Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 2

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Uterus, Vagina
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Vagina, Ovaries
D	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
E	Ovaries, Uterus

Question 3

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	symphysis
C	suture
D	synchondrosis
E	gomphosis

Question 4

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla adenoidea
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla palatina
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla pharyngea

Question 5

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. trapezius
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 6

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone.
B	Temporal bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Sphenoid bone.
E	Frontal bone.

Question 7

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Cruciate
B	Oblique popliteal
C	Interosseous membrane of leg
D	Collateral
E	Arcuate popliteal

Question 8

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Peroneus longus
B	Soleus
C	Extensor hallucis longus
D	Flexor digitorum longus
E	Extensor digitorum brevis

Question 9

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	4-5 years
B	6-7 years
C	8-9 years
D	12-13 years
E	10-11 years

Question 10

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Olecranon
B	Processus styloideus
C	Procesus coronoideus.
D	Tuberositas ulnae
E	Margo interosseus

Question 11

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Olfactory
B	Somatosensory
C	Auditory
D	Gustatory
E	Visual

Question 12

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura clavicularis
B	Incisura costalis II
C	Incisura costalis VII
D	Incisura costalis I
E	Incisura jugularis

Question 13

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and submandibular
B	Parotid and submandibular
C	Sublingual and parotid
D	Parotid and palatine
E	Sublingual and buccal

Question 14

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus supramarginalis
B	Gyrus lingualis
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus precentralis
E	Gyrus parahipocampalis

Question 15

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	rectum
B	prostate
C	ampulla of the deferent duct
D	spermatic cord
E	seminal vesicles

Question 16

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. subclavius

Question 17

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os palatinum
C	Os lacrimale
D	Mandibula
E	Maxilla

Question 18

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 19

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	9-10 thoracic
B	4-5 lumbar
C	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
D	9-12 thoracic
E	12 thoracic and 1lumbar

Question 20

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus biceps femoris
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus tibialis anterior
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 21

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 22

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 23

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
E	Motor center of left hemisphere

Question 24

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Yellow
B	Posterior longitudinal
C	Intertraverse
D	Anterior longitudinal
E	Supraspinal

Question 25

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 26

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus supramarginalis
B	Gyrus precentralis
C	Gyrus postcentralis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 27

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus gracilis

Question 28

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	first lower molar
B	upper third molar
C	upper first molar
D	lower second molar
E	upper second molar

Question 29

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Right mesenteric sinus
B	Rectouterine
C	Intersigmoidal sinus
D	Left mesenteric sinus
E	Vesicouterine

Question 30

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	gliding
B	condyloid
C	hinge
D	pivot
E	ball-and-socket

Question 31

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Right trapezius
B	Left trapezius
C	Left sternocleidomastoid
D	Right sternocleidomastoid
E	Sternohyoid

Question 32

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M coracobrachialis.
B	M. triceps brachii.
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 33

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Superior sagittal
B	Sigmoid
C	Cavernous
D	Inferior sagittal
E	Transverse

Question 34

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Platysma
B	Thyrohyoid
C	Sternocleidomastoid
D	Digastric
E	Long muscle of neck

Question 35

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Mandibula
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os palatinum
E	Maxilla

Question 36

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	fibularis brevis
B	popliteus
C	fibularis longus
D	triceps surae
E	tibialis posterior

Question 37

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	VI
B	III
C	II
D	IV
E	V

Question 38

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen jugulare
B	foramen spinosum
C	foramen caroticum internum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 39

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Occipital area
B	Cingular gyrus
C	Precentral gyrus
D	Frontal area of the cortex
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 40

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium retropharyngeale
C	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
D	Spatium prepharyngeale
E	Spatium previscerale

Question 41

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 42

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. sellaris.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. cotylica.
D	Art. spheroidea.
E	Art. trochoidea.

Question 43

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius externus
B	quadratus femoris
C	gemelli
D	obturatorius internus
E	piriformis

Question 44

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	In the abdominal part
B	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
C	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
D	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
E	5 sm above the pelvic part

Question 45

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of olfactory function
B	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
C	Disturbance of acoustic function
D	Disturbance of visual function
E	Disturbance of taste function

Question 46

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Canalis nasolacrimalis
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
E	Canalis infraorbitale

Question 47

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	Through the rectus abdominis
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
E	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site

Question 48

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Body of the bladder
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Top bladder

Question 49

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os parietale
C	os frontale
D	os occipitale
E	os temporale

Question 50

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	iris
B	ciliary body
C	retina
D	cornea
E	vascular coat

Question 51

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductuli prostatici
D	Ductus deferens
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 52

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis

Question 53

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sympathetic
B	Sensory
C	Parasympathetic
D	Mixed
E	Motor

Question 54

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
B	M. abductor pollicis brevis
C	M. palmaris brevis.
D	M. opponens pollicis.
E	M. adductor pollicis.

Question 55

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure
B	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
C	Through the round foramen
D	Through the inferior orbital fissure
E	Through the pterygoid canal

Question 56

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Cerebellum
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Pons
D	Diencephalon
E	Spinal cord

Question 57

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	superior orbital fissure
B	foramen supraorbital
C	foramen lacerum
D	inferior orbital fissure
E	foramen infraorbital

Question 58

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. obturatorius internus.
B	M. gluteus medius.
C	M. quadratus femoris.
D	M. obturatorius externus.
E	M. piriformis.

Question 59

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Cuneus
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 60

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
B	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
D	Spatium anterscalenum
E	Spatium interscalenum

Question 61

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate
B	Spongy
C	External urethral opening
D	Membranaceus
E	Internal urethral opening

Question 62

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Tympanic canaliculus
B	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
C	Carotid canal
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Caroticotympanic canaliculi

Question 63

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of mastication
B	muscles of facial expression
C	levator anguli oris
D	orbicularis oris
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 64

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	VII
B	III
C	VI
D	V
E	IV

Question 65

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Anterior
B	Medial
C	Inferior
D	Lateral
E	Superior

Question 66

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. buccinator.
B	M. procerus.
C	M. orbicularis
D	M. risorius
E	M. masseter.

Question 67

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. levator scapulae.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 68

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Fungiformes
B	Foliatae
C	Filiformes
D	Conicae

Question 69

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha

Question 70

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Lingual
D	Facial
E	Vagus

Question 71

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	sesamoid
B	flat
C	round
D	tubular
E	irregular

Question 72

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Mixed
B	Sympathetic
C	Motor
D	Parasympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 73

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. extensor digitorum longus
D	M. tibialis anterior
E	M. peroneus longus

Question 74

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 75

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasi interior.

Question 76

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. pronator quadratus.
C	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. flexor carpi radialis.
E	M. flexor digitorum profundus.

Question 77

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Meatus nasi communis
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi inferior

Question 78

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	ileum
C	duodenum
D	stomach
E	jejunum

Question 79

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os frontale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os occipitale
D	os temporale
E	os parietale

Question 80

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Complex, cylindrical
C	Complex, ellipsoid
D	Simple, ellipsoid
E	Simple, cylindrical

Question 81

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both a and b
B	Funiculus anterior
C	Both b and c
D	Funiculus lateralis
E	Funiculus posterior

Question 82

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Supramarginal
B	Postcentral
C	Angular
D	Cingulate
E	Precentral

Question 83

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior.
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 84

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Short peroneal muscle
B	Posterior tibial muscle
C	Long peroneal muscle
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Triceps muscle of calf

Question 85

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
B	fasc. gracilis
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
E	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 86

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Muscles of mastication
B	Depressor anguli oris
C	Levator anguli oris
D	Orbicularis oris
E	Muscles of facial expression

Question 87

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus zygomaticus.
C	Corpus maxillae.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 88

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.teres uteri
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig.umbilicale mediale
E	Lig.ovarii proprium

Question 89

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb
B	A. Long flexor of thumb
C	Opposer muscle of thumb
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb
E	Adductor of thumb

Question 90

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 91

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. fibularis brevis
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. flexor hallucis longus

Question 92

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Zygomaticus
B	Palatinus
C	Mandibularis
D	Frontalis
E	Maxillaris

Question 93

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Maxilla
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Mandibula
E	Os palatinum

Question 94

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
C	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
D	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon

Question 95

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	ductus cysticus
B	common hepatic duct
C	hepato-pancreatic ampule
D	right hepatic duct
E	left hepatic duct

Question 96

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Precentral
B	Superior temporal
C	Superior parietal
D	Angular
E	Postcentral

Question 97

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	12-13
B	4-5
C	10-11
D	6-7
E	8-9

Question 98

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula thyroidea
E	Glandula pineale

Question 99

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	III ventricle
C	Subarachnoid space
D	Lateral ventricles
E	Cerebral aqueduct

Question 100

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale
B	Ligamentum lacunare
C	Fascia transversalis
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
E	M. transversus abdominis

Question 101

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. triceps brachii.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M coracobrachialis.
E	M. anconeus.

Question 102

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semitendinosus
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. semimembranosus
D	M. sartorius
E	M. biceps femoris

Question 103

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right sphenoid bone.

Question 104

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Median and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests.
E	Left lateral and left medial crests.

Question 105

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 106

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor
B	Subscapular and coracobrachial
C	Supraspinatus and teres major
D	Infraspinatus and teres minor
E	Deltoid and supraspinatus

Question 107

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	inferior musculoperoneus canal
B	cruropopliteal canal
C	adductor canal
D	superior musculoperoneus canal
E	lateral canal

Question 108

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Hyoglossal
B	Superior lingual
C	Stylohyoid
D	Transversal
E	Genioglossal

Question 109

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Cheek muscle
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Masticatory
E	Risorius muscles

Question 110

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Infundibulum
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 111

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Paradontium
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Gingiva

Question 112

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	The upper orbital fissure.
C	Nasolacrimal canal.
D	The lower orbital fissure.
E	Posterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 113

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Middle
B	Condylus
C	The upper third
D	The lower third
E	Neck

Question 114

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Rectum
B	Colon Sigmoideum
C	Colon Ascendens
D	Colon Transversum
E	Colon Descendens

Question 115

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. spirale
B	G. ciliare
C	G. vestibulare
D	G. trigeminale
E	G. geniculi

Question 116

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
C	Superior duodenojejunal recess
D	Bursa omentalis
E	Bursa hepatica

Question 117

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Adventitia
B	Parametrium
C	Muscular coat
D	Mucosa
E	Serous membrane

Question 118

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	ovale
B	lacerum
C	stylomastoid
D	spinosum
E	rotundum

Question 119

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Medulla
B	Cerebellum
C	Pons
D	Midbrain
E	Telencephalon

Question 120

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus transverses
B	Sinus petrosus superior
C	Sinus sagittalis inferior
D	Sinus sagittalis superior
E	Sinus rectus

Question 121

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Transverse
B	Superior articular
C	Inferior articular
D	Mastoid
E	Spinous

Question 122

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canalis facialis
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canaliculus tympanicus

Question 123

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	External nose
B	Nasal part of the pharynx
C	Nasal cavity
D	Oral part of the pharynx
E	Laryngeal vestibule

Question 124

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Pharyngeal
B	Tubal
C	Lingual
D	Palate and tubal
E	Palate

Question 125

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Fascia transversalis.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 126

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Middle temporal
B	Upper temporal
C	Lower temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Precentral

Question 127

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Tonsils
D	Lymph nodes.
E	Lingual tonsil

Question 128

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	isthmus (medium part)
B	the left part
C	prostatic duct
D	right part
E	prostate capsule

Question 129

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Adductio
B	Flexio
C	Extensio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 130

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	VII
B	XII
C	III
D	X
E	V

Question 131

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 132

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
B	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis

Question 133

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 134

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Synchondrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Hemiartrosis.
E	Diartrosis.

Question 135

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Supramarginal gyrus
C	Parietal gyrus
D	Inferior parietal lobes
E	Superior parietal lobes

Question 136

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it is intracapsular ligament
B	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
C	it is extracapsular ligament
D	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
E	it supports the coxal joint

Question 137

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Pars caeca retinae
B	Ora serata
C	Macula lutea
D	Fovea centralis
E	Discus nervi optici

Question 138

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Maxilla
C	Os frontale
D	Os palatinum
E	Os lacrimale

Question 139

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Supramarginalis
C	Precentralis
D	Temporalis superior
E	Angularis

Question 140

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 141

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	diaphysis of tibia
C	distal epiphysis of fibula
D	distal epiphysis of tibia
E	proximal epiphysis of tibia

Question 142

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Abductio
B	Rotatio
C	Adductio
D	Flexio
E	Extensio

Question 143

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and thyroid
B	submandibular and sublingual
C	parotid and submandibular
D	thyroid and parathyroid
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 144

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Hinge
B	Condyloid
C	Pivot
D	Gliding
E	Ball-and-socket

Question 145

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 146

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	lamina cribrosa.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen ovale.
D	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 147

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Vomer.
C	Mandibula.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 148

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Throght oval foramen.
C	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 149

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Clitoris
C	Vagina
D	Large lips
E	Small lips

Question 150

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 151

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	trapezius
C	rhomboideus major
D	erector spine
E	latissimus dorsi

Question 152

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
C	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
D	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
E	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 153

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pancreatic
B	Thyroid
C	Epiphysis
D	Pituitary
E	Adrenal

Question 154

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	pivot
B	hinge
C	ellipsoidal
D	gliding
E	cup-shaped

Question 155

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. levator scapulae
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 156

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 157

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus masseter
B	Musculus risorius
C	Musculus orbicularis oris
D	Musculus zygomaticus major
E	Platizma

Question 158

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	humerus
B	femur
C	humerus
D	radius
E	fibula

Question 159

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Turkic sell
C	Pterigoid process
D	Ala minor

Question 160

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla.
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale).

Question 161

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	V-VI
B	IV-V
C	I-II
D	II-IV
E	III-IV

Question 162

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Mixed bones
B	Flat bones
C	Sesamoid bones
D	Tubular bones
E	Pneumatic bones

Question 163

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	basal nuclei
B	thalamus
C	gyrus precentralis
D	cerebellum
E	fornix

Question 164

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. iliofemorale
B	Lig. ischiofemorale
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 165

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Synovial fluid
B	Meniscus
C	Articular cartilage
D	Intracapsular ligament
E	Joint capsule

Question 166

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 167

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi minor
B	Tuberculum minor
C	Caput humeri
D	Collum chirurgicum
E	Crista tuberculi major

Question 168

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 169

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	meniscus
B	articular cartilage
C	joint capsule
D	synovial fluid
E	intracapsular ligament

Question 170

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. coracobrachialis.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 171

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior frontal gyrus
B	Superior parietal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 172

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
B	Masetter
C	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
D	Medial pterygium
E	Lateral pterygium

Question 173

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	ethmoidal
B	sphenoid
C	frontal
D	maxillary

Question 174

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Interspinous distance
B	Intercristal distance
C	True conjugate
D	Anatomical conjugate
E	Intertrochanteric distance

Question 175

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Palatine tonsils
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 176

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Retrovisceral space
C	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
D	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.

Question 177

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Diarthrosis
C	Articulation
D	Syndesmosis
E	Synostosis

Question 178

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Nervus femoralis
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 179

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the upper jaw
D	Molar of the upper jaw
E	Canine of the upper jaw

Question 180

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Sphenoidal Sinus
B	Left Maxillary Sinus
C	Palatine Sinus
D	Ethmoidal Sinus
E	Right Maxillary Sinus

Question 181

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior frontal gyrus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Middle frontal gyrus
D	Superior temporal gyrus
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 182

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Uncus
D	Upper parietal lobule
E	Insula

Question 183

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	The transverse ligament
B	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
C	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
D	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament

Question 184

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis minor.

Question 185

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. frontopontinus
B	Tr. tectospinalis
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 186

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sagittalis superior
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoideus
D	Straight
E	Petrosus superior

Question 187

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus dilatator pupillae
C	Musculus rectus inferior
D	Musculus sphincter pupillae
E	Musculus ciliaris

Question 188

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Non-closed palate
B	Esophageal atresia
C	Diverticulum of esophagus
D	Esophagus constriction
E	Cleft clip

Question 189

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
B	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 190

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Complex, cylindrical
C	Simple, cylindrical
D	Simple, ellipsoid
E	Complex, ellipsoid

Question 191

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Risorius
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Procerus
D	Masseter
E	Buccinator

Question 192

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus pterygoideus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 193

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. trapezius
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 194

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Single lymphoid nodules
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Iliac nodes
D	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
E	Appendix nodes

Question 195

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. trapezius
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 196

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	transversus, internal oblique

Question 197

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis musculotubaris
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 198

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	sphenoid bone
C	palatine
D	occipital bone
E	temporal bone

Question 199

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales externi.

Question 200

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On top of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 201

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft palate
B	Cleft clip
C	Basal skull fracture
D	Nasal septum deviation to the right
E	Nasal septum deviation to the left

Question 202

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Cerebellum
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Thalamus
E	Basal ganglia

Question 203

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	mesencephalon
B	myelencephalon
C	metencephalon
D	diencephalon
E	cerebellum

Question 204

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus tractus solitarii
C	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi

Question 205

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Trapezius
B	Biceps muscle of arm
C	Broadest muscle of back
D	Triceps muscle of arm
E	Deltoid

Question 206

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Marginal gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobe
C	Angular gyrus
D	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
E	Upper part of the precentral gyrus

Question 207

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	cup-shaped
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	hinge
E	ellipsoidal

Question 208

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Lower molar
B	Upper molar
C	Upper incisor
D	Lower premolar
E	Canine

Question 209

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 210

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Palatine
B	Tonsilla Adenoidea
C	Tonsilla Tubaria
D	Tonsilla Lingualis
E	Tonsilla Pharyngea

Question 211

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. capitis femoris
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 212

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Occipital (os occipitale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Frontal bone.
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 213

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial.
B	In the posterior cranial.
C	In middle cranial.
D	In infratemporal.
E	In pterygopalatina.

Question 214

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In right nasopharyngeal
B	In the lower right nasal.
C	In the right upper nose.
D	In the right middle nasal.
E	In common right nasal .

Question 215

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus epididymidis
B	Tuba uterina
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus deferens
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 216

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Medial pterygoid
B	Temporal (posterior fibres)
C	Lateral pterygoid
D	Masticatory
E	Temporal (anterior fibres)

Question 217

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Fibula
B	Femur
C	Talus
D	Tibia
E	Patella

Question 218

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Lacerated
B	Superior orbital fissure
C	Round
D	Oval
E	Spinal

Question 219

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Facial
B	Trochlear
C	Adductor
D	Olfactory
E	Optic

Question 220

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Flexio
B	Extensio
C	Adductio
D	Abductio
E	Rotatio

Question 221

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	oval window
B	round window
C	tympanic membrane

Question 222

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatoglossus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Tensor veli palatine

Question 223

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	2
B	8
C	7
D	12
E	5

Question 224

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura clavicularis.
B	Incisura costalis VII.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis II.
E	Incisura costalis I.

Question 225

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
C	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).

Question 226

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	stomach
B	ileum
C	esophagus
D	duodenum
E	jejunum

Question 227

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Mandibula.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 228

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. biceps brachii
B	M. anconeus
C	M. triceps brachii
D	M. coracobrachialis
E	M. brachialis

Question 229

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Brachioradialis
C	Anconeus
D	Coracobrachialis
E	Brachialis

Question 230

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
B	Abduction-adduction
C	Flexion-extension
D	Rotation, flexion-extension
E	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation

Question 231

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).

Question 232

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Inferior orbital fissure
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Nasolacrimal canal
D	Superiorr orbital fissure
E	Optic canal

Question 233

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
B	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.
C	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
E	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.

Question 234

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Transversus, internal oblique
B	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
D	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
E	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 235

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 236

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Lobus parietalis
C	Insula
D	Lobus frontalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 237

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	shoulder joint
C	wrist joint
D	knee joint
E	elbow joint

Question 238

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Extensio
C	Adductio
D	Flexio
E	Rotatio

Question 239

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Caroticum
B	Omoclaviculare
C	Submandibulare
D	Omotracheale
E	Omotrapezoideum

Question 240

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Procerus
B	Orbicular muscle of eye
C	Corrugator
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)

Question 241

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 242

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Angular
E	Middle temporal

Question 243

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis
B	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris
C	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
D	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
E	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis

Question 244

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Interfascial compartments
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
E	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum

Question 245

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius externus
B	piriformis
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius internus
E	gemelli

Question 246

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	M. digastricus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 247

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 248

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
E	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 249

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. biceps brachii
B	M. triceps brachii
C	M. coracobrachialis
D	M. anconeus
E	M. brachialis

Question 250

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. soleus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 251

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 252

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies contactus
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies vestibularis
E	Facies distalis

Question 253

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramina cribrosa
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 254

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Mandibula.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 255

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
B	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
C	m. palmaris longus
D	m. flexor digitorum profundus
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 256

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	plane
B	saddle
C	ellipsoidal
D	ball-and-socket
E	pivot

Question 257

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Temporal bone
B	Palatine
C	Ethmoidal bone
D	Occipital bone
E	Sphenoid bone

Question 258

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Medulla
B	Pons
C	Diencephalon
D	Midbrain
E	Cerebellum

Question 259

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. flexor hallucis longus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. fibularis brevis

Question 260

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 261

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 262

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis incisivus.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Canalis infraorbitalis.
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 263

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Hiatus semilunaris.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
D	Round foramen.
E	Oval foramen.

Question 264

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis

Question 265

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior frontal
B	superior temporal
C	supramarginalis
D	insula
E	middle temporal

Question 266

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Diaphysis
B	Apophysis
C	Epiphysis
D	Metaphysis
E	Medullary canal

Question 267

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Thyrotropin
B	Triiodothyronine
C	Calcitonin
D	Tetraiodothyronine
E	Parathyrin

Question 268

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. rhomboideus minor
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. trapezius

Question 269

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 270

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
C	Putamen and globus pallidus
D	Insula and capsula externa
E	Thalamus and globus pallidus

Question 271

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Triceps brachii
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Pronator teres
E	Anconeus

Question 272

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	sutura
B	cartilaginous junction
C	gomphosis
D	synovial junction
E	fibrous junction

Question 273

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right temporal bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right ethmoid bone.

Question 274

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	IV
B	V
C	II
D	III
E	VI

Question 275

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. anconeus
B	m. biceps brachii
C	m. triceps brachii
D	m. brachialis
E	m. coracobrachialis

Question 276

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. soleus
B	M. extensor hallucis longus
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. extensor digitorum brevis

Question 277

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 278

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla lingualis
B	Tonsilla palatina
C	Tonsilla tubaria
D	Tonsilla pharyngealis
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 279

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.

Question 280

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension
B	abduction-adduction
C	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	rotation, flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 281

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	Corpus vitreum
C	M. sphincter pupillae
D	M. dilatator pupillae
E	Lig. pectinatum iridis

Question 282

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 283

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal convoluted tubule
B	Distal straight tubule
C	Renal corpuscle
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Proximal straight tubule

Question 284

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 285

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. obturatorius internus
B	M. quadratus femoris
C	M. gluteus medius
D	M. obturatorius externus
E	M. piriformis

Question 286

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. geniohyoideus
B	M. hypoglossus
C	M. digastricus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	M. stylohyoideus

Question 287

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis opticus
E	Tympanic cavity

Question 288

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Platizma
B	Musculus masseter
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Musculus risorius

Question 289

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
B	Spinous and costal processes.
C	Superior articular and mastoid process.
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 290

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus quadratus lumborum
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 291

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	cruropopliteal
C	musculoperoneus inferior
D	lateral
E	musculoperoneus superior

Question 292

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Canina of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the upper jaw
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw molar

Question 293

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Pterygoid process
C	Turkic sell
D	Ala minor
E	Ala major

Question 294

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	transversus
B	spinosus
C	mastoideus
D	articularis superior
E	articularis inferior

Question 295

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	circular muscle of mouth
B	palate
C	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
D	root of the tongue

Question 296

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
E	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 297

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus minor
E	M. buccinator

Question 298

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Processus palatinus
C	Corpus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 299

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Uterus
B	Rectum
C	Fallopian tubes
D	Bladder
E	Ovaries

Question 300

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis major
E	transversus thoracis

Question 301

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Syndesmosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Synostosis.

Question 302

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus Acusticus
B	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
D	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior

Question 303

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
B	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
C	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 304

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Midbrain
B	Pons
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Diencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 305

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThV
B	LI
C	ThVII
D	ThII
E	CVIII

Question 306

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Thyroid
B	Corniculate
C	Cricoids
D	Cuneiform
E	Arytenoid

Question 307

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis

Question 308

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	medulla
B	extrapyramidal system
C	pyramidal system
D	rhinencephalon
E	limbic system

Question 309

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus
B	Frontal sinus
C	Ethmoid cells
D	Maxillary sinus
E	Mastoid cells

Question 310

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
C	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 311

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Sound analyzer
B	Motor center of oral speech
C	Motor center of writing speech
D	Motor center
E	Somatosensory center

Question 312

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Stomach
B	Pancreas
C	The small intestine
D	Descending colon
E	Liver

Question 313

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Submandibular
B	Carotid
C	Omotracheal
D	Omotraperoid
E	Omoclavicular

Question 314

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. frontopontinus
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. pyramidalis
E	Tr. reticulospinalis

Question 315

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 316

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	posteriorly
C	laterally
D	anteriorly
E	superiory

Question 317

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semimembranosus
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. semitendinosus
D	M. biceps femoris
E	M. sartorius

Question 318

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Infrahyoid muscles
B	Mimic muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 319

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Peduncles of the brain
B	Tegmentum of the midbrain
C	Hypothalamus
D	Medulla
E	Pons

Question 320

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi inferior
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Meatus nasi superior
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 321

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Cerebral aqueduct
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Central canal
D	III ventricle
E	Subarachnoid space

Question 322

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	XII
B	VII
C	III
D	X
E	V

Question 323

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ovale.
B	Foramen rotundum.
C	Foramina cribrosa.
D	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 324

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	top
C	cystic triangle
D	body
E	neck

Question 325

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
C	Canalis carpalis
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
E	Interfascial compartments

Question 326

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. sternocleidomastoideus
C	M. omohyoideus
D	Midline of the neck
E	Inferior border of the mandible

Question 327

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. transversus thoracis
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. subclavius

Question 328

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Carotic canal

Question 329

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site
B	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
E	Through the linea alba

Question 330

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. peroneus
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. extensor digitorum longus
D	M. tibialis anterior
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 331

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	triceps surae
B	tibialis posterior
C	fibularis longus
D	popliteus
E	fibularis brevis

Question 332

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
B	Ductuli seminiferi recti
C	Rete testis
D	Ductuli eferentes testis
E	Ductus epididimidis

Question 333

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
C	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
D	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius

Question 334

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure
B	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the inferior orbital fissure
E	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 335

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Corpus geniculatum laterale
D	Tractus opticus
E	Chiasma opticus

Question 336

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Apex
B	Corpus
C	Fundus
D	Cervix
E	Radix

Question 337

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Midbrain
B	Hypophysis
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Epiphysis
E	Thalamus

Question 338

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long flexor muscle of great toe
B	Long flexor muscle of toes
C	Short peroneal muscle
D	Anterior tibial
E	Long peroneal muscle

Question 339

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 340

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
B	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. temporalis dexter
E	M. masseter sinister

Question 341

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	testicle
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	epididymis
E	prostate gland

Question 342

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gluteus medius
B	Musculus obturatorius internus
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus piriformis
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 343

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Tibialis anterior
B	Peroneus longus
C	Triceps surae
D	Soleus
E	Flexor hallucis longus

Question 344

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
D	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 345

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Glandula bulbourethralis
B	Seminal vesicle
C	Epididymis
D	Prostate
E	Testicle

Question 346

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes
B	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Spinous and costal processes
E	Mastoid and spinous processes

Question 347

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	apophysis
B	diaphysis
C	medullary canal
D	epiphysis
E	metaphysis

Question 348

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. semitendinosus.
E	M. sartorius.

Question 349

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Question 350

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	fovea
B	auricular surfaces
C	bifid process
D	round vertebral foramen
E	transverse foramina

Question 351

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	mesencephalon
B	spinal cord
C	diencephalons
D	rhombencephalon
E	cerebrum

Question 352

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Lateral nasal meatus
B	Upper nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Vestibule
E	Lower nasal meatus

Question 353

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	First upper molar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	Premolar
E	Canine

Question 354

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
C	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
D	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale
E	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale

Question 355

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi superior
B	From meatus nasi inferior
C	From meatus nasi media
D	From meatus nasi communis
E	From foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 356

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Posterior
B	Orbit
C	Pterygopalatine
D	Middle
E	Anterior

Question 357

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus abductor policis
C	Musculus palmaris brevis
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculus opponens

Question 358

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. levatores costarum.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 359

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus petrosus superior
B	Sinus sagittalis superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus sagittalis inferior

Question 360

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius capitis
B	trapezius
C	splenius cervicis
D	longus colli
E	sternocleidomastoideus

Question 361

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 362

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	bronchus, artery, vein
D	veins, bronchus, artery
E	artery, bronchus, veins

Question 363

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 364

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right platysma
B	Long muscle of neck
C	Right sternocleidomastoid
D	Left sternocleidomastoid
E	Left platysma

Question 365

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 366

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	V
B	IV
C	VII
D	III
E	VI

Question 367

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	ilium
B	femur
C	fibula
D	tibia
E	patella

Question 368

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	pituitary
B	thymus
C	palatine tonsils
D	lymph nodes
E	spleen

Question 369

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Inguinal ligament
B	Femoral artery
C	Pectineal ligament
D	Iliopectineal arch
E	Femoral vein

Question 370

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	excavation
B	mesentery
C	greater omentum
D	lesser omentum
E	visceral peritoneum

Question 371

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Semilunar hiatus.
B	Cellulae ethmoidales.
C	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 372

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Myelencephalon
B	Telencephalon
C	Mesencephalon
D	Diencephalon
E	Metencephalon

Question 373

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor hallucis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 374

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	saddle
B	pivot
C	ball-and-socket
D	ellipsoidal
E	plane

Question 375

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	thyroid gland
B	anterior pituitary
C	parathyroid glands
D	adrenal glands
E	pineal body

Question 376

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
B	lumbricales muscles
C	palmar interosseal muscles
D	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum

Question 377

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculi lubricales
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculus palmaris brevis

Question 378

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Cerebellum
B	Base
C	Right lateral
D	Left lateral
E	Squama

Question 379

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus obliquus pericardii
C	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
D	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
E	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae

Question 380

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	round ligament of the uterus
B	ovary ligament
C	broad ligament
D	suspensory ligament
E	lateral umbilical ligament

Question 381

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	vestibule
C	lower nasal meatus
D	upper nasal meatus
E	lateral nasal meatus

Question 382

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Inrtacervical
B	Previsceral
C	Suprasternal
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Pretracheal

Question 383

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subdurale
B	spatium epidurale
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium subarachnoideum

Question 384

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi inferior.
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 385

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Inferior parietal lobule
B	Angular gyrus
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobule

Question 386

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
B	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
C	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
D	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
E	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus

Question 387

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Chewing muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Subcutaneous muscles

Question 388

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Pulpa dentis
B	Gingiva
C	Dentinum
D	Cementum
E	Periodontium

Question 389

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Medially from lobes
B	Laterally from lobes
C	Between the lobes
D	Behind the lobes
E	In front of lobes

Question 390

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus
B	M. flexor carpi radialis
C	Flexor digitorum superficialis
D	M. brachioradialis
E	Flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 391

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Parotid
B	Submandibular
C	Sublingual
D	Buccal
E	Molar

Question 392

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 393

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Buccinator
B	Risorius
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Masticatory

Question 394

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus styloideus
D	Processus mastoideus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 395

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canalis musculotubarius
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 396

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Tuber maxillae.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Processus alveolaris.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Sinus maxillaris.

Question 397

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. trapezius
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 398

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
D	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
E	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus

Question 399

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Superior nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 400

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 401

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Palatal
B	Lesser sublingual
C	Greater sublingual
D	Parotid
E	Submandibular

Question 402

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	lateral
B	anterior
C	medial
D	intermediana
E	posterior

Question 403

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	elbow joint
C	hip joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 404

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. transversus thoracis
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 405

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Superior nasal meatus

Question 406

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Tibia
B	Humerus
C	Talus
D	Radius
E	Fibula

Question 407

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Teres major
B	Subscapularis
C	Infraspinatus
D	Supraspinatus
E	Teres minor

Question 408

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of acetylcholine
B	of serotonine
C	of adrenaline
D	of melatonin
E	of dopamine

Question 409

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus palatinus
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Processus frontalis
D	Corpus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 410

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio elipsoidea
B	Articulatio condylaris
C	Articulatio cotylica
D	Articulatio plana

Question 411

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Canalis palatinus majus.
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
D	Canalis pterygoideus.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 412

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 413

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. lacunare
B	Lig. pectinal
C	Lig. inguinale
D	Arcus iliopectineus
E	Fascia lata

Question 414

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os pubis os ischii, femur
B	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
C	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
D	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia

Question 415

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
B	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
D	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, rotatio

Question 416

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. extensor hallucis longus
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. soleus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 417

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The superior articular processes
B	The inferior articular and transverse processes
C	The superior and inferior articular processes
D	The superior articular and transverse processes
E	The inferior articular processes

Question 418

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Tunica albuginea
B	Serous (vaginal)
C	External semen
D	Inner semen
E	Tunica dartos

Question 419

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 420

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Testis
B	Epididimis
C	Prostata
D	Vesicula seminalis
E	Bulbourethral gland

Question 421

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	posterior crucial ligament
B	anterior crucial ligament
C	lateral meniscus
D	ligament of the head of a femur
E	medial meniscus

Question 422

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
B	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
C	Sulcus sinus transversi
D	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
E	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Question 423

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	anteriorly
B	posteriorly
C	laterally
D	medially

Question 424

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. risorius
C	m. orbicularis
D	m. masseter
E	m. procerus

Question 425

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Squama
D	Left lateral

Question 426

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
C	lig.collaterale
D	lig.bifurcatum
E	lig.plantare longum

Question 427

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon transversum
C	colon descendens
D	colon ascendens
E	colon sigmoideum

Question 428

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
B	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
D	fascia transversalis
E	fascia thoracodorsalis

Question 429

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. extensor digitorum.
D	M. extensor carpi radialis.
E	M. extensor digiti minimi.

Question 430

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
C	Fossa subarcuata
D	Aqueductus vestibuli
E	Fissura petrosquamosa

Question 431

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Optic canal.
C	Inferior orbital fissure.
D	Superiorr orbital fissure.

Question 432

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 433

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Middle finger
B	Thumb
C	Ring finger
D	Index finger
E	Little finger

Question 434

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Inferior temporal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 435

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa omentalis
B	into bursa hepatica
C	into left lateral canal
D	into right lateral canal
E	into bursa pregastrica

Question 436

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachialis
B	coracobrachialis
C	brachioradialis
D	anconeus
E	biceps brachii

Question 437

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior frontal
B	Inferior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle frontal
E	Middle temporal

Question 438

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. rhomboideus minor
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 439

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Triceps surae
B	Biceps femoris
C	Tibialis anterior
D	Extensor hallucis longus
E	Sartorius

Question 440

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Biceps brachial
B	Deltoid
C	Triceps brachial
D	Pectoral major
E	Anconeus

Question 441

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	internal sphincter of the urethra
B	external sphincter of the urethra
C	bulbospongiosus muscle
D	ureter
E	urethra

Question 442

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Heart
B	Trachea
C	The main bronchi
D	Esophagus
E	Retrosternal gland

Question 443

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canalis opticus
C	Sinus of sphenoid bone
D	Tympanic cavity
E	Canalis facialis

Question 444

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 445

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Vomer.
C	Mandibula.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 446

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. orbicularis
B	M. masseter.
C	M. risorius
D	M. buccinator.
E	M. procerus.

Question 447

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	suture
C	syndesmosis
D	gomphosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 448

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. flexor pollicis brevis
B	m. palmaris brevis
C	m. opponens pollicis
D	m. adductor pollicis
E	m. abductor pollicis brevis

Question 449

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Adduction
B	Pronation
C	Flexion
D	Extension
E	Abduction

Question 450

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Maxillary hiatus
B	Sphenopalatine foramen
C	Ethmoid cells
D	Ethmoidal infundibulum
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 451

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Rete testis

Question 452

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short abductor muscle of thumb
B	Long flexor of thumb
C	Adductor of thumb
D	Short flexor of thumb
E	Opposer muscle of thumb

Question 453

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	longus colli
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	splenius capitis
D	splenius cervicis
E	trapezius

Question 454

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

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