Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus parahipocampalis
B	Gyrus supramarginalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus lingualis
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 2

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper incisor
B	Lower molar
C	Upper molar
D	Canine
E	Lower premolar

Question 3

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. buccinator
D	M. depressor anguli oris
E	M. masseter

Question 4

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. extensor digitorum longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. peroneus longus
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 5

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	ampulla of the deferent duct
B	spermatic cord
C	seminal vesicles
D	rectum
E	prostate

Question 6

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 7

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. trapezius
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 8

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 9

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Superior
B	Anterior
C	Medial
D	Lateral
E	Inferior

Question 10

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Ethmoidal infundibulum
B	Sphenopalatine foramen
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Maxillary hiatus
E	Ethmoid cells

Question 11

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lymph nodes.
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Lingual tonsil
E	Tonsils

Question 12

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. transversus thoracis
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 13

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	spinosus
B	transversus
C	mastoideus
D	articularis inferior
E	articularis superior

Question 14

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatoglossus
B	Musculus uvulae
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Tensor veli palatine

Question 15

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Posterior
B	Pterygopalatine
C	Middle
D	Anterior
E	Orbit

Question 16

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 17

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen ovale.
D	Foramina cribrosa.
E	Foramen rotundum.

Question 18

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	transversus, internal oblique
E	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 19

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Corpus geniculatum laterale
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	N. opticus
D	Chiasma opticus
E	Tractus opticus

Question 20

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. trapezius
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. rhomboideus minor
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 21

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 22

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	medial
B	lateral
C	posterior
D	intermediana
E	anterior

Question 23

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior frontal
B	Angular
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Supramarginal

Question 24

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi inferior

Question 25

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon ascendens
C	colon sigmoideum
D	colon transversum
E	colon descendens

Question 26

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. tectospinalis
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 27

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	sesamoid
B	irregular
C	round
D	flat
E	tubular

Question 28

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula thyroidea
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula supratenalis
E	Glandula pineale

Question 29

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior articular and transverse processes
C	The inferior articular processes
D	The superior articular processes
E	The superior and inferior articular processes

Question 30

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Tibia
B	Patella
C	Talus
D	Femur
E	Fibula

Question 31

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
B	lamina cribrosa.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen ovale.
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 32

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. levator scapulae
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 33

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the inferior orbital fissure
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the round foramen
E	Through the pterygoid canal

Question 34

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. trapezius
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 35

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	anteriorly
B	posteriorly
C	medially
D	laterally

Question 36

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 37

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius externus
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 38

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 39

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 40

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Vomer.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 41

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	bronchus, artery, vein
D	artery, bronchus, veins
E	veins, bronchus, artery

Question 42

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 43

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Carotid canal
B	Tympanic canaliculus
C	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Canaliculus for chorda tympani

Question 44

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Sound analyzer
B	Somatosensory center
C	Motor center
D	Motor center of oral speech
E	Motor center of writing speech

Question 45

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus pterygoideus
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 46

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 47

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 48

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 49

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Fibula
B	Humerus
C	Radius
D	Talus
E	Tibia

Question 50

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Flexio
C	Extensio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 51

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	basal nuclei
B	fornix
C	gyrus precentralis
D	cerebellum
E	thalamus

Question 52

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Renal corpuscle
B	Distal convoluted tubule
C	Proximal convoluted tubule
D	Proximal straight tubule
E	Distal straight tubule

Question 53

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Parietal gyrus
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobes
E	Inferior parietal lobes

Question 54

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Masticatory
B	Greater zygomatic
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Risorius
E	Buccinator

Question 55

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
B	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
C	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.
E	Abductio, adductio, circumductio

Question 56

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Diencephalon
D	Spinal cord
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 57

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	V
B	II
C	IV
D	VI
E	III

Question 58

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Angularis
B	Precentralis
C	Temporalis superior
D	Supramarginalis
E	Gyrus frontalis inferior

Question 59

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus ejaculatorius
B	Tuba uterina
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus deferens

Question 60

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis I
B	Incisura costalis VII
C	Incisura jugularis
D	Incisura costalis II
E	Incisura clavicularis

Question 61

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Arytenoid
B	Corniculate
C	Thyroid
D	Cricoids
E	Cuneiform

Question 62

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. pronator quadratus.
D	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
E	M. brachioradialis.

Question 63

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Inferior frontal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Superior parietal gyrus

Question 64

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	biceps brachii
B	brachialis
C	anconeus
D	brachioradialis
E	coracobrachialis

Question 65

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Cerebellum
B	Pons
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Diencephalon

Question 66

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	cup-shaped
B	gliding
C	ellipsoidal
D	pivot
E	hinge

Question 67

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Sternohyoid
B	Left trapezius
C	Right trapezius
D	Right sternocleidomastoid
E	Left sternocleidomastoid

Question 68

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus extensor policis longus
B	Musculus biceps femoris
C	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
D	Musculus tibialis anterior
E	Musculus gracilis

Question 69

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
D	Through the rectus abdominis
E	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site

Question 70

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.

Question 71

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Procerus
B	Corrugator
C	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
D	Orbicular muscle of eye
E	Greater zygomatic

Question 72

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From meatus nasi superior
C	From meatus nasi media
D	From foramen sphenopalatinum
E	From meatus nasi communis

Question 73

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
C	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
D	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis

Question 74

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	M. transversus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 75

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Tubular bones
B	Sesamoid bones
C	Mixed bones
D	Pneumatic bones
E	Flat bones

Question 76

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 77

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
B	palate
C	root of the tongue
D	circular muscle of mouth

Question 78

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Canalis palatinus majus.

Question 79

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Long peroneal muscle
B	Triceps muscle of calf
C	Posterior tibial muscle
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Short peroneal muscle

Question 80

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	lateral
C	musculoperoneus superior
D	cruropopliteal
E	musculoperoneus inferior

Question 81

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Oval
B	Round
C	Superior orbital fissure
D	Lacerated
E	Spinal

Question 82

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Coracobrachialis
B	Triceps brachii
C	Anconeus
D	Pronator teres
E	Biceps brachii

Question 83

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
C	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
D	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
E	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 84

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. omohyoideus
B	Inferior border of the mandible
C	M. sternocleidomastoideus
D	Midline of the neck
E	M. trapezius

Question 85

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Meatus nasi inferior.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 86

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Body of the bladder
C	Bottom of the bladder
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Top bladder

Question 87

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Supraspinatus and teres major
B	Infraspinatus and teres minor
C	Deltoid and supraspinatus
D	Subscapular and coracobrachial
E	Teres major and teres minor

Question 88

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 89

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right temporal bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right ethmoid bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 90

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Medulla
B	Hypothalamus
C	Tegmentum of the midbrain
D	Peduncles of the brain
E	Pons

Question 91

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	shoulder joint
C	elbow joint
D	knee joint
E	wrist joint

Question 92

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Stomach
B	Pancreas
C	Descending colon
D	Liver
E	The small intestine

Question 93

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
D	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale

Question 94

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	XII
B	VII
C	X
D	III
E	V

Question 95

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	meniscus
B	intracapsular ligament
C	synovial fluid
D	joint capsule
E	articular cartilage

Question 96

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Temporal bone (os temporale).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale).

Question 97

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Transverse
B	Cavernous
C	Inferior sagittal
D	Sigmoid
E	Superior sagittal

Question 98

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	suture
C	synchondrosis
D	gomphosis
E	syndesmosis

Question 99

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Rectum
B	Colon Descendens
C	Colon Ascendens
D	Colon Transversum
E	Colon Sigmoideum

Question 100

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Lig. capitis femoris
E	Lig. iliofemorale

Question 101

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Paradontium
B	Gingiva
C	Cementum
D	Alveola dentalis

Question 102

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
D	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
E	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm

Question 103

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
C	sinus transversus pericardii
D	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus obliquus pericardii

Question 104

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M coracobrachialis.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 105

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus sphincter pupillae
B	Musculus rectus inferior
C	Musculus ciliaris
D	Musculus dilatator pupillae
E	Musculus rectus superior

Question 106

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
D	Foramen ovale
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 107

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 108

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	Short abductor muscle of thumb
C	Short flexor of thumb
D	A. Long flexor of thumb
E	Opposer muscle of thumb

Question 109

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Mandibula.

Question 110

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
B	Rotation, flexion-extension
C	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	Flexion-extension
E	Abduction-adduction

Question 111

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Supraspinatus
B	Subscapularis
C	Teres major
D	Teres minor
E	Infraspinatus

Question 112

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius cervicis
B	trapezius
C	splenius capitis
D	longus colli
E	sternocleidomastoideus

Question 113

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.ovarii proprium
B	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
C	Lig.umbilicale mediale
D	Lig.teres uteri
E	Lig.umbilicale mediale

Question 114

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 115

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	plane
B	pivot
C	ellipsoidal
D	saddle
E	ball-and-socket

Question 116

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	top
B	neck
C	body
D	cystic triangle
E	bottom

Question 117

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Middle nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Superior nasal meatus
D	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
E	Inferior nasal meatus

Question 118

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	IV
B	V
C	VII
D	III
E	VI

Question 119

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Right lateral
B	Left lateral
C	Squama
D	Base

Question 120

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	sternocleidomastoideus
B	splenius cervicis
C	longus colli
D	splenius capitis
E	trapezius

Question 121

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
B	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
C	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 122

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
B	M. masseter sinister
C	M. temporalis dexter
D	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 123

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	ellipsoidal
C	gliding
D	cup-shaped
E	hinge

Question 124

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
C	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
D	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
E	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio

Question 125

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis
B	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
C	Ligamentum inguinale
D	Ligamentum lacunare
E	M. transversus abdominis

Question 126

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Index finger
B	Thumb
C	Ring finger
D	Middle finger
E	Little finger

Question 127

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Visual
C	Auditory
D	Somatosensory
E	Olfactory

Question 128

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. anconeus
B	m. triceps brachii
C	m. biceps brachii
D	m. coracobrachialis
E	m. brachialis

Question 129

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. flexor pollicis brevis
B	m. palmaris brevis
C	m. opponens pollicis
D	m. abductor pollicis brevis
E	m. adductor pollicis

Question 130

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Complex condylar
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 131

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. inguinale
B	Fascia lata
C	Lig. lacunare
D	Arcus iliopectineus
E	Lig. pectinal

Question 132

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus orbicularis oris
B	Musculus zygomaticus major
C	Musculus masseter
D	Musculus risorius
E	Platizma

Question 133

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	hepato-pancreatic ampule
B	left hepatic duct
C	right hepatic duct
D	ductus cysticus
E	common hepatic duct

Question 134

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
D	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon

Question 135

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Rete testis
B	Ductuli seminiferi recti
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 136

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig. capitis femoris
C	Lig. iliofemorale
D	Lig.transversum acetabuli
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 137

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Flexion
B	Adduction
C	Pronation
D	Extension
E	Abduction

Question 138

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
C	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale
E	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale

Question 139

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	gliding
B	ball-and-socket
C	condyloid
D	pivot
E	hinge

Question 140

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. flexor hallucis longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. fibularis brevis
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 141

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	lower second molar
B	upper third molar
C	upper first molar
D	first lower molar
E	upper second molar

Question 142

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Mixed
C	Sensory
D	Sympathetic
E	Motor

Question 143

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
C	Spatium previscerale
D	Spatium prepharyngeale
E	Spatium retropharyngeale

Question 144

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Question 145

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	urethra
B	ureter
C	internal sphincter of the urethra
D	bulbospongiosus muscle
E	external sphincter of the urethra

Question 146

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. brachialis
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. triceps brachii
D	M. anconeus
E	M. coracobrachialis

Question 147

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Pars caeca retinae
B	Discus nervi optici
C	Macula lutea
D	Ora serata
E	Fovea centralis

Question 148

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Gyrus temporalis superior
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Cuneus
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 149

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	XII
B	III
C	VII
D	V
E	X

Question 150

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior frontal
B	Middle frontal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior temporal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 151

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
B	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
C	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein

Question 152

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. buccinator
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. masseter
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 153

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus quadratus lumborum

Question 154

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis

Question 155

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Frontal bone (os frontale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 156

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	saddle
C	ellipsoidal
D	ball-and-socket
E	plane

Question 157

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	stylomastoid
C	rotundum
D	spinosum
E	ovale

Question 158

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Collum chirurgicum
B	Tuberculum minor
C	Crista tuberculi major
D	Caput humeri
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 159

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus gluteus medius
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus obturatorius internus
D	Musculus piriformis
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 160

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Triceps surae
B	Sartorius
C	Tibialis anterior
D	Biceps femoris
E	Extensor hallucis longus

Question 161

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Mandibula
B	Maxilla
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os lacrimale
E	Os palatinum

Question 162

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	ilium
B	tibia
C	femur
D	patella
E	fibula

Question 163

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	palatine tonsils
B	spleen
C	thymus
D	pituitary
E	lymph nodes

Question 164

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThII
B	ThV
C	LI
D	CVIII
E	ThVII

Question 165

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 166

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Procesus coronoideus.
B	Margo interosseus
C	Processus styloideus
D	Olecranon
E	Tuberositas ulnae

Question 167

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis

Question 168

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. subcostales.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. intercostales externi.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 169

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Risorius muscles
B	Masticatory
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Cheek muscle

Question 170

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa omentalis
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
E	Bursa hepatica

Question 171

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
B	Tractus Acusticus
C	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 172

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Precentral
B	Lower temporal
C	Middle temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Upper temporal

Question 173

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it is extracapsular ligament
C	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
D	it is intracapsular ligament
E	it supports the coxal joint

Question 174

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	III-IV
B	IV-V
C	I-II
D	II-IV
E	V-VI

Question 175

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Vagina, Ovaries
B	Uterus, Vagina
C	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 176

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
B	M. adductor pollicis.
C	M. palmaris brevis.
D	M. opponens pollicis.
E	M. abductor pollicis brevis

Question 177

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	IV
C	II
D	V
E	III

Question 178

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Parametrium
B	Mucosa
C	Adventitia
D	Muscular coat
E	Serous membrane

Question 179

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Adductio
E	Extensio

Question 180

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.bifurcatum
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.laterale

Question 181

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Left mesenteric sinus
B	Vesicouterine
C	Right mesenteric sinus
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Rectouterine

Question 182

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus pterygoideus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus styloideus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus mastoideus

Question 183

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	M. digastricus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 184

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Abductio
C	Adductio
D	Extensio
E	Rotatio

Question 185

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 186

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus

Question 187

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os frontale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os occipitale
E	os parietale

Question 188

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	prostate
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate gland
D	testicle
E	epididymis

Question 189

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Vagina
B	Large lips
C	Clitoris
D	Uterus
E	Small lips

Question 190

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor hallucis longus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. soleus

Question 191

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Motor
B	Sympathetic
C	Mixed
D	Sensory
E	Parasympathetic

Question 192

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 193

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Syndesmosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 194

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Intertraverse
B	Yellow
C	Posterior longitudinal
D	Anterior longitudinal
E	Supraspinal

Question 195

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Fissura petrosquamosa
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
D	Aqueductus vestibuli
E	Fossa subarcuata

Question 196

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.

Question 197

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen jugulare
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 198

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
D	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
E	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere

Question 199

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
B	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
C	Through the superior orbital fissure
D	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
E	Through the inferior orbital fissure

Question 200

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. peroneus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. extensor digitorum longus

Question 201

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Arteria obturatoria
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Nervus obturatorius
E	Nervus femoralis

Question 202

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the upper jaw
D	Canine of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 203

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum profundus
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
D	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
E	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis

Question 204

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb
B	Opposer muscle of thumb
C	Long flexor of thumb
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb
E	Adductor of thumb

Question 205

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 206

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculus abductor policis
E	Musculus opponens

Question 207

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Pons
B	Midbrain
C	Cerebellum
D	Telencephalon
E	Medulla

Question 208

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi superior
B	Infundibulum
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi communis

Question 209

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Esophagus constriction
B	Cleft clip
C	Non-closed palate
D	Diverticulum of esophagus
E	Esophageal atresia

Question 210

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Intertrochanteric distance
B	True conjugate
C	Intercristal distance
D	Anatomical conjugate
E	Interspinous distance

Question 211

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Lobus frontalis
C	Insula
D	Lobus occipitalis
E	Lobus parietalis

Question 212

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Occipital (os occipitale).

Question 213

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior articular and mastoid process
B	Mastoid and spinous processes
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes
D	Spinous and inferior articular processes
E	Spinous and costal processes

Question 214

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the lower right nasal.
B	In common right nasal .
C	In the right upper nose.
D	In the right middle nasal.
E	In right nasopharyngeal

Question 215

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Corpus
B	Fundus
C	Cervix
D	Apex
E	Radix

Question 216

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. levator scapulae.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 217

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Lateral ventricles
B	Cerebral aqueduct
C	Subarachnoid space
D	Central canal
E	III ventricle

Question 218

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Lesser sublingual
B	Submandibular
C	Greater sublingual
D	Palatal
E	Parotid

Question 219

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
B	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
C	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius

Question 220

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	vestibule
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	upper nasal meatus
E	lower nasal meatus

Question 221

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla palatina
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla pharyngealis
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 222

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	2
B	12
C	5
D	8
E	7

Question 223

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	right part
B	isthmus (medium part)
C	prostate capsule
D	prostatic duct
E	the left part

Question 224

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	supramarginalis
B	middle temporal
C	superior temporal
D	insula
E	superior frontal

Question 225

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. geniculi
B	G. spirale
C	G. ciliare
D	G. vestibulare
E	G. trigeminale

Question 226

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Masticatory
B	Lateral pterygoid
C	Temporal (anterior fibres)
D	Temporal (posterior fibres)
E	Medial pterygoid

Question 227

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Articulation
C	Diarthrosis
D	Synostosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 228

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	ligament of the head of a femur
B	posterior crucial ligament
C	anterior crucial ligament
D	lateral meniscus
E	medial meniscus

Question 229

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	10-11
B	4-5
C	6-7
D	8-9
E	12-13

Question 230

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Rectum
B	Ovaries
C	Bladder
D	Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes

Question 231

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio condylaris
B	Articulatio elipsoidea
C	Articulatio cotylica
D	Articulatio plana

Question 232

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	submandibular and sublingual
B	thyroid and parathyroid
C	parotid and submandibular
D	sublingual and parotid
E	parotid and thyroid

Question 233

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
E	In front of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 234

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	8-9 years
B	4-5 years
C	12-13 years
D	6-7 years
E	10-11 years

Question 235

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
B	The transverse ligament
C	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament

Question 236

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Pterigoid process
C	Body
D	Ala minor

Question 237

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales externi.
B	Mm. intercostales interni
C	Mm. transversi thoracis.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. levatores costarum.

Question 238

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Temporal bone.
C	Sphenoid bone.
D	Ethmoid bone.
E	Nasal bone.

Question 239

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 240

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	ovary ligament
B	suspensory ligament
C	broad ligament
D	lateral umbilical ligament
E	round ligament of the uterus

Question 241

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Ala minor
C	Body
D	Ala major
E	Turkic sell

Question 242

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Vomer.
D	Mandibula.
E	Maxilla.

Question 243

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. anconeus
C	M. coracobrachialis
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. brachialis

Question 244

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Omotracheal
B	Carotid
C	Submandibular
D	Omotraperoid
E	Omoclavicular

Question 245

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Insula
C	Lower frontal gyrus
D	Upper parietal lobule
E	Uncus

Question 246

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate
B	Spongy
C	Internal urethral opening
D	Membranaceus
E	External urethral opening

Question 247

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Mandibularis
B	Maxillaris
C	Zygomaticus
D	Frontalis
E	Palatinus

Question 248

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. pectoralis major.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 249

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Soleus
B	Extensor digitorum brevis
C	Peroneus longus
D	Flexor digitorum longus
E	Extensor hallucis longus

Question 250

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	transverse foramina
B	fovea
C	round vertebral foramen
D	auricular surfaces
E	bifid process

Question 251

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. masseter.
B	M. procerus.
C	M. buccinator.
D	M. risorius
E	M. orbicularis

Question 252

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Prostate
B	Testicle
C	Seminal vesicle
D	Epididymis
E	Glandula bulbourethralis

Question 253

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Rotatio
B	Flexio
C	Adductio
D	Abductio
E	Extensio

Question 254

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. capitis femoris
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 255

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. soleus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 256

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 257

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	ethmoidal
B	frontal
C	sphenoid
D	maxillary

Question 258

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid
B	Anconeus
C	Pectoral major
D	Biceps brachial
E	Triceps brachial

Question 259

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Arteria obturatoria

Question 260

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 261

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus rectus
B	Sinus sagittalis superior
C	Sinus petrosus superior
D	Sinus sagittalis inferior

Question 262

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft clip
B	Cleft palate
C	Nasal septum deviation to the right
D	Nasal septum deviation to the left
E	Basal skull fracture

Question 263

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Tibialis anterior
B	Triceps surae
C	Flexor hallucis longus
D	Peroneus longus
E	Soleus

Question 264

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os occipitale
B	os temporale
C	os parietale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os frontale

Question 265

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Tympanic canal
E	Carotic canal

Question 266

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium anterscalenum
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
C	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
D	Spatium interscalenum
E	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus

Question 267

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omoclaviculare
B	Omotracheale
C	Caroticum
D	Submandibulare
E	Omotrapezoideum

Question 268

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Canalis incisivus.
D	Canalis infraorbitalis.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 269

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Chewing muscles
C	Mimic muscles
D	Infrahyoid muscles
E	Subcutaneous muscles

Question 270

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Chewing muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Suprahyoid muscles
D	Mimic muscles
E	Infrahyoid muscles

Question 271

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	mesencephalon
B	rhombencephalon
C	diencephalons
D	spinal cord
E	cerebrum

Question 272

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus supramarginalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 273

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramina cribrosa
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen ovale

Question 274

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 275

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canalis musculotubarius
D	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 276

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In infratemporal.
B	In the posterior cranial.
C	In pterygopalatina.
D	In middle cranial.
E	In frontal cranial.

Question 277

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum caroticum.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum omotracheale.

Question 278

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long peroneal muscle
B	Anterior tibial
C	Long flexor muscle of great toe
D	Short peroneal muscle
E	Long flexor muscle of toes

Question 279

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 280

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 281

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Facial
B	Adductor
C	Olfactory
D	Optic
E	Trochlear

Question 282

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	abduction-adduction
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
C	rotation, flexion-extension
D	flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 283

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. fibularis longus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 284

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus
B	Canalis musculotubaris
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis facialis

Question 285

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 286

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Hinge
B	Ball-and-socket
C	Pivot
D	Gliding
E	Condyloid

Question 287

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Neck
B	The upper third
C	Middle
D	Condylus
E	The lower third

Question 288

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Through the linea alba

Question 289

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	limbic system
B	extrapyramidal system
C	pyramidal system
D	rhinencephalon
E	medulla

Question 290

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. trapezius
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 291

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla lingualis
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla palatina
D	Tonsilla pharyngea
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 292

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Ethmoidal bone
B	Occipital bone
C	Palatine
D	Temporal bone
E	Sphenoid bone

Question 293

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 294

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies vestibularis
B	Facies distalis
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies lingualis
E	Facies contactus

Question 295

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
B	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
C	lumbricales muscles
D	palmar interosseal muscles

Question 296

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Corpus
B	Processus frontalis
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus palatinus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 297

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
B	Canalis carpalis
C	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
E	Interfascial compartments

Question 298

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. subclavius.

Question 299

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla
D	Diencephalon
E	Pons

Question 300

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Rete testis
B	Ductuli eferentes testis
C	Ductuli seminiferi recti
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 301

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	inferior orbital fissure
B	foramen infraorbital
C	foramen supraorbital
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen lacerum

Question 302

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Median and left medial crests.
B	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
C	Right lateral and right medial crests.
D	Middle and right medial crests.
E	Left lateral and left medial crests.

Question 303

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. coracobrachialis.
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 304

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Intracapsular ligament
B	Articular cartilage
C	Joint capsule
D	Synovial fluid
E	Meniscus

Question 305

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 306

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Superior frontal gyrus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Middle frontal gyrus

Question 307

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	IV
B	V
C	VII
D	VI
E	III

Question 308

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Arcuate popliteal
B	Interosseous membrane of leg
C	Oblique popliteal
D	Cruciate
E	Collateral

Question 309

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 310

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	fibrous junction
B	synovial junction
C	gomphosis
D	sutura
E	cartilaginous junction

Question 311

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Medullary canal
B	Apophysis
C	Epiphysis
D	Diaphysis
E	Metaphysis

Question 312

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Ethmoidal Sinus
B	Left Maxillary Sinus
C	Sphenoidal Sinus
D	Palatine Sinus
E	Right Maxillary Sinus

Question 313

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Question 314

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. rhomboideus minor.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 315

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right platysma
B	Long muscle of neck
C	Right sternocleidomastoid
D	Left platysma
E	Left sternocleidomastoid

Question 316

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. extensor digiti minimi.
C	M. brachioradialis.
D	M. extensor carpi radialis.
E	M. extensor digitorum.

Question 317

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	quadratus femoris
B	gemelli
C	obturatorius externus
D	obturatorius internus
E	piriformis

Question 318

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Frontal bone (os frontale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 319

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. hypoglossus
B	M. mylohyoideus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. geniohyoideus
E	M. digastricus

Question 320

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, cylindrical
B	Complex condylar
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, ellipsoid

Question 321

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Mastoid cells
B	Maxillary sinus
C	Ethmoid cells
D	Sphenoidal sinus
E	Frontal sinus

Question 322

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Palate and tubal
B	Lingual
C	Tubal
D	Palate
E	Pharyngeal

Question 323

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Cementum
B	Pulpa dentis
C	Periodontium
D	Gingiva
E	Dentinum

Question 324

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Previsceral
B	Pretracheal
C	Inrtacervical
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Suprasternal

Question 325

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. biceps femoris.

Question 326

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 327

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and costal processes.
B	Mastoid and spinous processes.
C	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process.
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.

Question 328

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of arm
B	Broadest muscle of back
C	Trapezius
D	Biceps muscle of arm
E	Deltoid

Question 329

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Putamen and globus pallidus
C	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
D	Thalamus and globus pallidus
E	Insula and capsula externa

Question 330

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 331

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	The lower orbital fissure.
B	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
C	The upper orbital fissure.
D	Nasolacrimal canal.
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 332

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 333

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Maxilla
C	Mandibula
D	Os palatinum
E	Os lacrimale

Question 334

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Epiphysis
B	Thyroid
C	Pituitary
D	Adrenal
E	Pancreatic

Question 335

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. biceps femoris
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. semimembranosus

Question 336

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess
C	Superior nasal meatus
D	Common nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 337

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	rhomboideus major
C	latissimus dorsi
D	trapezius
E	erector spine

Question 338

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. masseter.
B	M. risorius
C	M. orbicularis
D	M. buccinator.
E	M. procerus.

Question 339

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Brachioradialis
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Anconeus
E	Brachialis

Question 340

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
B	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
C	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
D	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
E	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).

Question 341

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	orbicularis oris
B	levator anguli oris
C	muscles of facial expression
D	depressor anguli oris
E	muscles of mastication

Question 342

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subarachnoideum
B	cavum trigeminale
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	spatium epidurale
E	spatium subdurale

Question 343

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
B	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
C	In the abdominal part
D	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
E	5 sm above the pelvic part

Question 344

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	gomphosis
B	symphysis
C	suture
D	syndesmosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 345

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Angular
B	Superior parietal
C	Precentral
D	Superior temporal
E	Postcentral

Question 346

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
B	Cerebellum
C	Basal ganglia
D	Thalamus
E	Limbic system

Question 347

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. ginglymus.
B	Art. spheroidea.
C	Art. sellaris.
D	Art. cotylica.
E	Art. trochoidea.

Question 348

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. flexor hallucis longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. fibularis brevis
E	M. fibularis longus

Question 349

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	M. sphincter pupillae
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	Corpus vitreum
E	Lig. pectinatum iridis

Question 350

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus tractus solitarii
C	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi

Question 351

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	femur
B	humerus
C	humerus
D	fibula
E	radius

Question 352

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Fungiformes
B	Foliatae
C	Filiformes
D	Conicae

Question 353

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Appendix nodes
D	Iliac nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 354

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. quadratus femoris.
B	M. obturatorius externus.
C	M. piriformis.
D	M. obturatorius internus.
E	M. gluteus medius.

Question 355

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. procerus
C	m. risorius
D	m. masseter
E	m. orbicularis

Question 356

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
B	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
E	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 357

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synostosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 358

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 359

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Canalis infraorbitale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 360

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	First upper molar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	Power second molar
E	Premolar

Question 361

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	apophysis
B	epiphysis
C	metaphysis
D	diaphysis
E	medullary canal

Question 362

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Lingualis
B	Tonsilla Pharyngea
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Tubaria
E	Tonsilla Palatine

Question 363

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
C	Semilunar hiatus.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 364

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. depressor anguli oris
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. masseter

Question 365

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Retrosternal gland
B	Esophagus
C	Trachea
D	The main bronchi
E	Heart

Question 366

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Os frontale
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os palatinum

Question 367

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral vein
B	Inguinal ligament
C	Pectineal ligament
D	Femoral artery
E	Iliopectineal arch

Question 368

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	popliteus
B	fibularis longus
C	fibularis brevis
D	triceps surae
E	tibialis posterior

Question 369

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	distal epiphysis of fibula
C	proximal epiphysis of tibia
D	diaphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of tibia

Question 370

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	shoulder joint
C	elbow joint
D	wrist joint
E	hip joint

Question 371

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	mesencephalon
D	diencephalon
E	metencephalon

Question 372

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Middle nasal meatus
B	Lower nasal meatus
C	Lateral nasal meatus
D	Vestibule
E	Upper nasal meatus

Question 373

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
D	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis

Question 374

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha

Question 375

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	esophagus
B	ileum
C	jejunum
D	duodenum
E	stomach

Question 376

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen
B	Inferior orbital fissure
C	Superiorr orbital fissure
D	Optic canal
E	Nasolacrimal canal

Question 377

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 378

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. acusticus
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 379

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Cingular gyrus
B	Occipital area
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 380

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Oval foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Round foramen.
D	Sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 381

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Inferior parietal lobule
B	Angular gyrus
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobule
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 382

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen ovale

Question 383

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	Nasal cavity
B	Oral part of the pharynx
C	Laryngeal vestibule
D	Nasal part of the pharynx
E	External nose

Question 384

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	Os pubis os ischii, femur
C	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia
D	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 385

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Epiphysis
B	Hypophysis
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Thalamus

Question 386

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
B	Angular gyrus
C	Marginal gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobe
E	Lower part of the precentral gyrus

Question 387

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Cingulate
B	Supramarginal
C	Precentral
D	Angular
E	Postcentral

Question 388

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Bulbourethral gland
B	Testis
C	Vesicula seminalis
D	Prostata
E	Epididimis

Question 389

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of visual function
B	Disturbance of acoustic function
C	Disturbance of taste function
D	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
E	Disturbance of olfactory function

Question 390

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	superior musculoperoneus canal
B	adductor canal
C	lateral canal
D	inferior musculoperoneus canal
E	cruropopliteal canal

Question 391

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Tunica dartos
B	Serous (vaginal)
C	Tunica albuginea
D	Inner semen
E	External semen

Question 392

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 393

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	oval window
B	tympanic membrane
C	round window

Question 394

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. quadratus femoris
B	M. piriformis
C	M. gluteus medius
D	M. obturatorius externus
E	M. obturatorius internus

Question 395

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	ileum
B	duodenum
C	stomach
D	esophagus
E	jejunum

Question 396

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
B	4-5 lumbar
C	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
D	9-10 thoracic
E	9-12 thoracic

Question 397

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Precentral gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Inferior temporal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 398

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Sigmoideus
C	Sagittalis superior
D	Transverse
E	Petrosus superior

Question 399

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. buccinator

Question 400

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. biceps femoris
B	M. sartorius
C	M. semitendinosus
D	M. semimembranosus
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 401

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis opticus
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 402

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius externus
B	obturatorius internus
C	gemelli
D	piriformis
E	quadratus femoris

Question 403

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Triiodothyronine
B	Parathyrin
C	Thyrotropin
D	Tetraiodothyronine
E	Calcitonin

Question 404

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Canalis opticus
D	Tympanic cavity
E	Canalis facialis

Question 405

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	greater omentum
B	visceral peritoneum
C	lesser omentum
D	excavation
E	mesentery

Question 406

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus anterior
B	Both b and c
C	Funiculus lateralis
D	Funiculus posterior
E	Both a and b

Question 407

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Maxilla
C	Mandibula
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os palatinum

Question 408

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os parietale
C	os frontale
D	os occipitale
E	os temporale

Question 409

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Masetter
B	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
C	Medial pterygium
D	Lateral pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)

Question 410

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Transversus, internal oblique
B	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
C	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
D	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	Rectus abdominis, external oblique

Question 411

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	adrenal glands
B	thyroid gland
C	pineal body
D	anterior pituitary
E	parathyroid glands

Question 412

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Diencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Metencephalon
E	Telencephalon

Question 413

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. trapezius.

Question 414

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M coracobrachialis.

Question 415

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis VII.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura clavicularis.
D	Incisura jugularis.
E	Incisura costalis I.

Question 416

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Sublingual and parotid
C	Parotid and palatine
D	Parotid and submandibular
E	Sublingual and submandibular

Question 417

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Medially from lobes
B	Laterally from lobes
C	Behind the lobes
D	Between the lobes
E	In front of lobes

Question 418

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	cornea
B	iris
C	vascular coat
D	retina
E	ciliary body

Question 419

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Muscles of facial expression
B	Depressor anguli oris
C	Levator anguli oris
D	Muscles of mastication
E	Orbicularis oris

Question 420

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
B	Canalis carpalis
C	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
D	Interfascial compartments
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Question 421

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculus opponens
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculi lubricales

Question 422

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Lingual
B	Hypoglossal
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Vagus
E	Facial

Question 423

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Spinous
B	Mastoid
C	Transverse
D	Superior articular
E	Inferior articular

Question 424

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	transversus thoracis
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 425

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Long muscle of neck
B	Platysma
C	Sternocleidomastoid
D	Thyrohyoid
E	Digastric

Question 426

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
B	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
C	Sulcus sinus transversi
D	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
E	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris

Question 427

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus epididymidis
C	Ductus deferens
D	Ductuli prostatici
E	Ductus ejaculatorius

Question 428

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	palatine
B	occipital bone
C	temporal bone
D	sphenoid bone
E	etmoidal bone

Question 429

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Cerebellum
D	Squama
E	Left lateral

Question 430

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
B	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
D	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 431

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	posteriorly
B	laterally
C	anteriorly
D	superiory
E	medially

Question 432

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Canina of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 433

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Genioglossal
B	Superior lingual
C	Hyoglossal
D	Stylohyoid
E	Transversal

Question 434

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Corpus maxillae.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Processus zygomaticus.

Question 435

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Lateral ventricles
B	III ventricle
C	Cerebral aqueduct
D	Central canal
E	Subarachnoid space

Question 436

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea

Question 437

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus
B	M. flexor carpi radialis
C	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D	M. brachioradialis
E	Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 438

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 439

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Retrovisceral space
C	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
D	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
E	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum

Question 440

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into left lateral canal
B	into right lateral canal
C	into bursa omentalis
D	into bursa pregastrica
E	into bursa hepatica

Question 441

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Throght oval foramen.
D	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 442

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Inferior orbital fissure.
B	Superiorr orbital fissure.
C	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
D	Optic canal.

Question 443

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. soleus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. extensor digitorum brevis
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 444

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus palatinus
E	Corpus

Question 445

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	tibialis posterior
B	fibularis brevis
C	triceps surae
D	popliteus
E	fibularis longus

Question 446

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Buccinator
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Risorius
D	Masseter
E	Procerus

Question 447

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Sublingual
B	Buccal
C	Submandibular
D	Parotid
E	Molar

Question 448

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
C	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
D	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 449

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of acetylcholine
B	of serotonine
C	of adrenaline
D	of dopamine
E	of melatonin

Question 450

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Sinus maxillaris.
B	Tuber maxillae.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Processus alveolaris.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 451

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus petrosus superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus sagittalis superior
E	Sinus transverses

Question 452

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
B	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
D	fascia transversalis
E	fascia thoracodorsalis

Question 453

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasi superior.

Question 454

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus masseter
D	Musculus zygomaticus major
E	Platizma

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