3 modul – ENGLISH – АНАТОМ

Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	Arcus palmaris profundus
C	Arcus palmaris superficialis
D	Aa. digitales palmares communes
E	Aa. metacarpeae palmares

Question 2

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 3

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	facial muscles
B	middle neck muscles
C	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles
D	masticatory muscles
E	deep neck muscles

Question 4

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	L5
B	L3
C	T5
D	L2
E	T8

Question 5

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica intima
B	tunica media
C	tunica externa
D	lumen

Question 6

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris.
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli.
C	Lig. iliofemorale.
D	Lig. ischiofemorale.
E	Zona orbicularis.

Question 7

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis musculotubaris
E	Canalis facialis

Question 8

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
B	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
C	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
D	Nuclei superior colliculi
E	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve

Question 9

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal
B	Nasolacrimal canal
C	Inferior orbital fissure
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen
E	Superior orbital fissure

Question 10

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
B	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 11

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus
B	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis
C	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
D	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus
E	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus

Question 12

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. soleus
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 13

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Palatine process
B	Pterygoid process
C	Alveolar process
D	Zygomatic process
E	Frontal process

Question 14

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	L4
B	L2
C	T12
D	S2

Question 15

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. auricularis magnus
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. occipitalis minos
D	N. Phrenicus
E	N. Supraclaviculares

Question 16

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius cervicis
B	splenius capitis
C	trapezius
D	longus colli
E	sternocleidomastoideus

Question 17

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
B	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
C	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
D	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
E	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors

Question 18

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	5
B	6
C	2
D	3
E	4

Question 19

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Precentral
B	Middle temporal
C	Upper temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Lower temporal

Question 20

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it is extracapsular ligament
B	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
C	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
D	it is intracapsular ligament
E	it supports the coxal joint

Question 21

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
B	rotation, flexion-extension
C	flexion-extension
D	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
E	abduction-adduction

Question 22

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate.
B	Internal urethral opening.
C	Membranaceus.
D	External urethral opening.
E	Spongy.

Question 23

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Diartrosis
C	Symphysis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Synostosis

Question 24

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	Two pterygoid processes
B	The median portion and the body
C	Glabella and mastoid process
D	Two great wings
E	Two lesser wings

Question 25

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 26

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	frontal and sphenoid bones
B	ethmoid and lacrimal bones
C	the greater wing of sphenoid bone
D	frontal and temporal bones
E	palatine and zygomatic bone

Question 27

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. Radialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. axillaris

Question 28

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. thoracica interna
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Aa. phrenicae superiores
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
E	Rami dorsalis

Question 29

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a.colica media
B	a.colica dextra.
C	a.sigmoidea.
D	a.mesenterica inferior.
E	a ileocolica.

Question 30

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Palatine veil
E	Palatine tonsils

Question 31

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	Lumbar vertebrae
B	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
C	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)
D	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
E	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)

Question 32

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. accessorius
B	Tr. Sympathicus
C	N. vagus
D	N. splanchnicus major
E	N. frenicus

Question 33

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	branches of subclavian artery
B	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus
C	branches of internal thoracic arteries
D	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta
E	pulmonary arteries

Question 34

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala major
B	Body
C	Pterygoid process
D	Ala minor
E	Turkic sell

Question 35

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T4
B	at the level of T10
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T5
E	at the level of T8

Question 36

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	8 or 9
B	12 or 13
C	10 or 11
D	4 or 5
E	6 or 7

Question 37

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From meatus nasi communis
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi superior

Question 38

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	40
B	30
C	60
D	20
E	36

Question 39

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Telencephalon
B	Midbrain
C	Pons
D	Medulla
E	Cerebellum

Question 40

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena portae
B	Vena cava inferior
C	Vena azygos
D	Vena cava superior
E	Vena mesenterica superior

Question 41

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	34-36
B	35-38
C	31-40
D	30-32
E	33-34

Question 42

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
B	a.gastrica dextra
C	a.gastrica sinistra
D	a.gastroepiploica dextra
E	a.gastroduodenalis

Question 43

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Triiodothyronine
B	Thyrotropin.
C	Parathyrin
D	Calcitonin

Question 44

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	trachea
B	heart
C	esophagus
D	liver
E	pericardium

Question 45

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
B	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
C	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior
D	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
E	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior

Question 46

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	V. saphena parva
B	V. poplitea
C	femoral vein
D	profunda femoris vein
E	V. saphena magna

Question 47

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
C	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors

Question 48

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Precentralis
B	Gyrus frontalis inferior
C	Supramarginalis
D	Angularis
E	Temporalis superior

Question 49

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Canine
B	Lower molar
C	Lower premolar
D	Upper incisor
E	Upper molar

Question 50

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	body
C	cystic triangle
D	top
E	neck

Question 51

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	III ventricle
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Central canal
D	Cerebral aqueduct
E	Subarachnoid space

Question 52

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Palate
B	Pharyngeal
C	Palate and tubal
D	Tubal
E	Lingual

Question 53

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. radialis
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 54

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)
B	Simplex, ellipsoidea
C	Composita , spheroidea
D	Composita, plana
E	Composita

Question 55

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of visual function
B	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
C	Disturbance of olfactory function
D	Disturbance of taste function
E	Disturbance of acoustic function

Question 56

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	duodenum
B	jejunum
C	stomach
D	esophagus
E	ileum

Question 57

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Discus intervertebrales
B	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
C	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
D	Corpus and arcus
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 58

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi superior.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi interior.
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 59

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Internal iliac
C	Common iliac
D	Superficial iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 60

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	head
B	medial condyle
C	fovea capitis
D	lesser trochanter

Question 61

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Inner semen.
B	Tunica dartos
C	External semen
D	Serous (vaginal)
E	Tunica albuginea

Question 62

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	fiber, cartilage membrane
B	synovial , elastic membrane
C	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
D	fiber , fat membrane
E	fiber,synovial membrane

Question 63

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	ligamentum intracapsulare
B	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
C	plica synovialis, discus articularis
D	meniscus, bursa synovialis
E	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis

Question 64

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Intercostal artery proper
B	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery
C	Superior phrenic artery
D	Posterior intercostal artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 65

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Temporal bone.
B	Sphenoid bone.
C	Frontal bone.
D	Ethmoid bone.
E	Nasal bone.

Question 66

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	phrenic nerve
B	intercostal nerves
C	suprascapular nerve
D	Supraclavicular nerves
E	transverse nerve of neck

Question 67

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	hinge
B	ball-and-socket
C	pivot
D	gliding
E	condyloid

Question 68

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThV
B	LI
C	CVIII
D	ThVII
E	ThII

Question 69

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	inferior alveolar
B	Facial
C	maxillary
D	Motor portion of the mandibular
E	Mylohyoid

Question 70

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
B	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 71

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	synovial fluid
B	articular cartilage
C	intracapsular ligament
D	joint capsule
E	meniscus

Question 72

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	urethra
B	ureter
C	internal sphincter of the urethra
D	external sphincter of the urethra
E	bulbospongiosus muscle

Question 73

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
C	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 74

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami mediastinales
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
C	Rami dorsalis
D	Aa. thoracica interna
E	Aa. phrenicae superiores

Question 75

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Inferior parietal lobule
D	Angular gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobule

Question 76

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	lateral
B	posterior
C	medial
D	anterior
E	intermediana

Question 77

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. glossopharyngeus
B	N. hypoglossus
C	N. lingualis
D	N. facialis

Question 78

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	mesentery
B	visceral peritoneum
C	lesser omentum
D	excavation
E	greater omentum

Question 79

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Pedicle
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Arcus
D	Lamina arcus vertebrae
E	Corpus

Question 80

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	deep artery of the thigh
B	external iliac
C	fibular
D	popliteal
E	descending genu

Question 81

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	spinal cord
B	diencephalons
C	rhombencephalon
D	cerebrum
E	mesencephalon

Question 82

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. flexor digitorum profundus
D	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 83

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
D	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 84

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
B	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna
E	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors

Question 85

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. spheroidea
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. trochoidea.
D	Art. cotylica.
E	Art. sellaris.

Question 86

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Superior mesenteric artery
B	Renal artery
C	Intercostal artery
D	Inferior phrenic artery

Question 87

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. depressor anguli oris
D	M. masseter
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 88

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	The frontal bone
C	Palatine bone
D	Maxilla
E	The ethmoid bone

Question 89

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
B	Persistent mydriasis
C	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball
D	Disorder of accommodation
E	tearing disorders

Question 90

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
B	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum
C	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri
D	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli
E	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli

Question 91

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lymph nodes
C	Tonsils
D	Lingual tonsil.
E	Tubal tonsils

Question 92

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
B	Spinous and costal processes.
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.

Question 93

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Corpus
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Processus palatinus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus frontalis

Question 94

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
B	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
C	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein

Question 95

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Muscular coat
B	Adventitia
C	Mucosa
D	Parametrium
E	Serous membrane

Question 96

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
B	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
C	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
D	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
E	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris

Question 97

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. radialis

Question 98

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Mixed
C	Motor
D	Sympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 99

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
B	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
C	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
D	posteriorly at the level of L4
E	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)

Question 100

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
B	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio
C	Abductio, Adductio, pronation
D	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
E	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio

Question 101

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.basilica
B	v.saphena magna
C	v.saphena parva
D	v.femoralis
E	v.cephalica

Question 102

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Rami oesophagei
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami bronchiales

Question 103

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. radialis
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. medianus

Question 104

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
B	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
E	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves

Question 105

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Hepatic portal vein
B	Inferior phrenic veins
C	Azygos vein
D	Great cardiac vein
E	Hepatic veins

Question 106

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 107

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. radialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. medianus

Question 108

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	6
B	3
C	5
D	2
E	4

Question 109

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	median nerve
B	musculocutaneous nerve
C	radial nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 110

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
B	Composita, complexa, spheroidea
C	Composita, trochlearis
D	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
E	Composita , complexa, plana

Question 111

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major
E	transversus thoracis

Question 112

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	mandibular
B	Facial
C	vagus
D	tympanic
E	hypoglossus

Question 113

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	right hepatic duct
B	hepatopancreatic ampule
C	left hepatic duct
D	ductus cysticus
E	common hepatic duct

Question 114

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra
B	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae
C	A.colica sinistra
D	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra
E	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors

Question 115

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Jejunal artery
B	Ileocolic artery
C	Right colic artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 116

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 117

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M latissimus dorsi.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. trapezius
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 118

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Descending colon
B	Liver
C	Stomach
D	The small intestine
E	Pancreas

Question 119

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus.
B	Tractus opticus.
C	Chiasma opticus
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Corpus geniculatum laterale

Question 120

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Musculus uvulae
B	Palatoglossus
C	Tensor veli palatine
D	Palatopharyngeus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 121

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
B	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
E	costoslavicular, interclavicular

Question 122

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	rotatio,extensio
B	abductio, adductio
C	flexio, extensio
D	flexio, adduction
E	circumductio, flexio

Question 123

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Inferior phrenic veins
B	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
C	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
D	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
E	Left and right gastric veins

Question 124

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	VIII
B	IX
C	V
D	X
E	XII

Question 125

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Inferior border of the mandible
B	Midline of the neck
C	Midline of the trackea
D	Middle oh hyoid bone

Question 126

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	12
B	24
C	5
D	7
E	9

Question 127

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Radial nerve
B	Ulnar nerve
C	Median nerve
D	Suprascapular nerve
E	Axillary nerve

Question 128

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of T12
C	at the level of L5
D	at the level of L4
E	at the level of T8

Question 129

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Extensio, abductio, adductio
B	Flexio, abductio, adductio
C	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
D	Flexio, adductio, rotatio
E	Abductio, extensio, rotatio

Question 130

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Discus intervertebralis
B	Discus articularis
C	Labrum articulare
D	Meniscus articularis
E	Discus triangulare

Question 131

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	popliteus
B	fibularis brevis
C	tibialis posterior
D	triceps surae
E	fibularis longus

Question 132

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Tuba uterina
B	Ductus epididymidis
C	Ductus deferens
D	Ductus excretorius
E	Ductus ejaculatorius

Question 133

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Internal iliac artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	External iliac artery
D	Median sacral artery

Question 134

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	V.
B	VI.
C	IV.
D	III.
E	VII.

Question 135

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	tibial nerve
B	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve
C	common peroneal nerve
D	sural nerve
E	saphenous nerve

Question 136

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	The upper orbital fissure.
C	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
D	The lower orbital fissure.
E	Nasolacrimal canal.

Question 137

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum omotracheale.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 138

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis
B	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior
C	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
D	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
E	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus

Question 139

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Disorder accommodation.
B	Violation of tearing
C	Persistent mydriasis.
D	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.

Question 140

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Flexio
B	Extensio
C	Rotatio
D	Adductio
E	Abductio

Question 141

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	veins, bronchus, artery
B	bronchus, artery, vein
C	artery, vein, bronchus
D	artery, vein, bronchus
E	vein, artery, bronchus

Question 142

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Portal vein
B	Hepatic veins
C	Superior phrenic veins
D	Azygous vein
E	Inferior phrenic veins

Question 143

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.lienalis
B	v.gastrica dextra
C	v.epigastrica inferior
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	v.paraumbilicalis

Question 144

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Clitoris
B	Uterus
C	Small lips
D	Large lips
E	Vagina

Question 145

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Cellulae ethmoidales.
D	Semilunar hiatus.
E	Infundibulum ethmoidale.

Question 146

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.axillaries
B	a.brachialis
C	a. ulnaris
D	a.radialis
E	a.profunda brachii

Question 147

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	Right optic tract
B	retina
C	Optic chiasm
D	optic nerve
E	The left optic tract

Question 148

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.

Question 149

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Thyroid
B	Pituitary
C	Epiphysis
D	Adrenal
E	Pancreatic

Question 150

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. plantaris medialis
B	A. dorsalis pedis
C	A. plantaris medialis
D	A. tibialis anterior
E	A . tibialis posterior

Question 151

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	VI
B	VII
C	XI

Question 152

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial
B	In pterygopalatina.
C	In infratemporal.
D	In the posterior cranial.
E	In middle cranial.

Question 153

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The palatine bone
B	The ethmoid bone
C	The frontal bone
D	The zygomatic bone
E	The maxilla

Question 154

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	ulnaris
B	medianus
C	axilaris
D	musculocutaneus
E	radialis

Question 155

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
B	Nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii

Question 156

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 157

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	vagus
B	facial
C	glossopharyngeal
D	trigeminal
E	oculomotor

Question 158

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	It has no body
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 159

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Anterior abdominal wall
B	Posterior abdominal wall
C	Diaphragm
D	Right adrenal gland
E	Kidneys

Question 160

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Deep artery of the arm
B	Superior lateral ulnar artery
C	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
D	Anterior humeral circumflex artery
E	Inferior ulnar collateral artery

Question 161

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Ethmoid bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Vomer
D	Zygomatic bone
E	Inferior nasal concha

Question 162

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Occipital bone
B	Maxilla
C	Parietal bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Vomer

Question 163

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	spinosum
B	ovale
C	rotundum
D	lacerum
E	stylomastoid

Question 164

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. trigeminus
B	N. abducens
C	N. oculomotorius
D	N. facialis
E	N. trochlearis

Question 165

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 166

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Frontal area of the cortex
C	Cingular gyrus
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Occipital area

Question 167

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculus opponens
D	Musculus abductor policis
E	Musculus palmaris brevis

Question 168

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Superficialis.
C	Proximalis
D	Distalis
E	Sinister

Question 169

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	occipital bone
C	sphenoid bone
D	palatine
E	temporal bone

Question 170

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
B	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve
C	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve
D	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve
E	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve

Question 171

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Rectouterine
B	Right mesenteric sinus
C	Vesicouterine
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Left mesenteric sinus

Question 172

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 173

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 174

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. sphincter pupillae
B	M. dilatator pupillae
C	Corpus vitreum
D	Lig. pectinatum iridis
E	M. ciliaris

Question 175

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Carotic canal
B	Tympanic canal
C	Semicanal of auditory tube
D	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
E	Musculotubal canal

Question 176

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Posterior abdominal wall
B	Kidneys
C	Right adrenal gland
D	Diaphragm

Question 177

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the second costal cartilage
C	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	posterior to the second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the manubrium

Question 178

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	rhinencephalon
B	limbic system
C	extrapyramidal system
D	medulla
E	pyramidal system

Question 179

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. alveolaris inferior
B	N. infraorbitalis
C	N. mandibularis
D	N. maxillaries
E	Nn. alveolares superiors

Question 180

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Common hepatic artery
B	Right gastric artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Splenic artery

Question 181

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Median and left medial crests.
B	Middle and right medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests
E	Left lateral and left medial crests.

Question 182

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	pubic body
B	iliac crest
C	ischial tuberosity
D	pubic symphys
E	ischiopubic ramus

Question 183

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trigeminal
B	Ophtahalmic
C	Abducens
D	Trochlear
E	Oculomotor

Question 184

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Supramarginal
B	Angular
C	Postcentral
D	Precentral
E	Cingulate

Question 185

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Simplex, hinge
B	Simplex, cotilica
C	Composita, plana
D	Composita, pivot
E	Composita, ellipsoidea

Question 186

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	oculomotor
B	maxillary
C	mandibular
D	optic
E	facial nerve

Question 187

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
B	N. suralis
C	N. Saphenus
D	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
E	N. cutaneus surae lateralis

Question 188

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N.lacrimalis.
B	N.opticus.
C	N.nasociliaris.
D	N. trochlearis.
E	Ganglion ciliare.

Question 189

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	synchondrosis
B	symphysis
C	syndesmosis
D	articulatio
E	synostosis

Question 190

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Rotatio, circumductio
B	Flexio, extensio
C	Flexio, rotatio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio, adductio

Question 191

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Molar of the lower jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
C	Canina of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 192

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 193

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bottom of the bladder
B	Isthmus of the bladder
C	Body of the bladder
D	Top bladder
E	Bladder neck

Question 194

Choose biaxial joints?

A	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)
B	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
C	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
D	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
E	spheroidea, sellaris, plana

Question 195

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
C	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum
D	at the level of T4
E	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 196

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. descendens genus
B	A. media genus
C	A. superior lateralis genus
D	A. inferior medialis genus
E	A. superior medialis genus

Question 197

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The parietal bone (os parietale)
E	The temporal bone (os temporale)

Question 198

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior

Question 199

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Elipsoidea
B	Trochlearis
C	Plana
D	Condylaris
E	Sellaris

Question 200

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	VII
B	X
C	V
D	III
E	XII

Question 201

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
B	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus
C	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
D	pectineal line and arcuate line

Question 202

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Articulatio,Suturae
B	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
C	Symphysis, Ligamenta
D	Suturae, Symphysis
E	Ligamenta

Question 203

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	obturator nerve
D	Tibial nerve
E	Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 204

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
D	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici

Question 205

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	pivot, hinge
B	cochlearis, plana
C	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
D	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana
E	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea

Question 206

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sagittalis superior
B	Petrosus superior
C	Transverse
D	Straight
E	Sigmoideus

Question 207

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Inter frontalis et horizontalis

Question 208

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 209

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	X, XII
B	I, X, XI, XII
C	I, II, XII
D	I, X, XI
E	I, XI, XII

Question 210

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right sphenoid bone.
D	Right ethmoid bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 211

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	lymph nodes
B	spleen
C	palatine tonsils
D	pituitary
E	thymus

Question 212

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Round foramen.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Hiatus semilunaris.
D	Oval foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 213

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	V cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	VII cervicalis
D	I thoracicae
E	VI cervicalis

Question 214

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 215

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Mandibula
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os palatinum

Question 216

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 217

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Angular
B	Supramarginal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior temporal
E	Superior frontal

Question 218

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Periodont
B	Paradontium
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Cementum
E	Gingiva

Question 219

The tibia ________.

A	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus
B	is not a weight-bearing bone
C	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane
D	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends

Question 220

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 221

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. acusticus
E	Tr. reticulospinalis

Question 222

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Superficial iliac
C	Deep inguinal
D	Internal iliac
E	Common iliac

Question 223

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Cerebellum
B	Diencephalon
C	Medulla
D	Midbrain
E	Pons

Question 224

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	orbicularis oris
B	muscles of facial expression
C	muscles of mastication
D	levator anguli oris
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 225

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus lateralis
B	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior
C	Funiculus posterior
D	Funiculus anterior
E	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis

Question 226

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Obturator nerve
B	Genitofemoral nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 227

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus dilatator pupillae
C	Musculus rectus inferior
D	Musculus ciliaris
E	Musculus sphincter pupillae

Question 228

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +
B	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +
C	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
D	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.
E	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +

Question 229

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle frontal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 230

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries

Question 231

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a. profunda femoris
B	a.femoralis
C	a.fibularis
D	a.obturatoria
E	a.iliaca externa

Question 232

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
B	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
C	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve
D	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
E	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii

Question 233

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	simplex, complex
B	composite, combinata
C	composita
D	simplex, combinata, simplex
E	composita

Question 234

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	A. profunda femoris
B	A. umbilicalis
C	A. femoralis
D	A. illiaca externa
E	Ramus acetabularis

Question 235

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
B	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
E	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio

Question 236

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	First upper molar
C	Premolar
D	Canine
E	Medial lower incisor

Question 237

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	lingual
B	chorda tympani
C	glossopharyngeal
D	hypoglossal
E	vagus

Question 238

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
B	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 239

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	epiphysis
B	metaphysis
C	medullary canal
D	diaphysis
E	apophysis

Question 240

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Fungiformes
B	Foliatae
C	Vallatae
D	Conicae
E	Filiformes

Question 241

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna
B	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
C	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa
D	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior
E	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna

Question 242

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	major auricular
B	minor occipital
C	cervical loop
D	transverse cervical
E	supraclavicular

Question 243

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	External iliac
B	Deep artery of thigh
C	Fibular
D	Descending genicular
E	Popliteal

Question 244

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	cuboid
B	calcaneus
C	talus
D	navicular

Question 245

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The innominate veins
B	The azygos system of veins
C	The subclavian veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The external jugular veins

Question 246

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
B	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
C	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 247

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	temporal bone (os temporale)
B	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	parietal bone (os parietale)
D	occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)

Question 248

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	Chorda tympani
B	N. phrenic
C	N. vagus
D	N. trigeminal
E	N. sublingual

Question 249

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	3
B	2
C	4
D	6
E	5

Question 250

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Molar
B	Parotid
C	Submandibular
D	Buccal
E	Sublingual

Question 251

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 252

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Thyroid
B	Cuneiform
C	Arytenoid
D	Corniculate
E	Cricoids

Question 253

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
B	ganglion oticum
C	Ganglion sublinguale
D	Ganglion ciliare
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 254

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies lingualis
B	Facies vestibularis
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies distalis
E	Facies contactus

Question 255

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	7
B	24
C	9
D	5
E	12

Question 256

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tarsea medialis
B	a.tibialis posterior
C	a.tibialis anterior
D	a.tarsea lateralis
E	a.fibularis

Question 257

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	The parietal bone (os parietale)
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
E	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)

Question 258

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	rotatio, circumductio
B	circumductio, flexio
C	flexio, rotatio
D	abductio, adductio
E	flexio, extensio

Question 259

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Prostate capsule
B	Prostatic duct
C	Isthmus (medium part)
D	Right part
E	Left part

Question 260

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. biceps brachii.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M. triceps brachii.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M coracobrachialis.

Question 261

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Spinal cord
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Diencephalon
E	Pons

Question 262

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1
B	anteriorly, at the level of L3
C	at the lower level of L1
D	laterally at the level between L1 and L2
E	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2

Question 263

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla pharingea
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 264

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	saphenus
B	tibialis
C	cutaneus femoris posterior
D	femoralis
E	suralis

Question 265

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	lamina cribrosa.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 266

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	Internal carotid artery
B	Superior thyroid artery
C	External carotid artery
D	External jugular voin
E	Common carotid artery

Question 267

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. colica dextra
B	v. intestinales
C	v. inferior mesentericae
D	v. superior mesentericae
E	v. colica media

Question 268

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Palatine bone
B	Inferior nasal concha
C	Ethmoid bone
D	Vomer
E	Hyoid

Question 269

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. mylohyoideus
B	M. digastricus
C	N. hypoglossus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 270

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	radial nerve
B	median nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	interosseus nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 271

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
B	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve
C	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve
E	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve

Question 272

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	gemelli
B	quadratus femoris
C	obturatorius externus
D	obturatorius internus
E	piriformis

Question 273

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Canalis incisivus.
C	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
D	Canalis infraorbitalis.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 274

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. poplitea
B	V. saphena parva
C	V. saphena magna

Question 275

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
B	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris
D	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
E	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris

Question 276

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subarachnoideum
B	cavum trigeminale
C	spatium epidurale
D	spatium subdurale
E	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior

Question 277

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	fornix
B	gyrus precentralis
C	cerebellum
D	thalamus
E	basal nuclei

Question 278

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	abductio
B	extensio
C	adductio
D	flexio
E	rotatio

Question 279

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
C	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
D	Flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Abductio, adductio, circumductio

Question 280

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	II
B	III
C	VI
D	IV
E	V

Question 281

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	musculocutaneous
B	ulnar
C	radial
D	medial cutaneous of forearm
E	median

Question 282

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Axillary
B	Median
C	Radial
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Ulnar

Question 283

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Ulna
B	Vertebra
C	Os temporale
D	Os sphenoidale
E	Humerus

Question 284

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the superior and anterior mediastinum
B	in the middle and superior mediastinum
C	in the posterior mediastinum
D	in the inferior mediastinum
E	in the anterior mediastinum

Question 285

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trochlear
B	Glossopharingeal
C	Facial
D	Optic
E	Abducens

Question 286

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Mimic muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 287

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Coronary sinus
B	Left coronary artery
C	Right pulmonary nnery
D	Left common carotid artery
E	Right coronary artery

Question 288

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Left gastro-omental veins
B	Superior mesenteric veins
C	Pancreatic veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Short gastric veins

Question 289

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
B	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
C	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
D	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera

Question 290

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	articulatio, syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis, synostosis
C	symphysis, synostosis
D	articulatio, symphysis
E	diartrosis, synostosis

Question 291

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	maxillary
C	mastoid cells
D	sphenoid
E	ethmoidal

Question 292

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami bronchiales
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami oesophagei
D	Rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI

Question 293

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
B	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea
C	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
D	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
E	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis

Question 294

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Common iliac veins Hint: +
B	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +
C	Left testicular/ovarian vein
D	Hepatic veins Hint: +
E	Lumbar veins Hint: +

Question 295

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 296

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N.laringeus superior dexter
B	N.laringeus superior sinister
C	N. laringeus reccurens dexter
D	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
E	N. laringeus inferior sinister

Question 297

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 298

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	tricuspid
C	left atrioventricular
D	aortal
E	right atrioventricular

Question 299

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
B	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
D	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
E	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.

Question 300

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Chorda tympani
B	N. lossopharyngeal
C	N. vagus
D	N. hypoglossal
E	N. lingual

Question 301

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 302

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Superior rectal artery
B	Internal iliac artery
C	Median sacral artery
D	External iliac artery

Question 303

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os lacrimale
C	Os frontale
D	Maxilla
E	Os palatinum

Question 304

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Vomer
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 305

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	Common peroneal nerve
C	Superficial peroneal nerve
D	Tibial nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 306

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Temporal bone (os temporale)
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Parietal bone (os parietale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 307

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Complex, cylindrical
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Complex condylar
E	Simple, cylindrical

Question 308

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla.
B	Mandibula.
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 309

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	hypoglossus
C	Vagus
D	cervical sympathetic trunk
E	diaphragmatic

Question 310

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	Inferior vena cava system.
B	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
C	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.
D	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.

Question 311

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. occipitalis minor
B	N. vagus
C	N. auricularis magnus
D	N. Supraclaviculares
E	N. transversus colli

Question 312

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the left second costal cartilage
E	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 313

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis
B	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius
C	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
D	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
E	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior

Question 314

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Facial
B	Lingual
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Vagus
E	Hypoglossal

Question 315

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
B	femoral nerve
C	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
D	inferior gluteal nerve
E	superior gluteal nerve

Question 316

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Obturator
B	Femoral
C	Superior gluteal
D	Common peroneal
E	Inferior gluteal nerve

Question 317

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
B	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
C	fascia thoracodorsalis
D	fascia transversalis
E	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle

Question 318

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	synovial membrane
B	fat membrane
C	external epithelial membrane
D	fiber membrane

Question 319

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Superficialis.
B	Profundus
C	Dexter
D	Sinister
E	Cranialis (superior)

Question 320

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	lesser tubercle
B	lateral epicondyle
C	trochlea
D	greater tubercle

Question 321

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Thoracicaes
B	Lumbalis
C	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
D	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
E	Cervicalis

Question 322

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	sciatic nerve
B	tibial nerve
C	common peroneal nerve
D	femoral nerve
E	subcutaneous nerve

Question 323

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Deep fibular
B	Saphenous
C	Femoral
D	Superficial fibular
E	Common peroneal

Question 324

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.opticus
B	N. olfactorius
C	N.ophthalmicus
D	N.trochlearis
E	N.oculomotorius

Question 325

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus pterygoideus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 326

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Nervus obturatorius
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 327

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	left atrioventricular
D	tricuspid
E	right atrioventricular

Question 328

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	radial nerve
B	A.ulnar nerve
C	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
D	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	axillary nerve

Question 329

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Diartrosis,
B	Synostosis
C	Symphysis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Synelastosis

Question 330

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	IX
B	XII
C	III
D	VII
E	X

Question 331

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	hypothalamus
B	left atrium
C	spleen
D	liver

Question 332

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	Glabella
B	The pterygoid processes
C	The squama
D	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
E	Talus

Question 333

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	inferior mesenteric artery
B	splenic artery
C	coeliac trunk
D	superior mesenteric artery

Question 334

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of L5
C	at the level of T8
D	at the level of T12
E	at the level of T10

Question 335

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	lateral meniscus
B	posterior crucial ligament
C	medial meniscus
D	anterior crucial ligament
E	ligament of the head of a femur

Question 336

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right maxilla.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 337

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Sphenopetrosa
B	Tympanomastoidea
C	Petroocipitalis
D	Petrotympanica
E	Petrosguamosa

Question 338

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	5 cm above the pelvic part
B	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
C	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
D	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
E	In the abdominal part

Question 339

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	30
B	28
C	7
D	14
E	26

Question 340

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Fascia lata
B	Arcus iliopectineus
C	Lig. inguinale
D	Lig. lacunare
E	Lig. pectinal

Question 341

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	marginal branch of left coronary artery
B	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery
C	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
D	marginal branch of right coronary artery
E	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery

Question 342

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Superior rectal artery
B	Left colic artery
C	Sigmoid artery
D	Right colic artery

Question 343

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
B	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
C	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio

Question 344

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies patellaris femoris
B	Facies articularis patellae
C	Facies articularis superior tibiae
D	Facies articularis condylis femoris
E	Facies articularis fibulare

Question 345

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
B	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
C	Angular gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobe
E	Marginal gyrus

Question 346

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
B	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
C	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
D	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve
E	Parasympathetic fibres of facial

Question 347

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	I, II, XII
B	I, V,XII
C	VI, VII, VIII
D	I, XI, XII
E	X, XI, XII

Question 348

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	coracobrachialis
B	brachioradialis
C	biceps brachii
D	brachialis
E	anconeus

Question 349

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Rectum
B	Colon ascendens
C	Colon descendens
D	Colon transversum
E	Colon sigmoideum

Question 350

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Epididymis
B	Seminal vesicle
C	Prostate
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Testicle

Question 351

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	articulatio
B	syndesmosis
C	amphyartrosis
D	symphysis
E	synchondrosis

Question 352

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	round ligament of the uterus
B	broad ligament
C	suspensory ligament
D	lateral umbilical ligament
E	ovary ligament

Question 353

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Radial right
B	Suprascapular right
C	Axillary right
D	Subscapular right
E	Accesorius right

Question 354

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis
B	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
C	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
D	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
E	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis

Question 355

Choice joints with few axial?

A	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
B	plana, pivot, hinge
C	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris
D	plana, pivot, sellaris
E	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket

Question 356

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Parietal bone (os parietale
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 357

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 358

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Fallopian tubes
B	Bladder
C	Uterus
D	Rectum
E	Ovaries

Question 359

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Frontalis et sagittalis
B	Frontalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Horizontalis et frontalis
E	Horizontalis et sagittalis

Question 360

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Diartrosis
C	Synostosis
D	Symphysis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 361

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior temporal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 362

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 363

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Ethmoid bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Frontal bone
D	Nasal bone
E	Sphenoid bone

Question 364

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	A. radialis
C	A. subscapularis
D	A. brachialis
E	A. axillaries

Question 365

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Thoracicae, except first
B	Sacralis et V lumbalis
C	IV, V lumbalis
D	Lumbaris
E	Cervicalis, except first and seventh

Question 366

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
B	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis
C	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
D	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
E	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares

Question 367

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	IX
B	VIII
C	V
D	XII
E	X

Question 368

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. levator scapulae.

Question 369

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	24
B	7
C	9
D	12
E	5

Question 370

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	pisiform
B	trapezium
C	hamate
D	scaphoid

Question 371

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Facial
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Vagus
D	Hypoglossal
E	Trigeminal

Question 372

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Sellaris
B	Elipsoidea
C	Condylaris
D	Trochlearis
E	Plana

Question 373

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Right Maxillary Sinus
B	Ethmoidal Sinus
C	Left Maxillary Sinus
D	Palatine Sinus
E	Sphenoidal Sinus

Question 374

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Occipital (os occipitale).
D	Frontal bone.
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 375

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Gingiva
B	Pulpa dentis
C	Dentinum
D	Periodontium
E	Cementum

Question 376

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 377

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major

Question 378

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	sphenoidal air sinuses
B	two great wings
C	corpus sphenoidale
D	the sella turcica
E	two small wings

Question 379

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. radialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 380

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum
B	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum
C	Retrovisceral space
D	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
E	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space

Question 381

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 382

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Corpus
B	Radix
C	Cervix
D	Apex
E	Fundus

Question 383

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	in wall of left atrium
B	in wall of coronary sinus
C	in wall of right atrium
D	within interventricular septum
E	within interatrial septum

Question 384

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
C	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
E	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores

Question 385

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	v.epigastrica inferior
B	v.lienalis
C	v.epigastrica superior
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	vv.paraumbilicales

Question 386

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. abducens dexter
B	N. vagus dexter
C	N. trigeminus dexter
D	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
E	N. facialis dexter

Question 387

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	vagus
B	intercostals
C	sympathetic trunk
D	internal
E	diaphragmatic

Question 388

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	syndesmosis
C	suture
D	synchondrosis
E	gomphosis

Question 389

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Ulnar
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
D	Radial
E	Median

Question 390

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	superior laryngeal
B	recurrent laryngeal
C	mandibular
D	diaphragmatic
E	sublingual

Question 391

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Costocervical trunk
B	Inferior phrenic artery
C	Posterior intercostal artery
D	Anterior intercostal artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 392

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of L5
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T8
E	at the level of T10

Question 393

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Bursa omentalis
C	Superior duodenojejunal recess
D	Bursa hepatica
E	Inferior duodenojejunal recess

Question 394

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
B	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
C	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary
D	the kidneys
E	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads

Question 395

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Upper parietal lobule
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Uncus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Insula

Question 396

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Superior frontal gyrus
C	Middle frontal gyrus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Middle temporal gyrus

Question 397

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 398

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. radialis
B	Ramus palmaris superficialis
C	A. intercssea anterior
D	A. ulnaris
E	A. interossea posterior

Question 399

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior
E	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 400

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs
B	head, neck, back, upper limbs
C	head, neck, thorax
D	head, neck
E	head, neck, back

Question 401

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	supramarginalis
B	superior temporal
C	superior frontal
D	insula
E	middle temporal

Question 402

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Spheroidea
B	Sellaris
C	Ellipsoidea
D	Pivot
E	Hinge

Question 403

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Superior thyroid artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery

Question 404

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	right subclavian artery
B	truncus brachiocephalicus
C	right carotid artery
D	left carotid artery
E	left subclavian artery

Question 405

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Caput humeri
B	Tuberculum minor
C	Crista tuberculi minor
D	Crista tuberculi major
E	Collum chirurgicum

Question 406

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Epistropheus
C	Vertebra prominens
D	Coccyx
E	Atlas

Question 407

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	facial
C	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	glossopharyngeal
E	hypoglossus

Question 408

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens
B	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
D	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
E	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 409

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
B	Corpus and arcus
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Pedicles and lamina
E	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior

Question 410

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
B	Pedicles and lamina
C	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
D	Discus intervertebrales
E	Corpus and arcus

Question 411

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Posterior mediastinum
B	Transverse pericardial sinus
C	Superior mediastinum
D	Anterior mediastinum
E	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus

Question 412

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Collaterale, denticulatum
B	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. cruciatum
D	Lig. Iliofemorale
E	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli

Question 413

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia
B	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis
C	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
D	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis
E	facies articularis, capsula, menisci

Question 414

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors

Question 415

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
B	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 416

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum
B	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
D	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale

Question 417

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 418

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Thalamus and globus pallidus
C	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Insula and capsula externa

Question 419

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica media
B	tunica intima
C	tunica externa
D	lumen

Question 420

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Fossa subarcuata
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
C	Aqueductus vestibuli
D	Fissura petrosquamosa
E	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris

Question 421

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Intermetatarseae
B	Tarsometatarseae
C	Interphalangeae
D	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 422

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis
B	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis
C	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior
D	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis
E	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa

Question 423

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. subclavius.
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 424

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tarsea lateralis
B	a.tarsea medialis
C	a.tibialis anterior
D	a.fibularis
E	a.tibialis posterior

Question 425

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 426

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Epistropheus
B	Coccyx
C	Axis
D	Vertebra prominens
E	Atlas

Question 427

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
B	Aa. perforantes
C	Arcus palmaris superficialis
D	Aa. digitales palmares communes
E	Arcus palmaris profundus

Question 428

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Occipital bone
C	Palatine bone
D	Mandible
E	Frontal bone

Question 429

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. temporalis superficialis
B	A. facialis
C	A. alveolaris inferior
D	A. lingualis
E	A. carotis interna

Question 430

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Tuber maxillae.
D	Sinus maxillaris.
E	Processus palatinus.

Question 431

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Median
B	Axillary
C	Musculocutaneus.
D	Ulnar
E	Radial

Question 432

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	chorda tympani of the facial nerve
B	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve
C	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
D	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve

Question 433

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	diartrosis, synostosis
B	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
C	symphysis, diartrosis
D	syndesmosis, diartrosis
E	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis

Question 434

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	Lesser wings
B	The sella turcica
C	Tympanic part
D	Pterygoid processes
E	Glabella

Question 435

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	24
B	12
C	7
D	5
E	5

Question 436

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	anterior pituitary
B	pineal body
C	parathyroid glands
D	adrenal glands
E	thyroid gland

Question 437

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. accessorii
B	Nuclei n. vagi
C	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus
D	Nuclei n. facialis
E	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi

Question 438

The pelvis ________.

A	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx
B	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females
C	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
D	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis

Question 439

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	femur
B	radius
C	humerus
D	fibula
E	ulna

Question 440

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Cuneus
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 441

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Aorta
B	Superior vena cava
C	Pulmonary vein
D	Inferior vena cava
E	Pulmonary trunk

Question 442

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Sphenoid bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Temporal bone
D	Occipital bone
E	Zygomatic bone

Question 443

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	cup-shaped
C	hinge
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 444

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Middle nasal meatus
B	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 445

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. radialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 446

The radius bone ________.

A	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna
B	is found on the medial side of the forearm
C	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
D	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end

Question 447

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	M. transversus abdominis.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 448

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.

Question 449

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Rotatio
C	Extensio
D	Adductio
E	Flexio

Question 450

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Femoral
B	Sciatic
C	Obturator
D	Genitofemoral
E	Ilioinguinal

Question 451

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
B	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
C	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
D	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
E	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi

Question 452

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries
C	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries
D	muscular branches of the brachial artery
E	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery

Question 453

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	left atrioventricular
C	aortal
D	Bicuspid
E	tricuspid

Question 454

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	spleen
B	liver
C	hypothalamus
D	left atrium
E	right atrium

Question 455

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 456

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 457

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane
D	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused

Question 458

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M latissimus dorsi.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 459

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 460

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. occipitalis minos
B	N. transversus colli
C	Nn. Supraclaviculares
D	N. phrenicus
E	N. Auricularis magnus

Question 461

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of left hemisphere

Question 462

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
B	point of cardiac beat
C	basis of xyphoid process
D	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
E	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum

Question 463

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 464

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	posteriorly
B	superiory
C	laterally
D	anteriorly
E	medially

Question 465

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Olecranon
C	Procesus coronoideus.
D	Margo interosseus
E	Tuberositas ulnae

Question 466

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. pectoralis major.
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 467

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	hepatic veins"
B	right common iliac vein"
C	inferior vena cava"
D	left renal vein"
E	portal vein"

Question 468

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	I cervicalis
B	I thoracicae
C	VI cervicalis
D	V lumbalis
E	II cervicalis

Question 469

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita, Spheroidea
B	Simplex, Plana
C	Composita
D	Composita, Sellaris
E	Simplex, Ellipsoidea

Question 470

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	T12
B	L4
C	S2
D	T11
E	L2

Question 471

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of adrenaline
B	Of serotonine
C	Of dopamine
D	Of acetylcholine
E	Of melatonin

Question 472

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Hypoglossus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Accessorius
D	Facial
E	Vagus

Question 473

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa pregastrica
B	into left lateral canal
C	into bursa hepatica
D	into right lateral canal
E	into bursa omentalis

Question 474

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Inferior parietal gyrus
C	Parietal gyrus
D	Supramarginal gyrus
E	Superior parietal gyrus

Question 475

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Inferior tympanic
B	Deep auriculary
C	Superior tympanic
D	Deep temporal
E	Middle meningeal

Question 476

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	articulation synovialis
B	Symphysis
C	Synostosis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 477

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 9 to 10 thoracic
B	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
C	from 9 to 12 thoracic
D	from 4 to 5 lumbar
E	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar

Question 478

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	III cervicalis
B	I cervicalis
C	XII thoracicae
D	II cervicalis
E	I thoracicae

Question 479

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	seminal vesicles
B	testicle
C	prostate
D	epididymis
E	prostate gland

Question 480

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Trachea
B	Retrosternal gland
C	The main bronchi
D	Esophagus
E	Heart

Question 481

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	sacrum
B	ilium
C	pubis
D	ischium
E	pelvis

Question 482

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Ilioinguinal nerve
B	Genitofemoral nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Obturator nerve

Question 483

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, sellaris
B	simplex, spheroidea
C	simplex, ellipsoidea
D	composita, ellipsoidea
E	composita, plana

Question 484

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Pivot
B	Hinge
C	Sellaris
D	Condylaris
E	Spheroidea

Question 485

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
B	N. ophthalmicus
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. abducens
E	R. superior n.oculumotorius

Question 486

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Hypoglossus
B	Intercostal
C	Vagus
D	Accessorius
E	Brachial plexus

Question 487

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Inferior phrenic artery
B	Subcostal artery
C	Internal thoracic artery
D	Anterior intercostal artery
E	Posterior intercostal artery

Question 488

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Right ventricle
B	Left ventricle
C	Right atrium
D	Left atrium
E	Venous sinus

Question 489

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
B	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
C	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
D	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
E	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves

Question 490

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Maxillary
B	Vagus
C	Trigeminal
D	Facial
E	Mandibular

Question 491

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	lower second molar
C	upper second molar
D	upper first molar
E	first lower molar

Question 492

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
E	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior

Question 493

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	combinata
B	composita
C	simplex
D	pivot
E	complexa

Question 494

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Sound analyser
B	Motor center of writing speech
C	Motor center
D	Motor center of oral speech
E	Somatosensory center

Question 495

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The sphenoid bone
B	The zygomatic bone
C	The ethmoid bone
D	The maxilla
E	The temporal bone

Question 496

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	It has no body
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle

Question 497

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It has no body
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 498

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os occipitale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os frontale
E	os parietale

Question 499

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. lienalis
B	A. hepatica propia
C	A. gastrica sinistra
D	A. gastrica dextia
E	A. gastroepiploica dextra

Question 500

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	R. superior n. oculomotorius
B	N. trochlearis
C	N. abducens
D	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
E	N. ophtalmicus

Question 501

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	I, II
B	VI, XII
C	XI, XII
D	VIII, V
E	X, IX

Question 502

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	musculocutaneus
B	ulnaris
C	radialis
D	axilaris
E	medianus

Question 503

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Flexio, extensio
E	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio

Question 504

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I

Question 505

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw
B	Premolar of the upper jaw
C	Canine of the upper jaw
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 506

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Extension
B	Abduction
C	Pronation
D	Flexion
E	Adduction

Question 507

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
B	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
C	Vertebra cervicales has no body
D	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus
E	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 508

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	12 or 13 years
B	4 or 5 years
C	6 or 7 years
D	8 or 9 years
E	10 or 11 years

Question 509

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	obturator nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Subcutaneous nerve
E	Deep peroneal nerve

Question 510

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	metencephalon
D	mesencephalon
E	diencephalon

Question 511

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The maxilla (maxilla)
B	The occipital bone (os occipital)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	The mandible (mandible)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 512

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Rami ossis pubis
B	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
C	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
D	Ossa ischii
E	Alae ossis ilii

Question 513

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	a.iliaca communis.
B	a.renalis.
C	a.mesenterica inferior
D	a.mesenterica superior
E	Truncus coeliacus.

Question 514

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery

Question 515

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.mesenterica superior
B	Truncus coeliacus
C	A.linealis
D	A.hepatica sinistra
E	A.gastrica sinistra

Question 516

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	ileum
B	stomach
C	esophagus
D	duodenum
E	jejunum

Question 517

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	common peroneal nerve
B	sural nerve.
C	tibial nerve.
D	saphenous nerve.
E	cutaneus surae medialis

Question 518

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 519

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium retropharyngeale
C	Spatium prepharyngeale
D	Spatium previscerale
E	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale

Question 520

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura jugularis.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura costalis I.
D	Incisura clavicularis.
E	Incisura costalis VII.

Question 521

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 522

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	9
B	5
C	7
D	24
E	12

Question 523

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis
B	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 524

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	tibial tuberosity
B	lateral malleolus of the fibula
C	lateral epicondyle of the femur
D	medial condyle of the tibia

Question 525

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen spinosum
C	foramen jugulare
D	foramen caroticum internum

Question 526

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Infundibulum.
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi inferior.

Question 527

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	Mylohyoid
B	Facial
C	Maxillary
D	The motor part of mandibular
E	Inferior alveolar

Question 528

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	transverse colon
B	ascending colon
C	pancreas and duodenum
D	jejunum and ileum
E	greater curvature of the stomach

Question 529

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
E	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 530

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	VII
B	V
C	VI
D	IV
E	III

Question 531

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In common right nasal .
B	In the right middle nasal.
C	In the lower right nasal.
D	In the right upper nose
E	In right nasopharyngeal

Question 532

Choose valveless veins:

A	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
B	vv. hepaticae
C	superior vena cava Hint: +
D	portal vena Hint: +
E	inferior vena cava

Question 533

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	ulnar nerve
B	musculocutaneous nerve
C	median nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 534

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Tibial nerve
B	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
C	Sural nerve
D	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
E	Peroneal nerve

Question 535

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 536

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	T5 and T8 have not corpus
B	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid
C	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes
D	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
E	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 537

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Meatus nasi inferior
E	Infundibulum

Question 538

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.
B	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
C	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta
D	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta

Question 539

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. ovarii proprium
B	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
C	Lig. umbilicale mediale
D	Lig. umbilicale mediale
E	Lig. teres uteri

Question 540

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Right atrium with vena cava superior
B	Aorta with vena cava superior
C	Aorta with vena cava inferior
D	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
E	Right atrium with left atrium

Question 541

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T10
B	L1
C	T12
D	T11
E	L2

Question 542

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. fibularis
B	N. Saphenus
C	N. femoralis
D	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
E	N. tibialis

Question 543

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Vagina, Ovaries
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Uterus, Vagina
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 544

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
C	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
D	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
E	Wing, Tip, Back, Root

Question 545

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Dexter and sinister parts
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 546

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus
B	radius,carpus
C	humerus , carpus
D	ulna carpus
E	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis

Question 547

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	ball-and-socket
C	plane
D	pivot
E	saddle

Question 548

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	right atrioventricular
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	left atrioventricular
D	bicuspid
E	aortal

Question 549

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
B	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
C	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein
D	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins

Question 550

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	temporal bone (os temporale).
C	frontal bone (os frontale)
D	occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	parietal bone (os parietale).

Question 551

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
E	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis

Question 552

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	spinosus
B	articularis superior
C	transversus
D	articularis inferior
E	mastoideus

Question 553

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior parietal
B	Angular
C	Superior temporal
D	Precentral
E	Postcentral

Question 554

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Hypothalamus
C	Tegmentum of the midbrain
D	Pons
E	Peduncles of the brain

Question 555

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Sigmoid artery
B	Right colic artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 556

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a.tarsea medialis.
B	a.dorsalis pedis.
C	a. tibialis anterior.
D	a.fibularis.
E	a.tarsea lateralis.

Question 557

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	X pair
B	XI pair
C	VII pair
D	VI pair
E	XII pair

Question 558

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula supratenalis
B	Glandula thyroidea
C	Glandula parathyroidea
D	Pancreas
E	Glandula pineale

Question 559

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Coronary arteries
B	Cardiac bursa
C	Myocardium
D	Conducting system of heart
E	Cardiac valve

Question 560

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Corpus
B	Arcus vertebrae
C	Processus spinosus
D	Discus intervertebrales
E	Lamina

Question 561

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Diencephalon
C	Metencephalon
D	Myelencephalon
E	Mesencephalon

Question 562

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	2
B	12
C	7
D	8
E	5

Question 563

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductuli prostatici
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus deferens
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 564

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omoclaviculare
B	Omotracheale
C	Submandibulare
D	Caroticum
E	Omotrapezoideum

Question 565

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	popliteal
B	deep femoral
C	external iliac
D	fibular
E	tibial anterior

Question 566

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	a.subscapularis
B	a.radialis
C	a.brachialis
D	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	a.axillaries

Question 567

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery
D	Superior thyroid artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 568

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
B	ligg.collaterale carpi
C	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale
D	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
E	lig.radiocarpeum palmare

Question 569

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Oval window
B	Both round window and oval window
C	Round window
D	Tympanic membrane
E	Both round window and tympanic membrane

Question 570

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
B	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
C	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
D	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 571

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Midbrain
B	Epiphysis
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Thalamus
E	Hypophysis

Question 572

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus zygomaticus.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Corpus maxillae.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 573

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Pancreatic veins
B	Short gastric veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Left gastro-omental veins
E	Inferior mesenteric veins

Question 574

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen lacerum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen rotundum
E	foramen ovale

Question 575

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	tricuspid
C	bicuspid
D	right atrioventricular
E	aortal

Question 576

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Inferior vena cava
B	Left gastric vein
C	Porta
D	Renal vein
E	Right gastric vein

Question 577

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, Hinge
B	Composita, condylyaris
C	Simplex, plana
D	Composita, Hinge
E	Simplex, Sellaris

Question 578

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 579

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	symphysis
B	synchondrosis temporary
C	synchondrosis permanent
D	combinate joint
E	simplex joint

Question 580

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Splenic vein
B	Right testicular vein
C	Left renal vein
D	Right hepatic vein

Question 581

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	auriculo-temporal nerve
B	mandibular nerve
C	maxillary nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	buccal nerve

Question 582

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	diaphysis of tibia
B	proxial epiphysis of femur
C	proximal epiphysis of tibia
D	distal epiphysis of fibula
E	proximal epiphysis of fibula

Question 583

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. soleus.
D	M.extensor hallucis longus.
E	M.flexor digitorum longus.

Question 584

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The external jugular veins
B	The internal jugular veins
C	The subclavian veins
D	The innominate veins
E	The azygos system of veins

Question 585

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 586

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A	lateral
B	anterior
C	medial
D	posterior
E	intermediana

Question 587

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Dexter and sinister
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 588

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. radialis
E	N. ulnaris

Question 589

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	metarteriole
B	sinusoid capillary
C	fenestrated capillary
D	capillary bed

Question 590

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis
B	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
C	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
D	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana
E	articulatio zygapopbysialis

Question 591

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
B	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
C	serves as a muscle attachment site.
D	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 592

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the manubrium
C	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	posterior to the second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 593

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum

Question 594

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea aspera
B	Linea glutea
C	Crista iliaca
D	Linea terminalis
E	Linea transversa

Question 595

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 596

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.abduceus
B	N.oculomotorius
C	N.opticus
D	N.trochlearis
E	N.trigeminus

Question 597

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor digitorum.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 598

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It has no body
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 599

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	lateral nasal meatus
C	upper nasal meatus
D	vestibule
E	middle nasal meatus

Question 600

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
B	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
C	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
D	os pubis os ischii, femur
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 601

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
C	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
D	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior

Question 602

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Medially from lobes
B	In front of lobes
C	Behind the lobes
D	Laterally from lobes
E	Between the lobes

Question 603

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. bifurcatum
B	Lig. calcaneofibulare
C	Lig. plantare longum
D	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
E	Lig. talonaviculare

Question 604

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri
B	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
C	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
D	art. humeri, art. cubiti
E	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis

Question 605

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	V pair
B	VII pair
C	IV pair
D	I pair
E	VI pair

Question 606

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
B	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
C	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis
D	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis

Question 607

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen lacerum
B	inferior orbital fissure
C	foramen infraorbital
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen supraorbital

Question 608

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	submandibular and sublingual
B	parotid and thyroid
C	thyroid and parathyroid
D	parotid and submandibular
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 609

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	combinata, composita
B	simplex,composita
C	simplex, complexa
D	simplex, combinata
E	combinata, complexa

Question 610

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the esophageal veins Hint: +
B	the pericardial veins Hint: +
C	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
D	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +
E	the angular vein

Question 611

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. facialis
B	N. trigeminus
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. oculomotorius
E	N. abducens

Question 612

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	peroneus profundus
B	peroneus superficialis
C	femoralis
D	tibialis
E	peroneus communis

Question 613

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	A. lumbales
B	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores
C	A. obturatoriae
D	Aa. sacrales laterals
E	Aa. iliolumbales

Question 614

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus extensor policis longus
C	Musculus gracilis
D	Musculus tibialis anterior
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 615

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	superior laryngeal nerve
B	recurrent laryngeal nerve
C	hypoglossal nerve
D	mandibular nerve
E	lingual nerve

Question 616

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Median
D	Radial
E	Ulnar

Question 617

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	combinata
B	simplex
C	complexa
D	ball and socket
E	composita

Question 618

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
B	Sulcus sinus transversi
C	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
D	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
E	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris

Question 619

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
D	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior

Question 620

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Femoral nerve
C	Obturator nerve
D	Superior gluteal nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 621

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	suprasternal
B	previsceral
C	retrovisceral
D	interscalenum
E	antescalenum

Question 622

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Pretracheal
B	Inrtacervical
C	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
D	Previsceral
E	Suprasternal

Question 623

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	common iliac veins
B	left gastro-omental vein
C	portal vein
D	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins
E	inferior mesenteric vein

Question 624

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Lobus parietalis
B	Lobus occipitalis
C	Lobus temporalis
D	Insula
E	Lobus frontalis

Question 625

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os lacrimale
C	Mandibula
D	Os palatinum
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 626

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	radial nerve
B	forearm
C	ulnar nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	medial cutaneous nerve of arm

Question 627

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	femoral
B	obturatorius
C	sciatic
D	tibial
E	common fibular

Question 628

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.

Question 629

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion oticum
B	Ganglion sublinguale
C	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
D	Ganglion ciliare
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 630

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	synostosis
B	synhondrosis temporary
C	synelastosis
D	articulatio plana
E	synhondrosis permanent

Question 631

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
B	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
C	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus
D	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
E	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis

Question 632

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from V to VI
B	from II to IV
C	III
D	from IV to V
E	from III to IV

Question 633

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. radialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. medianus

Question 634

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	transversus, internal oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 635

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	cornea
B	vascular coat
C	ciliary body
D	retina
E	iris

Question 636

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Auditory
B	Somatosensory
C	Visual
D	Gustatory
E	Olfactory

Question 637

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
D	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare
E	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 638

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Greater petrosal
B	Vagus
C	Chorda tympani
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Lingual

Question 639

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Sinister
C	Superficialis.
D	Proximalis
E	Distalis

Question 640

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. facialis
B	A. temporalis media
C	A. palatina aicendens
D	A. alveolaris inferior
E	A. lingualis

Question 641

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Facial
B	Accessorius
C	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus
D	Hypoglossal
E	Trigeminal

Question 642

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	symphysis
B	synostosis
C	Diartrosis
D	synhondrosis temporary
E	synhondrosis permanent

Question 643

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Epididimis
B	Testis
C	Prostata
D	Vesicula seminalis
E	Bulbourethral gland

Question 644

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	Deep artery of the thigh.
B	Fibular.
C	External iliac
D	Descending genu
E	popliteal

Question 645

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae
B	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
C	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
E	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca

Question 646

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synchondrosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Hemiartrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 647

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Inferior parietal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior frontal gyrus
E	Superior parietal gyrus

Question 648

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	Parietal bone (os parietale)
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)

Question 649

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 650

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	axillary nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	median nerve
D	radial nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 651

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	combinata, simplex
B	composita
C	composite, combinata
D	composita
E	simplex, complex

Question 652

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os occipitale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os temporale
D	os frontale
E	os parietale

Question 653

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The maxilla (maxilla)
B	The temporal bone (os frontale)
C	The mandible (mandible).
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	The occipital bone (os occipital)

Question 654

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
B	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
C	Tractus acusticus
D	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
E	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 655

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the rectus abdominis
B	Through the linea alba
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.

Question 656

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
B	The nasal cavity
C	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
D	The structures of the middle and inner ears
E	The orbital floor

Question 657

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen rotundum.
B	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
C	Foramen ovale.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Foramina cribrosa.

Question 658

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Throght oval foramen.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 659

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. acusticus
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. tectospinalis

Question 660

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	femoral nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	superior gluteal nerve
D	obturator nerve
E	tibial nerve

Question 661

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve
B	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
C	Principal trigeminal nucleus
D	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve

Question 662

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal
B	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
C	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal
D	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal
E	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal

Question 663

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
B	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
C	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
D	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores

Question 664

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
B	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Horizontalis
E	Frontalis

Question 665

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	N.trochlearis
C	N.vestibulocochlearis
D	Vagus
E	N.trigeminus

Question 666

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Lumbar
B	Cervical
C	Coccygeal
D	Thoracic
E	Sacral

Question 667

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	soft palate
B	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
C	circular muscle of mouth
D	palate
E	root of the tongue

Question 668

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The mandible (mandible)
B	The frontal bone (os frontale)
C	The occipital bone (os occipital)
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
E	The maxilla (maxilla)

Question 669

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon ascendens
B	colon transversum
C	colon descendens
D	rectum
E	colon sigmoideum

Question 670

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Diencephalon
D	Midbrain
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 671

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Sinus of sphenoid bone
B	Tympanic cavity
C	Canalis facialis
D	Canalis caroticus

Question 672

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	knee joint
C	elbow joint
D	wrist joint
E	shoulder joint

Question 673

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	flat
B	sesamoid
C	irregular
D	round
E	tubular

Question 674

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Humerus
B	Os temporale
C	Coccyx
D	Vertebra
E	Sacrum

Question 675

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. ciliare
B	G. vestibulare
C	G. geniculi
D	G. spirale
E	G. trigeminale

Question 676

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
B	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
C	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum
D	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum
E	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna

Question 677

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	Ramus interventricularis posterior
B	A.coronaria dextra.
C	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
D	Ramus circumflexus.
E	V.cordis parva.

Question 678

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	hypoglossal nerve
B	recurrent laryngeal nerve
C	lingual nerve
D	mandibular nerve
E	superior laryngeal nerve

Question 679

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	lateral
B	adductorius
C	cruropopliteal
D	musculoperoneus inferior
E	musculoperoneus superior

Question 680

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Lesser sublingual
B	Parotid
C	Greater sublingual
D	Palatal
E	Submandibular

Question 681

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus minor.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 682

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Internal iliac
B	Superficial inguinal
C	Superficial iliac
D	Common iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 683

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 684

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	simplex, complex
B	simplex, complex, composita
C	complex, composita
D	complex, simplex
E	composita, simplex

Question 685

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 686

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Pancreatic veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Superior mesenteric veins
E	Inferior mesenteric veins

Question 687

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Thalamus
B	Cerebellum
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Basal ganglia
E	Limbic system

Question 688

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	rectum
B	ampulla of the deferent duct
C	seminal vesicles
D	prostate
E	spermatic cord

Question 689

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
B	Right gastric vein Hint: +
C	Left gastric vein Hint: +
D	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
E	Cystic veins Hint: +

Question 690

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	V.jugularis anterior.
B	A.carotis externa.
C	V.jugularis externa.
D	A.carotis interna.
E	V.jugularis interna.

Question 691

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Symphysis
C	Synostosis
D	Membrana interossea
E	Articulatio synoviais

Question 692

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Synostosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Syndesmosis
D	Symphysis
E	Articulatio

Question 693

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Simplex, Plana
B	Simplex, Sellaris
C	Composita, Sellaris
D	Composita, Spheroidea
E	Composita, Ellipsoidea

Question 694

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus obliquus pericardii
B	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
D	sinus transversus pericardii
E	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae

Question 695

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla palatine
B	Tonsilla adenoidea
C	Tonsilla pharyngealis
D	Tonsilla lingualis
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 696

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	vena obliqua atrii sinistri
B	venae cordis anteriores
C	vena cordis magna
D	vena cordis media
E	vena cordis parva

Question 697

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	jejunum and ileum
B	transverse colon
C	pancreas and duodenum
D	greater curvature of the stomach
E	ascending colon

Question 698

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. poplitea
B	V. saphena magna
C	V. femoralis
D	V. epigastrica superficialis
E	Left common caroitd artery

Question 699

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Sublingual and submandibular
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Parotid and submandibular

Question 700

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
B	Frontalis
C	Horizontalis
D	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
E	Sagittalis

Question 701

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	left subclavian
B	common carotid
C	right subclavian
D	left coronary
E	right coronary

Question 702

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Motor
B	Mixed
C	Parasympathetic
D	Sensory
E	Sympathetic

Question 703

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	fibula
B	femur
C	patella
D	tibia
E	ilium

Question 704

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	III branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	I branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	facial nerve
D	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	hypoglossal nerve

Question 705

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis minor.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis major.

Question 706

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. levatores costarum.
B	Mm. subcostales.
C	Mm. intercostales externi.
D	Mm. transversi thoracis.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 707

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 708

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	simplex, complex
B	composite, combinata
C	combinata, simplex
D	composita
E	composita

Question 709

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Right venticle
B	Venous sinus
C	Left ventricle
D	Right atrium
E	Left atrium

Question 710

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	trochlea
B	olecranon process
C	styloid process
D	capitulum

Question 711

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.bifurcatum
E	lig.laterale

Question 712

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right temporal bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right ethmoid bone.

Question 713

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
B	Median
C	Ulnar
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Radial

Question 714

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Canalis palatinus majus.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 715

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	M. transversus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.

Question 716

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
B	Iliac nodes
C	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
D	Single lymphoid nodules
E	Appendix nodes

Question 717

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres

Question 718

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula
B	Maxilla
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 719

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	caudalis (inferior
B	Dexter
C	Profundus
D	Cranialis (superior)
E	Superficialis.

Question 720

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Left lateral
B	Squama
C	Base
D	Right lateral
E	Cerebellum

Question 721

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves
B	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves
C	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves
D	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves

Question 722

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Adenoidea
B	Tonsilla Lingualis
C	Tonsilla Pharyngea
D	Tonsilla Palatine
E	Tonsilla Tubaria

Question 723

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	3
B	5
C	4
D	1
E	2

Question 724

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	Frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 725

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
B	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
C	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone
D	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone
E	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone

Question 726

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Pudendal nerve
C	Superior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Internal obturator nerve

Question 727

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.maxillaris.
B	a.carotis interna.
C	a.occipitalis
D	a.carotis interna
E	a.temporalis superior.

Question 728

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	hypoglossus
B	I branch of V pair
C	II branch of V pair
D	III branch of V pair
E	accesorius

Question 729

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
B	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
C	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura
D	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
E	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis

Question 730

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Vomer.
E	Mandibula.

Question 731

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus quadratus lumborum

Question 732

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Facial
B	Olfactory
C	Adductor
D	Trochlear
E	Optic

Question 733

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Renal corpuscle
B	Distal convoluted tubule
C	Proximal convoluted tubule
D	Distal straight tubule
E	Proximal straight tubule

Question 734

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
B	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales

Question 735

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio cuneonavicularis
B	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
C	Articulatio tibiofibularis
D	Articulatio subtalaris
E	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea

Question 736

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Vertebrae cervicales
B	Atlas
C	Vertebra prominens
D	Axis
E	Coccyx

Question 737

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
B	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
C	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).

Question 738

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus masseter
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Platizma
E	Musculus risorius

Question 739

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.saphena magna
B	V.iliaca externa
C	V.poplitea
D	V.saphena parva
E	V.femoralis

Question 740

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Interphalangeae
B	Tarsi transversa
C	Metatarsophalangeae
D	Tarsometatarseae
E	Intermetatarseae

Question 741

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen lacerum
B	foramen rotundum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen spinosum
E	foramen ovale

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