Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os occipitale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os parietale
D	os frontale
E	os temporale

Question 2

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	thyroid and parathyroid
B	parotid and submandibular
C	sublingual and parotid
D	submandibular and sublingual
E	parotid and thyroid

Question 3

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor
B	Supraspinatus and teres major
C	Subscapular and coracobrachial
D	Infraspinatus and teres minor
E	Deltoid and supraspinatus

Question 4

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Zona orbicularis
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig. iliofemorale

Question 5

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 6

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Discus nervi optici
B	Macula lutea
C	Ora serata
D	Pars caeca retinae
E	Fovea centralis

Question 7

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus tibialis anterior
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus biceps femoris
D	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 8

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Superior nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 9

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Nasal septum deviation to the right
B	Cleft clip
C	Cleft palate
D	Basal skull fracture
E	Nasal septum deviation to the left

Question 10

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Collum chirurgicum
B	Crista tuberculi major
C	Caput humeri
D	Crista tuberculi minor
E	Tuberculum minor

Question 11

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis II.
B	Incisura clavicularis.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis I.
E	Incisura costalis VII.

Question 12

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Omotracheal
B	Omoclavicular
C	Carotid
D	Submandibular
E	Omotraperoid

Question 13

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Adduction
B	Flexion
C	Abduction
D	Extension
E	Pronation

Question 14

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Peduncles of the brain
B	Pons
C	Tegmentum of the midbrain
D	Hypothalamus
E	Medulla

Question 15

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	lateral
C	cruropopliteal
D	musculoperoneus superior
E	musculoperoneus inferior

Question 16

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semimembranosus.
B	M. biceps femoris.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 17

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Ethmoidal Sinus
C	Left Maxillary Sinus
D	Sphenoidal Sinus
E	Right Maxillary Sinus

Question 18

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Mucosa
B	Adventitia
C	Muscular coat
D	Serous membrane
E	Parametrium

Question 19

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 20

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis II
B	Incisura clavicularis
C	Incisura jugularis
D	Incisura costalis I
E	Incisura costalis VII

Question 21

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
C	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
D	Carotid canal
E	Tympanic canaliculus

Question 22

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Orbicular muscle of mouth
B	Risorius
C	Masseter
D	Procerus
E	Buccinator

Question 23

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	temporal bone
B	palatine
C	etmoidal bone
D	occipital bone
E	sphenoid bone

Question 24

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	thyroid gland
B	adrenal glands
C	parathyroid glands
D	pineal body
E	anterior pituitary

Question 25

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 26

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Semilunar hiatus.
D	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
E	Cellulae ethmoidales.

Question 27

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 28

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Somatosensory
C	Visual
D	Auditory
E	Olfactory

Question 29

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 30

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the round foramen
B	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
C	Through the inferior orbital fissure
D	Through the pterygoid canal
E	Through the superior orbital fissure

Question 31

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	neck
B	cystic triangle
C	top
D	bottom
E	body

Question 32

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoideus
D	Petrosus superior
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 33

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	shoulder joint
C	hip joint
D	elbow joint
E	wrist joint

Question 34

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Corpus maxillae.
E	Processus zygomaticus.

Question 35

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the rectus abdominis
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
C	Through the linea alba
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
E	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site

Question 36

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Abductio
B	Flexio
C	Adductio
D	Rotatio
E	Extensio

Question 37

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Subcutaneous muscles
B	Chewing muscles
C	Mimic muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Infrahyoid muscles

Question 38

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. soleus
B	M. extensor hallucis longus
C	M. extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 39

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Mandibula.
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 40

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus masseter
C	Musculus orbicularis oris
D	Musculus zygomaticus major
E	Platizma

Question 41

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Postcentral
B	Cingulate
C	Supramarginal
D	Angular
E	Precentral

Question 42

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	right part
B	the left part
C	isthmus (medium part)
D	prostatic duct
E	prostate capsule

Question 43

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus
B	M. brachioradialis
C	M. flexor carpi radialis
D	Flexor carpi ulnaris
E	Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 44

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 45

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. sternocleidomastoideus
B	Midline of the neck
C	Inferior border of the mandible
D	M. trapezius
E	M. omohyoideus

Question 46

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
B	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
E	In front of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 47

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subarachnoideum
B	cavum trigeminale
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	spatium epidurale
E	spatium subdurale

Question 48

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M.extensor hallucis longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 49

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Ala minor
C	Pterigoid process
D	Turkic sell

Question 50

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobule

Question 51

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. subclavius.
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 52

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. digastricus
B	M. hypoglossus
C	M. geniohyoideus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	M. stylohyoideus

Question 53

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	fibularis brevis
B	popliteus
C	tibialis posterior
D	triceps surae
E	fibularis longus

Question 54

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Thyrohyoid
B	Sternocleidomastoid
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Digastric
E	Platysma

Question 55

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
D	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
E	Mesencephalon, diencepalon

Question 56

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium pretracheale
D	Spatium previscerale
E	Spatium retropharyngeale

Question 57

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus minor.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. trapezius.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 58

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os frontale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os occipitale

Question 59

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 60

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	auricular surfaces
B	round vertebral foramen
C	fovea
D	bifid process
E	transverse foramina

Question 61

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. trapezius
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 62

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus lingualis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus parahipocampalis

Question 63

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	biceps brachii
B	anconeus
C	coracobrachialis
D	brachioradialis
E	brachialis

Question 64

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
B	M. adductor pollicis.
C	M. abductor pollicis brevis
D	M. opponens pollicis.
E	M. palmaris brevis.

Question 65

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
B	Procerus
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Corrugator
E	Orbicular muscle of eye

Question 66

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	IV
B	III
C	II
D	VI
E	V

Question 67

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
B	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
C	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
D	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
E	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm

Question 68

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus palatinus
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Corpus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus frontalis

Question 69

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Corniculate
B	Thyroid
C	Arytenoid
D	Cricoids
E	Cuneiform

Question 70

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 71

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, cylindrical
B	Complex, ellipsoid
C	Complex condylar
D	Simple, ellipsoid
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 72

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the inferior orbital fissure
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
E	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 73

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Superior nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Inferior nasal meatus

Question 74

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla adenoidea
B	Tonsilla palatina
C	Tonsilla pharyngealis
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 75

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
C	it is intracapsular ligament
D	it supports the coxal joint
E	it is extracapsular ligament

Question 76

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	V
B	III
C	VI
D	IV
E	VII

Question 77

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	intermediana
B	lateral
C	anterior
D	medial
E	posterior

Question 78

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superiorr orbital fissure.
B	Optic canal.
C	Inferior orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 79

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla.
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 80

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior frontal
B	superior temporal
C	insula
D	middle temporal
E	supramarginalis

Question 81

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and palatine
B	Sublingual and submandibular
C	Parotid and submandibular
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Sublingual and buccal

Question 82

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductuli prostatici
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus deferens

Question 83

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior parietal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Superior parietal gyrus
D	Inferior frontal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 84

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. levator scapulae.
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 85

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
B	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. pronator quadratus.
D	M. brachioradialis.
E	M. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 86

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Adductio
C	Abductio
D	Rotatio
E	Flexio

Question 87

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. risorius
B	m. buccinator
C	m. orbicularis
D	m. procerus
E	m. masseter

Question 88

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Midbrain
D	Diencephalon
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 89

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	testicle
B	epididymis
C	prostate gland
D	prostate
E	seminal vesicles

Question 90

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Inferior frontal
B	Middle temporal
C	Superior temporal
D	Superior frontal
E	Middle frontal

Question 91

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	XII
B	III
C	X
D	VII
E	V

Question 92

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps surae
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. extensor digitorum longus
D	M. peroneus
E	M. tibialis anterior

Question 93

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Frontal bone (os frontale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 94

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus piriformis

Question 95

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Right trapezius
B	Left sternocleidomastoid
C	Left trapezius
D	Sternohyoid
E	Right sternocleidomastoid

Question 96

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
B	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
C	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
E	Tractus Acusticus

Question 97

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
C	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
D	Spatium anterscalenum
E	Spatium interscalenum

Question 98

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 99

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	splenius cervicis
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	longus colli
D	trapezius
E	splenius capitis

Question 100

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	femur
B	humerus
C	radius
D	fibula
E	humerus

Question 101

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semimembranosus
B	M. semitendinosus
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. sartorius
E	M. biceps femoris

Question 102

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Large lips
C	Vagina
D	Clitoris
E	Small lips

Question 103

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 104

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Pons
B	Medulla
C	Midbrain
D	Diencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 105

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os lacrimale
E	Mandibula

Question 106

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasi interior.

Question 107

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Ethmoidal bone
B	Temporal bone
C	Occipital bone
D	Palatine
E	Sphenoid bone

Question 108

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Lateral nasal meatus
B	Lower nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Upper nasal meatus
E	Vestibule

Question 109

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canalis facialis
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone
E	Canalis opticus

Question 110

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omotrapezoideum
B	Omotracheale
C	Omoclaviculare
D	Caroticum
E	Submandibulare

Question 111

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Sympathetic
B	Motor
C	Mixed
D	Sensory
E	Parasympathetic

Question 112

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. trapezius
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 113

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Adductio
B	Extensio
C	Abductio
D	Rotatio
E	Flexio

Question 114

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 115

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	cartilaginous junction
B	gomphosis
C	fibrous junction
D	sutura
E	synovial junction

Question 116

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
E	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone

Question 117

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid
B	Pectoral major
C	Biceps brachial
D	Anconeus
E	Triceps brachial

Question 118

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. extensor digiti minimi.
D	M. extensor digitorum.
E	M. extensor carpi radialis.

Question 119

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os frontale
D	os temporale
E	os occipitale

Question 120

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	duodenum
B	ileum
C	jejunum
D	stomach
E	esophagus

Question 121

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	right hepatic duct
B	left hepatic duct
C	hepato-pancreatic ampule
D	ductus cysticus
E	common hepatic duct

Question 122

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Patella
B	Femur
C	Fibula
D	Talus
E	Tibia

Question 123

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Inferior
B	Anterior
C	Lateral
D	Medial
E	Superior

Question 124

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	circular muscle of mouth
B	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
C	palate
D	root of the tongue

Question 125

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes
B	Mastoid and spinous processes
C	Spinous and costal processes
D	Superior articular and mastoid process
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes

Question 126

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus rectus
C	Sinus sagittalis superior
D	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 127

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Angular
B	Superior temporal
C	Supramarginal
D	Middle temporal
E	Superior frontal

Question 128

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus parietalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Lobus occipitalis
E	Lobus temporalis

Question 129

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius internus
B	obturatorius externus
C	quadratus femoris
D	gemelli
E	piriformis

Question 130

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. trapezius
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 131

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	In the abdominal part
B	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
C	5 sm above the pelvic part
D	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
E	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder

Question 132

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla.
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 133

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
E	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 134

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	12
B	8
C	2
D	7
E	5

Question 135

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Nervus femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Nervus obturatorius
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Arteria obturatoria

Question 136

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral artery
B	Femoral vein
C	Inguinal ligament
D	Pectineal ligament
E	Iliopectineal arch

Question 137

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Hyoglossal
B	Stylohyoid
C	Superior lingual
D	Genioglossal
E	Transversal

Question 138

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. biceps femoris
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. semimembranosus
E	M. semitendinosus

Question 139

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Syndesmosis.
C	Synchondrosis.
D	Synostosis.
E	Diartrosis.

Question 140

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli eferentes testis
B	Ductuli seminiferi recti
C	Rete testis
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 141

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	M. transversus abdominis.
D	Ligamentum lacunare.
E	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.

Question 142

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right sternocleidomastoid
B	Left sternocleidomastoid
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Right platysma
E	Left platysma

Question 143

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. levatores costarum.
B	Mm. subcostales.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. intercostales externi.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 144

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Greater zygomatic
B	Risorius
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Masticatory
E	Buccinator

Question 145

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. gracilis

Question 146

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. subclavius
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 147

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal straight tubule
B	Renal corpuscle
C	Proximal straight tubule
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 148

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen ovale

Question 149

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Insula and capsula externa
B	Thalamus and globus pallidus
C	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
D	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
E	Putamen and globus pallidus

Question 150

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	erector spine
C	latissimus dorsi
D	rhomboideus major
E	trapezius

Question 151

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. trigeminale
B	G. spirale
C	G. geniculi
D	G. vestibulare
E	G. ciliare

Question 152

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	fibularis longus
B	fibularis brevis
C	popliteus
D	tibialis posterior
E	triceps surae

Question 153

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior parietal
B	Precentral
C	Postcentral
D	Angular
E	Superior temporal

Question 154

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Triiodothyronine
B	Thyrotropin
C	Calcitonin
D	Parathyrin
E	Tetraiodothyronine

Question 155

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus quadratus lumborum
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 156

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	X
B	XII
C	III
D	V
E	VII

Question 157

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 158

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
B	Interfascial compartments
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
D	Canalis carpalis
E	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum

Question 159

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	laterally
B	posteriorly
C	anteriorly
D	medially

Question 160

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Cerebellum
D	Squama
E	Left lateral

Question 161

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	lateral nasal meatus
C	upper nasal meatus
D	vestibule
E	middle nasal meatus

Question 162

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	Canine
C	Medial lower incisor
D	First upper molar
E	Premolar

Question 163

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 164

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right sphenoid bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right ethmoid bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 165

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Occipital (os occipitale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 166

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
C	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
D	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
E	m. flexor digitorum profundus

Question 167

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi communis
B	From meatus nasi media
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi superior
E	From meatus nasi inferior

Question 168

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 169

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 170

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Tensor veli palatine
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Palatoglossus

Question 171

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	cup-shaped
B	gliding
C	ellipsoidal
D	pivot
E	hinge

Question 172

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. biceps brachii
B	m. coracobrachialis
C	m. anconeus
D	m. triceps brachii
E	m. brachialis

Question 173

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculus palmaris brevis
D	Musculi lubricales
E	Musculus opponens

Question 174

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 175

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Uterus
B	Fallopian tubes
C	Rectum
D	Ovaries
E	Bladder

Question 176

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Buccal
B	Parotid
C	Molar
D	Submandibular
E	Sublingual

Question 177

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Vomer.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Mandibula.

Question 178

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Gingiva
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Paradontium

Question 179

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	joint capsule
C	articular cartilage
D	synovial fluid
E	meniscus

Question 180

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.teres uteri
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig.umbilicale mediale
E	Lig.ovarii proprium

Question 181

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis opticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 182

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Foliatae
B	Fungiformes
C	Filiformes
D	Conicae

Question 183

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Diarthrosis
B	Articulation
C	Synchondrosis
D	Synostosis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 184

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Superior articular
B	Inferior articular
C	Mastoid
D	Transverse
E	Spinous

Question 185

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	A. Long flexor of thumb
B	Adductor of thumb
C	Short flexor of thumb
D	Opposer muscle of thumb
E	Short abductor muscle of thumb

Question 186

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
C	rotation, flexion-extension
D	abduction-adduction
E	flexion-extension

Question 187

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Infundibulum
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Meatus nasi medius
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Meatus nasi superior

Question 188

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Anterior longitudinal
B	Intertraverse
C	Yellow
D	Supraspinal
E	Posterior longitudinal

Question 189

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
B	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
C	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).

Question 190

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 191

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
B	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticofaciale

Question 192

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 193

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 194

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Coracobrachialis
B	Triceps brachii
C	Anconeus
D	Biceps brachii
E	Pronator teres

Question 195

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Tubal
B	Palate
C	Pharyngeal
D	Lingual
E	Palate and tubal

Question 196

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus tractus solitarii
C	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
D	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
E	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi

Question 197

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	saddle
C	plane
D	pivot
E	ball-and-socket

Question 198

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 199

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Ala major
C	Ala minor
D	Turkic sell
E	Body

Question 200

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of arm
B	Biceps muscle of arm
C	Trapezius
D	Broadest muscle of back
E	Deltoid

Question 201

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Arcuate popliteal
B	Interosseous membrane of leg
C	Oblique popliteal
D	Cruciate
E	Collateral

Question 202

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Iliac nodes
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Appendix nodes
D	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 203

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Mixed bones
B	Flat bones
C	Tubular bones
D	Sesamoid bones
E	Pneumatic bones

Question 204

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Canalis palatinus majus.
D	Fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 205

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
E	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone

Question 206

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
C	Fascia transversalis
D	Ligamentum inguinale
E	Ligamentum lacunare

Question 207

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	rectum
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	spermatic cord
E	ampulla of the deferent duct

Question 208

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	plane
B	ellipsoidal
C	ball-and-socket
D	pivot
E	saddle

Question 209

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superiorr orbital fissure
B	Inferior orbital fissure
C	Nasolacrimal canal
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen
E	Optic canal

Question 210

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis major.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. pectoralis minor.
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 211

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Posterior tibial muscle
B	Long flexor muscle of toes
C	Long peroneal muscle
D	Short peroneal muscle
E	Triceps muscle of calf

Question 212

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	limbic system
B	extrapyramidal system
C	pyramidal system
D	rhinencephalon
E	medulla

Question 213

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Round foramen.
D	Oval foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 214

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Middle temporal
B	Upper temporal
C	Postcentral
D	Precentral
E	Lower temporal

Question 215

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 216

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 217

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 218

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Flexio
C	Adductio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 219

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	V-VI
B	II-IV
C	IV-V
D	I-II
E	III-IV

Question 220

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
B	Cerebellum
C	Limbic system
D	Thalamus
E	Basal ganglia

Question 221

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Corpus geniculatum laterale
C	Tractus opticus
D	N. opticus
E	Chiasma opticus

Question 222

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
C	Left lateral and left medial crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests.
E	Median and left medial crests.

Question 223

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	orbicularis oris
C	muscles of mastication
D	depressor anguli oris
E	levator anguli oris

Question 224

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Descendens
B	Colon Transversum
C	Colon Sigmoideum
D	Rectum
E	Colon Ascendens

Question 225

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Mandibula
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Maxilla

Question 226

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. coracobrachialis
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. triceps brachii
D	M. brachialis
E	M. anconeus

Question 227

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	thymus
B	spleen
C	lymph nodes
D	pituitary
E	palatine tonsils

Question 228

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	posteriorly
C	laterally
D	superiory
E	anteriorly

Question 229

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Myelencephalon
C	Metencephalon
D	Mesencephalon
E	Diencephalon

Question 230

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Palatine
B	Tonsilla Pharyngea
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Lingualis
E	Tonsilla Tubaria

Question 231

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
B	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
D	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio

Question 232

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus transversi
B	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
C	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
D	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
E	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Question 233

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	veins, bronchus, artery
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	artery, vein, bronchus
D	bronchus, artery, vein
E	artery, bronchus, veins

Question 234

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Esophagus constriction
B	Cleft clip
C	Esophageal atresia
D	Diverticulum of esophagus
E	Non-closed palate

Question 235

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short abductor muscle of thumb
B	Short flexor of thumb
C	Adductor of thumb
D	Opposer muscle of thumb
E	Long flexor of thumb

Question 236

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor hallucis longus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. fibularis brevis

Question 237

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	IV
B	VI
C	VII
D	III
E	V

Question 238

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Tibia
B	Talus
C	Humerus
D	Radius
E	Fibula

Question 239

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. biceps brachii.
B	M. triceps brachii.
C	M coracobrachialis.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 240

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. cotylica.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. trochoidea.
D	Art. spheroidea.
E	Art. sellaris.

Question 241

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Tunica dartos
C	Inner semen
D	Tunica albuginea
E	Serous (vaginal)

Question 242

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Zygomaticus
B	Palatinus
C	Maxillaris
D	Frontalis
E	Mandibularis

Question 243

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
B	9-10 thoracic
C	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
D	9-12 thoracic
E	4-5 lumbar

Question 244

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. depressor anguli oris
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 245

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	spinal cord
B	mesencephalon
C	cerebrum
D	rhombencephalon
E	diencephalons

Question 246

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen jugulare
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen spinosum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 247

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center of oral speech
B	Motor center
C	Motor center of writing speech
D	Somatosensory center
E	Sound analyzer

Question 248

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. extensor hallucis longus
E	M. soleus

Question 249

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Middle finger
B	Index finger
C	Thumb
D	Little finger
E	Ring finger

Question 250

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Tuberositas ulnae
B	Olecranon
C	Procesus coronoideus.
D	Processus styloideus
E	Margo interosseus

Question 251

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Lower premolar
B	Upper incisor
C	Upper molar
D	Canine
E	Lower molar

Question 252

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Palatal
C	Parotid
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Greater sublingual

Question 253

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales externi.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. subcostales.
D	Mm. transversi thoracis.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 254

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus temporalis superior
B	Gyrus precentralis
C	Gyrus postcentralis
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 255

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Canina of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Molar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw molar

Question 256

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. anconeus
C	M. biceps brachii
D	M. brachialis
E	M. coracobrachialis

Question 257

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
B	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
D	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis

Question 258

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus palatinus
B	Corpus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus frontalis
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 259

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa omentalis
B	into right lateral canal
C	into bursa hepatica
D	into bursa pregastrica
E	into left lateral canal

Question 260

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
B	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
E	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root

Question 261

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
B	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
D	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 262

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Cerebral aqueduct
B	Central canal
C	Lateral ventricles
D	Subarachnoid space
E	III ventricle

Question 263

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.plantare longum
B	lig.bifurcatum
C	lig.laterale
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.mediale (deltoideum)

Question 264

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 265

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 266

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Gliding
B	Pivot
C	Condyloid
D	Ball-and-socket
E	Hinge

Question 267

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. biceps brachii.
C	M. brachialis.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M coracobrachialis.

Question 268

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 269

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tonsils
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Tubal tonsils
E	Lymph nodes.

Question 270

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 271

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. peroneus longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. extensor digitorum longus
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 272

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia transversalis
B	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
C	fascia thoracodorsalis
D	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
E	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle

Question 273

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	round window
B	tympanic membrane
C	oval window

Question 274

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio condylaris
B	Articulatio cotylica
C	Articulatio elipsoidea
D	Articulatio plana

Question 275

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	synchondrosis
C	gomphosis
D	syndesmosis
E	suture

Question 276

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	elbow joint
B	knee joint
C	hip joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 277

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Arteria obturatoria
C	Nervus obturatorius
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Nervus femoralis

Question 278

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	hinge
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	ellipsoidal
E	cup-shaped

Question 279

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In common right nasal .
B	In right nasopharyngeal
C	In the right middle nasal.
D	In the right upper nose.
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 280

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
D	Interfascial compartments
E	Canalis carpalis

Question 281

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 282

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	ball-and-socket
B	hinge
C	condyloid
D	pivot
E	gliding

Question 283

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Facial
B	Trochlear
C	Adductor
D	Olfactory
E	Optic

Question 284

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Arcus iliopectineus
B	Lig. lacunare
C	Lig. pectinal
D	Fascia lata
E	Lig. inguinale

Question 285

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 286

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	LI
B	ThV
C	CVIII
D	ThII
E	ThVII

Question 287

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	first lower molar
B	upper second molar
C	upper first molar
D	upper third molar
E	lower second molar

Question 288

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon transversum
B	colon sigmoideum
C	rectum
D	colon descendens
E	colon ascendens

Question 289

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Flexion-extension
B	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
C	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	Rotation, flexion-extension
E	Abduction-adduction

Question 290

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. masseter.
B	M. risorius
C	M. buccinator.
D	M. procerus.
E	M. orbicularis

Question 291

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 292

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Right lateral
B	Left lateral
C	Squama
D	Base

Question 293

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis musculotubarius

Question 294

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. masseter sinister
B	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
E	M. temporalis dexter

Question 295

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus chordae tympani
B	Canalis musculotubaris
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 296

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis

Question 297

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 298

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 299

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	ileum
B	esophagus
C	stomach
D	duodenum
E	jejunum

Question 300

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Descending colon
B	Stomach
C	Liver
D	The small intestine
E	Pancreas

Question 301

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	In front of lobes
B	Laterally from lobes
C	Behind the lobes
D	Between the lobes
E	Medially from lobes

Question 302

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum

Question 303

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 304

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
B	Uterus, Vagina
C	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Vagina, Ovaries

Question 305

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	diaphysis
B	medullary canal
C	apophysis
D	metaphysis
E	epiphysis

Question 306

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis

Question 307

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 308

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	retina
B	cornea
C	iris
D	ciliary body
E	vascular coat

Question 309

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramina cribrosa
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 310

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	external sphincter of the urethra
B	urethra
C	ureter
D	bulbospongiosus muscle
E	internal sphincter of the urethra

Question 311

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. digastricus
B	M. mylohyoideus
C	M. geniohyoideus
D	N. hypoglossus
E	M. stylohyoideus

Question 312

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
B	Spinous and costal processes.
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process.
E	Mastoid and spinous processes.

Question 313

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Medial pterygium
B	Lateral pterygium
C	Masetter
D	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
E	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)

Question 314

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Joint capsule
B	Articular cartilage
C	Intracapsular ligament
D	Synovial fluid
E	Meniscus

Question 315

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both a and b
B	Funiculus lateralis
C	Funiculus posterior
D	Both b and c
E	Funiculus anterior

Question 316

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Os lacrimale
C	Os palatinum
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os frontale

Question 317

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Superior temporal gyrus
E	Inferior temporal gyrus

Question 318

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Platizma
B	Musculus risorius
C	Musculus masseter
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Musculus zygomaticus major

Question 319

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus jugularis
B	Processus mastoideus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 320

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus rectus inferior
C	Musculus ciliaris
D	Musculus dilatator pupillae
E	Musculus sphincter pupillae

Question 321

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
E	Infundibulum

Question 322

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis inferior
B	mastoideus
C	articularis superior
D	transversus
E	spinosus

Question 323

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Extensor digitorum brevis
B	Peroneus longus
C	Flexor digitorum longus
D	Extensor hallucis longus
E	Soleus

Question 324

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
B	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
C	Retrovisceral space
D	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum

Question 325

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
C	transversus, internal oblique
D	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique

Question 326

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. serratus anterior.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 327

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, cylindrical
B	Complex, ellipsoid
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Complex, cylindrical
E	Complex condylar

Question 328

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Mixed
C	Sympathetic
D	Sensory
E	Motor

Question 329

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of olfactory function
B	Disturbance of taste function
C	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
D	Disturbance of acoustic function
E	Disturbance of visual function

Question 330

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior frontal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Middle frontal gyrus

Question 331

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Temporal (posterior fibres)
B	Masticatory
C	Lateral pterygoid
D	Medial pterygoid
E	Temporal (anterior fibres)

Question 332

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. coracobrachialis.
C	M. brachialis.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. biceps brachii

Question 333

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Pons
B	Diencephalon
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Spinal cord
E	Cerebellum

Question 334

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Rectouterine
B	Left mesenteric sinus
C	Right mesenteric sinus
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Vesicouterine

Question 335

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	The upper third
B	Neck
C	The lower third
D	Condylus
E	Middle

Question 336

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Ethmoid cells
B	Mastoid cells
C	Frontal sinus
D	Maxillary sinus
E	Sphenoidal sinus

Question 337

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 338

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	The transverse ligament
B	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
C	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament

Question 339

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Maxillary hiatus
B	Ethmoidal infundibulum
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Ethmoid cells
E	Sphenopalatine foramen

Question 340