Modul 1+2 in English

Please wait while the activity loads.
If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.

If loading fails, click here to try again

Start

Congratulations - you have completed Modul 1+2 in English. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	thalamus
B	basal nuclei
C	gyrus precentralis
D	cerebellum
E	fornix

Question 2

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes
B	Spinous and costal processes
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Mastoid and spinous processes
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes

Question 3

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone

Question 4

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Orbit
B	Posterior
C	Pterygopalatine
D	Middle
E	Anterior

Question 5

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus
B	Ethmoid cells
C	Maxillary sinus
D	Frontal sinus
E	Mastoid cells

Question 6

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	III
B	IV
C	VI
D	VII
E	V

Question 7

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Occipital (os occipitale).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Temporal bone (os temporale).
E	Frontal bone.

Question 8

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure
C	Through the pterygoid canal
D	Through the round foramen
E	Through the superior orbital fissure

Question 9

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	VI
B	III
C	IV
D	II
E	V

Question 10

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Mandibula
C	Maxilla
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os palatinum

Question 11

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Arteria obturatoria
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 12

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	metaphysis
B	apophysis
C	diaphysis
D	medullary canal
E	epiphysis

Question 13

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. piriformis.
B	M. obturatorius internus.
C	M. gluteus medius.
D	M. quadratus femoris.
E	M. obturatorius externus.

Question 14

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Superior parietal lobule
D	Angular gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 15

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies vestibularis
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies distalis
E	Facies contactus

Question 16

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. brachioradialis
B	Flexor carpi ulnaris
C	M. flexor carpi radialis
D	M. pronator quadratus
E	Flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 17

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. rhomboideus minor
E	M. trapezius

Question 18

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Vomer.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Mandibula.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 19

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Flexio
E	Extensio

Question 20

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Inferior temporal gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 21

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 22

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Buccinator
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Masseter
D	Procerus
E	Risorius

Question 23

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. levatores costarum.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. transversi thoracis.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 24

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
C	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris
D	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis

Question 25

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. masseter
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. zygomaticus minor
E	M. buccinator

Question 26

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. subcostales.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. intercostales externi.
D	Mm. intercostales interni
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 27

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. coracobrachialis.
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 28

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
B	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
C	Sulcus sinus transversi
D	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
E	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris

Question 29

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 30

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. masseter
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 31

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Tonsils
B	Lymph nodes.
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Lingual tonsil
E	Pharyngeal tonsil

Question 32

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Superior orbital fissure
B	Spinal
C	Oval
D	Round
E	Lacerated

Question 33

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Lig. pectinatum iridis
B	M. sphincter pupillae
C	M. ciliaris
D	M. dilatator pupillae
E	Corpus vitreum

Question 34

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
B	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 35

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 36

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Rotatio
B	Adductio
C	Extensio
D	Abductio
E	Flexio

Question 37

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus transverses
B	Sinus sagittalis superior
C	Sinus sagittalis inferior
D	Sinus rectus
E	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 38

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Condylus
B	The lower third
C	Neck
D	The upper third
E	Middle

Question 39

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	flat
B	round
C	irregular
D	tubular
E	sesamoid

Question 40

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Sphenoidal Sinus
B	Right Maxillary Sinus
C	Left Maxillary Sinus
D	Palatine Sinus
E	Ethmoidal Sinus

Question 41

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Teres major
B	Subscapularis
C	Teres minor
D	Supraspinatus
E	Infraspinatus

Question 42

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus extensor policis longus
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
E	Musculus biceps femoris

Question 43

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	trapezius
B	rhomboideus major
C	latissimus dorsi
D	levator scapulae
E	erector spine

Question 44

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	fibularis brevis
B	fibularis longus
C	popliteus
D	triceps surae
E	tibialis posterior

Question 45

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
B	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	costoslavicular, interclavicular
E	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 46

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
C	Tympanic canal
D	Carotic canal
E	Semicanal of auditory tube

Question 47

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
B	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C	fascia transversalis
D	fascia thoracodorsalis
E	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle

Question 48

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Omotracheal
B	Submandibular
C	Carotid
D	Omoclavicular
E	Omotraperoid

Question 49

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 50

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	suture
C	gomphosis
D	synchondrosis
E	symphysis

Question 51

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
B	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
C	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius

Question 52

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	4-5
B	12-13
C	6-7
D	10-11
E	8-9

Question 53

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor digitorum brevis
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M.flexor digitorum longus.
D	M. soleus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 54

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Chewing muscles
E	Mimic muscles

Question 55

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Left lateral
B	Squama
C	Base
D	Right lateral

Question 56

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis
B	M. coracobrachialis
C	M. anconeus
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. triceps brachii

Question 57

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius internus
B	piriformis
C	gemelli
D	obturatorius externus
E	quadratus femoris

Question 58

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio elipsoidea
B	Articulatio plana
C	Articulatio condylaris
D	Articulatio cotylica

Question 59

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. peroneus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. extensor digitorum longus

Question 60

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal straight tubule
B	Renal corpuscle
C	Distal straight tubule
D	Proximal convoluted tubule
E	Distal convoluted tubule

Question 61

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Sternocleidomastoid
B	Platysma
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Thyrohyoid
E	Digastric

Question 62

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Tubular bones
B	Pneumatic bones
C	Sesamoid bones
D	Mixed bones
E	Flat bones

Question 63

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 64

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Caroticum
B	Omoclaviculare
C	Omotracheale
D	Omotrapezoideum
E	Submandibulare

Question 65

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Triiodothyronine
B	Thyrotropin
C	Tetraiodothyronine
D	Calcitonin
E	Parathyrin

Question 66

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Rete testis
B	Ductuli seminiferi recti
C	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
D	Ductuli eferentes testis
E	Ductus epididimidis

Question 67

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. vestibulare
B	G. ciliare
C	G. geniculi
D	G. trigeminale
E	G. spirale

Question 68

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen ovale
E	Foramina cribrosa

Question 69

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Fovea centralis
B	Discus nervi optici
C	Macula lutea
D	Pars caeca retinae
E	Ora serata

Question 70

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and parotid
B	Sublingual and buccal
C	Sublingual and submandibular
D	Parotid and palatine
E	Parotid and submandibular

Question 71

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 72

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Infundibulum.
E	Meatus nasi inferior.

Question 73

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	quadratus femoris
B	obturatorius internus
C	obturatorius externus
D	gemelli
E	piriformis

Question 74

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Motor
C	Mixed
D	Sensory
E	Sympathetic

Question 75

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Median and left medial crests.
C	Left lateral and left medial crests.
D	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
E	Right lateral and right medial crests.

Question 76

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla pharyngea
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla lingualis
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 77

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Pectoral major
B	Biceps brachial
C	Deltoid
D	Anconeus
E	Triceps brachial

Question 78

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor digitorum.
B	M. extensor digiti minimi.
C	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. extensor carpi radialis.
E	M. brachioradialis.

Question 79

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the neck
B	M. omohyoideus
C	Inferior border of the mandible
D	M. trapezius
E	M. sternocleidomastoideus

Question 80

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. procerus.
B	M. masseter.
C	M. buccinator.
D	M. orbicularis
E	M. risorius

Question 81

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Muscles of mastication
B	Levator anguli oris
C	Depressor anguli oris
D	Orbicularis oris
E	Muscles of facial expression

Question 82

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	Through the rectus abdominis
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site

Question 83

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 84

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Sinus maxillaris.
C	Tuber maxillae.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Processus palatinus.

Question 85

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Canalis opticus
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 86

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 87

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 88

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Cleft clip
B	Esophageal atresia
C	Esophagus constriction
D	Diverticulum of esophagus
E	Non-closed palate

Question 89

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Postcentral
B	Precentral
C	Angular
D	Superior temporal
E	Superior parietal

Question 90

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synchondrosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synostosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 91

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior frontal
B	middle temporal
C	supramarginalis
D	superior temporal
E	insula

Question 92

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
B	spatium epidurale
C	cavum trigeminale
D	spatium subarachnoideum
E	spatium subdurale

Question 93

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
B	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
C	Tympanic canaliculus
D	Carotid canal
E	Musculotubal canal

Question 94

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	oval window
B	tympanic membrane
C	round window

Question 95

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. masseter
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 96

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Inferior parietal lobes
B	Superior parietal lobes
C	Angular gyrus
D	Supramarginal gyrus
E	Parietal gyrus

Question 97

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Cheek muscle
B	Risorius muscles
C	Masticatory
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Orbicular muscle of mouth

Question 98

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis

Question 99

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Brachioradialis
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Brachialis
E	Anconeus

Question 100

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. pectoralis major.
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 101

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. semimembranosus
C	M. biceps femoris
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 102

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Suprasternal
B	Inrtacervical
C	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
D	Pretracheal
E	Previsceral

Question 103

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	V
B	VII
C	III
D	XII
E	X

Question 104

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis opticus
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis facialis
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone
E	Tympanic cavity

Question 105

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
B	9-10 thoracic
C	9-12 thoracic
D	4-5 lumbar
E	12 thoracic and 1lumbar

Question 106

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Chewing muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Infrahyoid muscles

Question 107

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen supraorbital
B	inferior orbital fissure
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen lacerum
E	foramen infraorbital

Question 108

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Pons
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Cerebellum
D	Midbrain
E	Diencephalon

Question 109

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
B	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
C	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck

Question 110

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	plane
B	ellipsoidal
C	saddle
D	ball-and-socket
E	pivot

Question 111

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum profundus
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
D	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 112

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus parahipocampalis
B	Gyrus lingualis
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus precentralis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 113

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 114

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).

Question 115

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium previscerale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
E	Spatium prepharyngeale

Question 116

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Single lymphoid nodules
B	Iliac nodes
C	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
D	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
E	Appendix nodes

Question 117

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. brachialis
B	m. triceps brachii
C	m. biceps brachii
D	m. anconeus
E	m. coracobrachialis

Question 118

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both b and c
B	Funiculus lateralis
C	Both a and b
D	Funiculus anterior
E	Funiculus posterior

Question 119

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus gracilis
E	Musculus biceps femoris

Question 120

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 121

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 122

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Top bladder
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Body of the bladder
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Bladder neck

Question 123

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Superiorr orbital fissure.
C	Optic canal.
D	Inferior orbital fissure.

Question 124

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. fibularis brevis
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. flexor hallucis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 125

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis superior
B	Sinus petrosus superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus sagittalis inferior

Question 126

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. soleus
D	M. extensor hallucis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 127

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Mixed
B	Parasympathetic
C	Motor
D	Sympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 128

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	8
B	12
C	2
D	5
E	7

Question 129

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right platysma
B	Right sternocleidomastoid
C	Left sternocleidomastoid
D	Left platysma
E	Long muscle of neck

Question 130

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	maxillary
C	sphenoid
D	ethmoidal

Question 131

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Round foramen.
C	Oval foramen.
D	Hiatus semilunaris.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 132

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Cervix
B	Apex
C	Radix
D	Corpus
E	Fundus

Question 133

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. buccinator.
B	M. procerus.
C	M. masseter.
D	M. orbicularis
E	M. risorius

Question 134

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right temporal bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 135

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	distal epiphysis of fibula
B	distal epiphysis of tibia
C	diaphysis of tibia
D	proximal epiphysis of tibia
E	proximal epiphysis of fibula

Question 136

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
C	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Tractus Acusticus
E	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior

Question 137

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Occipital area
E	Cingular gyrus

Question 138

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Postcentral
B	Precentral
C	Angular
D	Cingulate
E	Supramarginal

Question 139

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 140

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Canina of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 141

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 142

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	root of the tongue
B	palate
C	circular muscle of mouth
D	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)

Question 143

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.plantare longum
B	lig.laterale
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.bifurcatum
E	lig.collaterale

Question 144

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. depressor anguli oris
E	M. masseter

Question 145

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	hinge
B	gliding
C	condyloid
D	ball-and-socket
E	pivot

Question 146

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	inferior musculoperoneus canal
B	adductor canal
C	cruropopliteal canal
D	lateral canal
E	superior musculoperoneus canal

Question 147

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Cavernous
B	Superior sagittal
C	Inferior sagittal
D	Sigmoid
E	Transverse

Question 148

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 149

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Medially from lobes
B	Behind the lobes
C	Between the lobes
D	In front of lobes
E	Laterally from lobes

Question 150

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center of writing speech
B	Motor center of oral speech
C	Somatosensory center
D	Sound analyzer
E	Motor center

Question 151

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 152

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Periodontium
B	Pulpa dentis
C	Cementum
D	Dentinum
E	Gingiva

Question 153

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	mesentery
B	visceral peritoneum
C	excavation
D	lesser omentum
E	greater omentum

Question 154

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Maxilla.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Mandibula.
D	Vomer.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 155

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Tuberositas ulnae
B	Margo interosseus
C	Olecranon
D	Processus styloideus
E	Procesus coronoideus.

Question 156

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. risorius
C	m. procerus
D	m. masseter
E	m. orbicularis

Question 157

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Ala major
C	Body
D	Ala minor
E	Turkic sell

Question 158

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os frontale
C	os parietale
D	os occipitale
E	os temporale

Question 159

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Lateral pterygoid
B	Temporal (anterior fibres)
C	Temporal (posterior fibres)
D	Masticatory
E	Medial pterygoid

Question 160

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 161

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen rotundum.
D	Foramen ovale.
E	Foramina cribrosa.

Question 162

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 163

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Rectum
B	Colon Sigmoideum
C	Colon Transversum
D	Colon Ascendens
E	Colon Descendens

Question 164

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Uncus
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Insula
E	Upper parietal lobule

Question 165

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Esophagus
B	Retrosternal gland
C	Trachea
D	The main bronchi
E	Heart

Question 166

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Occipital bone
B	Sphenoid bone
C	Ethmoidal bone
D	Palatine
E	Temporal bone

Question 167

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
B	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
C	Through the inferior orbital fissure
D	Through the superior orbital fissure
E	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 168

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Metencephalon
D	Diencephalon
E	Myelencephalon

Question 169

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
D	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 170

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	posterior crucial ligament
B	lateral meniscus
C	ligament of the head of a femur
D	anterior crucial ligament
E	medial meniscus

Question 171

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Auditory
B	Gustatory
C	Visual
D	Olfactory
E	Somatosensory

Question 172

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Gliding
B	Hinge
C	Pivot
D	Ball-and-socket
E	Condyloid

Question 173

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis I
B	Incisura costalis II
C	Incisura clavicularis
D	Incisura jugularis
E	Incisura costalis VII

Question 174

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Serous (vaginal)
B	Tunica dartos
C	Tunica albuginea
D	External semen
E	Inner semen

Question 175

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachioradialis
B	brachialis
C	coracobrachialis
D	anconeus
E	biceps brachii

Question 176

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Superior nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 177

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M.flexor digitorum longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 178

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Extension
B	Adduction
C	Pronation
D	Abduction
E	Flexion

Question 179

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	sublingual and parotid
B	thyroid and parathyroid
C	parotid and submandibular
D	submandibular and sublingual
E	parotid and thyroid

Question 180

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Tractus opticus
D	Chiasma opticus
E	Corpus geniculatum laterale

Question 181

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	lateral
B	posterior
C	anterior
D	medial
E	intermediana

Question 182

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Nasal septum deviation to the left
B	Basal skull fracture
C	Nasal septum deviation to the right
D	Cleft clip
E	Cleft palate

Question 183

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
B	Retrovisceral space
C	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
D	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
E	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space

Question 184

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis
B	Ligamentum inguinale
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
D	M. transversus abdominis
E	Ligamentum lacunare

Question 185

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	transversus, internal oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 186

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi inferior
B	Meatus nasi medius
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi communis

Question 187

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Masetter
B	Medial pterygium
C	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
D	Lateral pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)

Question 188

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	elbow joint
C	hip joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 189

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus palatinus.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Corpus maxillae.
D	Processus alveolaris.
E	Processus zygomaticus.

Question 190

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. gluteus medius
B	M. quadratus femoris
C	M. piriformis
D	M. obturatorius internus
E	M. obturatorius externus

Question 191

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior articular processes
C	The inferior articular processes
D	The superior and inferior articular processes
E	The superior articular and transverse processes

Question 192

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	sternocleidomastoideus
B	trapezius
C	splenius capitis
D	longus colli
E	splenius cervicis

Question 193

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	IV
B	VII
C	III
D	VI
E	V

Question 194

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Hypophysis
B	Thalamus
C	Epiphysis
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Midbrain

Question 195

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	meniscus
C	articular cartilage
D	synovial fluid
E	joint capsule

Question 196

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.teres uteri
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.ovarii proprium
D	Lig.umbilicale mediale
E	Lig.suspensorium ovarii

Question 197

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. abductor pollicis brevis
B	m. flexor pollicis brevis
C	m. palmaris brevis
D	m. opponens pollicis
E	m. adductor pollicis

Question 198

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
C	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
E	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio

Question 199

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sigmoideus
B	Transverse
C	Petrosus superior
D	Sagittalis superior
E	Straight

Question 200

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus

Question 201

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Molar
B	Submandibular
C	Parotid
D	Buccal
E	Sublingual

Question 202

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Arcus iliopectineus
B	Lig. pectinal
C	Lig. lacunare
D	Fascia lata
E	Lig. inguinale

Question 203

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. hypoglossus
B	M. stylohyoideus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	M. geniohyoideus
E	M. digastricus

Question 204

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen spinosum
B	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
C	foramen jugulare
D	foramen caroticum internum

Question 205

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
B	Spatium interscalenum
C	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
D	Spatium anterscalenum
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum

Question 206

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In right nasopharyngeal
B	In the right middle nasal.
C	In common right nasal .
D	In the right upper nose.
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 207

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	hinge
B	cup-shaped
C	gliding
D	pivot
E	ellipsoidal

Question 208

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	gomphosis
B	sutura
C	fibrous junction
D	synovial junction
E	cartilaginous junction

Question 209

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Inferior articular
B	Superior articular
C	Spinous
D	Transverse
E	Mastoid

Question 210

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Middle finger
B	Ring finger
C	Thumb
D	Index finger
E	Little finger

Question 211

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
B	Cellulae ethmoidales.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
E	Semilunar hiatus.

Question 212

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. trochoidea.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. spheroidea.
D	Art. sellaris.
E	Art. cotylica.

Question 213

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 214

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 215

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Platizma
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus risorius
D	Musculus zygomaticus major
E	Musculus masseter

Question 216

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior temporal
B	Angular
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior frontal
E	Supramarginal

Question 217

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	diencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	mesencephalon
D	metencephalon
E	myelencephalon

Question 218

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior parietal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Inferior frontal gyrus

Question 219

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculus opponens
D	Musculus palmaris brevis
E	Musculus abductor policis

Question 220

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	ampulla of the deferent duct
B	rectum
C	seminal vesicles
D	spermatic cord
E	prostate

Question 221

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 222

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 223

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus obturatorius externus
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 224

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus deferens
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductuli prostatici
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 225

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	laterally
B	posteriorly
C	anteriorly
D	medially

Question 226

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Temporal bone.
C	Ethmoid bone.
D	Nasal bone.
E	Sphenoid bone.

Question 227

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis facialis
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 228

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Squama
C	Cerebellum
D	Left lateral
E	Right lateral

Question 229

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus deferens
B	Ductus excretorius
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Tuba uterina

Question 230

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Extensio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Flexio
E	Adductio

Question 231

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThV
B	CVIII
C	LI
D	ThVII
E	ThII

Question 232

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of serotonine
B	of melatonin
C	of acetylcholine
D	of dopamine
E	of adrenaline

Question 233

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	middle nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 234

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
B	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
C	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
E	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein

Question 235

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. subclavius

Question 236

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synostosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 237

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	V
B	XII
C	VII
D	X
E	III

Question 238

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere

Question 239

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	first lower molar
C	lower second molar
D	upper second molar
E	upper first molar

Question 240

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	ciliary body
B	cornea
C	iris
D	retina
E	vascular coat

Question 241

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	Canine
C	First upper molar
D	Medial lower incisor
E	Premolar

Question 242

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	duodenum
B	jejunum
C	esophagus
D	ileum
E	stomach

Question 243

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	lamina cribrosa.
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 244

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Ala minor
C	Body
D	Pterigoid process

Question 245

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Intercristal distance
B	Anatomical conjugate
C	Interspinous distance
D	Intertrochanteric distance
E	True conjugate

Question 246

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus quadratus lumborum
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 247

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. trapezius

Question 248

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
B	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
C	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os pubis os ischii, femur

Question 249

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os frontale
B	Os palatinum
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os lacrimale

Question 250

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os occipitale
B	os frontale
C	os temporale
D	os parietale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 251

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	isthmus (medium part)
B	right part
C	prostate capsule
D	prostatic duct
E	the left part

Question 252

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Mandibula.
D	Maxilla.
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 253

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Flexor hallucis longus
B	Triceps surae
C	Peroneus longus
D	Soleus
E	Tibialis anterior

Question 254

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper incisor
B	Lower molar
C	Lower premolar
D	Upper molar
E	Canine

Question 255

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Seminal vesicle
B	Epididymis
C	Prostate
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Testicle

Question 256

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Epiphysis
B	Diaphysis
C	Metaphysis
D	Apophysis
E	Medullary canal

Question 257

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis

Question 258

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 259

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
C	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
D	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis

Question 260

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Membranaceus
B	Spongy
C	Prostate
D	Internal urethral opening
E	External urethral opening

Question 261

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior frontal gyrus
B	Middle frontal gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 262

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 263

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb
B	Adductor of thumb
C	Opposer muscle of thumb
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb
E	Long flexor of thumb

Question 264

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Filiformes
B	Foliatae
C	Fungiformes
D	Conicae

Question 265

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Bulbourethral gland
B	Prostata
C	Vesicula seminalis
D	Testis
E	Epididimis

Question 266

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
B	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
E	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici

Question 267

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of acoustic function
B	Disturbance of visual function
C	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
D	Disturbance of taste function
E	Disturbance of olfactory function

Question 268

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Trochlear
B	Optic
C	Adductor
D	Facial
E	Olfactory

Question 269

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 270

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of calf
B	Posterior tibial muscle
C	Long flexor muscle of toes
D	Long peroneal muscle
E	Short peroneal muscle

Question 271

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	rotation, flexion-extension
B	abduction-adduction
C	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
D	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
E	flexion-extension

Question 272

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 273

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 274

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
D	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare

Question 275

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Superior
B	Medial
C	Inferior
D	Lateral
E	Anterior

Question 276

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	Subarachnoid space
C	III ventricle
D	Cerebral aqueduct
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 277

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Pons
B	Midbrain
C	Medulla
D	Telencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 278

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	veins, bronchus, artery
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	artery, bronchus, veins
D	bronchus, artery, vein
E	artery, vein, bronchus

Question 279

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	stylomastoid
B	spinosum
C	lacerum
D	ovale
E	rotundum

Question 280

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Basal ganglia
C	Cerebellum
D	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
E	Thalamus

Question 281

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis

Question 282

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long flexor muscle of great toe
B	Long flexor muscle of toes
C	Short peroneal muscle
D	Long peroneal muscle
E	Anterior tibial

Question 283

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Tibia
B	Radius
C	Humerus
D	Talus
E	Fibula

Question 284

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Palate
B	Tubal
C	Lingual
D	Pharyngeal
E	Palate and tubal

Question 285

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	synchondrosis
B	suture
C	syndesmosis
D	gomphosis
E	symphysis

Question 286

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Complex, cylindrical
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex condylar

Question 287

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Tubaria
B	Tonsilla Palatine
C	Tonsilla Lingualis
D	Tonsilla Adenoidea
E	Tonsilla Pharyngea

Question 288

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 289

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 290

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	body
C	cystic triangle
D	top
E	neck

Question 291

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 292

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Ductus epididimidis
C	Rete testis
D	Ductuli eferentes testis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 293

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 294

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. mylohyoideus
B	M. digastricus
C	N. hypoglossus
D	M. geniohyoideus
E	M. stylohyoideus

Question 295

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus gluteus medius
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus quadratus lumborum

Question 296

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	jejunum
B	ileum
C	duodenum
D	esophagus
E	stomach

Question 297

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Articulation
C	Synostosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Diarthrosis

Question 298

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	round vertebral foramen
B	bifid process
C	auricular surfaces
D	transverse foramina
E	fovea

Question 299

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis

Question 300

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
C	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
D	M. masseter sinister
E	M. temporalis dexter

Question 301

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Tensor veli palatine
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Palatoglossus

Question 302

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Anterior longitudinal
B	Yellow
C	Intertraverse
D	Posterior longitudinal
E	Supraspinal

Question 303

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 304

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula pineale
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Glandula thyroidea
D	Pancreas
E	Glandula parathyroidea

Question 305

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	Os pubis os ischii, femur
C	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
D	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia

Question 306

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis superior
B	articularis inferior
C	spinosus
D	transversus
E	mastoideus

Question 307

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Greater zygomatic
B	Buccinator
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Masticatory
E	Risorius

Question 308

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris.
B	M. sartorius.
C	M. semitendinosus.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. biceps femoris.

Question 309

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa hepatica
B	into bursa pregastrica
C	into left lateral canal
D	into right lateral canal
E	into bursa omentalis

Question 310

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 311

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Pons
C	Spinal cord
D	Diencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 312

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	IV
B	II
C	VI
D	III
E	V

Question 313

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
B	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
D	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
E	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 314

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Palatal
C	Greater sublingual
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 315

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	ilium
B	femur
C	patella
D	fibula
E	tibia

Question 316

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus palatinus
B	Processus frontalis
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus alveollaris
E	Corpus

Question 317

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Processus pterygoideus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus mastoideus

Question 318

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Meniscus
B	Synovial fluid
C	Articular cartilage
D	Intracapsular ligament
E	Joint capsule

Question 319

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
C	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
D	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
E	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial

Question 320

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	A. Long flexor of thumb
B	Short abductor muscle of thumb
C	Adductor of thumb
D	Opposer muscle of thumb
E	Short flexor of thumb

Question 321

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	rhombencephalon
B	spinal cord
C	mesencephalon
D	diencephalons
E	cerebrum

Question 322

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Facial
B	Vagus
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Lingual
E	Hypoglossal

Question 323

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 324

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	medulla
C	rhinencephalon
D	extrapyramidal system
E	limbic system

Question 325

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Gingiva
B	Paradontium
C	Cementum
D	Alveola dentalis

Question 326

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M coracobrachialis.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 327

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pancreatic
B	Pituitary
C	Thyroid
D	Adrenal
E	Epiphysis

Question 328

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Mandibula

Question 329

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Inferior orbital fissure
B	Superiorr orbital fissure
C	Anterior ethmoid foramen
D	Optic canal
E	Nasolacrimal canal

Question 330

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In the posterior cranial.
B	In middle cranial.
C	In frontal cranial.
D	In infratemporal.
E	In pterygopalatina.

Question 331

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Hypothalamus
B	Peduncles of the brain
C	Medulla
D	Tegmentum of the midbrain
E	Pons

Question 332

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
B	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
C	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
E	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 333

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os frontale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os parietale
D	os occipitale
E	os temporale

Question 334

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum omotracheale.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 335

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	palmar interosseal muscles

Question 336

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. levator scapulae.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 337

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Platizma
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus risorius

Question 338

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Infraspinatus and teres minor
B	Supraspinatus and teres major
C	Teres major and teres minor
D	Subscapular and coracobrachial
E	Deltoid and supraspinatus

Question 339

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus pterygoideus
D	Processus mastoideus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 340

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
B	Bursa omentalis
C	Superior duodenojejunal recess
D	Bursa pregastrica
E	Bursa hepatica

Question 341

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	knee joint
C	elbow joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 342

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	posteriorly
C	laterally
D	superiory
E	anteriorly

Question 343

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi inferior
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasi medius
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Infundibulum

Question 344

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
B	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
C	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
D	Nucleus ambiguus
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii

Question 345

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Adventitia
B	Parametrium
C	Muscular coat
D	Serous membrane
E	Mucosa

Question 346

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and costal processes.
B	Superior articular and mastoid process.
C	Mastoid and spinous processes.
D	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 347

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Rectouterine
B	Vesicouterine
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 348

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Aqueductus vestibuli
B	Fossa subarcuata
C	Fissura petrosquamosa
D	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
E	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris

Question 349

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 350

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig. iliofemorale

Question 351

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Precentral
B	Postcentral
C	Lower temporal
D	Upper temporal
E	Middle temporal

Question 352

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Canalis palatinus majus.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 353

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
B	M. palmaris brevis.
C	M. abductor pollicis brevis
D	M. adductor pollicis.
E	M. opponens pollicis.

Question 354

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?