Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. subcostales.
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 2

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 3

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Pharyngea
B	Tonsilla Lingualis
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Palatine
E	Tonsilla Tubaria

Question 4

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	popliteus
B	fibularis brevis
C	triceps surae
D	tibialis posterior
E	fibularis longus

Question 5

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	The upper orbital fissure.
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
C	The lower orbital fissure.
D	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
E	Nasolacrimal canal.

Question 6

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus quadratus lumborum
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 7

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	III
B	IV
C	V
D	VI
E	VII

Question 8

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Cerebellum
C	Spinal cord
D	Pons
E	Diencephalon

Question 9

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Platizma
E	Musculus masseter

Question 10

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
C	Retrovisceral space
D	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.

Question 11

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Left lateral
B	Base
C	Cerebellum
D	Squama
E	Right lateral

Question 12

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ball-and-socket
B	plane
C	ellipsoidal
D	pivot
E	saddle

Question 13

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus temporalis superior
C	Gyrus postcentralis
D	Gyrus precentralis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 14

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. levator scapulae.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 15

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior articular processes
C	The superior and inferior articular processes
D	The inferior articular processes
E	The superior articular and transverse processes

Question 16

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper incisor
B	Canine
C	Upper molar
D	Lower molar
E	Lower premolar

Question 17

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	splenius capitis
B	longus colli
C	sternocleidomastoideus
D	trapezius
E	splenius cervicis

Question 18

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura clavicularis.
B	Incisura costalis I.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis VII.
E	Incisura costalis II.

Question 19

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	ball-and-socket
B	pivot
C	hinge
D	condyloid
E	gliding

Question 20

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	diaphysis of tibia
B	proximal epiphysis of fibula
C	distal epiphysis of tibia
D	proximal epiphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of fibula

Question 21

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cricoids
B	Corniculate
C	Arytenoid
D	Thyroid
E	Cuneiform

Question 22

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Cuneus
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 23

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Coracobrachialis
B	Pronator teres
C	Anconeus
D	Triceps brachii
E	Biceps brachii

Question 24

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon sigmoideum
B	rectum
C	colon transversum
D	colon descendens
E	colon ascendens

Question 25

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
B	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
E	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck

Question 26

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
D	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 27

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	suture
B	gomphosis
C	symphysis
D	syndesmosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 28

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor
B	Infraspinatus and teres minor
C	Subscapular and coracobrachial
D	Supraspinatus and teres major
E	Deltoid and supraspinatus

Question 29

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 30

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	synovial junction
B	gomphosis
C	sutura
D	fibrous junction
E	cartilaginous junction

Question 31

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Supraspinal
B	Yellow
C	Posterior longitudinal
D	Intertraverse
E	Anterior longitudinal

Question 32

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Thalamus
B	Midbrain
C	Hypophysis
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Epiphysis

Question 33

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Interosseous membrane of leg
B	Cruciate
C	Collateral
D	Oblique popliteal
E	Arcuate popliteal

Question 34

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	tubular
B	round
C	sesamoid
D	flat
E	irregular

Question 35

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	ciliary body
B	retina
C	iris
D	cornea
E	vascular coat

Question 36

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum omotracheale.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 37

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	ethmoidal
B	frontal
C	maxillary
D	sphenoid

Question 38

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VII
B	IV
C	III
D	V
E	VI

Question 39

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Metaphysis
B	Diaphysis
C	Epiphysis
D	Apophysis
E	Medullary canal

Question 40

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
B	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
C	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein

Question 41

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
B	circular muscle of mouth
C	root of the tongue
D	palate

Question 42

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Pons
B	Peduncles of the brain
C	Tegmentum of the midbrain
D	Medulla
E	Hypothalamus

Question 43

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Mandibularis
B	Frontalis
C	Maxillaris
D	Palatinus
E	Zygomaticus

Question 44

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Tuba uterina
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus excretorius
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 45

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici

Question 46

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 47

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 48

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 49

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
B	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
C	os pubis os ischii, femur
D	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis

Question 50

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	ellipsoidal
B	cup-shaped
C	hinge
D	gliding
E	pivot

Question 51

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the rectus abdominis
B	Through the linea alba
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site

Question 52

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla palatina
E	Tonsilla pharyngealis

Question 53

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus transversi
D	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
E	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris

Question 54

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Diencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Metencephalon

Question 55

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Upper parietal lobule
C	Uncus
D	Insula
E	Lower frontal gyrus

Question 56

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. transversus thoracis
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. subclavius

Question 57

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Muscles of facial expression
B	Depressor anguli oris
C	Muscles of mastication
D	Orbicularis oris
E	Levator anguli oris

Question 58

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	XII
B	V
C	VII
D	III
E	X

Question 59

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Temporal bone (os temporale).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 60

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Corpus vitreum
B	Lig. pectinatum iridis
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	M. ciliaris
E	M. sphincter pupillae

Question 61

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla pharyngea
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla palatina
D	Tonsilla lingualis
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 62

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 63

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
D	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum

Question 64

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductuli prostatici
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 65

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Superior parietal lobe
B	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
C	Marginal gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Lower part of the precentral gyrus

Question 66

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. adductor pollicis.
B	M. opponens pollicis.
C	M. palmaris brevis.
D	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
E	M. abductor pollicis brevis

Question 67

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. masseter
D	M. buccinator
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 68

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	veins, bronchus, artery
B	bronchus, artery, vein
C	vein, artery, bronchus
D	artery, bronchus, veins
E	artery, vein, bronchus

Question 69

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	fibula
B	tibia
C	patella
D	femur
E	ilium

Question 70

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
B	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale
C	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
E	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare

Question 71

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
B	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
C	The transverse ligament
D	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
E	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament

Question 72

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Calcitonin
B	Tetraiodothyronine
C	Triiodothyronine
D	Thyrotropin
E	Parathyrin

Question 73

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 74

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Fallopian tubes
B	Ovaries
C	Bladder
D	Rectum
E	Uterus

Question 75

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	fibula
B	femur
C	humerus
D	humerus
E	radius

Question 76

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Heart
B	Trachea
C	The main bronchi
D	Retrosternal gland
E	Esophagus

Question 77

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus quadratus lumborum
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 78

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Median and left medial crests.
B	Left lateral and left medial crests.
C	Middle and right medial crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests.
E	Right lateral and left lateral crests.

Question 79

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Angular
B	Postcentral
C	Cingulate
D	Precentral
E	Supramarginal

Question 80

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Thalamus
B	Cerebellum
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Limbic system
E	Basal ganglia

Question 81

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Submandibular
B	Omotraperoid
C	Omoclavicular
D	Omotracheal
E	Carotid

Question 82

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Tympanic cavity
C	Canalis opticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 83

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 84

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semimembranosus
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. biceps femoris
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. sartorius

Question 85

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen caroticum internum
B	foramen jugulare
C	foramen spinosum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 86

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	temporal bone
B	etmoidal bone
C	occipital bone
D	sphenoid bone
E	palatine

Question 87

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	lumbricales muscles

Question 88

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 89

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis inferior
B	transversus
C	mastoideus
D	articularis superior
E	spinosus

Question 90

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	transversus, internal oblique
D	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique

Question 91

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
B	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
E	Abductio, adductio, rotatio

Question 92

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
C	Insula and capsula externa
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Thalamus and globus pallidus

Question 93

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. brachialis
B	m. anconeus
C	m. biceps brachii
D	m. triceps brachii
E	m. coracobrachialis

Question 94

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 95

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	III
B	X
C	XII
D	V
E	VII

Question 96

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 97

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi radialis.
B	M. extensor digiti minimi.
C	M. brachioradialis.
D	M. extensor digitorum.
E	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 98

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Temporal (anterior fibres)
B	Masticatory
C	Temporal (posterior fibres)
D	Medial pterygoid
E	Lateral pterygoid

Question 99

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. mylohyoideus
B	M. geniohyoideus
C	M. digastricus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. hypoglossus

Question 100

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Adductio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Extensio
E	Flexio

Question 101

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Premolar
B	Power second molar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	Canine
E	First upper molar

Question 102

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Cerebral aqueduct
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Central canal
D	III ventricle
E	Subarachnoid space

Question 103

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Interspinous distance
B	Intercristal distance
C	True conjugate
D	Anatomical conjugate
E	Intertrochanteric distance

Question 104

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Flexion
B	Adduction
C	Pronation
D	Extension
E	Abduction

Question 105

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
B	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
C	m. flexor digitorum profundus
D	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
E	m. palmaris longus

Question 106

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 107

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior frontal
B	Supramarginal
C	Middle temporal
D	Angular
E	Superior temporal

Question 108

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus sphincter pupillae
B	Musculus rectus superior
C	Musculus rectus inferior
D	Musculus ciliaris
E	Musculus dilatator pupillae

Question 109

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 110

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	joint capsule
B	synovial fluid
C	meniscus
D	intracapsular ligament
E	articular cartilage

Question 111

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synostosis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Diarthrosis
D	Articulation
E	Synchondrosis

Question 112

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. ischiofemorale
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. iliofemorale

Question 113

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of mastication
B	depressor anguli oris
C	orbicularis oris
D	muscles of facial expression
E	levator anguli oris

Question 114

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi communis
B	From meatus nasi inferior
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi superior

Question 115

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. obturatorius internus.
B	M. obturatorius externus.
C	M. quadratus femoris.
D	M. gluteus medius.
E	M. piriformis.

Question 116

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Cervix
B	Corpus
C	Fundus
D	Apex
E	Radix

Question 117

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Mixed
B	Sympathetic
C	Motor
D	Parasympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 118

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	LI
B	CVIII
C	ThV
D	ThII
E	ThVII

Question 119

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Periodontium
B	Dentinum
C	Pulpa dentis
D	Cementum
E	Gingiva

Question 120

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 121

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Complex, ellipsoid
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 122

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw
D	Canine of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 123

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Maxilla
C	Os frontale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os palatinum

Question 124

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
B	9-12 thoracic
C	9-10 thoracic
D	4-5 lumbar
E	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar

Question 125

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Risorius muscles
B	Masticatory
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Cheek muscle

Question 126

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus lingualis
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus supramarginalis
E	Gyrus parahipocampalis

Question 127

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 128

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
B	Nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus tractus solitarii
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus salivatorius inferior

Question 129

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
E	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere

Question 130

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Middle finger
B	Index finger
C	Little finger
D	Thumb
E	Ring finger

Question 131

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Synostosis.

Question 132

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Occipital (os occipitale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 133

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. piriformis
B	M. obturatorius internus
C	M. obturatorius externus
D	M. gluteus medius
E	M. quadratus femoris

Question 134

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os frontale
B	os occipitale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os temporale
E	os parietale

Question 135

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	VI
B	V
C	II
D	IV
E	III

Question 136

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 137

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. trapezius

Question 138

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short abductor muscle of thumb
B	Short flexor of thumb
C	Adductor of thumb
D	Opposer muscle of thumb
E	A. Long flexor of thumb

Question 139

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis

Question 140

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the inferior orbital fissure
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
E	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 141

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	stomach
B	duodenum
C	ileum
D	esophagus
E	jejunum

Question 142

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate
B	Internal urethral opening
C	Spongy
D	Membranaceus
E	External urethral opening

Question 143

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	wrist joint
B	knee joint
C	shoulder joint
D	hip joint
E	elbow joint

Question 144

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
C	Throght oval foramen.
D	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 145

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Mastoid
B	Spinous
C	Transverse
D	Superior articular
E	Inferior articular

Question 146

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the lower right nasal.
B	In the right upper nose.
C	In the right middle nasal.
D	In right nasopharyngeal
E	In common right nasal .

Question 147

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus sagittalis superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 148

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 149

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Sublingual and submandibular
C	Sublingual and parotid
D	Parotid and submandibular
E	Parotid and palatine

Question 150

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 151

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior temporal gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 152

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli eferentes testis
B	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
C	Rete testis
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli seminiferi recti

Question 153

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus alveollaris
B	Processus frontalis
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus palatinus
E	Corpus

Question 154

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Renal corpuscle
B	Distal straight tubule
C	Proximal convoluted tubule
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Proximal straight tubule

Question 155

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramina cribrosa
E	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius

Question 156

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both a and b
B	Funiculus posterior
C	Both b and c
D	Funiculus lateralis
E	Funiculus anterior

Question 157

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	cruropopliteal
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	adductorius
D	musculoperoneus inferior
E	lateral

Question 158

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Round foramen.
D	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
E	Oval foramen.

Question 159

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Fissura petrosquamosa
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
D	Fossa subarcuata
E	Aqueductus vestibuli

Question 160

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	suture
B	gomphosis
C	synchondrosis
D	symphysis
E	syndesmosis

Question 161

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Large lips
C	Clitoris
D	Small lips
E	Vagina

Question 162

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio elipsoidea
B	Articulatio condylaris
C	Articulatio cotylica
D	Articulatio plana

Question 163

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus Acusticus
B	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
C	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 164

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Ascendens
B	Colon Descendens
C	Colon Sigmoideum
D	Rectum
E	Colon Transversum

Question 165

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	8-9 years
B	10-11 years
C	6-7 years
D	4-5 years
E	12-13 years

Question 166

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Orbicular muscle of eye
B	Procerus
C	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Corrugator

Question 167

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. brachialis
D	M. triceps brachii
E	M. coracobrachialis

Question 168

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	tibialis posterior
B	triceps surae
C	fibularis longus
D	fibularis brevis
E	popliteus

Question 169

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
B	Spatium previscerale
C	Spatium pretracheale
D	Spatium prepharyngeale
E	Spatium retropharyngeale

Question 170

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	the left part
B	right part
C	isthmus (medium part)
D	prostatic duct
E	prostate capsule

Question 171

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	anterior
B	medial
C	intermediana
D	posterior
E	lateral

Question 172

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 173

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
B	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. cuneatus
E	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 174

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 175

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Soleus
B	Peroneus longus
C	Triceps surae
D	Tibialis anterior
E	Flexor hallucis longus

Question 176

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 177

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omoclaviculare
B	Submandibulare
C	Caroticum
D	Omotracheale
E	Omotrapezoideum

Question 178

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. tectospinalis
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. reticulospinalis

Question 179

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	tympanic membrane
B	oval window
C	round window

Question 180

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Rectouterine
C	Intersigmoidal sinus
D	Left mesenteric sinus
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 181

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
B	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
C	fascia thoracodorsalis
D	fascia transversalis
E	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle

Question 182

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Palate and tubal
B	Lingual
C	Palate
D	Tubal
E	Pharyngeal

Question 183

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Lingual
C	Hypoglossal
D	Vagus
E	Facial

Question 184

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Question 185

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Temporalis superior
B	Precentralis
C	Angularis
D	Supramarginalis
E	Gyrus frontalis inferior

Question 186

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	lamina cribrosa.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 187

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	cerebellum
B	basal nuclei
C	fornix
D	gyrus precentralis
E	thalamus

Question 188

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Epididimis
B	Testis
C	Prostata
D	Bulbourethral gland
E	Vesicula seminalis

Question 189

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
C	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia
D	Os pubis os ischii, femur
E	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis

Question 190

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 191

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 192

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
B	Through the round foramen
C	Through the inferior orbital fissure
D	Through the superior orbital fissure
E	Through the pterygoid canal

Question 193

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	metaphysis
B	diaphysis
C	apophysis
D	epiphysis
E	medullary canal

Question 194

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
B	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
C	Interfascial compartments
D	Canalis carpalis
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis

Question 195

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 196

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
C	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
D	Transversus, internal oblique
E	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 197

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and thyroid
B	submandibular and sublingual
C	parotid and submandibular
D	sublingual and parotid
E	thyroid and parathyroid

Question 198

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	Long flexor of thumb
C	Short abductor muscle of thumb
D	Opposer muscle of thumb
E	Short flexor of thumb

Question 199

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Crista tuberculi minor
C	Caput humeri
D	Tuberculum minor
E	Collum chirurgicum

Question 200

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	rotation, flexion-extension
B	abduction-adduction
C	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
D	flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation

Question 201

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	epididymis
B	prostate
C	prostate gland
D	seminal vesicles
E	testicle

Question 202

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
B	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
C	Canalis carpalis
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
E	Interfascial compartments

Question 203

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
B	Bursa hepatica
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Superior duodenojejunal recess
E	Bursa omentalis

Question 204

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	I-II
B	IV-V
C	II-IV
D	V-VI
E	III-IV

Question 205

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Short peroneal muscle
B	Long flexor muscle of great toe
C	Anterior tibial
D	Long peroneal muscle
E	Long flexor muscle of toes

Question 206

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. trapezius
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 207

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Central canal
D	Cerebral aqueduct
E	III ventricle

Question 208

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 209

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 210

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus gluteus medius
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 211

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Cerebellum
C	Midbrain
D	Pons
E	Diencephalon

Question 212

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	right hepatic duct
B	ductus cysticus
C	left hepatic duct
D	common hepatic duct
E	hepato-pancreatic ampule

Question 213

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. levator scapulae
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 214

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Sternocleidomastoid
B	Platysma
C	Thyrohyoid
D	Long muscle of neck
E	Digastric

Question 215

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center of oral speech
B	Sound analyzer
C	Motor center
D	Motor center of writing speech
E	Somatosensory center

Question 216

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Middle
B	Posterior
C	Pterygopalatine
D	Anterior
E	Orbit

Question 217

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	anterior crucial ligament
B	medial meniscus
C	ligament of the head of a femur
D	lateral meniscus
E	posterior crucial ligament

Question 218

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	top
B	neck
C	cystic triangle
D	bottom
E	body

Question 219

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Conicae
B	Filiformes
C	Foliatae
D	Fungiformes

Question 220

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. iliofemorale
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 221

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M. biceps brachii
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. coracobrachialis.

Question 222

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
B	Premolar of the upper jaw
C	Canina of the upper jaw
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 223

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.

Question 224

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Ovaries, Uterus
B	Vagina, Ovaries
C	Uterus, Vagina
D	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes, Vagina

Question 225

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Tubal tonsils
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Pharyngeal tonsil
D	Tonsils
E	Lymph nodes.

Question 226

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 227

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	quadratus femoris
B	gemelli
C	piriformis
D	obturatorius internus
E	obturatorius externus

Question 228

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	extrapyramidal system
B	rhinencephalon
C	medulla
D	pyramidal system
E	limbic system

Question 229

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Maxilla
C	Os palatinum
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Mandibula

Question 230

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Vestibule
B	Lateral nasal meatus
C	Lower nasal meatus
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Upper nasal meatus

Question 231

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Vomer.
B	Maxilla.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 232

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M. soleus.
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 233

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. trapezius.

Question 234

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Left Maxillary Sinus
C	Right Maxillary Sinus
D	Ethmoidal Sinus
E	Sphenoidal Sinus

Question 235

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subarachnoideum
B	spatium epidurale
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium subdurale

Question 236

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	stomach
C	ileum
D	duodenum
E	jejunum

Question 237

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os frontale
D	os occipitale
E	os parietale

Question 238

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Infundibulum

Question 239

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
D	M. flexor carpi radialis.
E	M. pronator quadratus.

Question 240

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Vomer.
C	Mandibula.
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 241

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus tibialis anterior
B	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
C	Musculus biceps femoris
D	Musculus extensor policis longus
E	Musculus gracilis

Question 242

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.laterale
E	lig.bifurcatum

Question 243

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
D	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
E	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial

Question 244

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Diencephalon
B	Medulla
C	Cerebellum
D	Midbrain
E	Pons

Question 245

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. trapezius
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 246

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Olfactory
C	Auditory
D	Visual
E	Somatosensory

Question 247

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. subclavius

Question 248

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	rhomboideus major
B	erector spine
C	levator scapulae
D	latissimus dorsi
E	trapezius

Question 249

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula thyroidea
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula supratenalis
E	Glandula pineale

Question 250

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Through the rectus abdominis
E	Through the linea alba

Question 251

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Frontal sinus
B	Maxillary sinus
C	Mastoid cells
D	Ethmoid cells
E	Sphenoidal sinus

Question 252

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculi lubricales
C	Musculus palmaris brevis
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculus opponens

Question 253

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. sartorius.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 254

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Appendix nodes
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
D	Single lymphoid nodules
E	Iliac nodes

Question 255

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobes
C	Superior parietal lobes
D	Parietal gyrus
E	Supramarginal gyrus

Question 256

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of visual function
B	Disturbance of olfactory function
C	Disturbance of taste function
D	Disturbance of acoustic function
E	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer

Question 257

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi inferior
B	Meatus nasi medius
C	Meatus nasi superior
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Infundibulum

Question 258

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On top of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 259

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Superiorr orbital fissure
D	Nasolacrimal canal
E	Inferior orbital fissure

Question 260

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Medial
B	Inferior
C	Superior
D	Anterior
E	Lateral

Question 261

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	transverse foramina
B	auricular surfaces
C	fovea
D	bifid process
E	round vertebral foramen

Question 262

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis facialis
D	Canaliculus tympanicus
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 263

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	bulbospongiosus muscle
B	urethra
C	external sphincter of the urethra
D	ureter
E	internal sphincter of the urethra

Question 264

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. flexor digitorum longus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. soleus
E	M. fibularis longus

Question 265

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 266

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	V
B	IV
C	III
D	II
E	VI

Question 267

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Chewing muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Mimic muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Infrahyoid muscles

Question 268

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 269

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Body
C	Pterigoid process
D	Ala minor

Question 270

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Temporal bone
B	Palatine
C	Sphenoid bone
D	Ethmoidal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 271

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus biceps femoris
D	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 272

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	gemelli
B	obturatorius externus
C	piriformis
D	obturatorius internus
E	quadratus femoris

Question 273

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 274

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. buccinator.
B	M. risorius
C	M. masseter.
D	M. procerus.
E	M. orbicularis

Question 275

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canaliculus chordae tympani
B	Canalis musculotubaris
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 276

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	diencephalons
B	cerebrum
C	rhombencephalon
D	spinal cord
E	mesencephalon

Question 277

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Serous membrane
B	Muscular coat
C	Parametrium
D	Adventitia
E	Mucosa

Question 278

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. transversus thoracis
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 279

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 280

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Condyloid
B	Gliding
C	Hinge
D	Pivot
E	Ball-and-socket

Question 281

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Left platysma
B	Right platysma
C	Right sternocleidomastoid
D	Long muscle of neck
E	Left sternocleidomastoid

Question 282

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Tractus opticus
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	N. opticus
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Chiasma opticus

Question 283

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Squama
D	Left lateral

Question 284

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior frontal gyrus
B	Superior parietal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Inferior parietal gyrus

Question 285

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. flexor hallucis longus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. tibialis anterior
E	M. fibularis brevis

Question 286

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. masseter sinister
B	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
E	M. temporalis dexter

Question 287

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Testicle
B	Prostate
C	Epididymis
D	Seminal vesicle
E	Glandula bulbourethralis

Question 288

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Throght oval foramen.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 289

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. sellaris.
B	Art. spheroidea.
C	Art. cotylica.
D	Art. ginglymus.
E	Art. trochoidea.

Question 290

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	lateral nasal meatus
C	upper nasal meatus
D	vestibule
E	middle nasal meatus

Question 291

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 292

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, cylindrical
B	Simple, cylindrical
C	Complex condylar
D	Complex, ellipsoid
E	Simple, ellipsoid

Question 293

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Condylus
B	The upper third
C	The lower third
D	Neck
E	Middle

Question 294

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.umbilicale mediale
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.ovarii proprium
D	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
E	Lig.teres uteri

Question 295

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Round
B	Oval
C	Lacerated
D	Spinal
E	Superior orbital fissure

Question 296

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Optic canal.
C	Inferior orbital fissure.
D	Superiorr orbital fissure.

Question 297

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	seminal vesicles
B	rectum
C	spermatic cord
D	prostate
E	ampulla of the deferent duct

Question 298

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 299

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Olfactory
B	Facial
C	Adductor
D	Trochlear
E	Optic

Question 300

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 301

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Infundibulum.
D	Meatus nasi inferior.
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 302

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	greater omentum
B	excavation
C	mesentery
D	visceral peritoneum
E	lesser omentum

Question 303

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
B	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 304

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Hyoglossal
B	Genioglossal
C	Stylohyoid
D	Superior lingual
E	Transversal

Question 305

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Canalis palatinus majus.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 306

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Buccal
B	Molar
C	Submandibular
D	Parotid
E	Sublingual

Question 307

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Flexor digitorum longus
B	Peroneus longus
C	Extensor hallucis longus
D	Extensor digitorum brevis
E	Soleus

Question 308

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 309

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. subclavius.
C	M. serratus anterior.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 310

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone.
B	Sphenoid bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Temporal bone.
E	Frontal bone.

Question 311

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. orbicularis
B	M. masseter.
C	M. procerus.
D	M. buccinator.
E	M. risorius

Question 312

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis opticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 313

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	pineal body
B	anterior pituitary
C	parathyroid glands
D	adrenal glands
E	thyroid gland

Question 314

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	transversus thoracis
E	M. subclavius

Question 315

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. masseter

Question 316

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Posterior tibial muscle
B	Short peroneal muscle
C	Long peroneal muscle
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Triceps muscle of calf

Question 317

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Carotic canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Tympanic canal
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle

Question 318

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Mandibula
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os lacrimale

Question 319

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 320

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
B	M. transversus abdominis
C	Ligamentum inguinale
D	Ligamentum lacunare
E	Fascia transversalis

Question 321

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Cavernous
B	Inferior sagittal
C	Transverse
D	Sigmoid
E	Superior sagittal

Question 322

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Joint capsule
B	Intracapsular ligament
C	Synovial fluid
D	Meniscus
E	Articular cartilage

Question 323

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. trapezius
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 324

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Fovea centralis
B	Ora serata
C	Macula lutea
D	Discus nervi optici
E	Pars caeca retinae

Question 325

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. depressor anguli oris
E	M. masseter

Question 326

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	shoulder joint
C	hip joint
D	elbow joint
E	wrist joint

Question 327

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	hinge
B	pivot
C	cup-shaped
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 328

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major

Question 329

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Top bladder
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Isthmus of the bladder
D	Bladder neck
E	Body of the bladder

Question 330

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.

Question 331

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Inrtacervical
B	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
C	Pretracheal
D	Suprasternal
E	Previsceral

Question 332

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right ethmoid bone.

Question 333

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri

Question 334

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. trapezius.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 335

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. spirale
B	G. trigeminale
C	G. ciliare
D	G. geniculi
E	G. vestibulare

Question 336

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Inner semen
B	Tunica dartos
C	Serous (vaginal)
D	Tunica albuginea
E	External semen

Question 337

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Medially from lobes
B	In front of lobes
C	Between the lobes
D	Laterally from lobes
E	Behind the lobes

Question 338

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. serratus anterior.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 339

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
B	Masetter
C	Lateral pterygium
D	Medial pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)

Question 340

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 341

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus palatinus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Corpus
D	Processus alveollaris
E	Processus frontalis

Question 342

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. orbicularis
B	m. buccinator
C	m. procerus
D	m. masseter
E	m. risorius

Question 343

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 344

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canalis musculotubarius
B	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canaliculus tympanicus

Question 345

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis superior
B	Sinus rectus
C	Sinus transverses
D	Sinus petrosus superior
E	Sinus sagittalis inferior

Question 346

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Foramen ovale
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 347

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	mesencephalon
B	metencephalon
C	myelencephalon
D	diencephalon
E	cerebellum

Question 348

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
B	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	costoslavicular, interclavicular
E	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular

Question 349

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen
B	Maxillary hiatus
C	Ethmoidal infundibulum
D	Ethmoid cells
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 350

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli eferentes testis
B	Rete testis
C	Ductuli seminiferi recti
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 351

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Anconeus
B	Deltoid
C	Triceps brachial
D	Pectoral major
E	Biceps brachial

Question 352

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. abductor pollicis brevis
B	m. adductor pollicis
C	m. opponens pollicis
D	m. palmaris brevis
E	m. flexor pollicis brevis

Question 353

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Adductio
C	Flexio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 354

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	superiory
C	posteriorly
D	anteriorly
E	laterally

Question 355

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Corpus maxillae.
C	Processus frontalis.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus zygomaticus.

Question 356

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis VII
B	Incisura clavicularis
C	Incisura jugularis
D	Incisura costalis I
E	Incisura costalis II

Question 357

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps