Modul 1+2 in English

Please wait while the activity loads.
If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled.

If loading fails, click here to try again

Start

Congratulations - you have completed Modul 1+2 in English. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	distal epiphysis of fibula
B	diaphysis of tibia
C	distal epiphysis of tibia
D	proximal epiphysis of fibula
E	proximal epiphysis of tibia

Question 2

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	obturatorius internus
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	gemelli

Question 3

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi medius.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 4

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Anconeus
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Pronator teres
E	Triceps brachii

Question 5

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site
B	Through the rectus abdominis
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Through the linea alba
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site

Question 6

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa hepatica
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
E	Bursa omentalis

Question 7

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Synostosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Syndesmosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 8

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus palatinus
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus frontalis
E	Corpus

Question 9

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius internus
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 10

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. subcostales.
C	Mm. intercostales externi.
D	Mm. intercostales interni
E	Mm. levatores costarum.

Question 11

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	iris
B	vascular coat
C	ciliary body
D	retina
E	cornea

Question 12

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	lateral meniscus
B	ligament of the head of a femur
C	anterior crucial ligament
D	posterior crucial ligament
E	medial meniscus

Question 13

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Ethmoid cells
B	Ethmoidal infundibulum
C	Sphenopalatine foramen
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Maxillary hiatus

Question 14

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis inferior
B	transversus
C	articularis superior
D	mastoideus
E	spinosus

Question 15

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	sternocleidomastoideus
B	longus colli
C	splenius capitis
D	splenius cervicis
E	trapezius

Question 16

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 17

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	first lower molar
B	lower second molar
C	upper first molar
D	upper third molar
E	upper second molar

Question 18

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	musculoperoneus superior
B	adductorius
C	musculoperoneus inferior
D	cruropopliteal
E	lateral

Question 19

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 20

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	radius
B	femur
C	humerus
D	fibula
E	humerus

Question 21

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Inferior border of the mandible
B	M. omohyoideus
C	M. sternocleidomastoideus
D	M. trapezius
E	Midline of the neck

Question 22

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Superior orbital fissure
B	Round
C	Spinal
D	Oval
E	Lacerated

Question 23

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	LI
B	ThII
C	CVIII
D	ThVII
E	ThV

Question 24

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 25

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. masseter
C	m. procerus
D	m. orbicularis
E	m. risorius

Question 26

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Angularis
C	Precentralis
D	Supramarginalis
E	Temporalis superior

Question 27

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
B	Aqueductus vestibuli
C	Fissura petrosquamosa
D	Fossa subarcuata
E	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris

Question 28

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 29

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
B	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
E	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck

Question 30

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	prostate gland
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	testicle
E	epididymis

Question 31

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Carotid
B	Omotracheal
C	Omoclavicular
D	Submandibular
E	Omotraperoid

Question 32

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Synostosis
C	Articulation
D	Diarthrosis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 33

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Liver
B	The small intestine
C	Pancreas
D	Stomach
E	Descending colon

Question 34

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere

Question 35

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
B	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis

Question 36

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
C	Canalis incisivus.
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Canalis infraorbitalis.

Question 37

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Conicae
B	Filiformes
C	Foliatae
D	Fungiformes

Question 38

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	anterior pituitary
B	thyroid gland
C	pineal body
D	parathyroid glands
E	adrenal glands

Question 39

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
B	spatium epidurale
C	spatium subdurale
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium subarachnoideum

Question 40

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	articular cartilage
B	intracapsular ligament
C	meniscus
D	joint capsule
E	synovial fluid

Question 41

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Cerebellum
B	Midbrain
C	Pons
D	Diencephalon
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 42

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Anconeus
B	Brachialis
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Biceps brachii
E	Brachioradialis

Question 43

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior parietal
B	Precentral
C	Superior temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Angular

Question 44

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Membranaceus
B	Prostate
C	Spongy
D	Internal urethral opening
E	External urethral opening

Question 45

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. adductor pollicis
B	m. flexor pollicis brevis
C	m. palmaris brevis
D	m. abductor pollicis brevis
E	m. opponens pollicis

Question 46

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
B	Uterus, Vagina
C	Vagina, Ovaries
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 47

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
C	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
E	Transversus, internal oblique

Question 48

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	posteriorly
C	laterally
D	superiory
E	anteriorly

Question 49

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Depressor anguli oris
B	Levator anguli oris
C	Muscles of facial expression
D	Orbicularis oris
E	Muscles of mastication

Question 50

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Apex
B	Radix
C	Cervix
D	Fundus
E	Corpus

Question 51

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. sphincter pupillae
B	Lig. pectinatum iridis
C	M. ciliaris
D	Corpus vitreum
E	M. dilatator pupillae

Question 52

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 53

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	gomphosis
B	cartilaginous junction
C	sutura
D	synovial junction
E	fibrous junction

Question 54

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In the posterior cranial.
B	In frontal cranial.
C	In infratemporal.
D	In pterygopalatina.
E	In middle cranial.

Question 55

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Lobus occipitalis
E	Lobus parietalis

Question 56

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. opponens pollicis.
B	M. adductor pollicis.
C	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
D	M. palmaris brevis.
E	M. abductor pollicis brevis

Question 57

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
B	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
C	Carotid canal
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Tympanic canaliculus

Question 58

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
B	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
D	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
E	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 59

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. pectoralis minor.
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 60

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. brachialis
C	M. anconeus
D	M. coracobrachialis
E	M. biceps brachii

Question 61

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Flat bones
B	Pneumatic bones
C	Tubular bones
D	Sesamoid bones
E	Mixed bones

Question 62

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. fibularis brevis
B	M. flexor hallucis longus
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. tibialis anterior

Question 63

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semitendinosus
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. semimembranosus
D	M. sartorius
E	M. biceps femoris

Question 64

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus zygomaticus.
B	Corpus maxillae.
C	Processus frontalis.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 65

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Uncus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Upper parietal lobule
D	Insula
E	Lower frontal gyrus

Question 66

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. brachialis.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. coracobrachialis.

Question 67

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Vomer.

Question 68

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Vagus
C	Lingual
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Facial

Question 69

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 70

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Hypophysis
B	Thalamus
C	Epiphysis
D	Midbrain
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 71

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
B	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis
C	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
D	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris

Question 72

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 73

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. levator scapulae.
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 74

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes
B	Mastoid and spinous processes
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Spinous and inferior articular processes
E	Spinous and costal processes

Question 75

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Infundibulum

Question 76

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone.
B	Sphenoid bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Frontal bone.
E	Temporal bone.

Question 77

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into right lateral canal
B	into left lateral canal
C	into bursa hepatica
D	into bursa omentalis
E	into bursa pregastrica

Question 78

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	IV
C	V
D	II
E	III

Question 79

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	gyrus precentralis
B	fornix
C	cerebellum
D	basal nuclei
E	thalamus

Question 80

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramina cribrosa
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 81

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Temporal bone (os temporale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Occipital (os occipitale).
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 82

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies contactus
B	Facies vestibularis
C	Facies distalis
D	Facies mesialis
E	Facies lingualis

Question 83

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Nervus obturatorius
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 84

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
B	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
C	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
D	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	os pubis os ischii, femur

Question 85

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	IV
B	II
C	III
D	VI
E	V

Question 86

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Motor
C	Mixed
D	Sensory
E	Sympathetic

Question 87

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Greater sublingual
C	Parotid
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Palatal

Question 88

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	lamina cribrosa.
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 89

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os frontale
B	os parietale
C	os temporale
D	os occipitale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 90

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 91

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala minor
B	Turkic sell
C	Pterigoid process
D	Body

Question 92

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi radialis
B	M. brachioradialis
C	Flexor digitorum superficialis
D	Flexor carpi ulnaris
E	M. pronator quadratus

Question 93

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	ileum
C	jejunum
D	duodenum
E	stomach

Question 94

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. pectinal
B	Lig. lacunare
C	Arcus iliopectineus
D	Fascia lata
E	Lig. inguinale

Question 95

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Short peroneal muscle
B	Long peroneal muscle
C	Anterior tibial
D	Long flexor muscle of great toe
E	Long flexor muscle of toes

Question 96

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Mandibula.

Question 97

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Base
B	Left lateral
C	Squama
D	Right lateral

Question 98

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. pectoralis major
E	transversus thoracis

Question 99

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cricoids
B	Thyroid
C	Corniculate
D	Cuneiform
E	Arytenoid

Question 100

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. flexor hallucis longus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. fibularis brevis
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 101

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.

Question 102

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. semitendinosus.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 103

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
C	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale
D	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
E	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare

Question 104

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canaliculus chordae tympani
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canaliculus tympanicus

Question 105

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	Subarachnoid space
C	Lateral ventricles
D	III ventricle
E	Cerebral aqueduct

Question 106

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omotrapezoideum
B	Submandibulare
C	Omotracheale
D	Omoclaviculare
E	Caroticum

Question 107

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	laterally
B	anteriorly
C	posteriorly
D	medially

Question 108

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Tympanic canal
D	Carotic canal
E	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle

Question 109

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Abductio
C	Flexio
D	Rotatio
E	Adductio

Question 110

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Infundibulum.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Meatus nasi inferior.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 111

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 112

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Inferior sagittal
B	Superior sagittal
C	Sigmoid
D	Transverse
E	Cavernous

Question 113

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Superior nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 114

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Top bladder
D	Body of the bladder
E	Isthmus of the bladder

Question 115

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 116

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Tensor veli palatine
B	Palatoglossus
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Palatopharyngeus

Question 117

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	bulbospongiosus muscle
B	internal sphincter of the urethra
C	external sphincter of the urethra
D	ureter
E	urethra

Question 118

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 119

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Pterygoid process
C	Ala minor
D	Body
E	Ala major

Question 120

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Cerebellum
B	Pons
C	Medulla
D	Midbrain
E	Diencephalon

Question 121

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus sagittalis superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 122

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
B	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
C	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
D	Sulcus sinus transversi
E	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris

Question 123

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	maxillary
B	ethmoidal
C	sphenoid
D	frontal

Question 124

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	Lateral ventricles
C	III ventricle
D	Subarachnoid space
E	Cerebral aqueduct

Question 125

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
C	Interfascial compartments
D	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Question 126

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 127

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Oblique popliteal
B	Collateral
C	Cruciate
D	Arcuate popliteal
E	Interosseous membrane of leg

Question 128

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
C	Superior parietal lobe
D	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
E	Marginal gyrus

Question 129

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus abductor policis
C	Musculus opponens
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculus palmaris brevis

Question 130

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M coracobrachialis.
B	M. triceps brachii.
C	M. brachialis.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M. anconeus.

Question 131

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	round
B	tubular
C	flat
D	sesamoid
E	irregular

Question 132

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	oval window
B	tympanic membrane
C	round window

Question 133

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Retrovisceral space
B	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
C	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
D	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
E	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space

Question 134

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Pons
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Cerebellum
E	Spinal cord

Question 135

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum submandibulare.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum omotracheale.

Question 136

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Sphenoid bone
B	Palatine
C	Ethmoidal bone
D	Temporal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 137

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	metencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	mesencephalon
D	myelencephalon
E	diencephalon

Question 138

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 139

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	saddle
B	ball-and-socket
C	pivot
D	plane
E	ellipsoidal

Question 140

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
D	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon

Question 141

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 142

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia thoracodorsalis
B	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
C	fascia transversalis
D	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 143

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramina cribrosa.
D	Foramen rotundum.
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 144

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
D	Canina of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 145

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus gracilis
D	Musculus extensor policis longus
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 146

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Frontal bone (os frontale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 147

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Visual
B	Olfactory
C	Gustatory
D	Somatosensory
E	Auditory

Question 148

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
B	Spatium interscalenum
C	Spatium anterscalenum
D	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
E	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.

Question 149

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 150

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus rectus inferior
C	Musculus dilatator pupillae
D	Musculus ciliaris
E	Musculus sphincter pupillae

Question 151

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus ejaculatorius
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductuli prostatici
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 152

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Femur
B	Patella
C	Tibia
D	Fibula
E	Talus

Question 153

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Nasolacrimal canal
B	Inferior orbital fissure
C	Optic canal
D	Superiorr orbital fissure
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen

Question 154

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 155

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Lower temporal
B	Precentral
C	Middle temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Upper temporal

Question 156

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	fibula
B	patella
C	ilium
D	femur
E	tibia

Question 157

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Ball-and-socket
B	Gliding
C	Pivot
D	Hinge
E	Condyloid

Question 158

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M coracobrachialis.
B	M. anconeus.
C	M. triceps brachii.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 159

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. trapezius

Question 160

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Palatinus
B	Frontalis
C	Maxillaris
D	Mandibularis
E	Zygomaticus

Question 161

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	suture
B	symphysis
C	syndesmosis
D	synchondrosis
E	gomphosis

Question 162

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. subclavius
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 163

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Sublingual and parotid
D	Parotid and submandibular
E	Sublingual and submandibular

Question 164

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Tonsils
D	Pharyngeal tonsil
E	Lymph nodes.

Question 165

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 166

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	9-10 thoracic
B	4-5 lumbar
C	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
D	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
E	9-12 thoracic

Question 167

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid
B	Biceps brachial
C	Triceps brachial
D	Pectoral major
E	Anconeus

Question 168

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus alveollaris
B	Processus frontalis
C	Processus palatinus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Corpus

Question 169

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Small lips
B	Uterus
C	Clitoris
D	Large lips
E	Vagina

Question 170

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	VII
B	XII
C	V
D	III
E	X

Question 171

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
B	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
C	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
E	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins

Question 172

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M. fibularis longus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.flexor digitorum longus.

Question 173

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
C	palmar interosseal muscles
D	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum

Question 174

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	cup-shaped
C	pivot
D	hinge
E	gliding

Question 175

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula pineale
B	Glandula parathyroidea
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula thyroidea
E	Glandula supratenalis

Question 176

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi communis
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 177

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Inferior frontal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Superior parietal gyrus

Question 178

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
B	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.
C	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
E	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.

Question 179

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. trapezius
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 180

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Supramarginal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobule
E	Inferior parietal lobule

Question 181

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha

Question 182

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Insula and capsula externa
B	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
C	Thalamus and globus pallidus
D	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
E	Putamen and globus pallidus

Question 183

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sagittalis superior
B	Transverse
C	Straight
D	Petrosus superior
E	Sigmoideus

Question 184

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral vein
B	Inguinal ligament
C	Iliopectineal arch
D	Pectineal ligament
E	Femoral artery

Question 185

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 186

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Anterior longitudinal
B	Intertraverse
C	Posterior longitudinal
D	Yellow
E	Supraspinal

Question 187

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. gluteus medius.
B	M. obturatorius externus.
C	M. obturatorius internus.
D	M. quadratus femoris.
E	M. piriformis.

Question 188

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. extensor hallucis longus
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. soleus

Question 189

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. peroneus
E	M. extensor digitorum longus

Question 190

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	cruropopliteal canal
B	inferior musculoperoneus canal
C	adductor canal
D	superior musculoperoneus canal
E	lateral canal

Question 191

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium prepharyngeale
B	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
C	Spatium previscerale
D	Spatium retropharyngeale
E	Spatium pretracheale

Question 192

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	hinge
B	cup-shaped
C	pivot
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 193

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	fibularis longus
B	tibialis posterior
C	popliteus
D	fibularis brevis
E	triceps surae

Question 194

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. extensor carpi radialis.
C	M. extensor digitorum.
D	M. extensor digiti minimi.
E	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 195

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Tuba uterina
B	Ductus excretorius
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus deferens
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 196

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Alveola dentalis
C	Paradontium
D	Gingiva

Question 197

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Sternocleidomastoid
B	Platysma
C	Digastric
D	Thyrohyoid
E	Long muscle of neck

Question 198

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Mandibula
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os lacrimale

Question 199

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Sound analyzer
B	Motor center
C	Somatosensory center
D	Motor center of oral speech
E	Motor center of writing speech

Question 200

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Greater zygomatic
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Masticatory
D	Risorius muscles
E	Cheek muscle

Question 201

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Os lacrimale
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Mandibula
E	Maxilla

Question 202

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. digastricus
B	M. mylohyoideus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. geniohyoideus
E	M. hypoglossus

Question 203

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus orbicularis oris
B	Musculus risorius
C	Platizma
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus zygomaticus major

Question 204

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
B	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 205

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
D	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare

Question 206

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. obturatorius externus
B	M. piriformis
C	M. quadratus femoris
D	M. obturatorius internus
E	M. gluteus medius

Question 207

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	elbow joint
C	knee joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 208

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla adenoidea
C	Tonsilla tubaria
D	Tonsilla pharyngea
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 209

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
B	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
C	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
D	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
E	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial

Question 210

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	supramarginalis
B	insula
C	superior temporal
D	middle temporal
E	superior frontal

Question 211

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Iliac nodes
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
D	Appendix nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 212

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius internus
B	piriformis
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	gemelli

Question 213

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Subscapular and coracobrachial
B	Teres major and teres minor
C	Deltoid and supraspinatus
D	Supraspinatus and teres major
E	Infraspinatus and teres minor

Question 214

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	ileum
B	esophagus
C	duodenum
D	jejunum
E	stomach

Question 215

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Tunica albuginea
C	Serous (vaginal)
D	Tunica dartos
E	Inner semen

Question 216

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canalis opticus
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone
E	Canalis facialis

Question 217

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus opponens
D	Musculus abductor policis
E	Musculus abductor policis brevis

Question 218

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
D	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
E	fasc. gracilis

Question 219

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Intracapsular ligament
B	Synovial fluid
C	Joint capsule
D	Meniscus
E	Articular cartilage

Question 220

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli eferentes testis
B	Ductuli seminiferi recti
C	Ductus epididimidis
D	Rete testis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 221

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Throght oval foramen.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 222

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	occipital bone
B	palatine
C	etmoidal bone
D	sphenoid bone
E	temporal bone

Question 223

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Thyroid
B	Epiphysis
C	Adrenal
D	Pituitary
E	Pancreatic

Question 224

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
B	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
C	m. palmaris longus
D	m. flexor digitorum profundus
E	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis

Question 225

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Flexio
B	Adductio
C	Abductio
D	Rotatio
E	Extensio

Question 226

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. subcostales.

Question 227

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Pretracheal
B	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
C	Inrtacervical
D	Previsceral
E	Suprasternal

Question 228

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Hemiartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Synostosis.

Question 229

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 230

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	gomphosis
C	symphysis
D	suture
E	synchondrosis

Question 231

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus
B	Maxillary sinus
C	Mastoid cells
D	Ethmoid cells
E	Frontal sinus

Question 232

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. extensor digitorum longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. peroneus longus

Question 233

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 234

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	the left part
B	prostate capsule
C	prostatic duct
D	isthmus (medium part)
E	right part

Question 235

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. coracobrachialis
B	M. brachialis
C	M. biceps brachii
D	M. anconeus
E	M. triceps brachii

Question 236

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Canalis opticus
C	Sinus of sphenoid bone
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 237

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	fibularis brevis
B	triceps surae
C	tibialis posterior
D	fibularis longus
E	popliteus

Question 238

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Abductio
B	Rotatio
C	Extensio
D	Flexio
E	Adductio

Question 239

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Uterus
B	Fallopian tubes
C	Rectum
D	Bladder
E	Ovaries

Question 240

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and submandibular
B	thyroid and parathyroid
C	parotid and thyroid
D	submandibular and sublingual
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 241

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
B	Superior articular and mastoid process.
C	Spinous and costal processes.
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.

Question 242

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Cerebellum
B	Telencephalon
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla
E	Pons

Question 243

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	saddle
B	ball-and-socket
C	ellipsoidal
D	pivot
E	plane

Question 244

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon transversum
C	colon descendens
D	colon sigmoideum
E	colon ascendens

Question 245

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	Laryngeal vestibule
B	External nose
C	Oral part of the pharynx
D	Nasal part of the pharynx
E	Nasal cavity

Question 246

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
C	Interfascial compartments
D	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
E	Canalis carpalis

Question 247

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
B	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
C	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).

Question 248

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
B	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
C	Nucleus tractus solitarii
D	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
E	Nucleus ambiguus

Question 249

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
B	costoslavicular, interclavicular
C	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular

Question 250

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Complex, cylindrical
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex condylar

Question 251

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Occipital area
D	Cingular gyrus
E	Frontal area of the cortex

Question 252

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 253

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. pronator quadratus.
C	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
D	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 254

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right middle nasal.
B	In common right nasal .
C	In right nasopharyngeal
D	In the right upper nose.
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 255

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short abductor muscle of thumb
B	Long flexor of thumb
C	Short flexor of thumb
D	Adductor of thumb
E	Opposer muscle of thumb

Question 256

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 257

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Mandibula.

Question 258

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Calcitonin
B	Triiodothyronine
C	Thyrotropin
D	Tetraiodothyronine
E	Parathyrin

Question 259

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 260

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Long peroneal muscle
B	Posterior tibial muscle
C	Triceps muscle of calf
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Short peroneal muscle

Question 261

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 262

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb
B	Adductor of thumb
C	Opposer muscle of thumb
D	A. Long flexor of thumb
E	Short abductor muscle of thumb

Question 263

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Parotid
B	Submandibular
C	Buccal
D	Molar
E	Sublingual

Question 264

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Transverse
B	Mastoid
C	Superior articular
D	Inferior articular
E	Spinous

Question 265

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum caroticum.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 266

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Nasolacrimal canal.
B	The upper orbital fissure.
C	The lower orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
E	Posterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 267

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
C	it is extracapsular ligament
D	it supports the coxal joint
E	it is intracapsular ligament

Question 268

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os pubis os ischii, femur
B	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
C	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
D	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
E	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia

Question 269

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior and inferior articular processes
C	The superior articular and transverse processes
D	The inferior articular processes
E	The superior articular processes

Question 270

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus masseter
B	Musculus risorius
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Platizma

Question 271

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 272

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus lingualis
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus parahipocampalis
E	Gyrus precentralis

Question 273

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale

Question 274

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the pterygoid canal
D	Through the round foramen
E	Through the inferior orbital fissure

Question 275

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 276

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Soleus
B	Extensor hallucis longus
C	Peroneus longus
D	Flexor digitorum longus
E	Extensor digitorum brevis

Question 277

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. risorius
B	M. masseter.
C	M. orbicularis
D	M. procerus.
E	M. buccinator.

Question 278

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 279

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla adenoidea
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla palatina
D	Tonsilla pharyngealis
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 280

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. buccinator
D	M. masseter
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 281

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From foramen sphenopalatinum
C	From meatus nasi communis
D	From meatus nasi superior
E	From meatus nasi media

Question 282

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, bronchus, veins
B	veins, bronchus, artery
C	vein, artery, bronchus
D	artery, vein, bronchus
E	bronchus, artery, vein

Question 283

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	hinge
B	pivot
C	ball-and-socket
D	gliding
E	condyloid

Question 284

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Semilunar hiatus.
B	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess.

Question 285

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. trapezius

Question 286

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Rectouterine
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 287

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 288

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	auricular surfaces
B	fovea
C	bifid process
D	round vertebral foramen
E	transverse foramina

Question 289

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 290

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Parametrium
B	Adventitia
C	Serous membrane
D	Muscular coat
E	Mucosa

Question 291

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, cylindrical
B	Complex condylar
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Complex, ellipsoid
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 292

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. capitis femoris
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. ischiofemorale

Question 293

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi minor
B	Collum chirurgicum
C	Caput humeri
D	Crista tuberculi major
E	Tuberculum minor

Question 294

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. capitis femoris
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 295

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis

Question 296

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Canine
C	Lower molar
D	Upper incisor
E	Lower premolar

Question 297

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Sternohyoid
B	Left sternocleidomastoid
C	Left trapezius
D	Right sternocleidomastoid
E	Right trapezius

Question 298

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Between the lobes
B	Laterally from lobes
C	In front of lobes
D	Behind the lobes
E	Medially from lobes

Question 299

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Thumb
B	Little finger
C	Ring finger
D	Middle finger
E	Index finger

Question 300

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Mandibula

Question 301

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Medullary canal
B	Metaphysis
C	Apophysis
D	Diaphysis
E	Epiphysis

Question 302

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 303

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 304

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 305

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Tibia
B	Fibula
C	Radius
D	Humerus
E	Talus

Question 306

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension
B	abduction-adduction
C	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
E	rotation, flexion-extension

Question 307

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus tibialis anterior
B	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus gracilis

Question 308

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	elbow joint
B	shoulder joint
C	hip joint
D	knee joint
E	wrist joint

Question 309

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. risorius
B	M. buccinator.
C	M. orbicularis
D	M. masseter.
E	M. procerus.

Question 310

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	5
B	8
C	12
D	2
E	7

Question 311

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 312

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.umbilicale mediale
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig.ovarii proprium
E	Lig.teres uteri

Question 313

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	The transverse ligament
B	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
C	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments

Question 314

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	rhombencephalon
B	diencephalons
C	mesencephalon
D	cerebrum
E	spinal cord

Question 315

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	Power second molar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	Premolar
E	First upper molar

Question 316

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Canine of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw

Question 317

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	rotundum
C	ovale
D	stylomastoid
E	spinosum

Question 318

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
B	Medial pterygium
C	Masetter
D	Lateral pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)

Question 319

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	palate
B	circular muscle of mouth
C	root of the tongue
D	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)

Question 320

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
E	sinus transversus pericardii

Question 321

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Optic
B	Trochlear
C	Olfactory
D	Adductor
E	Facial

Question 322

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Palate
B	Pharyngeal
C	Tubal
D	Palate and tubal
E	Lingual

Question 323

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
D	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis

Question 324

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus frontalis.
B	Sinus maxillaris.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Processus alveolaris.
E	Tuber maxillae.

Question 325

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 326

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Chewing muscles
B	Mimic muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Subcutaneous muscles
E	Suprahyoid muscles

Question 327

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	round ligament of the uterus
B	suspensory ligament
C	lateral umbilical ligament
D	ovary ligament
E	broad ligament

Question 328

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis superior
B	Sinus petrosus superior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus transverses
E	Sinus sagittalis inferior

Question 329

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. vestibulare
B	G. ciliare
C	G. trigeminale
D	G. spirale
E	G. geniculi

Question 330

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Rotatio
C	Adductio
D	Abductio
E	Extensio

Question 331

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 332

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Fovea centralis
B	Ora serata
C	Pars caeca retinae
D	Macula lutea
E	Discus nervi optici

Question 333

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobes
C	Angular gyrus
D	Parietal gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobes

Question 334

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 335

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Masticatory
B	Risorius
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Orbicular muscle of mouth
E	Buccinator

Question 336

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Tibialis anterior
B	Triceps surae
C	Flexor hallucis longus
D	Peroneus longus
E	Soleus

Question 337

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Flexion-extension
B	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
C	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
D	Abduction-adduction
E	Rotation, flexion-extension

Question 338

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. flexor digitorum longus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. extensor digitorum brevis
E	M. soleus

Question 339

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	inferior orbital fissure
B	superior orbital fissure
C	foramen supraorbital
D	foramen infraorbital
E	foramen lacerum

Question 340

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
B	In the abdominal part
C	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
D	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
E	5 sm above the pelvic part

Question 341

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tractus Acusticus
C	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
D	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 342

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Right lateral and right medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Median and left medial crests.
E	Left lateral and left medial crests.

Question 343

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	seminal vesicles
B	spermatic cord
C	rectum
D	ampulla of the deferent duct
E	prostate

Question 344

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	VII
B	X
C	XII
D	III
E	V

Question 345

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. levator scapulae
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 346

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle frontal
B	Superior temporal
C	Superior frontal
D	Middle temporal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 347

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. masseter sinister
C	M. temporalis dexter
D	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
E	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter

Question 348

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 349

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
B	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
C	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
D	Through the inferior orbital fissure
E	Through the superior orbital fissure

Question 350

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	right hepatic duct
B	left hepatic duct
C	ductus cysticus
D	hepato-pancreatic ampule
E	common hepatic duct

Question 351

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	III-IV
B	IV-V
C	V-VI
D	I-II
E	II-IV

Question 352

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Superior lingual
B	Genioglossal
C	Transversal
D	Hyoglossal
E	Stylohyoid

Question 353

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	apophysis
B	metaphysis
C	medullary canal
D	epiphysis
E	diaphysis

Question 354

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus pterygoideus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus mastoideus

Question 355

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Procerus
B	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Corrugator
E	Orbicular muscle of eye

Question 356

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right sternocleidomastoid
B	Left platysma
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Left sternocleidomastoid
E	Right platysma

Question 357

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
E	transversus, internal oblique

Question 358

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Subscapularis
B	Infraspinatus
C	Teres minor
D	Teres major
E	Supraspinatus

Question 359

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
D	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii

Question 360

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Mandibula.
B	Vomer.
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 361

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Round foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Oval foramen.
D	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 362

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Periodontium
B	Pulpa dentis
C	Cementum
D	Gingiva
E	Dentinum

Question 363

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	10-11 years
B	6-7 years
C	8-9 years
D	12-13 years
E	4-5 years

Question 364

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	6-7
B	12-13
C	10-11
D	4-5
E	8-9

Question 365

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Motor
B	Parasympathetic
C	Sympathetic
D	Sensory
E	Mixed

Question 366

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Orbicular muscle of mouth
B	Procerus
C	Masseter
D	Risorius
E	Buccinator

Question 367

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Infundibulum
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasi communis
D	Meatus nasi inferior
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 368

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 369

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 370

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Intertrochanteric distance
B	Anatomical conjugate
C	Intercristal distance
D	Interspinous distance
E	True conjugate

Question 371

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 372

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Left Maxillary Sinus
B	Ethmoidal Sinus
C	Right Maxillary Sinus
D	Palatine Sinus
E	Sphenoidal Sinus

Question 373

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	posterior
B	anterior
C	medial
D	intermediana
E	lateral

Question 374

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Triceps surae
B	Extensor hallucis longus
C	Tibialis anterior
D	Sartorius
E	Biceps femoris

Question 375

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. digastricus
B	M. stylohyoideus
C	M. geniohyoideus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	N. hypoglossus

Question 376

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis I
B	Incisura clavicularis
C	Incisura costalis VII
D	Incisura jugularis
E	Incisura costalis II

Question 377

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Abduction
B	Flexion
C	Extension
D	Adduction
E	Pronation

Question 378

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.bifurcatum
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.laterale

Question 379

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Myelencephalon
B	Diencephalon
C	Telencephalon
D	Metencephalon
E	Mesencephalon

Question 380

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Nasal septum deviation to the left
B	Cleft palate
C	Nasal septum deviation to the right
D	Basal skull fracture
E	Cleft clip

Question 381

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	anconeus
B	biceps brachii
C	brachialis
D	coracobrachialis
E	brachioradialis

Question 382

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 383

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	lymph nodes
B	thymus
C	palatine tonsils
D	spleen
E	pituitary

Question 384

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
B	Through the rectus abdominis
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
E	Through the linea alba

Question 385

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	IV
B	VI
C	III
D	V
E	VII

Question 386

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 387

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Bulbourethral gland
B	Epididimis
C	Vesicula seminalis
D	Testis
E	Prostata

Question 388

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	erector spine
B	trapezius
C	levator scapulae
D	latissimus dorsi
E	rhomboideus major

Question 389

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	top
B	bottom
C	body
D	cystic triangle
E	neck

Question 390

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Lateral pterygoid
B	Temporal (anterior fibres)
C	Medial pterygoid
D	Masticatory
E	Temporal (posterior fibres)

Question 391

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
B	Disturbance of visual function
C	Disturbance of taste function
D	Disturbance of olfactory function
E	Disturbance of acoustic function

Question 392

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Upper nasal meatus
B	Lateral nasal meatus
C	Lower nasal meatus
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Vestibule

Question 393

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis musculotubarius

Question 394

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of mastication
B	depressor anguli oris
C	orbicularis oris
D	levator anguli oris
E	muscles of facial expression

Question 395

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 396

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	V
B	IV
C	III
D	VI
E	VII

Question 397

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canaliculus tympanicus

Question 398

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	longus colli
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	splenius capitis
D	trapezius
E	splenius cervicis

Question 399

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus anterior
B	Both b and c
C	Both a and b
D	Funiculus posterior
E	Funiculus lateralis

Question 400

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius internus
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus piriformis
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 401

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Retrosternal gland
B	Heart
C	Trachea
D	Esophagus
E	The main bronchi

Question 402

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
D	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
E	Motor center of left hemisphere

Question 403

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 404

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Testicle
B	Seminal vesicle
C	Prostate
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Epididymis

Question 405

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Arteria obturatoria

Question 406

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Cleft clip
B	Diverticulum of esophagus
C	Esophageal atresia
D	Non-closed palate
E	Esophagus constriction

Question 407

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
C	Canalis nasolacrimalis
D	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
E	Canalis infraorbitale

Question 408

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior frontal gyrus
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Middle frontal gyrus

Question 409

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Condylus
B	Middle
C	The upper third
D	The lower third
E	Neck

Question 410

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio plana
B	Articulatio cotylica
C	Articulatio condylaris
D	Articulatio elipsoidea

Question 411

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale
B	Fascia transversalis
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
D	Ligamentum lacunare
E	M. transversus abdominis

Question 412

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Canalis palatinus majus.
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
D	Canalis pterygoideus.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 413

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	Fascia transversalis.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 414

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Inferior
B	Anterior
C	Lateral
D	Superior
E	Medial

Question 415

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of serotonine
B	of melatonin
C	of dopamine
D	of acetylcholine
E	of adrenaline

Question 416

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. buccinator
D	M. masseter
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 417

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Biceps muscle of arm
B	Trapezius
C	Deltoid
D	Triceps muscle of arm
E	Broadest muscle of back

Question 418

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductus epididimidis
B	Ductuli eferentes testis
C	Rete testis
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Ductuli seminiferi recti

Question 419

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Margo interosseus
B	Olecranon
C	Procesus coronoideus.
D	Processus styloideus
E	Tuberositas ulnae

Question 420

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os occipitale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os parietale
E	os frontale

Question 421

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Gyrus temporalis superior
C	Cuneus
D	Gyrus supramarginalis
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 422

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Corpus geniculatum laterale
B	Chiasma opticus
C	Tractus opticus
D	N. opticus
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 423

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. subclavius.

Question 424

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Descendens
B	Colon Transversum
C	Rectum
D	Colon Ascendens
E	Colon Sigmoideum

Question 425

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 426

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	medulla
C	limbic system
D	rhinencephalon
E	extrapyramidal system

Question 427

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen jugulare
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen spinosum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 428

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. transversus thoracis
D	M. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 429

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. iliofemorale
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 430

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus postcentralis
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 431

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Lingualis
B	Tonsilla Adenoidea
C	Tonsilla Palatine
D	Tonsilla Pharyngea
E	Tonsilla Tubaria

Question 432

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Inferior temporal gyrus
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Middle temporal gyrus

Question 433

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Basal ganglia
B	Thalamus
C	Limbic system
D	Cerebellum
E	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres

Question 434

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 435

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Anterior
B	Posterior
C	Orbit
D	Middle
E	Pterygopalatine

Question 436

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 437

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. biceps femoris
B	M. sartorius
C	M. semimembranosus
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 438

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Peduncles of the brain
B	Medulla
C	Hypothalamus
D	Pons
E	Tegmentum of the midbrain

Question 439

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. brachialis
B	m. biceps brachii
C	m. anconeus
D	m. coracobrachialis
E	m. triceps brachii

Question 440

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis II.
B	Incisura costalis VII.
C	Incisura costalis I.
D	Incisura clavicularis.
E	Incisura jugularis.

Question 441

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right sphenoid bone.
D	Right ethmoid bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 442

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	middle nasal meatus
C	upper nasal meatus
D	lateral nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 443

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Optic canal.
C	Superiorr orbital fissure.
D	Inferior orbital fissure.

Question 444

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 445

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. spheroidea.
B	Art. trochoidea.
C	Art. cotylica.
D	Art. sellaris.
E	Art. ginglymus.

Question 446

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 447

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Middle temporal
B	Superior temporal
C	Supramarginal
D	Superior frontal
E	Angular

Question 448

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	excavation
B	mesentery
C	lesser omentum
D	greater omentum
E	visceral peritoneum

Question 449

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os palatinum
B	Os frontale
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os lacrimale

Question 450

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
C	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
E	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio

Question 451

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 452

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Precentral
B	Cingulate
C	Supramarginal
D	Postcentral
E	Angular

Question 453

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Left lateral
B	Cerebellum
C	Squama
D	Base
E	Right lateral

Question 454

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal straight tubule
B	Distal straight tubule
C	Distal convoluted tubule
D	Proximal convoluted tubule
E	Renal corpuscle

Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results

There are 454 questions to complete.

←

List

→

Return

Shaded items are complete.

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35
36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45
46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55
56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65
66	67	68	69	70
71	72	73	74	75
76	77	78	79	80
81	82	83	84	85
86	87	88	89	90
91	92	93	94	95
96	97	98	99	100
101	102	103	104	105
106	107	108	109	110
111	112	113	114	115
116	117	118	119	120
121	122	123	124	125
126	127	128	129	130
131	132	133	134	135
136	137	138	139	140
141	142	143	144	145
146	147	148	149	150
151	152	153	154	155
156	157	158	159	160
161	162	163	164	165
166	167	168	169	170
171	172	173	174	175
176	177	178	179	180
181	182	183	184	185
186	187	188	189	190
191	192	193	194	195
196	197	198	199	200
201	202	203	204	205
206	207	208	209	210
211	212	213	214	215
216	217	218	219	220
221	222	223	224	225
226	227	228	229	230
231	232	233	234	235
236	237	238	239	240
241	242	243	244	245
246	247	248	249	250
251	252	253	254	255
256	257	258	259	260
261	262	263	264	265
266	267	268	269	270
271	272	273	274	275
276	277	278	279	280
281	282	283	284	285
286	287	288	289	290
291	292	293	294	295
296	297	298	299	300
301	302	303	304	305
306	307	308	309	310
311	312	313	314	315
316	317	318	319	320
321	322	323	324	325
326	327	328	329	330
331	332	333	334	335
336	337	338	339	340
341	342	343	344	345
346	347	348	349	350
351	352	353	354	355
356	357	358	359	360
361	362	363	364	365
366	367	368	369	370
371	372	373	374	375
376	377	378	379	380
381	382	383	384	385
386	387	388	389	390
391	392	393	394	395
396	397	398	399	400
401	402	403	404	405
406	407	408	409	410
411	412	413	414	415
416	417	418	419	420
421	422	423	424	425
426	427	428	429	430
431	432	433	434	435
436	437	438	439	440
441	442	443	444	445
446	447	448	449	450
451	452	453	454	End

Return

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35
36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45
46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55
56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65
66	67	68	69	70
71	72	73	74	75
76	77	78	79	80
81	82	83	84	85
86	87	88	89	90
91	92	93	94	95
96	97	98	99	100
101	102	103	104	105
106	107	108	109	110
111	112	113	114	115
116	117	118	119	120
121	122	123	124	125
126	127	128	129	130
131	132	133	134	135
136	137	138	139	140
141	142	143	144	145
146	147	148	149	150
151	152	153	154	155
156	157	158	159	160
161	162	163	164	165
166	167	168	169	170
171	172	173	174	175
176	177	178	179	180
181	182	183	184	185
186	187	188	189	190
191	192	193	194	195
196	197	198	199	200
201	202	203	204	205
206	207	208	209	210
211	212	213	214	215
216	217	218	219	220
221	222	223	224	225
226	227	228	229	230
231	232	233	234	235
236	237	238	239	240
241	242	243	244	245
246	247	248	249	250
251	252	253	254	255
256	257	258	259	260
261	262	263	264	265
266	267	268	269	270
271	272	273	274	275
276	277	278	279	280
281	282	283	284	285
286	287	288	289	290
291	292	293	294	295
296	297	298	299	300
301	302	303	304	305
306	307	308	309	310
311	312	313	314	315
316	317	318	319	320
321	322	323	324	325
326	327	328	329	330
331	332	333	334	335
336	337	338	339	340
341	342	343	344	345
346	347	348	349	350
351	352	353	354	355
356	357	358	359	360
361	362	363	364	365
366	367	368	369	370
371	372	373	374	375
376	377	378	379	380
381	382	383	384	385
386	387	388	389	390
391	392	393	394	395
396	397	398	399	400
401	402	403	404	405
406	407	408	409	410
411	412	413	414	415
416	417	418	419	420
421	422	423	424	425
426	427	428	429	430
431	432	433	434	435
436	437	438	439	440
441	442	443	444	445
446	447	448	449	450
451	452	453	454	End

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35
36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45
46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55
56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65
66	67	68	69	70
71	72	73	74	75
76	77	78	79	80
81	82	83	84	85
86	87	88	89	90
91	92	93	94	95
96	97	98	99	100
101	102	103	104	105
106	107	108	109	110
111	112	113	114	115
116	117	118	119	120
121	122	123	124	125
126	127	128	129	130
131	132	133	134	135
136	137	138	139	140
141	142	143	144	145
146	147	148	149	150
151	152	153	154	155
156	157	158	159	160
161	162	163	164	165
166	167	168	169	170
171	172	173	174	175
176	177	178	179	180
181	182	183	184	185
186	187	188	189	190
191	192	193	194	195
196	197	198	199	200
201	202	203	204	205
206	207	208	209	210
211	212	213	214	215
216	217	218	219	220
221	222	223	224	225
226	227	228	229	230
231	232	233	234	235
236	237	238	239	240
241	242	243	244	245
246	247	248	249	250
251	252	253	254	255
256	257	258	259	260
261	262	263	264	265
266	267	268	269	270
271	272	273	274	275
276	277	278	279	280
281	282	283	284	285
286	287	288	289	290
291	292	293	294	295
296	297	298	299	300
301	302	303	304	305
306	307	308	309	310
311	312	313	314	315
316	317	318	319	320
321	322	323	324	325
326	327	328	329	330
331	332	333	334	335
336	337	338	339	340
341	342	343	344	345
346	347	348	349	350
351	352	353	354	355
356	357	358	359	360
361	362	363	364	365
366	367	368	369	370
371	372	373	374	375
376	377	378	379	380
381	382	383	384	385
386	387	388	389	390
391	392	393	394	395
396	397	398	399	400
401	402	403	404	405
406	407	408	409	410
411	412	413	414	415
416	417	418	419	420
421	422	423	424	425
426	427	428	429	430
431	432	433	434	435
436	437	438	439	440
441	442	443	444	445
446	447	448	449	450
451	452	453	454	End

1	2	3	4	5
6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25
26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35
36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45
46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55
56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65
66	67	68	69	70
71	72	73	74	75
76	77	78	79	80
81	82	83	84	85
86	87	88	89	90
91	92	93	94	95
96	97	98	99	100
101	102	103	104	105
106	107	108	109	110
111	112	113	114	115
116	117	118	119	120
121	122	123	124	125
126	127	128	129	130
131	132	133	134	135
136	137	138	139	140
141	142	143	144	145
146	147	148	149	150
151	152	153	154	155
156	157	158	159	160
161	162	163	164	165
166	167	168	169	170
171	172	173	174	175
176	177	178	179	180
181	182	183	184	185
186	187	188	189	190
191	192	193	194	195
196	197	198	199	200
201	202	203	204	205
206	207	208	209	210
211	212	213	214	215
216	217	218	219	220
221	222	223	224	225
226	227	228	229	230
231	232	233	234	235
236	237	238	239	240
241	242	243	244	245
246	247	248	249	250
251	252	253	254	255
256	257	258	259	260
261	262	263	264	265
266	267	268	269	270
271	272	273	274	275
276	277	278	279	280
281	282	283	284	285
286	287	288	289	290
291	292	293	294	295
296	297	298	299	300
301	302	303	304	305
306	307	308	309	310
311	312	313	314	315
316	317	318	319	320
321	322	323	324	325
326	327	328	329	330
331	332	333	334	335
336	337	338	339	340
341	342	343	344	345
346	347	348	349	350
351	352	353	354	355
356	357	358	359	360
361	362	363	364	365
366	367	368	369	370
371	372	373	374	375
376	377	378	379	380
381	382	383	384	385
386	387	388	389	390
391	392	393	394	395
396	397	398	399	400
401	402	403	404	405
406	407	408	409	410
411	412	413	414	415
416	417	418	419	420
421	422	423	424	425
426	427	428	429	430
431	432	433	434	435
436	437	438	439	440
441	442	443	444	445
446	447	448	449	450
451	452	453	454	End