Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	bulbospongiosus muscle
B	external sphincter of the urethra
C	ureter
D	urethra
E	internal sphincter of the urethra

Question 2

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Occipital area
B	Frontal area of the cortex
C	Precentral gyrus
D	Cingular gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 3

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon transversum
B	rectum
C	colon sigmoideum
D	colon descendens
E	colon ascendens

Question 4

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Long flexor of thumb
B	Short abductor muscle of thumb
C	Adductor of thumb
D	Short flexor of thumb
E	Opposer muscle of thumb

Question 5

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula thyroidea
B	Glandula pineale
C	Glandula parathyroidea
D	Pancreas
E	Glandula supratenalis

Question 6

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Adductio
B	Rotatio
C	Extensio
D	Abductio
E	Flexio

Question 7

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. rhomboideus minor
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. trapezius
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 8

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	middle temporal
B	superior temporal
C	insula
D	supramarginalis
E	superior frontal

Question 9

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Gingiva
B	Periodontium
C	Pulpa dentis
D	Dentinum
E	Cementum

Question 10

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 11

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	adductor canal
B	lateral canal
C	cruropopliteal canal
D	inferior musculoperoneus canal
E	superior musculoperoneus canal

Question 12

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus gracilis

Question 13

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	quadratus femoris
B	piriformis
C	obturatorius externus
D	obturatorius internus
E	gemelli

Question 14

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculus abductor policis brevis
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculi lubricales
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculus abductor policis

Question 15

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Superior parietal lobe
B	Angular gyrus
C	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
D	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
E	Marginal gyrus

Question 16

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Serous (vaginal)
C	Tunica albuginea
D	Tunica dartos
E	Inner semen

Question 17

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	hepato-pancreatic ampule
B	right hepatic duct
C	ductus cysticus
D	common hepatic duct
E	left hepatic duct

Question 18

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. coracobrachialis
C	M. anconeus
D	M. brachialis
E	M. biceps brachii

Question 19

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	lesser omentum
B	mesentery
C	greater omentum
D	excavation
E	visceral peritoneum

Question 20

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. tibialis anterior
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. peroneus longus
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. extensor digitorum longus

Question 21

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Uncus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Lower frontal gyrus
D	Insula
E	Upper parietal lobule

Question 22

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. subcostales.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 23

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Nasal septum deviation to the left
B	Nasal septum deviation to the right
C	Basal skull fracture
D	Cleft clip
E	Cleft palate

Question 24

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Abduction-adduction
B	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
C	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	Rotation, flexion-extension
E	Flexion-extension

Question 25

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M coracobrachialis.
C	M. triceps brachii.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. biceps brachii.

Question 26

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. reticulospinalis
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. tectospinalis
E	Tr. acusticus

Question 27

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. subclavius
C	transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 28

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus petrosus superior
B	Sinus sagittalis inferior
C	Sinus rectus
D	Sinus sagittalis superior

Question 29

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Canalis infraorbitalis.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Canalis incisivus.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 30

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Hinge
B	Ball-and-socket
C	Condyloid
D	Pivot
E	Gliding

Question 31

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	VI
B	III
C	II
D	IV
E	V

Question 32

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Macula lutea
B	Ora serata
C	Discus nervi optici
D	Fovea centralis
E	Pars caeca retinae

Question 33

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Retrovisceral space
C	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
D	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
E	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum

Question 34

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. lacunare
B	Lig. pectinal
C	Arcus iliopectineus
D	Fascia lata
E	Lig. inguinale

Question 35

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Syndesmosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Hemiartrosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 36

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. extensor carpi radialis.
C	M. brachioradialis.
D	M. extensor digitorum.
E	M. extensor digiti minimi.

Question 37

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	Premolar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	First upper molar
E	Power second molar

Question 38

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Brachialis
B	Anconeus
C	Brachioradialis
D	Coracobrachialis
E	Biceps brachii

Question 39

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 40

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura clavicularis.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis VII.
E	Incisura costalis I.

Question 41

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	External urethral opening
B	Internal urethral opening
C	Spongy
D	Membranaceus
E	Prostate

Question 42

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Sigmoideum
B	Colon Descendens
C	Rectum
D	Colon Ascendens
E	Colon Transversum

Question 43

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 44

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Isthmus of the bladder
C	Top bladder
D	Body of the bladder
E	Bottom of the bladder

Question 45

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. flexor digitorum longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. fibularis brevis
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. flexor hallucis longus

Question 46

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis

Question 47

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior frontal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Superior parietal gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 48

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
C	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
D	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.

Question 49

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
B	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
C	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
E	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare

Question 50

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis opticus
B	Canalis facialis
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 51

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 52

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
B	Disturbance of acoustic function
C	Disturbance of olfactory function
D	Disturbance of visual function
E	Disturbance of taste function

Question 53

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	right part
B	isthmus (medium part)
C	prostate capsule
D	prostatic duct
E	the left part

Question 54

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
D	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
E	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus

Question 55

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Mastoid and spinous processes.
B	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
C	Spinous and costal processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process.
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 56

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	joint capsule
C	articular cartilage
D	synovial fluid
E	meniscus

Question 57

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. obturatorius internus.
B	M. quadratus femoris.
C	M. gluteus medius.
D	M. obturatorius externus.
E	M. piriformis.

Question 58

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
B	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.
C	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.
E	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.

Question 59

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Oblique popliteal
B	Cruciate
C	Arcuate popliteal
D	Interosseous membrane of leg
E	Collateral

Question 60

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	round vertebral foramen
B	fovea
C	auricular surfaces
D	transverse foramina
E	bifid process

Question 61

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculus palmaris brevis

Question 62

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Central canal
C	Cerebral aqueduct
D	III ventricle
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 63

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 64

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
E	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 65

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	cup-shaped
C	gliding
D	hinge
E	ellipsoidal

Question 66

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. depressor anguli oris
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. masseter

Question 67

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
D	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis

Question 68

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long flexor muscle of great toe
B	Long peroneal muscle
C	Long flexor muscle of toes
D	Short peroneal muscle
E	Anterior tibial

Question 69

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor hallucis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 70

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. transversus thoracis
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. subclavius

Question 71

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 72

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Canalis palatinus majus.

Question 73

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter
E	M. buccinator

Question 74

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla pharyngealis
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla palatina

Question 75

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Canine
B	Upper incisor
C	Lower molar
D	Upper molar
E	Lower premolar

Question 76

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	duodenum
B	ileum
C	stomach
D	jejunum
E	esophagus

Question 77

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
B	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
C	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein

Question 78

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal
B	Superiorr orbital fissure
C	Inferior orbital fissure
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen
E	Nasolacrimal canal

Question 79

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	cartilaginous junction
B	sutura
C	synovial junction
D	gomphosis
E	fibrous junction

Question 80

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
B	transversus, internal oblique
C	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
D	rectus abdominis, external oblique
E	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 81

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
B	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tractus Acusticus

Question 82

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi minor
B	Collum chirurgicum
C	Tuberculum minor
D	Crista tuberculi major
E	Caput humeri

Question 83

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Risorius
B	Buccinator
C	Masseter
D	Procerus
E	Orbicular muscle of mouth

Question 84

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Middle frontal gyrus
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Superior frontal gyrus
E	Middle temporal gyrus

Question 85

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	laterally
B	posteriorly
C	medially
D	anteriorly

Question 86

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Rotatio
C	Adductio
D	Flexio
E	Abductio

Question 87

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	lower nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 88

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	V
B	III
C	VI
D	II
E	IV

Question 89

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 90

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	proximal epiphysis of tibia
C	distal epiphysis of fibula
D	diaphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of tibia

Question 91

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus inferior
B	Musculus rectus superior
C	Musculus sphincter pupillae
D	Musculus ciliaris
E	Musculus dilatator pupillae

Question 92

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. procerus.
B	M. risorius
C	M. buccinator.
D	M. masseter.
E	M. orbicularis

Question 93

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. anconeus.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M coracobrachialis.

Question 94

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior temporal gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Middle temporal gyrus

Question 95

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	gliding
B	condyloid
C	hinge
D	ball-and-socket
E	pivot

Question 96

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
C	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticofaciale

Question 97

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Short peroneal muscle
B	Triceps muscle of calf
C	Posterior tibial muscle
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Long peroneal muscle

Question 98

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
B	Greater zygomatic
C	Orbicular muscle of eye
D	Corrugator
E	Procerus

Question 99

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	elbow joint
B	hip joint
C	shoulder joint
D	knee joint
E	wrist joint

Question 100

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Vomer.

Question 101

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Chiasma opticus
B	Tractus opticus
C	N. opticus
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Corpus geniculatum laterale

Question 102

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Medulla
B	Telencephalon
C	Cerebellum
D	Midbrain
E	Pons

Question 103

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
B	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 104

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale
B	M. transversus abdominis
C	Fascia transversalis
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
E	Ligamentum lacunare

Question 105

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachioradialis
B	biceps brachii
C	anconeus
D	brachialis
E	coracobrachialis

Question 106

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
B	root of the tongue
C	circular muscle of mouth
D	palate

Question 107

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. serratus anterior.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 108

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	duodenum
B	stomach
C	jejunum
D	ileum
E	esophagus

Question 109

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Corpus
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Processus palatinus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus frontalis

Question 110

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle temporal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle frontal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 111

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 112

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Meniscus
B	Articular cartilage
C	Synovial fluid
D	Joint capsule
E	Intracapsular ligament

Question 113

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 114

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Epiphysis
C	Midbrain
D	Hypophysis
E	Thalamus

Question 115

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Adductor
B	Optic
C	Olfactory
D	Trochlear
E	Facial

Question 116

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Subscapularis
B	Infraspinatus
C	Teres minor
D	Teres major
E	Supraspinatus

Question 117

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 118

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Motor
B	Sensory
C	Mixed
D	Sympathetic
E	Parasympathetic

Question 119

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 120

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ovale.
B	lamina cribrosa.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 121

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Superior articular
B	Mastoid
C	Inferior articular
D	Transverse
E	Spinous

Question 122

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Fissura petrosquamosa
B	Fossa subarcuata
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
D	Aqueductus vestibuli
E	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris

Question 123

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Infundibulum
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

Question 124

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
E	fasc. gracilis

Question 125

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	rectum
B	seminal vesicles
C	ampulla of the deferent duct
D	prostate
E	spermatic cord

Question 126

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. levator scapulae.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 127

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis
C	gomphosis
D	suture
E	symphysis

Question 128

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Musculotubal canal
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Semicanal of auditory tube
E	Carotic canal

Question 129

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Infrahyoid muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Mimic muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 130

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Corpus vitreum
B	M. sphincter pupillae
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	M. ciliaris
E	Lig. pectinatum iridis

Question 131

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Vesicula seminalis
B	Testis
C	Epididimis
D	Prostata
E	Bulbourethral gland

Question 132

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In the posterior cranial.
B	In frontal cranial.
C	In middle cranial.
D	In pterygopalatina.
E	In infratemporal.

Question 133

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Procesus coronoideus.
C	Olecranon
D	Tuberositas ulnae
E	Margo interosseus

Question 134

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canaliculus chordae tympani
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis musculotubaris
D	Canaliculus tympanicus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 135

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig. iliofemorale
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 136

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Olfactory
C	Somatosensory
D	Auditory
E	Visual

Question 137

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	abduction-adduction
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
C	flexion-extension
D	rotation, flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 138

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Simple, ellipsoid
C	Complex, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 139

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	neck
C	cystic triangle
D	body
E	top

Question 140

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
B	Iliac nodes
C	Single lymphoid nodules
D	Appendix nodes
E	Nodi lymphatici paracolici

Question 141

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Flat bones
B	Tubular bones
C	Pneumatic bones
D	Sesamoid bones
E	Mixed bones

Question 142

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. transversus thoracis
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 143

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canaliculus chordae tympani
D	Canaliculus tympanicus
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 144

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales externi.
B	Mm. transversi thoracis.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. subcostales.

Question 145

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Maxillaris
B	Frontalis
C	Palatinus
D	Zygomaticus
E	Mandibularis

Question 146

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
B	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
E	Through the linea alba

Question 147

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Upper temporal
B	Precentral
C	Middle temporal
D	Postcentral
E	Lower temporal

Question 148

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Parotid
C	Molar
D	Sublingual
E	Buccal

Question 149

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Left mesenteric sinus
B	Intersigmoidal sinus
C	Vesicouterine
D	Rectouterine
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 150

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	VI
B	V
C	III
D	IV
E	VII

Question 151

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis

Question 152

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right sphenoid bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right frontal bone.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 153

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Maxillary sinus
B	Mastoid cells
C	Frontal sinus
D	Ethmoid cells
E	Sphenoidal sinus

Question 154

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. semitendinosus.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 155

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobes
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Parietal gyrus
E	Inferior parietal lobes

Question 156

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	sphenoid
C	maxillary
D	ethmoidal

Question 157

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	upper second molar
C	first lower molar
D	lower second molar
E	upper first molar

Question 158

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. sellaris.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. cotylica.
D	Art. spheroidea.
E	Art. trochoidea.

Question 159

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Cheek muscle
B	Masticatory
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Risorius muscles

Question 160

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
B	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
C	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
D	Os pubis os ischii, femur
E	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia

Question 161

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi communis
B	From foramen sphenopalatinum
C	From meatus nasi inferior
D	From meatus nasi superior
E	From meatus nasi media

Question 162

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	suture
C	syndesmosis
D	gomphosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 163

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 164

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
B	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
E	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 165

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Palatal
B	Lesser sublingual
C	Submandibular
D	Greater sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 166

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	rhinencephalon
B	medulla
C	pyramidal system
D	limbic system
E	extrapyramidal system

Question 167

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. masseter
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 168

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 169

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	anteriorly
C	posteriorly
D	laterally
E	superiory

Question 170

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	cerebrum
B	spinal cord
C	diencephalons
D	mesencephalon
E	rhombencephalon

Question 171

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. masseter
C	m. procerus
D	m. orbicularis
E	m. risorius

Question 172

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 173

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Diarthrosis
C	Synostosis
D	Articulation
E	Synchondrosis

Question 174

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Between the lobes
B	Medially from lobes
C	Behind the lobes
D	Laterally from lobes
E	In front of lobes

Question 175

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the superior orbital fissure
E	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 176

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus rectus
C	Sinus transverses
D	Sinus sagittalis superior
E	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 177

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Sympathetic
B	Motor
C	Parasympathetic
D	Mixed
E	Sensory

Question 178

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Esophagus
B	Trachea
C	Heart
D	Retrosternal gland
E	The main bronchi

Question 179

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Uterus
B	Ovaries
C	Rectum
D	Bladder
E	Fallopian tubes

Question 180

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
D	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon

Question 181

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Rotatio
B	Flexio
C	Extensio
D	Adductio
E	Abductio

Question 182

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Angular
B	Supramarginal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior temporal
E	Superior frontal

Question 183

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. pectoralis major.
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 184

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Chewing muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Subcutaneous muscles

Question 185

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. flexor digitorum profundus
C	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
D	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
E	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis

Question 186

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Sigmoid
B	Superior sagittal
C	Transverse
D	Cavernous
E	Inferior sagittal

Question 187

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	femur
B	tibia
C	patella
D	ilium
E	fibula

Question 188

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Caroticum
B	Omotrapezoideum
C	Omotracheale
D	Omoclaviculare
E	Submandibulare

Question 189

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor
B	Subscapular and coracobrachial
C	Deltoid and supraspinatus
D	Supraspinatus and teres major
E	Infraspinatus and teres minor

Question 190

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and thyroid
B	sublingual and parotid
C	thyroid and parathyroid
D	parotid and submandibular
E	submandibular and sublingual

Question 191

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 192

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala minor
B	Body
C	Turkic sell
D	Pterigoid process

Question 193

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
C	Thalamus
D	Limbic system
E	Basal ganglia

Question 194

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	latissimus dorsi
C	rhomboideus major
D	trapezius
E	erector spine

Question 195

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Adduction
B	Pronation
C	Abduction
D	Extension
E	Flexion

Question 196

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Thyrohyoid
B	Platysma
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Sternocleidomastoid
E	Digastric

Question 197

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os occipitale
C	os parietale
D	os frontale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 198

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
B	spatium subarachnoideum
C	spatium subdurale
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium epidurale

Question 199

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	epiphysis
B	medullary canal
C	diaphysis
D	apophysis
E	metaphysis

Question 200

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 201

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus zygomaticus major
C	Platizma
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus orbicularis oris

Question 202

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Putamen and globus pallidus
B	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
C	Insula and capsula externa
D	Thalamus and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 203

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. trapezius

Question 204

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
B	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
C	fascia thoracodorsalis
D	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
E	fascia transversalis

Question 205

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Sinus of sphenoid bone
D	Tympanic cavity
E	Canalis opticus

Question 206

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 207

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Cerebellum
D	Left lateral
E	Squama

Question 208

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus obturatorius internus
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus gluteus medius
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 209

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.bifurcatum
D	lig.laterale
E	lig.mediale (deltoideum)

Question 210

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatopharyngeus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Tensor veli palatine
D	Palatoglossus
E	Musculus uvulae

Question 211

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	temporal bone
B	sphenoid bone
C	palatine
D	etmoidal bone
E	occipital bone

Question 212

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus frontalis.
B	Processus palatinus.
C	Tuber maxillae.
D	Sinus maxillaris.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 213

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Medial pterygium
B	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
C	Masetter
D	Lateral pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)

Question 214

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Clitoris
B	Vagina
C	Uterus
D	Large lips
E	Small lips

Question 215

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Tonsils
D	Pharyngeal tonsil
E	Lymph nodes.

Question 216

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 217

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Cleft clip
B	Esophageal atresia
C	Esophagus constriction
D	Non-closed palate
E	Diverticulum of esophagus

Question 218

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.

Question 219

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
B	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
E	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 220

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen jugulare
D	foramen spinosum

Question 221

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	rotundum
B	stylomastoid
C	ovale
D	lacerum
E	spinosum

Question 222

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. trapezius

Question 223

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus supramarginalis
C	Gyrus temporalis superior
D	Cuneus
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 224

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Anconeus
B	Pectoral major
C	Triceps brachial
D	Biceps brachial
E	Deltoid

Question 225

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	XII
B	X
C	VII
D	V
E	III

Question 226

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, cylindrical
B	Complex, ellipsoid
C	Complex condylar
D	Complex, cylindrical
E	Simple, ellipsoid

Question 227

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
C	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
D	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
E	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).

Question 228

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Superior parietal lobule
B	Angular gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior parietal lobule
E	Supramarginal gyrus

Question 229

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen rotundum.
B	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
C	Foramina cribrosa.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 230

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Semilunar hiatus.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess.

Question 231

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os temporale
C	os parietale
D	os frontale
E	os occipitale

Question 232

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Platizma
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus zygomaticus major

Question 233

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. biceps femoris
B	M. semimembranosus
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. sartorius
E	M. semitendinosus

Question 234

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Femur
B	Patella
C	Tibia
D	Talus
E	Fibula

Question 235

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the upper jaw
C	Canine of the upper jaw
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw

Question 236

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Precentral
B	Superior temporal
C	Superior parietal
D	Postcentral
E	Angular

Question 237

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
B	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 238

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Median and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Left lateral and left medial crests.
E	Right lateral and right medial crests.

Question 239

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
E	Interfascial compartments

Question 240

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Medulla
B	Hypothalamus
C	Pons
D	Peduncles of the brain
E	Tegmentum of the midbrain

Question 241

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Diartrosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Syndesmosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Synostosis.

Question 242

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	testicle
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	prostate gland
E	epididymis

Question 243

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	A. Long flexor of thumb
C	Short flexor of thumb
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb
E	Opposer muscle of thumb

Question 244

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
B	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
C	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio

Question 245

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Transversal
B	Stylohyoid
C	Genioglossal
D	Superior lingual
E	Hyoglossal

Question 246

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	ball-and-socket
C	ellipsoidal
D	saddle
E	plane

Question 247

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	gemelli
B	quadratus femoris
C	obturatorius internus
D	obturatorius externus
E	piriformis

Question 248

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. levator scapulae

Question 249

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Neck
B	Middle
C	The lower third
D	Condylus
E	The upper third

Question 250

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 251

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
B	M. opponens pollicis.
C	M. abductor pollicis brevis
D	M. palmaris brevis.
E	M. adductor pollicis.

Question 252

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Diencephalon
B	Cerebellum
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Pons

Question 253

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius capitis
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	trapezius
D	splenius cervicis
E	longus colli

Question 254

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	III
B	V
C	VI
D	VII
E	IV

Question 255

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Thumb
B	Little finger
C	Ring finger
D	Middle finger
E	Index finger

Question 256

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	4-5
B	12-13
C	8-9
D	10-11
E	6-7

Question 257

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Temporal bone (os temporale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 258

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Round
B	Spinal
C	Superior orbital fissure
D	Lacerated
E	Oval

Question 259

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
B	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
C	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
D	5 sm above the pelvic part
E	In the abdominal part

Question 260

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Tubal
B	Lingual
C	Palate
D	Palate and tubal
E	Pharyngeal

Question 261

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies vestibularis
D	Facies distalis
E	Facies contactus

Question 262

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio plana
B	Articulatio condylaris
C	Articulatio cotylica
D	Articulatio elipsoidea

Question 263

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	basal nuclei
B	gyrus precentralis
C	thalamus
D	fornix
E	cerebellum

Question 264

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
B	Sulcus sinus transversi
C	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
D	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
E	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris

Question 265

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. quadratus femoris
B	M. piriformis
C	M. obturatorius externus
D	M. gluteus medius
E	M. obturatorius internus

Question 266

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Sphenoid bone.
B	Frontal bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Temporal bone.
E	Ethmoid bone.

Question 267

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 268

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 269

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of arm
B	Deltoid
C	Broadest muscle of back
D	Trapezius
E	Biceps muscle of arm

Question 270

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus alveollaris
B	Processus palatinus
C	Corpus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus frontalis

Question 271

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Anterior
B	Middle
C	Posterior
D	Pterygopalatine
E	Orbit

Question 272

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
B	Transversus, internal oblique
C	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
E	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 273

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Anterior
B	Lateral
C	Inferior
D	Medial
E	Superior

Question 274

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	palatine tonsils
B	lymph nodes
C	thymus
D	spleen
E	pituitary

Question 275

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ball-and-socket
B	pivot
C	ellipsoidal
D	saddle
E	plane

Question 276

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. ischiofemorale
C	Zona orbicularis
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 277

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. depressor anguli oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 278

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	iris
B	vascular coat
C	cornea
D	ciliary body
E	retina

Question 279

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 280

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	metencephalon
D	diencephalon
E	mesencephalon

Question 281

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	knee joint
C	shoulder joint
D	elbow joint
E	wrist joint

Question 282

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 283

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
C	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
D	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis

Question 284

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa hepatica
D	Superior duodenojejunal recess
E	Bursa omentalis

Question 285

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 286

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 287

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
B	Meatus nasi superior.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 288

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. buccinator.
B	M. orbicularis
C	M. masseter.
D	M. procerus.
E	M. risorius

Question 289

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 290

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Spinal cord
D	Cerebellum
E	Pons

Question 291

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. tibialis anterior
B	M. extensor digitorum longus
C	M. triceps surae
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. peroneus

Question 292

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Ductus epididimidis
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Rete testis
E	Ductuli seminiferi contorti

Question 293

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
B	it supports the coxal joint
C	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
D	it is intracapsular ligament
E	it is extracapsular ligament

Question 294

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 295

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
B	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 296

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus biceps femoris
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus extensor policis longus
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 297

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Left platysma
B	Right sternocleidomastoid
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Left sternocleidomastoid
E	Right platysma

Question 298

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of left hemisphere

Question 299

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus minor.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. trapezius.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 300

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Facial
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Lingual
D	Vagus
E	Hypoglossal

Question 301

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Ethmoid cells
B	Ethmoidal infundibulum
C	Maxillary hiatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Sphenopalatine foramen

Question 302

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M. fibularis longus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M. soleus.
E	M.extensor digitorum brevis

Question 303

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus
B	Flexor digitorum superficialis
C	M. flexor carpi radialis
D	M. brachioradialis
E	Flexor carpi ulnaris

Question 304

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Pretracheal
B	Previsceral
C	Suprasternal
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Inrtacervical

Question 305

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis inferior
B	articularis superior
C	mastoideus
D	transversus
E	spinosus

Question 306

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus mastoideus
C	Processus styloideus
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 307

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Triceps surae
B	Tibialis anterior
C	Biceps femoris
D	Sartorius
E	Extensor hallucis longus

Question 308

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Supramarginal
B	Angular
C	Postcentral
D	Precentral
E	Cingulate

Question 309

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Left lateral
B	Right lateral
C	Squama
D	Base

Question 310

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	M. transversus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 311

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Myelencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Metencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Diencephalon

Question 312

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 313

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus temporalis superior
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus precentralis
E	Gyrus postcentralis

Question 314

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	9-12 thoracic
B	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
C	4-5 lumbar
D	9-10 thoracic
E	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar

Question 315

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Alveola dentalis
B	Cementum
C	Paradontium
D	Gingiva

Question 316

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 317

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	hinge
B	pivot
C	ellipsoidal
D	gliding
E	cup-shaped

Question 318

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	M. transversus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 319

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pituitary
B	Thyroid
C	Adrenal
D	Epiphysis
E	Pancreatic

Question 320

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi inferior.
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Infundibulum.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 321

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 322

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior articular and mastoid process
B	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes
C	Mastoid and spinous processes
D	Spinous and inferior articular processes
E	Spinous and costal processes

Question 323

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. acusticus
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. tectospinalis

Question 324

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla pharyngea
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla palatina
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 325

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	True conjugate
B	Anatomical conjugate
C	Intertrochanteric distance
D	Interspinous distance
E	Intercristal distance

Question 326

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	Nasal part of the pharynx
B	Oral part of the pharynx
C	Nasal cavity
D	Laryngeal vestibule
E	External nose

Question 327

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Triiodothyronine
B	Thyrotropin
C	Calcitonin
D	Tetraiodothyronine
E	Parathyrin

Question 328

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThII
B	LI
C	ThV
D	CVIII
E	ThVII

Question 329

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. transversus thoracis

Question 330

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
B	Lig.teres uteri
C	Lig.ovarii proprium
D	Lig.umbilicale mediale
E	Lig.umbilicale mediale

Question 331

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	4-5 years
B	8-9 years
C	10-11 years
D	12-13 years
E	6-7 years

Question 332

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Zona orbicularis
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 333

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. sternocleidomastoideus
B	Midline of the neck
C	Inferior border of the mandible
D	M. trapezius
E	M. omohyoideus

Question 334

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. fibularis brevis
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. flexor hallucis longus
E	M. fibularis longus

Question 335

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 336

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	orbicularis oris
C	levator anguli oris
D	muscles of mastication
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 337

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
B	Uterus, Vagina
C	Vagina, Ovaries
D	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
E	Ovaries, Uterus

Question 338

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
B	Tympanic canaliculus
C	Musculotubal canal
D	Carotid canal
E	Caroticotympanic canaliculi

Question 339

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Occipital (os occipitale).

Question 340

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 341

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Palatine
B	Ethmoidal bone
C	Sphenoid bone
D	Temporal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 342

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site
E	Through the rectus abdominis

Question 343

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	V-VI
B	I-II
C	IV-V
D	III-IV
E	II-IV

Question 344

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 345

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura jugularis
B	Incisura costalis II
C	Incisura clavicularis
D	Incisura costalis I
E	Incisura costalis VII

Question 346

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os lacrimale
C	Os palatinum
D	Mandibula
E	Maxilla

Question 347

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. soleus
B	M. extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 348

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
C	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere

Question 349

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. coracobrachialis
B	m. brachialis
C	m. anconeus
D	m. biceps brachii
E	m. triceps brachii

Question 350

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus obliquus pericardii
C	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
D	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae

Question 351

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	anterior crucial ligament
B	posterior crucial ligament
C	medial meniscus
D	lateral meniscus
E	ligament of the head of a femur

Question 352

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
B	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
C	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
D	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
E	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root

Question 353

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 354

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	bronchus, artery, vein
C	veins, bronchus, artery
D	vein, artery, bronchus
E	artery, bronchus, veins

Question 355

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Biceps brachii
B	Pronator teres
C	Triceps brachii
D	Coracobrachialis
E	Anconeus

Question 356

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi communis
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Meatus nasi superior
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Infundibulum

Question 357

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
E	Spatium previscerale

Question 358

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. geniohyoideus
B	N. hypoglossus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. digastricus

Question 359

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Intertraverse
B	Anterior longitudinal
C	Supraspinal
D	Posterior longitudinal
E	Yellow

Question 360

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 361

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Mandibula

Question 362

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the inferior orbital fissure
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the round foramen
D	Through the pterygoid canal
E	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen

Question 363

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
B	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter sinister
E	M. temporalis dexter

Question 364

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both b and c
B	Funiculus posterior
C	Funiculus anterior
D	Both a and b
E	Funiculus lateralis

Question 365

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 366

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
B	Spatium interscalenum
C	Spatium anterscalenum
D	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
E	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus

Question 367

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 368

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	parathyroid glands
B	pineal body
C	anterior pituitary
D	thyroid gland
E	adrenal glands

Question 369

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Cerebral aqueduct
C	III ventricle
D	Lateral ventricles
E	Central canal

Question 370

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 371

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	round
B	tubular
C	irregular
D	sesamoid
E	flat

Question 372

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. semimembranosus
C	M. semitendinosus
D	M. biceps femoris
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 373

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla.
B	Mandibula.
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 374

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 375

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	splenius cervicis
B	trapezius
C	sternocleidomastoideus
D	longus colli
E	splenius capitis

Question 376

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Lingualis
B	Tonsilla Adenoidea
C	Tonsilla Tubaria
D	Tonsilla Palatine
E	Tonsilla Pharyngea

Question 377

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Conicae
B	Fungiformes
C	Filiformes
D	Foliatae

Question 378

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	fibularis brevis
B	popliteus
C	triceps surae
D	tibialis posterior
E	fibularis longus

Question 379

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
B	costoslavicular, interclavicular
C	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular

Question 380

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Renal corpuscle
B	Proximal straight tubule
C	Distal straight tubule
D	Proximal convoluted tubule
E	Distal convoluted tubule

Question 381

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Apophysis
B	Medullary canal
C	Metaphysis
D	Epiphysis
E	Diaphysis

Question 382

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. geniohyoideus
B	M. mylohyoideus
C	M. hypoglossus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. digastricus

Question 383

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Radix
B	Cervix
C	Corpus
D	Fundus
E	Apex

Question 384

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Temporal (anterior fibres)
B	Temporal (posterior fibres)
C	Masticatory
D	Lateral pterygoid
E	Medial pterygoid

Question 385

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. subclavius.

Question 386

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The superior and inferior articular processes
B	The inferior articular processes
C	The superior articular processes
D	The superior articular and transverse processes
E	The inferior articular and transverse processes

Question 387

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis musculotubarius
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 388

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus palatinus.
C	Processus frontalis.
D	Corpus maxillae.
E	Processus zygomaticus.

Question 389

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 390

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Nasolacrimal canal.
C	The upper orbital fissure.
D	The lower orbital fissure.
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 391

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Sternohyoid
B	Right trapezius
C	Left trapezius
D	Left sternocleidomastoid
E	Right sternocleidomastoid

Question 392

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa omentalis
B	into bursa hepatica
C	into bursa pregastrica
D	into right lateral canal
E	into left lateral canal

Question 393

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sigmoideus
B	Transverse
C	Petrosus superior
D	Sagittalis superior
E	Straight

Question 394

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
B	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
C	The transverse ligament
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella

Question 395

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Interfascial compartments
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
D	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis

Question 396

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. brachialis
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. coracobrachialis
D	M. anconeus
E	M. triceps brachii

Question 397

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. pronator quadratus.
D	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. flexor digitorum profundus.

Question 398

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus deferens
B	Ductuli prostatici
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 399

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and submandibular
B	Sublingual and submandibular
C	Sublingual and parotid
D	Sublingual and buccal
E	Parotid and palatine

Question 400

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 401

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Rete testis
B	Ductus epididimidis
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Ductuli seminiferi recti

Question 402

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Right Maxillary Sinus
B	Palatine Sinus
C	Sphenoidal Sinus
D	Ethmoidal Sinus
E	Left Maxillary Sinus

Question 403

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Superior nasal meatus
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 404

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Rotatio
C	Adductio
D	Abductio
E	Extensio

Question 405

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Oval foramen.
C	Hiatus semilunaris.
D	Round foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 406

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Triceps surae
B	Tibialis anterior
C	Peroneus longus
D	Soleus
E	Flexor hallucis longus

Question 407

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	triceps surae
B	tibialis posterior
C	fibularis longus
D	popliteus
E	fibularis brevis

Question 408

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Talus
B	Humerus
C	Tibia
D	Radius
E	Fibula

Question 409

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	musculoperoneus inferior
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	adductorius
D	lateral
E	cruropopliteal

Question 410

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Vomer.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Mandibula.

Question 411

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right middle nasal.
B	In common right nasal .
C	In the right upper nose.
D	In right nasopharyngeal
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 412

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
B	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
D	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
E	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 413

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
C	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
D	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
E	os pubis os ischii, femur

Question 414

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius externus
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 415

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	III
B	V
C	XII
D	X
E	VII

Question 416

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. anconeus.
C	M. biceps brachii
D	M. coracobrachialis.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 417

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	tympanic membrane
B	oval window
C	round window

Question 418

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 419

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. abductor pollicis brevis
B	m. flexor pollicis brevis
C	m. palmaris brevis
D	m. adductor pollicis
E	m. opponens pollicis

Question 420

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. trapezius
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 421

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superiorr orbital fissure.
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
C	Optic canal.
D	Inferior orbital fissure.

Question 422

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Muscular coat
B	Adventitia
C	Parametrium
D	Mucosa
E	Serous membrane

Question 423

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Diencephalon
B	Pons
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla
E	Cerebellum

Question 424

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Maxilla
C	Os frontale
D	Os lacrimale
E	Os palatinum

Question 425

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Lateral nasal meatus
B	Lower nasal meatus
C	Upper nasal meatus
D	Vestibule
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 426

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Turkic sell
C	Pterygoid process
D	Ala minor
E	Ala major

Question 427

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	posterior
B	intermediana
C	medial
D	anterior
E	lateral

Question 428

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	radius
B	femur
C	fibula
D	humerus
E	humerus

Question 429

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus occipitalis
D	Lobus frontalis
E	Lobus parietalis

Question 430

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
D	tendons of deep flexor digitorum

Question 431

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Omoclavicular
B	Submandibular
C	Omotracheal
D	Omotraperoid
E	Carotid

Question 432

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	suspensory ligament
B	lateral umbilical ligament
C	ovary ligament
D	broad ligament
E	round ligament of the uterus

Question 433

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen lacerum
B	inferior orbital fissure
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen supraorbital
E	foramen infraorbital

Question 434

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	7
B	2
C	5
D	12
E	8

Question 435

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Testicle
B	Epididymis
C	Seminal vesicle
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Prostate

Question 436

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
B	Nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii

Question 437

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus parahipocampalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus lingualis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 438

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os occipitale
B	os parietale
C	os temporale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os frontale

Question 439

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Depressor anguli oris
B	Muscles of mastication
C	Muscles of facial expression
D	Orbicularis oris
E	Levator anguli oris

Question 440

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Orbicular muscle of mouth
B	Risorius
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Masticatory
E	Buccinator

Question 441

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Stomach
B	The small intestine
C	Descending colon
D	Pancreas
E	Liver

Question 442

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Peroneus longus
B	Extensor hallucis longus
C	Soleus
D	Flexor digitorum longus
E	Extensor digitorum brevis

Question 443

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Mandibula
C	Os palatinum
D	Maxilla
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 444

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of adrenaline
B	of dopamine
C	of acetylcholine
D	of serotonine
E	of melatonin

Question 445

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Precentralis
B	Angularis
C	Supramarginalis
D	Gyrus frontalis inferior
E	Temporalis superior

Question 446

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramina cribrosa

Question 447

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. trigeminale
B	G. vestibulare
C	G. spirale
D	G. geniculi
E	G. ciliare

Question 448

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
B	Canina of the upper jaw
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Molar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the upper jaw

Question 449

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus quadratus lumborum

Question 450

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center of writing speech
B	Sound analyzer
C	Motor center of oral speech
D	Somatosensory center
E	Motor center

Question 451

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cricoids
B	Corniculate
C	Cuneiform
D	Arytenoid
E	Thyroid

Question 452

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. flexor digitorum longus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. soleus
E	M. extensor digitorum brevis

Question 453

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Iliopectineal arch
B	Femoral vein
C	Inguinal ligament
D	Femoral artery
E	Pectineal ligament

Question 454

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Tuba uterina

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