Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
C	os pubis os ischii, femur
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 2

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 3

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus masseter
C	Musculus risorius
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Platizma

Question 4

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	The upper third
B	Neck
C	Middle
D	The lower third
E	Condylus

Question 5

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Limbic system
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Basal ganglia
E	Thalamus

Question 6

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. masseter
D	M. buccinator
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 7

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. adductor pollicis.
B	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
C	M. opponens pollicis.
D	M. abductor pollicis brevis
E	M. palmaris brevis.

Question 8

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Thyroid
B	Corniculate
C	Cricoids
D	Arytenoid
E	Cuneiform

Question 9

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Rotatio
C	Extensio
D	Flexio
E	Adductio

Question 10

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Right platysma
B	Left sternocleidomastoid
C	Left platysma
D	Long muscle of neck
E	Right sternocleidomastoid

Question 11

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	sternocleidomastoideus
B	splenius capitis
C	trapezius
D	longus colli
E	splenius cervicis

Question 12

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
B	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
C	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
D	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
E	Retrovisceral space

Question 13

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Corpus
D	Processus frontalis
E	Processus palatinus

Question 14

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	triceps surae
B	fibularis brevis
C	fibularis longus
D	popliteus
E	tibialis posterior

Question 15

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior temporal gyrus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 16

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	seminal vesicles
B	ampulla of the deferent duct
C	prostate
D	spermatic cord
E	rectum

Question 17

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Extensio
C	Rotatio
D	Abductio
E	Flexio

Question 18

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	External nose
B	Laryngeal vestibule
C	Nasal part of the pharynx
D	Nasal cavity
E	Oral part of the pharynx

Question 19

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 20

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess
B	Ethmoid cells
C	Ethmoidal infundibulum
D	Sphenopalatine foramen
E	Maxillary hiatus

Question 21

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Inrtacervical
B	Previsceral
C	Suprasternal
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Pretracheal

Question 22

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both a and b
B	Both b and c
C	Funiculus anterior
D	Funiculus lateralis
E	Funiculus posterior

Question 23

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Right sternocleidomastoid
B	Sternohyoid
C	Left trapezius
D	Left sternocleidomastoid
E	Right trapezius

Question 24

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.collaterale
C	lig.bifurcatum
D	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
E	lig.plantare longum

Question 25

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 26

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	proximal epiphysis of tibia
C	diaphysis of tibia
D	distal epiphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of fibula

Question 27

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper first molar
B	lower second molar
C	upper third molar
D	first lower molar
E	upper second molar

Question 28

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Spinal cord
B	Diencephalon
C	Cerebellum
D	Pons
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 29

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculi lubricales
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculus abductor policis brevis

Question 30

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus
B	Mastoid cells
C	Ethmoid cells
D	Maxillary sinus
E	Frontal sinus

Question 31

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus extensor policis longus
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus biceps femoris
D	Musculus tibialis anterior
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 32

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Flexion
B	Abduction
C	Pronation
D	Adduction
E	Extension

Question 33

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Pharyngea
B	Tonsilla Tubaria
C	Tonsilla Palatine
D	Tonsilla Adenoidea
E	Tonsilla Lingualis

Question 34

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. trigeminale
B	G. vestibulare
C	G. spirale
D	G. geniculi
E	G. ciliare

Question 35

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	the left part
B	prostate capsule
C	isthmus (medium part)
D	right part
E	prostatic duct

Question 36

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Olecranon
B	Tuberositas ulnae
C	Margo interosseus
D	Procesus coronoideus.
E	Processus styloideus

Question 37

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
C	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
D	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
E	Condylar process (processus condylaris).

Question 38

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Middle finger
B	Ring finger
C	Index finger
D	Thumb
E	Little finger

Question 39

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
B	Interfascial compartments
C	Canalis carpalis
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis

Question 40

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.

Question 41

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 42

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Carotic canal
B	Tympanic canal
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Semicanal of auditory tube

Question 43

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	adductor canal
B	superior musculoperoneus canal
C	lateral canal
D	cruropopliteal canal
E	inferior musculoperoneus canal

Question 44

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Semilunar hiatus.

Question 45

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Inferior sagittal
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoid
D	Cavernous
E	Superior sagittal

Question 46

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 47

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. triceps brachii
D	M. brachialis
E	M. coracobrachialis

Question 48

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
C	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera

Question 49

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
B	Disturbance of visual function
C	Disturbance of taste function
D	Disturbance of olfactory function
E	Disturbance of acoustic function

Question 50

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	sesamoid
B	flat
C	round
D	irregular
E	tubular

Question 51

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Cingulate
B	Angular
C	Postcentral
D	Supramarginal
E	Precentral

Question 52

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Infundibulum.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi inferior.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 53

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal convoluted tubule
B	Renal corpuscle
C	Proximal straight tubule
D	Proximal convoluted tubule
E	Distal straight tubule

Question 54

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. coracobrachialis.
C	M. triceps brachii.
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. anconeus.

Question 55

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus chordae tympani
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canalis musculotubaris
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 56

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Corpus maxillae.
B	Processus alveolaris.
C	Processus zygomaticus.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 57

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	The main bronchi
B	Trachea
C	Heart
D	Retrosternal gland
E	Esophagus

Question 58

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior temporal
B	Middle temporal
C	Inferior frontal
D	Superior frontal
E	Middle frontal

Question 59

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior temporal
B	insula
C	superior frontal
D	supramarginalis
E	middle temporal

Question 60

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Frontal bone.
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Occipital (os occipitale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 61

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius externus
B	piriformis
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius internus
E	gemelli

Question 62

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.

Question 63

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Extensor hallucis longus
B	Extensor digitorum brevis
C	Peroneus longus
D	Soleus
E	Flexor digitorum longus

Question 64

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In infratemporal.
B	In frontal cranial.
C	In middle cranial.
D	In the posterior cranial.
E	In pterygopalatina.

Question 65

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 66

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior and inferior articular processes
C	The superior articular and transverse processes
D	The inferior articular processes
E	The superior articular processes

Question 67

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 68

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
D	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior

Question 69

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus occipitalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus parietalis
D	Lobus temporalis
E	Lobus frontalis

Question 70

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os zygomaticus
C	Os lacrimale
D	Mandibula
E	Os palatinum

Question 71

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	lateral
B	anterior
C	medial
D	posterior
E	intermediana

Question 72

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right temporal bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right ethmoid bone.

Question 73

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, ellipsoid
B	Complex condylar
C	Complex, cylindrical
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, ellipsoid

Question 74

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Infundibulum

Question 75

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Corpus
B	Processus palatinus
C	Processus frontalis
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 76

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. quadratus femoris.
B	M. gluteus medius.
C	M. obturatorius internus.
D	M. piriformis.
E	M. obturatorius externus.

Question 77

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	Transversus, internal oblique
E	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 78

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. pyramidalis
E	Tr. acusticus

Question 79

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Pronator teres
B	Anconeus
C	Coracobrachialis
D	Triceps brachii
E	Biceps brachii

Question 80

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	rhomboideus major
C	trapezius
D	erector spine
E	latissimus dorsi

Question 81

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 82

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
D	Through the rectus abdominis
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site

Question 83

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 84

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 85

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Rotatio
B	Abductio
C	Extensio
D	Adductio
E	Flexio

Question 86

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Buccinator
B	Risorius
C	Orbicular muscle of mouth
D	Greater zygomatic
E	Masticatory

Question 87

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	plane
C	ball-and-socket
D	pivot
E	saddle

Question 88

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. quadratus femoris
B	M. obturatorius internus
C	M. obturatorius externus
D	M. piriformis
E	M. gluteus medius

Question 89

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	Short flexor of thumb
C	Opposer muscle of thumb
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb
E	A. Long flexor of thumb

Question 90

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Epididimis
B	Vesicula seminalis
C	Bulbourethral gland
D	Testis
E	Prostata

Question 91

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa hepatica
B	into left lateral canal
C	into right lateral canal
D	into bursa omentalis
E	into bursa pregastrica

Question 92

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
B	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
C	Foramina cribrosa.
D	Foramen ovale.
E	Foramen rotundum.

Question 93

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Medulla
B	Pons
C	Midbrain
D	Cerebellum
E	Telencephalon

Question 94

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales interni
B	Mm. transversi thoracis.
C	Mm. intercostales externi.
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. subcostales.

Question 95

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 96

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	5
B	2
C	12
D	7
E	8

Question 97

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	stylomastoid
B	ovale
C	rotundum
D	spinosum
E	lacerum

Question 98

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Thyroid
B	Adrenal
C	Pituitary
D	Pancreatic
E	Epiphysis

Question 99

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Transverse
B	Superior articular
C	Mastoid
D	Inferior articular
E	Spinous

Question 100

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus extensor policis longus
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 101

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductuli prostatici
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductus excretorius
E	Ductus deferens

Question 102

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor hallucis longus.
B	M. fibularis longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 103

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura jugularis.
B	Incisura costalis VII.
C	Incisura costalis II.
D	Incisura costalis I.
E	Incisura clavicularis.

Question 104

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis opticus
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone
E	Canalis facialis

Question 105

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os frontale
E	os occipitale

Question 106

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
B	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
C	costoslavicular, interclavicular
D	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
E	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 107

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis II
B	Incisura costalis VII
C	Incisura clavicularis
D	Incisura costalis I
E	Incisura jugularis

Question 108

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. triceps brachii
B	m. coracobrachialis
C	m. anconeus
D	m. biceps brachii
E	m. brachialis

Question 109

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 110

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 111

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	cornea
B	ciliary body
C	retina
D	iris
E	vascular coat

Question 112

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi superior.

Question 113

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Procerus
B	Greater zygomatic
C	Orbicular muscle of eye
D	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
E	Corrugator

Question 114

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale

Question 115

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Intersigmoidal sinus
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Right mesenteric sinus
E	Rectouterine

Question 116

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	diencephalon
B	mesencephalon
C	myelencephalon
D	metencephalon
E	cerebellum

Question 117

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis major.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. pectoralis minor.
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 118

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 119

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Brachialis
B	Brachioradialis
C	Anconeus
D	Biceps brachii
E	Coracobrachialis

Question 120

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	III
C	II
D	V
E	IV

Question 121

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Fallopian tubes
B	Ovaries
C	Rectum
D	Uterus
E	Bladder

Question 122

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
B	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
C	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
D	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
E	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein

Question 123

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Superior nasal meatus
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 124

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. biceps brachii.
C	M. brachialis.
D	M coracobrachialis.
E	M. anconeus.

Question 125

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
D	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
E	Sulcus sinus transversi

Question 126

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Tunica albuginea
B	Tunica dartos
C	External semen
D	Serous (vaginal)
E	Inner semen

Question 127

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium previscerale
E	Spatium pretracheale

Question 128

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Superior parietal lobule
B	Supramarginal gyrus
C	Inferior parietal lobule
D	Angular gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 129

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Motor
C	Sensory
D	Mixed
E	Sympathetic

Question 130

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Inferior orbital fissure.
B	Optic canal.
C	Superiorr orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 131

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Stylohyoid
B	Hyoglossal
C	Superior lingual
D	Genioglossal
E	Transversal

Question 132

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Angularis
C	Precentralis
D	Supramarginalis
E	Temporalis superior

Question 133

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	apophysis
B	epiphysis
C	diaphysis
D	medullary canal
E	metaphysis

Question 134

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Inferior parietal lobes
B	Superior parietal lobes
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Parietal gyrus
E	Angular gyrus

Question 135

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os zygomaticus
C	Os palatinum
D	Os lacrimale
E	Mandibula

Question 136

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Lesser sublingual
B	Greater sublingual
C	Parotid
D	Palatal
E	Submandibular

Question 137

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Canalis nasolacrimalis
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 138

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla pharyngealis
B	Tonsilla palatina
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 139

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
D	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Mesencephalon, diencepalon

Question 140

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus inferior
B	Musculus rectus superior
C	Musculus dilatator pupillae
D	Musculus sphincter pupillae
E	Musculus ciliaris

Question 141

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius
D	transversus thoracis
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 142

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	temporal bone
B	etmoidal bone
C	palatine
D	occipital bone
E	sphenoid bone

Question 143

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
B	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
C	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
D	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
E	The transverse ligament

Question 144

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	visceral peritoneum
B	greater omentum
C	excavation
D	mesentery
E	lesser omentum

Question 145

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Caput humeri
C	Collum chirurgicum
D	Tuberculum minor
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 146

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Zygomaticus
B	Mandibularis
C	Frontalis
D	Maxillaris
E	Palatinus

Question 147

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductus epididimidis
B	Rete testis
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Ductuli seminiferi recti

Question 148

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Arteria obturatoria
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 149

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. masseter
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. buccinator
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 150

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. flexor digitorum longus
B	M. soleus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. extensor digitorum brevis
E	M. fibularis longus

Question 151

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Myelencephalon
B	Diencephalon
C	Mesencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Metencephalon

Question 152

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Periodontium
B	Cementum
C	Dentinum
D	Pulpa dentis
E	Gingiva

Question 153

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis

Question 154

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Palatine tonsils
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 155

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	superiory
B	anteriorly
C	laterally
D	medially
E	posteriorly

Question 156

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
B	m. flexor digitorum profundus
C	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
D	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
E	m. palmaris longus

Question 157

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Auditory
B	Visual
C	Olfactory
D	Gustatory
E	Somatosensory

Question 158

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synchondrosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Hemiartrosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 159

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus obturatorius internus
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus piriformis

Question 160

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Os zygomaticus
C	Maxilla
D	Mandibula
E	Os palatinum

Question 161

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
B	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 162

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Long flexor muscle of toes
B	Short peroneal muscle
C	Long peroneal muscle
D	Posterior tibial muscle
E	Triceps muscle of calf

Question 163

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	rhinencephalon
B	limbic system
C	pyramidal system
D	medulla
E	extrapyramidal system

Question 164

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	muscles of mastication
C	depressor anguli oris
D	orbicularis oris
E	levator anguli oris

Question 165

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
B	Flexion-extension
C	Abduction-adduction
D	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
E	Rotation, flexion-extension

Question 166

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 167

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio cotylica
B	Articulatio elipsoidea
C	Articulatio plana
D	Articulatio condylaris

Question 168

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	rectus abdominis, external oblique
D	transversus, internal oblique
E	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus

Question 169

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Cerebral aqueduct
B	Subarachnoid space
C	Lateral ventricles
D	Central canal
E	III ventricle

Question 170

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
D	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
E	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii

Question 171

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
C	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
D	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
E	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial

Question 172

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus piriformis
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 173

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. trapezius.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 174

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. cotylica.
B	Art. trochoidea.
C	Art. ginglymus.
D	Art. spheroidea.
E	Art. sellaris.

Question 175

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Risorius
B	Masseter
C	Procerus
D	Buccinator
E	Orbicular muscle of mouth

Question 176

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
E	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 177

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. ischiofemorale
C	Lig. iliofemorale
D	Lig. capitis femoris
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 178

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 179

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Top bladder
B	Body of the bladder
C	Bladder neck
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Bottom of the bladder

Question 180

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon sigmoideum
B	rectum
C	colon transversum
D	colon descendens
E	colon ascendens

Question 181

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
B	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
D	fascia thoracodorsalis
E	fascia transversalis

Question 182

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	tympanic membrane
B	oval window
C	round window

Question 183

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen jugulare
C	foramen caroticum internum
D	foramen spinosum

Question 184

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 185

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Condyloid
B	Ball-and-socket
C	Pivot
D	Gliding
E	Hinge

Question 186

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semimembranosus
B	M. semitendinosus
C	M. biceps femoris
D	M. sartorius
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 187

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	transverse foramina
B	bifid process
C	fovea
D	round vertebral foramen
E	auricular surfaces

Question 188

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Nasolacrimal canal.
C	The lower orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
E	The upper orbital fissure.

Question 189

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Squama
B	Base
C	Left lateral
D	Right lateral
E	Cerebellum

Question 190

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla pharyngea
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 191

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Left lateral
B	Squama
C	Base
D	Right lateral

Question 192

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. iliofemorale
B	Lig. capitis femoris
C	Zona orbicularis
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 193

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. subclavius
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 194

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semimembranosus.
B	M. biceps femoris.
C	M. semitendinosus.
D	M. sartorius.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 195

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Tractus opticus
B	Chiasma opticus
C	Sulcus calcarinus
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	N. opticus

Question 196

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.ovarii proprium
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig.umbilicale mediale
E	Lig.teres uteri

Question 197

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Epiphysis
B	Medullary canal
C	Apophysis
D	Diaphysis
E	Metaphysis

Question 198

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 199

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis

Question 200

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
B	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
C	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
D	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
E	Wing, Tip, Back, Root

Question 201

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 202

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Premolar
B	Medial lower incisor
C	Canine
D	Power second molar
E	First upper molar

Question 203

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os frontale
B	Maxilla
C	Os palatinum
D	Os lacrimale
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 204

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. mylohyoideus
B	M. geniohyoideus
C	N. hypoglossus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. digastricus

Question 205

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
D	sinus transversus pericardii
E	sinus obliquus pericardii

Question 206

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Transverse
C	Petrosus superior
D	Sigmoideus
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 207

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os frontale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os occipitale

Question 208

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. procerus.
B	M. masseter.
C	M. buccinator.
D	M. orbicularis
E	M. risorius

Question 209

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os frontale
C	os occipitale
D	os temporale
E	os parietale

Question 210

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. rhomboideus minor.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 211

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi superior
B	From foramen sphenopalatinum
C	From meatus nasi communis
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi inferior

Question 212

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	stomach
B	ileum
C	duodenum
D	jejunum
E	esophagus

Question 213

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 214

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. trapezius
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 215

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	lamina cribrosa.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 216

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	ovary ligament
B	suspensory ligament
C	round ligament of the uterus
D	lateral umbilical ligament
E	broad ligament

Question 217

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen infraorbital
B	foramen lacerum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen supraorbital
E	inferior orbital fissure

Question 218

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Upper temporal
B	Precentral
C	Lower temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Postcentral

Question 219

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Motor
B	Parasympathetic
C	Mixed
D	Sympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 220

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Canina of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 221

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	gemelli
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	obturatorius internus

Question 222

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. semitendinosus.
E	M. biceps femoris.

Question 223

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Interosseous membrane of leg
B	Arcuate popliteal
C	Oblique popliteal
D	Collateral
E	Cruciate

Question 224

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Submandibulare
B	Omotrapezoideum
C	Caroticum
D	Omotracheale
E	Omoclaviculare

Question 225

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus
B	Flexor digitorum superficialis
C	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D	M. flexor carpi radialis
E	M. brachioradialis

Question 226

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
B	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
C	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
E	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 227

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.

Question 228

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Internal urethral opening
B	Prostate
C	External urethral opening
D	Membranaceus
E	Spongy

Question 229

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Ductus epididimidis
C	Ductuli eferentes testis
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Rete testis

Question 230

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Corpus vitreum
B	M. ciliaris
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	Lig. pectinatum iridis
E	M. sphincter pupillae

Question 231

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cavum trigeminale
B	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
C	spatium subdurale
D	spatium subarachnoideum
E	spatium epidurale

Question 232

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	CVIII
B	LI
C	ThV
D	ThVII
E	ThII

Question 233

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Ovaries, Uterus
B	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
C	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
D	Vagina, Ovaries
E	Uterus, Vagina

Question 234

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Pharyngeal
B	Palate
C	Lingual
D	Tubal
E	Palate and tubal

Question 235

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Interfascial compartments
C	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis

Question 236

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Lateral pterygium
B	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
C	Masetter
D	Medial pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)

Question 237

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales externi.

Question 238

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	III
B	X
C	VII
D	XII
E	V

Question 239

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii

Question 240

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	gomphosis
B	syndesmosis
C	synchondrosis
D	symphysis
E	suture

Question 241

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 242

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Superiorr orbital fissure
D	Inferior orbital fissure
E	Nasolacrimal canal

Question 243

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	III
B	V
C	XII
D	VII
E	X

Question 244

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	palatine tonsils
B	lymph nodes
C	spleen
D	thymus
E	pituitary

Question 245

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	VI
B	III
C	IV
D	V
E	VII

Question 246

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Paradontium
B	Cementum
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Gingiva

Question 247

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor digitorum brevis
B	M. soleus
C	M. fibularis longus
D	M. extensor hallucis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 248

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Sphenoid bone
B	Palatine
C	Temporal bone
D	Ethmoidal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 249

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. iliofemorale
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Lig. capitis femoris
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 250

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Musculus uvulae
B	Tensor veli palatine
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Palatoglossus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 251

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	lateral
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	musculoperoneus inferior
D	cruropopliteal
E	adductorius

Question 252

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Articular cartilage
B	Meniscus
C	Synovial fluid
D	Intracapsular ligament
E	Joint capsule

Question 253

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 254

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VI
B	V
C	VII
D	IV
E	III

Question 255

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. sternocleidomastoideus
B	Midline of the neck
C	M. trapezius
D	M. omohyoideus
E	Inferior border of the mandible

Question 256

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	II-IV
B	IV-V
C	V-VI
D	I-II
E	III-IV

Question 257

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 258

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus supramarginalis
B	Gyrus parahipocampalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus lingualis

Question 259

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	plane
B	pivot
C	ball-and-socket
D	ellipsoidal
E	saddle

Question 260

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. peroneus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. triceps surae
D	M. extensor digitorum longus
E	M. quadriceps femoris

Question 261

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Anterior
B	Medial
C	Inferior
D	Lateral
E	Superior

Question 262

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
B	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
C	4-5 lumbar
D	9-10 thoracic
E	9-12 thoracic

Question 263

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M coracobrachialis.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 264

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Platysma
B	Digastric
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Sternocleidomastoid
E	Thyrohyoid

Question 265

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral artery
B	Iliopectineal arch
C	Femoral vein
D	Pectineal ligament
E	Inguinal ligament

Question 266

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Uncus
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Upper parietal lobule
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Insula

Question 267

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
E	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen

Question 268

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 269

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Insula and capsula externa
B	Thalamus and globus pallidus
C	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 270

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	root of the tongue
B	circular muscle of mouth
C	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
D	palate

Question 271

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 272

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Optic
B	Facial
C	Trochlear
D	Olfactory
E	Adductor

Question 273

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 274

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 275

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala major
B	Turkic sell
C	Body
D	Pterygoid process
E	Ala minor

Question 276

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Synostosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Synchondrosis.
D	Syndesmosis.
E	Hemiartrosis.

Question 277

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	synchondrosis
B	syndesmosis
C	symphysis
D	suture
E	gomphosis

Question 278

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	V
B	III
C	IV
D	VI
E	II

Question 279

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 280

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and palatine
B	Sublingual and parotid
C	Parotid and submandibular
D	Sublingual and submandibular
E	Sublingual and buccal

Question 281

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Sphenoidal Sinus
C	Right Maxillary Sinus
D	Left Maxillary Sinus
E	Ethmoidal Sinus

Question 282

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Masticatory
B	Temporal (anterior fibres)
C	Lateral pterygoid
D	Medial pterygoid
E	Temporal (posterior fibres)

Question 283

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Fascia lata
B	Lig. inguinale
C	Arcus iliopectineus
D	Lig. pectinal
E	Lig. lacunare

Question 284

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Sinus of sphenoid bone
B	Tympanic cavity
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canalis opticus

Question 285

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	left hepatic duct
B	common hepatic duct
C	right hepatic duct
D	hepato-pancreatic ampule
E	ductus cysticus

Question 286

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Seminal vesicle
B	Glandula bulbourethralis
C	Prostate
D	Testicle
E	Epididymis

Question 287

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 288

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	gyrus precentralis
B	basal nuclei
C	fornix
D	cerebellum
E	thalamus

Question 289

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Cervix
B	Fundus
C	Radix
D	Corpus
E	Apex

Question 290

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	hinge
B	cup-shaped
C	pivot
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 291

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 292

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 293

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare
B	M. transversus abdominis
C	Fascia transversalis
D	Ligamentum inguinale
E	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis

Question 294

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tractus Acusticus
C	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 295

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft palate
B	Cleft clip
C	Nasal septum deviation to the right
D	Basal skull fracture
E	Nasal septum deviation to the left

Question 296

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter
E	M. buccinator

Question 297

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
B	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 298

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. biceps femoris
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. semimembranosus
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. sartorius

Question 299

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi communis
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 300

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	ellipsoidal
B	hinge
C	gliding
D	pivot
E	cup-shaped

Question 301

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior articular and mastoid process.
B	Mastoid and spinous processes.
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
D	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
E	Spinous and costal processes.

Question 302

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 303

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long peroneal muscle
B	Anterior tibial
C	Long flexor muscle of toes
D	Long flexor muscle of great toe
E	Short peroneal muscle

Question 304

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Frontal area of the cortex
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Occipital area
D	Cingular gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 305

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Opposer muscle of thumb
B	Adductor of thumb
C	Short abductor muscle of thumb
D	Long flexor of thumb
E	Short flexor of thumb

Question 306

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 307

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Small lips
C	Large lips
D	Vagina
E	Clitoris

Question 308

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	fibula
B	tibia
C	patella
D	femur
E	ilium

Question 309

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Mandibula.

Question 310

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lymph nodes.
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Pharyngeal tonsil
D	Tonsils
E	Lingual tonsil

Question 311

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center
B	Sound analyzer
C	Motor center of oral speech
D	Motor center of writing speech
E	Somatosensory center

Question 312

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Femur
B	Tibia
C	Patella
D	Fibula
E	Talus

Question 313

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right maxilla.
D	Right ethmoid bone.
E	Right sphenoid bone.

Question 314

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the pterygoid canal
B	Through the superior orbital fissure
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the inferior orbital fissure
E	Through the round foramen

Question 315

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Round
B	Superior orbital fissure
C	Oval
D	Spinal
E	Lacerated

Question 316

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	duodenum
B	jejunum
C	stomach
D	ileum
E	esophagus

Question 317

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	Ligamentum lacunare.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 318

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	cystic triangle
B	bottom
C	body
D	neck
E	top

Question 319

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Medulla
B	Pons
C	Cerebellum
D	Midbrain
E	Diencephalon

Question 320

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 321

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	testicle
B	prostate
C	seminal vesicles
D	epididymis
E	prostate gland

Question 322

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the rectus abdominis
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Through the linea alba

Question 323

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Bursa hepatica
E	Bursa omentalis

Question 324

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	urethra
B	ureter
C	internal sphincter of the urethra
D	external sphincter of the urethra
E	bulbospongiosus muscle

Question 325

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 326

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canaliculus tympanicus
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis musculotubaris
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 327

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
B	Iliac nodes
C	Single lymphoid nodules
D	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
E	Appendix nodes

Question 328

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculus opponens
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculi lubricales
D	Musculus abductor policis
E	Musculus palmaris brevis

Question 329

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies distalis
C	Facies lingualis
D	Facies vestibularis
E	Facies contactus

Question 330

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
C	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
D	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris

Question 331

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 332

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor digiti minimi.
B	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. extensor digitorum.
D	M. extensor carpi radialis.
E	M. brachioradialis.

Question 333

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone.
B	Frontal bone.
C	Temporal bone.
D	Sphenoid bone.
E	Nasal bone.

Question 334

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Fibula
B	Talus
C	Tibia
D	Radius
E	Humerus

Question 335

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	posterior crucial ligament
B	anterior crucial ligament
C	lateral meniscus
D	ligament of the head of a femur
E	medial meniscus

Question 336

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.

Question 337

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Vomer.
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 338

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 339

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. extensor digitorum longus
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. quadriceps femoris
D	M. peroneus longus
E	M. tibialis anterior

Question 340

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

Question 341

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus orbicularis oris
B	Musculus zygomaticus major
C	Musculus risorius
D	Musculus masseter
E	Platizma

Question 342

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 343

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. pronator quadratus.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
D	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. flexor carpi radialis.

Question 344

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. trapezius
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. rhomboideus minor
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 345

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	6-7 years
B	4-5 years
C	8-9 years
D	10-11 years
E	12-13 years

Question 346

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	synovial junction
B	fibrous junction
C	gomphosis
D	cartilaginous junction
E	sutura

Question 347

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Left lateral and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and right medial crests.
D	Median and left medial crests.
E	Right lateral and left lateral crests.

Question 348

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramina cribrosa
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 349

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	anterior pituitary
B	pineal body
C	thyroid gland
D	adrenal glands
E	parathyroid glands

Question 350

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
B	M. temporalis dexter
C	M. masseter sinister
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter

Question 351

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Tegmentum of the midbrain
B	Peduncles of the brain
C	Hypothalamus
D	Medulla
E	Pons

Question 352

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. trapezius
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 353

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Sinus maxillaris.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Tuber maxillae.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 354

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid
B	Broadest muscle of back
C	Biceps muscle of arm
D	Triceps muscle of arm
E	Trapezius

Question 355

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior temporal
B	Angular
C	Postcentral
D	Precentral
E	Superior parietal

Question 356

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Carotid
B	Omoclavicular
C	Submandibular
D	Omotraperoid
E	Omotracheal

Question 357

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	palmar interosseal muscles
B	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
C	lumbricales muscles
D	tendons of deep flexor digitorum

Question 358

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Depressor anguli oris
B	Orbicularis oris
C	Muscles of facial expression
D	Levator anguli oris
E	Muscles of mastication

Question 359

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. coracobrachialis
B	M. anconeus
C	M. triceps brachii
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. brachialis

Question 360

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Peroneus longus
B	Tibialis anterior
C	Flexor hallucis longus
D	Triceps surae
E	Soleus

Question 361

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. buccinator.
B	M. risorius
C	M. masseter.
D	M. orbicularis
E	M. procerus.

Question 362

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Supraspinatus and teres major
B	Subscapular and coracobrachial
C	Infraspinatus and teres minor
D	Deltoid and supraspinatus
E	Teres major and teres minor

Question 363

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D