Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	lamina cribrosa.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen ovale.
E	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.

Question 2

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculi lubricales
E	Musculus opponens

Question 3

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Occipital (os occipitale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Frontal bone.

Question 4

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canalis musculotubaris
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 5

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	circular muscle of mouth
B	palate
C	root of the tongue
D	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)

Question 6

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis

Question 7

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	synovial fluid
B	intracapsular ligament
C	joint capsule
D	articular cartilage
E	meniscus

Question 8

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Trapezius
B	Deltoid
C	Triceps muscle of arm
D	Broadest muscle of back
E	Biceps muscle of arm

Question 9

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio
B	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
E	Abductio, adductio, rotatio

Question 10

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Tunica albuginea
C	Serous (vaginal)
D	Tunica dartos
E	Inner semen

Question 11

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Arytenoid
B	Thyroid
C	Cuneiform
D	Cricoids
E	Corniculate

Question 12

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

A	The inferior articular and transverse processes
B	The superior articular and transverse processes
C	The superior and inferior articular processes
D	The inferior articular processes
E	The superior articular processes

Question 13

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	pituitary
B	thymus
C	palatine tonsils
D	lymph nodes
E	spleen

Question 14

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
D	Musculus gracilis
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 15

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of visual function
B	Disturbance of acoustic function
C	Disturbance of olfactory function
D	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
E	Disturbance of taste function

Question 16

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus minor
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 17

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi communis
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi medius

Question 18

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. rhomboideus minor
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 19

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. gluteus medius
B	M. obturatorius externus
C	M. obturatorius internus
D	M. piriformis
E	M. quadratus femoris

Question 20

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
C	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
D	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii

Question 21

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Vagina
C	Large lips
D	Clitoris
E	Small lips

Question 22

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. stylohyoideus
B	M. geniohyoideus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	N. hypoglossus
E	M. digastricus

Question 23

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobe
C	Angular gyrus
D	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
E	Marginal gyrus

Question 24

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Rete testis
C	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
D	Ductus epididimidis
E	Ductuli eferentes testis

Question 25

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 26

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramina cribrosa

Question 27

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Maxillary sinus
B	Ethmoid cells
C	Mastoid cells
D	Sphenoidal sinus
E	Frontal sinus

Question 28

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Premolar
B	Medial lower incisor
C	Canine
D	First upper molar
E	Power second molar

Question 29

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	Lig. pectinatum iridis
C	M. sphincter pupillae
D	M. dilatator pupillae
E	Corpus vitreum

Question 30

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Soleus
B	Peroneus longus
C	Triceps surae
D	Tibialis anterior
E	Flexor hallucis longus

Question 31

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
B	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
C	os pubis os ischii, femur
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii

Question 32

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. levator scapulae

Question 33

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
B	In the abdominal part
C	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
D	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
E	5 sm above the pelvic part

Question 34

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	mesentery
B	greater omentum
C	lesser omentum
D	visceral peritoneum
E	excavation

Question 35

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	Transversus, internal oblique
B	External oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
C	External oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	Rectus abdominis, external oblique
E	Rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique

Question 36

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. subclavius
C	M. pectoralis minor
D	M. pectoralis major
E	transversus thoracis

Question 37

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Sigmoideum
B	Rectum
C	Colon Transversum
D	Colon Descendens
E	Colon Ascendens

Question 38

What canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa?

A	superior musculoperoneus canal
B	cruropopliteal canal
C	lateral canal
D	inferior musculoperoneus canal
E	adductor canal

Question 39

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Midbrain
C	Cerebellum
D	Pons
E	Diencephalon

Question 40

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Uncus
C	Lower frontal gyrus
D	Upper parietal lobule
E	Insula

Question 41

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Previsceral
B	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
C	Inrtacervical
D	Suprasternal
E	Pretracheal

Question 42

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis VII.
B	Incisura clavicularis.
C	Incisura costalis I.
D	Incisura costalis II.
E	Incisura jugularis.

Question 43

What is name the muscle that depresses ribs and takes part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 44

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
C	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
D	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis

Question 45

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	maxillary
B	frontal
C	sphenoid
D	ethmoidal

Question 46

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Tibia
B	Patella
C	Fibula
D	Femur
E	Talus

Question 47

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Metencephalon
B	Myelencephalon
C	Diencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Mesencephalon

Question 48

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 49

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Metaphysis
B	Epiphysis
C	Medullary canal
D	Diaphysis
E	Apophysis

Question 50

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	ciliary body
B	iris
C	vascular coat
D	cornea
E	retina

Question 51

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	musculoperoneus inferior
C	lateral
D	musculoperoneus superior
E	cruropopliteal

Question 52

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	splenius cervicis
B	longus colli
C	trapezius
D	splenius capitis
E	sternocleidomastoideus

Question 53

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	pivot
B	gliding
C	condyloid
D	hinge
E	ball-and-socket

Question 54

A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	hip joint
C	elbow joint
D	shoulder joint
E	wrist joint

Question 55

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Canalis palatinus majus.
C	Fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Canalis pterygoideus.

Question 56

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Iliopectineal arch
B	Inguinal ligament
C	Pectineal ligament
D	Femoral vein
E	Femoral artery

Question 57

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. extensor carpi radialis.
D	M. extensor digitorum.
E	M. extensor digiti minimi.

Question 58

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	shoulder joint
B	wrist joint
C	knee joint
D	elbow joint
E	hip joint

Question 59

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	IV
B	VI
C	III
D	VII
E	V

Question 60

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Right mesenteric sinus
B	Intersigmoidal sinus
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Vesicouterine
E	Rectouterine

Question 61

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	lower second molar
B	upper first molar
C	upper second molar
D	first lower molar
E	upper third molar

Question 62

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Tubal
B	Palate
C	Palate and tubal
D	Pharyngeal
E	Lingual

Question 63

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Corpus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus alveollaris
E	Processus palatinus

Question 64

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	diencephalon
C	metencephalon
D	mesencephalon
E	cerebellum

Question 65

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi superior

Question 66

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	longus colli
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	splenius cervicis
D	trapezius
E	splenius capitis

Question 67

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. sartorius.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 68

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it is intracapsular ligament
C	it supports the coxal joint
D	it is extracapsular ligament
E	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris

Question 69

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infection spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Lateral
B	Anterior
C	Medial
D	Superior
E	Inferior

Question 70

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
C	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
D	fasc. gracilis
E	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus

Question 71

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Round foramen.
C	Hiatus semilunaris.
D	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
E	Oval foramen.

Question 72

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Fissura petrosquamosa
C	Fossa subarcuata
D	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
E	Aqueductus vestibuli

Question 73

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. iliofemorale
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig.transversum acetabuli
E	Lig. ischiofemorale

Question 74

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Telencephalon
B	Midbrain
C	Cerebellum
D	Medulla
E	Pons

Question 75

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	ilium
B	femur
C	tibia
D	fibula
E	patella

Question 76

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Tuba uterina
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductus excretorius
E	Ductus ejaculatorius

Question 77

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Rotatio
C	Flexio
D	Abductio
E	Adductio

Question 78

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Semilunar hiatus.
C	Cellulae ethmoidales.
D	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 79

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
B	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus transversus pericardii
E	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae

Question 80

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Vesicula seminalis
B	Prostata
C	Epididimis
D	Testis
E	Bulbourethral gland

Question 81

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments
B	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
C	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	The transverse ligament

Question 82

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M coracobrachialis.
C	M. triceps brachii.
D	M. biceps brachii.
E	M. brachialis.

Question 83

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. trapezius
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. rhomboideus minor

Question 84

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	III
B	II
C	IV
D	V
E	VI

Question 85

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	II
B	IV
C	VI
D	III
E	V

Question 86

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	veins, bronchus, artery
B	bronchus, artery, vein
C	artery, bronchus, veins
D	artery, vein, bronchus
E	vein, artery, bronchus

Question 87

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Anconeus
B	Pronator teres
C	Triceps brachii
D	Coracobrachialis
E	Biceps brachii

Question 88

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
B	Canalis carpalis
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi
D	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
E	Interfascial compartments

Question 89

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
E	Canina of the upper jaw

Question 90

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure
C	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
D	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
E	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen

Question 91

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Triceps surae
B	Tibialis anterior
C	Extensor hallucis longus
D	Sartorius
E	Biceps femoris

Question 92

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus posterior
B	Both a and b
C	Funiculus anterior
D	Funiculus lateralis
E	Both b and c

Question 93

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
B	Through the linea alba
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Through the rectus abdominis

Question 94

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Inferior temporal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 95

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

A	Hyoglossal
B	Transversal
C	Superior lingual
D	Stylohyoid
E	Genioglossal

Question 96

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Opposer muscle of thumb
B	Short flexor of thumb
C	Long flexor of thumb
D	Adductor of thumb
E	Short abductor muscle of thumb

Question 97

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular

Question 98

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Orbicular muscle of mouth
B	Greater zygomatic
C	Cheek muscle
D	Masticatory
E	Risorius muscles

Question 99

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. ciliare
B	G. geniculi
C	G. spirale
D	G. vestibulare
E	G. trigeminale

Question 100

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Upper incisor
C	Lower molar
D	Canine
E	Lower premolar

Question 101

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Superior frontal gyrus
C	Middle frontal gyrus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 102

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Parietal gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobes
C	Angular gyrus
D	Inferior parietal lobes
E	Supramarginal gyrus

Question 103

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	trapezius
B	erector spine
C	latissimus dorsi
D	rhomboideus major
E	levator scapulae

Question 104

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor
B	Deltoid and supraspinatus
C	Subscapular and coracobrachial
D	Supraspinatus and teres major
E	Infraspinatus and teres minor

Question 105

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 106

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio elipsoidea
B	Articulatio cotylica
C	Articulatio plana
D	Articulatio condylaris

Question 107

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	4-5
B	6-7
C	8-9
D	12-13
E	10-11

Question 108

What muscle goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus gluteus medius
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 109

Synchondroses are a type of:

A	sutura
B	synovial junction
C	cartilaginous junction
D	fibrous junction
E	gomphosis

Question 110

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
B	Fascia transversalis
C	Ligamentum lacunare
D	Ligamentum inguinale
E	M. transversus abdominis

Question 111

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg. coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg. cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg. sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg. collaterale tibiale et fibulare
E	Ligg. collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 112

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 113

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Syndesmosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Synostosis.

Question 114

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Glandula bulbourethralis
B	Epididymis
C	Testicle
D	Prostate
E	Seminal vesicle

Question 115

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
B	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
C	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
E	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus

Question 116

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Lingual tonsil

Question 117

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Arteria obturatoria

Question 118

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	round window
B	tympanic membrane
C	oval window

Question 119

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Mimic muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Subcutaneous muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 120

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 121

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis infraorbitalis.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Canalis incisivus.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 122

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Infundibulum
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 123

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus frontalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus temporalis
D	Lobus parietalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 124

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	round
B	tubular
C	irregular
D	sesamoid
E	flat

Question 125

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis opticus
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis facialis
E	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 126

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	X
B	III
C	VII
D	V
E	XII

Question 127

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle frontal
B	Superior temporal
C	Superior frontal
D	Middle temporal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 128

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis
C	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporale
E	Canalis infraorbitale

Question 129

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
B	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.
C	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
D	Retrovisceral space
E	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space

Question 130

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	fibularis brevis
B	popliteus
C	tibialis posterior
D	triceps surae
E	fibularis longus

Question 131

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Diverticulum of esophagus
B	Esophageal atresia
C	Esophagus constriction
D	Cleft clip
E	Non-closed palate

Question 132

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. buccinator

Question 133

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subarachnoideum
B	cavum trigeminale
C	spatium subdurale
D	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
E	spatium epidurale

Question 134

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	medial
B	intermediana
C	lateral
D	posterior
E	anterior

Question 135

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	insula
B	supramarginalis
C	superior frontal
D	middle temporal
E	superior temporal

Question 136

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os temporale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os parietale
D	os frontale
E	os occipitale

Question 137

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. opponens pollicis.
B	M. adductor pollicis.
C	M. abductor pollicis brevis
D	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
E	M. palmaris brevis.

Question 138

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Fibula
B	Tibia
C	Talus
D	Radius
E	Humerus

Question 139

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 140

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Sigmoid
B	Superior sagittal
C	Cavernous
D	Transverse
E	Inferior sagittal

Question 141

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Oblique popliteal
B	Arcuate popliteal
C	Collateral
D	Interosseous membrane of leg
E	Cruciate

Question 142

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus palatinus.
B	Tuber maxillae.
C	Sinus maxillaris.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 143

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Os palatinum
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os frontale
E	Maxilla

Question 144

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into right lateral canal
B	into bursa pregastrica
C	into left lateral canal
D	into bursa hepatica
E	into bursa omentalis

Question 145

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Flat bones
B	Tubular bones
C	Mixed bones
D	Pneumatic bones
E	Sesamoid bones

Question 146

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.
B	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
C	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
E	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.

Question 147

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal convoluted tubule
B	Renal corpuscle
C	Proximal convoluted tubule
D	Distal straight tubule
E	Proximal straight tubule

Question 148

Name the muscle that can put lips in tube form, whistle, rise the corners of the mouth during laughing:

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus risorius
C	Musculus masseter
D	Platizma
E	Musculus orbicularis oris

Question 149

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Masetter
B	Medial pterygium
C	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
D	Lateral pterygium
E	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)

Question 150

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. temporalis dexter
D	M. masseter sinister
E	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister

Question 151

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 152

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus obturatorius internus
D	Musculus gluteus medius
E	Musculus piriformis

Question 153

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticofaciale

Question 154

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Cuneus
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 155

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. risorius
B	M. orbicularis
C	M. procerus.
D	M. masseter.
E	M. buccinator.

Question 156

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	levator anguli oris
C	orbicularis oris
D	muscles of mastication
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 157

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Masticatory
B	Lateral pterygoid
C	Temporal (posterior fibres)
D	Medial pterygoid
E	Temporal (anterior fibres)

Question 158

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	jejunum
B	ileum
C	duodenum
D	stomach
E	esophagus

Question 159

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Long flexor muscle of toes
B	Triceps muscle of calf
C	Long peroneal muscle
D	Posterior tibial muscle
E	Short peroneal muscle

Question 160

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Maxilla.

Question 161

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura costalis II
B	Incisura costalis VII
C	Incisura costalis I
D	Incisura clavicularis
E	Incisura jugularis

Question 162

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 163

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Brachioradialis
B	Brachialis
C	Biceps brachii
D	Anconeus
E	Coracobrachialis

Question 164

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. anconeus
C	M. coracobrachialis
D	M. biceps brachii
E	M. brachialis

Question 165

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 166

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. acusticus

Question 167

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus supramarginalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 168

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Processus mastoideus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus jugularis
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 169

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Articulation
C	Synostosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Diarthrosis

Question 170

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Postcentral
B	Precentral
C	Middle temporal
D	Upper temporal
E	Lower temporal

Question 171

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Stomach
B	Descending colon
C	Liver
D	The small intestine
E	Pancreas

Question 172

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VII
B	IV
C	III
D	V
E	VI

Question 173

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Adduction
B	Pronation
C	Flexion
D	Abduction
E	Extension

Question 174

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	anteriorly
B	medially
C	posteriorly
D	laterally

Question 175

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Cerebral aqueduct
D	III ventricle
E	Central canal

Question 176

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
B	Lig.umbilicale mediale
C	Lig.umbilicale mediale
D	Lig.ovarii proprium
E	Lig.teres uteri

Question 177

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Zona orbicularis
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig. ischiofemorale
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli

Question 178

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	Ethmoidal bone
B	Palatine
C	Occipital bone
D	Temporal bone
E	Sphenoid bone

Question 179

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Frontal bone (os frontale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 180

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 181

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 182

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	The upper third
B	Condylus
C	The lower third
D	Middle
E	Neck

Question 183

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ovale.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen rotundum.
E	Foramina cribrosa.

Question 184

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Fundus
B	Cervix
C	Radix
D	Corpus
E	Apex

Question 185

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 186

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 187

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	transversus, internal oblique
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique

Question 188

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	External urethral opening
B	Spongy
C	Prostate
D	Internal urethral opening
E	Membranaceus

Question 189

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen supraorbital
B	superior orbital fissure
C	foramen lacerum
D	inferior orbital fissure
E	foramen infraorbital

Question 190

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Triceps brachial
B	Deltoid
C	Biceps brachial
D	Pectoral major
E	Anconeus

Question 191

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	lateral meniscus
B	posterior crucial ligament
C	ligament of the head of a femur
D	anterior crucial ligament
E	medial meniscus

Question 192

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
C	The upper orbital fissure.
D	Nasolacrimal canal.
E	The lower orbital fissure.

Question 193

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	plane
C	saddle
D	ellipsoidal
E	ball-and-socket

Question 194

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla adenoidea
B	Tonsilla pharyngea
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla palatina

Question 195

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Mandibula.
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 196

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies vestibularis
C	Facies lingualis
D	Facies contactus
E	Facies distalis

Question 197

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 198

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Tetraiodothyronine
B	Triiodothyronine
C	Calcitonin
D	Thyrotropin
E	Parathyrin

Question 199

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	epiphysis
B	diaphysis
C	medullary canal
D	metaphysis
E	apophysis

Question 200

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omoclaviculare
B	Caroticum
C	Submandibulare
D	Omotrapezoideum
E	Omotracheale

Question 201

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Anatomical conjugate
B	Intertrochanteric distance
C	True conjugate
D	Intercristal distance
E	Interspinous distance

Question 202

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Visual
C	Somatosensory
D	Olfactory
E	Auditory

Question 203

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	tibialis posterior
B	fibularis longus
C	triceps surae
D	popliteus
E	fibularis brevis

Question 204

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Canine of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the upper jaw

Question 205

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 206

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not to flex proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. pronator quadratus.
D	M. flexor digitorum profundus.
E	M. brachioradialis.

Question 207

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Angular
B	Postcentral
C	Precentral
D	Cingulate
E	Supramarginal

Question 208

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. lacunare
B	Arcus iliopectineus
C	Lig. pectinal
D	Lig. inguinale
E	Fascia lata

Question 209

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os frontale
C	os occipitale
D	os temporale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 210

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. soleus.
D	M.extensor hallucis longus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 211

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sympathetic
B	Parasympathetic
C	Motor
D	Sensory
E	Mixed

Question 212

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor hallucis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. soleus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 213

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	humerus
B	humerus
C	fibula
D	radius
E	femur

Question 214

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (below the linea arcuata):

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and m. internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis

Question 215

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 216

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium previscerale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium pretracheale
D	Spatium retropharyngeale
E	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale

Question 217

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon sigmoideum
C	colon transversum
D	colon ascendens
E	colon descendens

Question 218

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis

Question 219

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Fovea centralis
B	Ora serata
C	Pars caeca retinae
D	Macula lutea
E	Discus nervi optici

Question 220

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpalis
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
C	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
D	Interfascial compartments
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Question 221

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	sublingual and parotid
B	thyroid and parathyroid
C	parotid and thyroid
D	submandibular and sublingual
E	parotid and submandibular

Question 222

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Hypophysis
B	Midbrain
C	Thalamus
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Epiphysis

Question 223

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Putamen and globus pallidus
B	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
C	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
D	Insula and capsula externa
E	Thalamus and globus pallidus

Question 224

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Os lacrimale
D	Mandibula
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 225

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Bladder
B	Uterus
C	Fallopian tubes
D	Ovaries
E	Rectum

Question 226

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. fibularis brevis
E	M. flexor hallucis longus

Question 227

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Extensio
C	Adductio
D	Rotatio
E	Flexio

Question 228

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	gomphosis
C	suture
D	syndesmosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 229

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Nervus obturatorius
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 230

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Left lateral and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests.
E	Median and left medial crests.

Question 231

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	lower nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	middle nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 232

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. hypoglossus
B	M. digastricus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 233

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere

Question 234

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of these vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes
B	Superior articular and mastoid process
C	Spinous and costal processes
D	Mastoid and spinous processes
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes

Question 235

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. latissimus dorsi
C	M. trapezius
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 236

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, cylindrical
B	Simple, ellipsoid
C	Complex condylar
D	Complex, ellipsoid
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 237

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center of writing speech
B	Somatosensory center
C	Motor center
D	Motor center of oral speech
E	Sound analyzer

Question 238

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	abduction-adduction
B	flexion-extension
C	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
D	rotation, flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 239

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 240

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	In front of lobes
B	Medially from lobes
C	Between the lobes
D	Laterally from lobes
E	Behind the lobes

Question 241

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla pharyngealis
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla palatina
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 242

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long peroneal muscle
B	Anterior tibial
C	Long flexor muscle of great toe
D	Short peroneal muscle
E	Long flexor muscle of toes

Question 243

A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	gemelli
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	obturatorius internus

Question 244

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal.
B	Inferior orbital fissure.
C	Superiorr orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 245

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pancreatic
B	Adrenal
C	Epiphysis
D	Pituitary
E	Thyroid

Question 246

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus palatinus.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Corpus maxillae.
D	Processus zygomaticus.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 247

Give the charactiristic of the radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Complex condylar
C	Complex, cylindrical
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Simple, ellipsoid

Question 248

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 249

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os occipitale
C	os frontale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os parietale

Question 250

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Heart
B	The main bronchi
C	Retrosternal gland
D	Trachea
E	Esophagus

Question 251

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft clip
B	Basal skull fracture
C	Nasal septum deviation to the left
D	Nasal septum deviation to the right
E	Cleft palate

Question 252

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 253

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Synchondrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 254

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus minor
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 255

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Submandibular
B	Carotid
C	Omotracheal
D	Omoclavicular
E	Omotraperoid

Question 256

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	M. transversus abdominis.
D	Fascia transversalis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 257

Name the anterior group of muscles of the tibia:

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. extensor digitorum brevis
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. soleus
E	M. extensor hallucis longus

Question 258

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Digastric
B	Platysma
C	Thyrohyoid
D	Long muscle of neck
E	Sternocleidomastoid

Question 259

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	5
B	12
C	8
D	2
E	7

Question 260

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Squama
B	Base
C	Right lateral
D	Left lateral

Question 261

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. fibularis longus
B	M. flexor digitorum longus
C	M. fibularis brevis
D	M. tibialis anterior
E	M. flexor hallucis longus

Question 262

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Motor center of right hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere

Question 263

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M coracobrachialis.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 264

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	III ventricle
B	Cerebral aqueduct
C	Central canal
D	Lateral ventricles
E	Subarachnoid space

Question 265

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. orbicularis
B	m. procerus
C	m. buccinator
D	m. masseter
E	m. risorius

Question 266

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Joint capsule
B	Articular cartilage
C	Intracapsular ligament
D	Synovial fluid
E	Meniscus

Question 267

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	left hepatic duct
B	right hepatic duct
C	ductus cysticus
D	hepato-pancreatic ampule
E	common hepatic duct

Question 268

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Squama
B	Base
C	Left lateral
D	Cerebellum
E	Right lateral

Question 269

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 270

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Index finger
B	Ring finger
C	Little finger
D	Middle finger
E	Thumb

Question 271

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
B	Musculus biceps femoris
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus gracilis
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 272

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	broad ligament
B	ovary ligament
C	suspensory ligament
D	round ligament of the uterus
E	lateral umbilical ligament

Question 273

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 274

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa omentalis
B	Bursa hepatica
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
E	Superior duodenojejunal recess

Question 275

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis
B	M. triceps brachii
C	M. biceps brachii
D	M. anconeus
E	M. coracobrachialis

Question 276

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
D	Sulcus sinus transversi
E	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris

Question 277

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus gluteus medius
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus obturatorius internus
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus quadratus lumborum

Question 278

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Pons
B	Midbrain
C	Medulla
D	Cerebellum
E	Diencephalon

Question 279

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Olecranon
B	Procesus coronoideus.
C	Margo interosseus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Tuberositas ulnae

Question 280

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus lingualis
C	Gyrus parahipocampalis
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 281

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 282

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Inferior parietal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Inferior frontal gyrus

Question 283

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
C	Basal ganglia
D	Limbic system
E	Thalamus

Question 284

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Canaliculus for chorda tympani
C	Tympanic canaliculus
D	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
E	Carotid canal

Question 285

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
C	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
D	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
E	m. flexor digitorum profundus

Question 286

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck, which intensifies with head movements. The best position is bending the neck to the left and rotating the face to the right. Which muscle is injured?

A	Left sternocleidomastoid
B	Right platysma
C	Left platysma
D	Long muscle of neck
E	Right sternocleidomastoid

Question 287

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Foliatae
B	Fungiformes
C	Conicae
D	Filiformes

Question 288

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	seminal vesicles
B	rectum
C	prostate
D	spermatic cord
E	ampulla of the deferent duct

Question 289

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
C	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 290

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. biceps femoris
C	M. sartorius
D	M. semitendinosus
E	M. semimembranosus

Question 291

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 292

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	gyrus precentralis
B	cerebellum
C	fornix
D	thalamus
E	basal nuclei

Question 293

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus jugularis
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus pterygoideus

Question 294

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. levator scapulae.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 295

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	Flexor digitorum superficialis
B	M. pronator quadratus
C	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D	M. brachioradialis
E	M. flexor carpi radialis

Question 296

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum
C	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
D	Spatium anterscalenum
E	Spatium interscalenum

Question 297

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior temporal
B	Superior frontal
C	Angular
D	Supramarginal
E	Middle temporal

Question 298

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior
B	Sinus rectus
C	Sinus sagittalis superior
D	Sinus petrosus superior
E	Sinus transverses

Question 299

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 300

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. omohyoideus
C	Inferior border of the mandible
D	M. sternocleidomastoideus
E	Midline of the neck

Question 301

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From meatus nasi media
C	From meatus nasi superior
D	From foramen sphenopalatinum
E	From meatus nasi communis

Question 302

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 303

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Medulla
B	Hypothalamus
C	Tegmentum of the midbrain
D	Pons
E	Peduncles of the brain

Question 304

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Sublingual and parotid
D	Sublingual and submandibular
E	Parotid and submandibular

Question 305

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Greater sublingual
B	Palatal
C	Submandibular
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 306

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 307

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
C	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
D	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
E	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).

Question 308

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	saddle
B	plane
C	ball-and-socket
D	ellipsoidal
E	pivot

Question 309

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	epididymis
B	prostate gland
C	seminal vesicles
D	prostate
E	testicle

Question 310

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachioradialis
B	biceps brachii
C	coracobrachialis
D	anconeus
E	brachialis

Question 311

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. pectoralis minor.
E	M. serratus posterior superior.

Question 312

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
B	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tractus Acusticus
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 313

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus rectus
B	Sinus sagittalis inferior
C	Sinus petrosus superior
D	Sinus sagittalis superior

Question 314

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
B	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
C	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior

Question 315

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	palatine
C	sphenoid bone
D	occipital bone
E	temporal bone

Question 316

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 317

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis musculotubarius

Question 318

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os lacrimale
E	Mandibula

Question 319

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urine) after hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	internal sphincter of the urethra
B	ureter
C	urethra
D	bulbospongiosus muscle
E	external sphincter of the urethra

Question 320

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 321

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 322

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	Fascia transversalis.
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 323

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Throght oval foramen.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.

Question 324

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Temporalis superior
C	Angularis
D	Precentralis
E	Supramarginalis

Question 325

Cervical vertebrae are distinguished by the presence of:

A	bifid process
B	round vertebral foramen
C	fovea
D	auricular surfaces
E	transverse foramina

Question 326

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the rectus abdominis
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
C	Through the linea alba
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site

Question 327

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. subcostales.
B	Mm. transversi thoracis.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. intercostales externi.

Question 328

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Occipital area
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Cingular gyrus

Question 329

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	posteriorly
B	laterally
C	superiory
D	anteriorly
E	medially

Question 330

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 331

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Precentral
B	Postcentral
C	Superior parietal
D	Angular
E	Superior temporal

Question 332

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
C	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
D	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris

Question 333

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 334

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
D	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
E	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm

Question 335

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Adventitia
B	Mucosa
C	Parametrium
D	Serous membrane
E	Muscular coat

Question 336

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
B	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
C	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea

Question 337

A patient cannot heave up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	Orbicularis oris
B	Muscles of facial expression
C	Depressor anguli oris
D	Muscles of mastication
E	Levator anguli oris

Question 338

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales externi.
B	Mm. intercostales interni
C	Mm. levatores costarum.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 339

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Abduction-adduction
B	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
C	Flexion-extension
D	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
E	Rotation, flexion-extension

Question 340

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of serotonine
B	of acetylcholine
C	of adrenaline
D	of melatonin
E	of dopamine

Question 341

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Lingual
B	Vagus
C	Facial
D	Hypoglossal
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 342

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Inferior articular
B	Mastoid
C	Transverse
D	Spinous
E	Superior articular

Question 343

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Supraspinatus
B	Teres minor
C	Subscapularis
D	Teres major
E	Infraspinatus

Question 344

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
E	In front of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 345

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os palatinum
C	Mandibula
D	Maxilla
E	Os lacrimale

Question 346

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)
B	Orbicular muscle of eye
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Procerus
E	Corrugator

Question 347

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and costal processes.
B	Mastoid and spinous processes.
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process.
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 348

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen caroticum internum
B	foramen jugulare
C	foramen spinosum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 349

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Musculus uvulae
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Palatoglossus
E	Tensor veli palatine

Question 350

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Superior nasal meatus

Question 351

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
E	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck

Question 352

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Common nasal meatus
E	Superior nasal meatus

Question 353

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Round
B	Spinal
C	Lacerated
D	Oval
E	Superior orbital fissure

Question 354

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	Laryngeal vestibule
B	Oral part of the pharynx
C	External nose
D	Nasal part of the pharynx
E	Nasal cavity

Question 355

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus
B	Chiasma opticus
C	Tractus opticus
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Corpus geniculatum laterale

Question 356

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Sympathetic
C	Sensory
D	Motor
E	Mixed

Question 357

What parts of the brain include a brain stem?

A	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, cerebellum
B	Medulla oblongata, pons, diencepalon
C	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon
D	Mesencephalon, diencepalon
E	Medulla oblongata, pons, mesencephalon, diencepalon

Question 358

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Flexor digitorum longus
B	Soleus
C	Extensor digitorum brevis
D	Peroneus longus
E	Extensor hallucis longus

Question 359

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Tubal tonsils
B	Tonsils
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Lymph nodes.
E	Pharyngeal tonsil

Question 360

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Nasal bone.
B	Sphenoid bone.
C	Frontal bone.
D	Temporal bone.
E	Ethmoid bone.

Question 361

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 362

Examination of the 27-year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	adrenal glands
B	thyroid gland
C	parathyroid glands
D	pineal body
E	anterior pituitary

Question 363

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Carotic canal
E	Musculotubal canal

Question 364

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 365

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThII
B	LI
C	ThVII
D	CVIII
E	ThV

Question 366

Laboratory study of the 56-year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Glandula pineale
D	Pancreas
E	Glandula thyroidea

Question 367

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis superior
B	spinosus
C	mastoideus
D	articularis inferior
E	transversus

Question 368

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Pons
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Spinal cord
D	Diencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 369

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Mandibula.

Question 370

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Olfactory
B	Adductor
C	Trochlear
D	Optic
E	Facial

Question 371

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	gliding
B	pivot
C	cup-shaped
D	hinge
E	ellipsoidal

Question 372

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. depressor anguli oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 373

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In the posterior cranial.
B	In infratemporal.
C	In middle cranial.
D	In frontal cranial.
E	In pterygopalatina.

Question 374

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 375

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.bifurcatum
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.plantare longum

Question 376

What is name of the muscle that abducts the thumb?

A	m. abductor pollicis brevis
B	m. adductor pollicis
C	m. palmaris brevis
D	m. opponens pollicis
E	m. flexor pollicis brevis

Question 377

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Greater zygomatic
B	Risorius
C	Masticatory
D	Buccinator
E	Orbicular muscle of mouth

Question 378

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia thoracodorsalis
B	fascia transversalis
C	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
D	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
E	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle

Question 379

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Optic canal
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Nasolacrimal canal
D	Inferior orbital fissure
E	Superiorr orbital fissure

Question 380

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Gingiva
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Paradontium

Question 381

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	8-9 years
B	10-11 years
C	12-13 years
D	6-7 years
E	4-5 years

Question 382

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 383

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Maxillary hiatus
B	Ethmoidal infundibulum
C	Sphenopalatine foramen
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Ethmoid cells

Question 384

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	distal epiphysis of tibia
B	distal epiphysis of fibula
C	proximal epiphysis of tibia
D	diaphysis of tibia
E	proximal epiphysis of fibula

Question 385

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Vomer.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Mandibula.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 386

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

Question 387

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. subclavius
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 388

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Parotid
B	Molar
C	Buccal
D	Sublingual
E	Submandibular

Question 389

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus masseter
D	Platizma
E	Musculus risorius

Question 390

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
C	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
D	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.

Question 391

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Sagittalis superior
B	Straight
C	Transverse
D	Petrosus superior
E	Sigmoideus

Question 392

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
B	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
C	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
D	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia
E	Os pubis os ischii, femur

Question 393

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi medius.
B	Meatus nasi inferior.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 394

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Dentinum
B	Gingiva
C	Cementum
D	Pulpa dentis
E	Periodontium

Question 395

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	spinosum
C	stylomastoid
D	ovale
E	rotundum

Question 396

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	stomach
B	duodenum
C	esophagus
D	jejunum
E	ileum

Question 397

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Caput humeri
B	Crista tuberculi major
C	Crista tuberculi minor
D	Tuberculum minor
E	Collum chirurgicum

Question 398

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductuli seminiferi recti
B	Ductuli eferentes testis
C	Ductus epididimidis
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Rete testis

Question 399

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right upper nose.
B	In the right middle nasal.
C	In right nasopharyngeal
D	In common right nasal .
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 400

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. obturatorius externus.
B	M. gluteus medius.
C	M. obturatorius internus.
D	M. piriformis.
E	M. quadratus femoris.

Question 401

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Opposer muscle of thumb
B	A. Long flexor of thumb
C	Short abductor muscle of thumb
D	Short flexor of thumb
E	Adductor of thumb

Question 402

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. rhomboideus major
C	M. trapezius
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. latissimus dorsi

Question 403

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Rotatio
B	Abductio
C	Flexio
D	Extensio
E	Adductio

Question 404

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Turkic sell
C	Body
D	Ala major
E	Ala minor

Question 405

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Processus alveollaris
B	Corpus
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus frontalis
E	Processus palatinus

Question 406

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Sinus of sphenoid bone
B	Tympanic cavity
C	Canalis opticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canalis caroticus

Question 407

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. spheroidea.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. sellaris.
D	Art. trochoidea.
E	Art. cotylica.

Question 408

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right sphenoid bone.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 409

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Vomer.
B	Maxilla.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 410

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	gemelli
C	obturatorius externus
D	obturatorius internus
E	quadratus femoris

Question 411

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 412

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. extensor digitorum longus
B	M. peroneus longus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. triceps surae

Question 413

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 414

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Right trapezius
B	Left trapezius
C	Sternohyoid
D	Right sternocleidomastoid
E	Left sternocleidomastoid

Question 415

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Procerus
B	Risorius
C	Buccinator
D	Orbicular muscle of mouth
E	Masseter

Question 416

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus opponens
B	Musculi lubricales
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculus palmaris brevis
E	Musculus abductor policis

Question 417

What is name of the muscle responsible for flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints?

A	m. triceps brachii
B	m. brachialis
C	m. anconeus
D	m. coracobrachialis
E	m. biceps brachii

Question 418

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the pterygoid canal
B	Through the round foramen
C	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
D	Through the superior orbital fissure
E	Through the inferior orbital fissure

Question 419

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	top
B	bottom
C	neck
D	body
E	cystic triangle

Question 420

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Ethmoidal Sinus
B	Sphenoidal Sinus
C	Left Maxillary Sinus
D	Right Maxillary Sinus
E	Palatine Sinus

Question 421

19-year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	4-5 lumbar
B	11 thoracic and 3 lumbar
C	9-10 thoracic
D	12 thoracic and 1lumbar
E	9-12 thoracic

Question 422

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Superior parietal lobule
B	Angular gyrus
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Inferior parietal lobule

Question 423

What is the function of m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Abductio
C	Rotatio
D	Adductio
E	Extensio

Question 424

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus tractus solitarii
E	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi

Question 425

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Lingualis
B	Tonsilla Palatine
C	Tonsilla Pharyngea
D	Tonsilla Tubaria
E	Tonsilla Adenoidea

Question 426

What is topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull that conects tympanic cavity and nasal cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis facialis

Question 427

What is name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?

A	Mandibularis
B	Zygomaticus
C	Frontalis
D	Palatinus
E	Maxillaris

Question 428

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
B	Appendix nodes
C	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
D	Iliac nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 429

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala minor
B	Pterigoid process
C	Body
D	Turkic sell

Question 430

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus ciliaris
B	Musculus dilatator pupillae
C	Musculus rectus superior
D	Musculus rectus inferior
E	Musculus sphincter pupillae

Question 431

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. extensor hallucis longus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. soleus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. extensor digitorum brevis

Question 432

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	diencephalons
B	cerebrum
C	rhombencephalon
D	spinal cord
E	mesencephalon

Question 433

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	lumbricales muscles
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
D	tendons of deep flexor digitorum

Question 434

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	synchondrosis
B	gomphosis
C	syndesmosis
D	suture
E	symphysis

Question 435

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	cup-shaped
B	hinge
C	pivot
D	ellipsoidal
E	gliding

Question 436

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	V
B	XII
C	VII
D	III
E	X

Question 437

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. orbicularis
B	M. buccinator.
C	M. procerus.
D	M. masseter.
E	M. risorius

Question 438

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	medulla
C	extrapyramidal system
D	limbic system
E	rhinencephalon

Question 439

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Pterygopalatine
B	Orbit
C	Middle
D	Posterior
E	Anterior

Question 440

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

A	Posterior longitudinal
B	Intertraverse
C	Supraspinal
D	Anterior longitudinal
E	Yellow

Question 441

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
C	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
D	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare

Question 442

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 443

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductuli prostatici
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Ductus deferens

Question 444

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	II-IV
B	I-II
C	III-IV
D	IV-V
E	V-VI

Question 445

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	Pivot
B	Gliding
C	Hinge
D	Condyloid
E	Ball-and-socket

Question 446

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 447

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	the left part
B	prostate capsule
C	isthmus (medium part)
D	prostatic duct
E	right part

Question 448

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. iliofemorale
C	Lig. ischiofemorale
D	Zona orbicularis
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 449

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Vagina, Ovaries
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Ovaries, Uterus
D	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
E	Uterus, Vagina

Question 450

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. quadriceps femoris
C	M. semitendinosus
D	M. semimembranosus
E	M. biceps femoris

Question 451

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Body of the bladder
C	Bottom of the bladder
D	Top bladder
E	Isthmus of the bladder

Question 452

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Upper nasal meatus
B	Lower nasal meatus
C	Vestibule
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Lateral nasal meatus

Question 453

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. extensor digitorum longus
B	M. peroneus
C	M. triceps surae
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. tibialis anterior

Question 454

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. coracobrachialis.
C	M. brachialis.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. biceps brachii

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