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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Symphysis
B	Synostosis
C	Syndesmosis
D	Diartrosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 2

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Ethmoid bone
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Inferior nasal concha
D	Vomer
E	Palatine bone

Question 3

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
D	Pedicles and lamina
E	Corpus and arcus

Question 4

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 5

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	obturatorius
B	sciatic
C	tibial
D	common fibular
E	femoral

Question 6

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
B	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
C	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).

Question 7

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of dopamine
B	Of acetylcholine
C	Of melatonin
D	Of adrenaline
E	Of serotonine

Question 8

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center
B	Motor center of oral speech
C	Sound analyser
D	Somatosensory center
E	Motor center of writing speech

Question 9

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Parietal bone (os parietale
B	Temporal bone (os temporale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale).

Question 10

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
C	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales

Question 11

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	M. transversus abdominis.
D	Ligamentum lacunare.
E	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.

Question 12

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
B	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the left second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 13

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 14

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen infraorbital
B	foramen lacerum
C	inferior orbital fissure
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen supraorbital

Question 15

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.abduceus
B	N.oculomotorius
C	N.trochlearis
D	N.trigeminus
E	N.opticus

Question 16

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
B	cochlearis, plana
C	pivot, hinge
D	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea
E	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana

Question 17

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
B	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
C	Marginal gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobe

Question 18

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a.tarsea medialis.
B	a. tibialis anterior.
C	a.tarsea lateralis.
D	a.fibularis.
E	a.dorsalis pedis.

Question 19

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
B	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
C	m. palmaris longus
D	m. flexor digitorum profundus
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 20

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 21

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the manubrium
C	posterior to the second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 22

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
B	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
C	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
D	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
E	Nuclei superior colliculi

Question 23

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Frontal process
B	Zygomatic process
C	Alveolar process
D	Palatine process
E	Pterygoid process

Question 24

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	vena cordis parva
B	vena obliqua atrii sinistri
C	vena cordis magna
D	venae cordis anteriores
E	vena cordis media

Question 25

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa
B	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna
C	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
D	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna
E	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior

Question 26

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Canalis incisivus.
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
E	Canalis infraorbitalis.

Question 27

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	pericardium
B	esophagus
C	heart
D	liver
E	trachea

Question 28

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	patella
B	ilium
C	femur
D	fibula
E	tibia

Question 29

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	Synostosis
B	Symphysis
C	articulation synovialis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 30

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	anterior to the manubrium
D	anterior to the second costal cartilage
E	posterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 31

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve
B	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
C	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve
D	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve
E	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve

Question 32

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio
C	Abductio, adductio
D	Rotatio, circumductio
E	Flexio, rotatio

Question 33

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it supports the coxal joint
B	it is extracapsular ligament
C	it is intracapsular ligament
D	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
E	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur

Question 34

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis minor.

Question 35

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Posterior abdominal wall
B	Anterior abdominal wall
C	Kidneys
D	Diaphragm
E	Right adrenal gland

Question 36

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.trochlearis
B	N.opticus
C	N. olfactorius
D	N.ophthalmicus
E	N.oculomotorius

Question 37

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. digastricus
B	M. geniohyoideus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. mylohyoideus
E	N. hypoglossus

Question 38

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobule
C	Inferior parietal lobule
D	Supramarginal gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 39

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. plantaris medialis
B	A. dorsalis pedis
C	A. plantaris medialis
D	A. tibialis anterior
E	A . tibialis posterior

Question 40

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	S2
B	L2
C	T12
D	L4

Question 41

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sensory
B	Sympathetic
C	Motor
D	Mixed
E	Parasympathetic

Question 42

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Proximalis
C	Distalis
D	Superficialis.
E	Sinister

Question 43

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	left coronary
B	right subclavian
C	left subclavian
D	right coronary
E	common carotid

Question 44

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale)
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	Parietal bone (os parietale)
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)

Question 45

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
B	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra
C	A.colica sinistra
D	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra
E	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae

Question 46

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Myocardium
B	Coronary arteries
C	Cardiac bursa
D	Cardiac valve
E	Conducting system of heart

Question 47

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThII
B	ThV
C	ThVII
D	LI
E	CVIII

Question 48

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. radialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 49

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	V
B	XII
C	X
D	IX
E	VIII

Question 50

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	synhondrosis temporary
B	synhondrosis permanent
C	Diartrosis
D	synostosis
E	symphysis

Question 51

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
B	Inrtacervical
C	Suprasternal
D	Pretracheal
E	Previsceral

Question 52

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
B	Aa. phrenicae superiores
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. thoracica interna
E	Rami dorsalis

Question 53

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 54

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	X
B	XII
C	VIII
D	V
E	IX

Question 55

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Chorda tympani
B	Lingual
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Vagus
E	Greater petrosal

Question 56

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 57

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
D	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus
E	Vertebra cervicales has no body

Question 58

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 59

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
B	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
C	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
D	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
E	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi

Question 60

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	right subclavian artery
B	right carotid artery
C	truncus brachiocephalicus
D	left carotid artery
E	left subclavian artery

Question 61

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Precentralis
C	Supramarginalis
D	Temporalis superior
E	Angularis

Question 62

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Fissura petrosquamosa
C	Aqueductus vestibuli
D	Fossa subarcuata
E	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris

Question 63

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Spongy.
B	External urethral opening.
C	Membranaceus.
D	Prostate.
E	Internal urethral opening.

Question 64

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	duodenum
B	stomach
C	jejunum
D	esophagus
E	ileum

Question 65

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	VII
B	XI
C	VI

Question 66

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Accessorius
B	Trigeminal
C	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus
D	Hypoglossal
E	Facial

Question 67

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Rami oesophagei
E	Rami mediastinales

Question 68

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.femoralis
B	V.saphena magna
C	V.saphena parva
D	V.poplitea
E	V.iliaca externa

Question 69

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	femoralis
B	cutaneus femoris posterior
C	saphenus
D	suralis
E	tibialis

Question 70

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Flexio, abductio, adductio
B	Abductio, extensio, rotatio
C	Flexio, adductio, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
E	Extensio, abductio, adductio

Question 71

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen rotundum
C	foramen ovale
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen lacerum

Question 72

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	v.epigastrica inferior
B	v.lienalis
C	v.epigastrica superior
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	vv.paraumbilicales

Question 73

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Thalamus
B	Epiphysis
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Hypophysis
E	Midbrain

Question 74

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	flexio, extensio
B	flexio, rotatio
C	rotatio, circumductio
D	circumductio, flexio
E	abductio, adductio

Question 75

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.epigastrica inferior
B	v.paraumbilicalis
C	v.lienalis
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	v.gastrica dextra

Question 76

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
C	It has no body
D	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 77

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Sellaris
B	Pivot
C	Ellipsoidea
D	Hinge
E	Spheroidea

Question 78

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen rotundum
C	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 79

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis facialis

Question 80

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	complexa
B	combinata
C	simplex
D	pivot
E	composita

Question 81

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Superior gluteal nerve
B	Internal obturator nerve
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Pudendal nerve

Question 82

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a ileocolica.
B	a.mesenterica inferior.
C	a.colica media
D	a.colica dextra.
E	a.sigmoidea.

Question 83

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoideus
D	Sagittalis superior
E	Petrosus superior

Question 84

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 85

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Metencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Diencephalon
E	Mesencephalon

Question 86

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	chorda tympani of the facial nerve
B	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve
C	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
D	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve

Question 87

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	maxillary nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	auriculo-temporal nerve
E	buccal nerve

Question 88

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Diencephalon
B	Midbrain
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Pons
E	Cerebellum

Question 89

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
B	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
C	posteriorly at the level of L4
D	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
E	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2

Question 90

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the upper jaw
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Premolar of the lower jaw
E	Canine of the upper jaw

Question 91

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Profundus and superficialis
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 92

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis anterior
B	a.tarsea lateralis
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.fibularis
E	a.tibialis posterior

Question 93

Choose biaxial joints?

A	spheroidea, sellaris, plana
B	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)
C	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
D	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
E	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana

Question 94

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	Superficialis.
B	Profundus
C	caudalis (inferior
D	Dexter
E	Cranialis (superior)

Question 95

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Anterior intercostal artery
B	Posterior intercostal artery
C	Costocervical trunk
D	Inferior phrenic artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 96

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Right hepatic vein
B	Splenic vein
C	Left renal vein
D	Right testicular vein

Question 97

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
D	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 98

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	I cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	I thoracicae
D	VI cervicalis
E	V lumbalis

Question 99

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. mandibularis
B	N. maxillaries
C	N. infraorbitalis
D	Nn. alveolares superiors
E	N. alveolaris inferior

Question 100

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	lumbricales muscles

Question 101

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
B	Disturbance of acoustic function
C	Disturbance of visual function
D	Disturbance of taste function
E	Disturbance of olfactory function

Question 102

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis
B	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior
C	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa
D	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis
E	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis

Question 103

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The innominate veins
B	The subclavian veins
C	The external jugular veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The azygos system of veins

Question 104

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Trigeminal
B	Mandibular
C	Facial
D	Vagus
E	Maxillary

Question 105

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	simplex, complex
B	composite, combinata
C	composita
D	combinata, simplex
E	composita

Question 106

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
B	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 107

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Epistropheus
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Atlas
D	Axis
E	Coccyx

Question 108

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	simplex joint
B	synchondrosis temporary
C	combinate joint
D	symphysis
E	synchondrosis permanent

Question 109

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
B	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal
C	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal
D	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal
E	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal

Question 110

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Symphysis
D	Diartrosis
E	Synostosis

Question 111

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck, back
B	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs
C	head, neck, back, upper limbs
D	head, neck
E	head, neck, thorax

Question 112

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of L5
B	at the level of T8
C	at the level of T10
D	at the level of T12
E	at the level of L4

Question 113

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	condyloid
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	hinge
E	ball-and-socket

Question 114

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Renal artery
B	Inferior phrenic artery
C	Intercostal artery
D	Superior mesenteric artery

Question 115

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.

Question 116

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Corpus maxillae.
B	Processus zygomaticus.
C	Processus alveolaris.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 117

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
B	Lumbalis
C	Cervicalis
D	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
E	Thoracicaes

Question 118

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, ellipsoidea
B	composita, sellaris
C	simplex, ellipsoidea
D	composita, plana
E	simplex, spheroidea

Question 119

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +
B	Lumbar veins Hint: +
C	Left testicular/ovarian vein
D	Common iliac veins Hint: +
E	Hepatic veins Hint: +

Question 120

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. trapezius

Question 121

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
B	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
C	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve

Question 122

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Common peroneal nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 123

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the trackea
B	Midline of the neck
C	Inferior border of the mandible
D	Middle oh hyoid bone

Question 124

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Superior phrenic artery
B	Intercostal artery proper
C	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery
D	Posterior intercostal artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 125

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	ischiopubic ramus
B	pubic symphys
C	pubic body
D	iliac crest
E	ischial tuberosity

Question 126

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Diaphragm
B	Posterior abdominal wall
C	Kidneys
D	Right adrenal gland

Question 127

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
B	Nucleus tractus solitarii
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
E	Nucleus ambiguus

Question 128

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
D	Molar of the lower jaw
E	Canina of the upper jaw

Question 129

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 130

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	temporal bone (os temporale)
B	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)
E	parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 131

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	serves as a muscle attachment site.
B	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
C	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
D	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
E	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.

Question 132

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Caroticum
B	Omotrapezoideum
C	Omoclaviculare
D	Submandibulare
E	Omotracheale

Question 133

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Aorta with vena cava inferior
B	Right atrium with left atrium
C	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
D	Right atrium with vena cava superior
E	Aorta with vena cava superior

Question 134

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Upper temporal
B	Middle temporal
C	Precentral
D	Postcentral
E	Lower temporal

Question 135

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proxial epiphysis of femur
B	diaphysis of tibia
C	proximal epiphysis of fibula
D	distal epiphysis of fibula
E	proximal epiphysis of tibia

Question 136

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canalis facialis
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 137

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 138

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Superior parietal gyrus
B	Supramarginal gyrus
C	Angular gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Parietal gyrus

Question 139

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Pivot
B	Sellaris
C	Condylaris
D	Hinge
E	Spheroidea

Question 140

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. abducens dexter
B	N. facialis dexter
C	N. vagus dexter
D	N. trigeminus dexter
E	N. glossopharyngeus sinister

Question 141

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Lig. cruciatum
B	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli
C	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
D	Lig. Iliofemorale
E	Collaterale, denticulatum

Question 142

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Adductor
B	Facial
C	Olfactory
D	Trochlear
E	Optic

Question 143

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	cystic triangle
B	neck
C	bottom
D	body
E	top

Question 144

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Cuneus
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus temporalis superior
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 145

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. reticulospinalis
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. acusticus
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 146

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	combinata, composita
B	simplex, complexa
C	simplex,composita
D	simplex, combinata
E	combinata, complexa

Question 147

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Tuber maxillae.
B	Sinus maxillaris.
C	Processus alveolaris.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Processus palatinus.

Question 148

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
B	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
C	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis
E	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis

Question 149

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	phrenic nerve
B	intercostal nerves
C	transverse nerve of neck
D	suprascapular nerve
E	Supraclavicular nerves

Question 150

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
D	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale

Question 151

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Ethmoid bone.
C	Sphenoid bone.
D	Nasal bone.
E	Temporal bone.

Question 152

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Maxilla

Question 153

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. suralis
B	N. Saphenus
C	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
D	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
E	N. cutaneus surae lateralis

Question 154

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla pharingea
B	Tonsilla adenoidea
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla palatina

Question 155

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Inferior mesenteric veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Pancreatic veins
E	Superior mesenteric veins

Question 156

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	III.
B	VI.
C	VII.
D	IV.
E	V.

Question 157

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
C	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
D	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 158

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Oval foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Round foramen.
D	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 159

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 160

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	flexio, extensio
B	circumductio, flexio
C	abductio, adductio
D	rotatio,extensio
E	flexio, adduction

Question 161

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N. laringeus reccurens dexter
B	N. laringeus inferior sinister
C	N.laringeus superior dexter
D	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
E	N.laringeus superior sinister

Question 162

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Superior mesenteric veins
C	Pancreatic veins
D	Left gastro-omental veins
E	Inferior mesenteric veins

Question 163

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The maxilla (maxilla)
B	The occipital bone (os occipital)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	The mandible (mandible).
E	The temporal bone (os frontale)

Question 164

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os lacrimale
E	Mandibula

Question 165

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A	medial
B	anterior
C	intermediana
D	posterior
E	lateral

Question 166

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	Left common caroitd artery
B	V. saphena magna
C	V. femoralis
D	V. epigastrica superficialis
E	V. poplitea

Question 167

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Rami oesophagei
E	Rami mediastinales

Question 168

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	The left optic tract
B	retina
C	Optic chiasm
D	Right optic tract
E	optic nerve

Question 169

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Oculomotor
B	Ophtahalmic
C	Trochlear
D	Abducens
E	Trigeminal

Question 170

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Coronary sinus
B	Left common carotid artery
C	Right coronary artery
D	Left coronary artery
E	Right pulmonary nnery

Question 171

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
B	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
D	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris
E	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris

Question 172

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The internal jugular veins
B	The azygos system of veins
C	The subclavian veins
D	The external jugular veins
E	The innominate veins

Question 173

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Infrahyoid muscles
B	Chewing muscles
C	Suprahyoid muscles
D	Subcutaneous muscles
E	Mimic muscles

Question 174

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Left gastro-omental veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Pancreatic veins

Question 175

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Parietal bone (os parietale)
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 176

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
D	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 177

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 178

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. auricularis magnus
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. Supraclaviculares
D	N. vagus
E	N. occipitalis minor

Question 179

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Visual
B	Gustatory
C	Olfactory
D	Auditory
E	Somatosensory

Question 180

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	symphysis, diartrosis
B	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis
C	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
D	diartrosis, synostosis
E	syndesmosis, diartrosis

Question 181

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
B	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
C	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
D	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 182

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	The occipital bone (os occipital)
C	The mandible (mandible)
D	The maxilla (maxilla)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 183

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
D	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
E	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae

Question 184

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Body of the bladder
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Bladder neck
D	Top bladder
E	Isthmus of the bladder

Question 185

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial
B	In pterygopalatina.
C	In infratemporal.
D	In the posterior cranial.
E	In middle cranial.

Question 186

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	Aa. sacrales laterals
B	A. lumbales
C	A. obturatoriae
D	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores
E	Aa. iliolumbales

Question 187

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	internal sphincter of the urethra
B	external sphincter of the urethra
C	ureter
D	bulbospongiosus muscle
E	urethra

Question 188

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. radialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. medianus
E	N. ulnaris

Question 189

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus extensor policis longus
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus tibialis anterior

Question 190

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	12
B	7
C	5
D	8
E	2

Question 191

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
B	Arcus palmaris superficialis
C	Aa. perforantes
D	Arcus palmaris profundus
E	Aa. digitales palmares communes

Question 192

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
B	Peroneal nerve
C	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
D	Tibial nerve
E	Sural nerve

Question 193

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Frontalis et sagittalis
B	Horizontalis et frontalis
C	Frontalis
D	Horizontalis et sagittalis
E	Sagittalis

Question 194

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Femoral
B	Superior gluteal
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Obturator
E	Common peroneal

Question 195

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 196

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Interphalangeae
B	Intermetatarseae
C	Tarsometatarseae
D	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 197

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From meatus nasi superior
C	From meatus nasi communis
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 198

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	depressor anguli oris
B	orbicularis oris
C	levator anguli oris
D	muscles of facial expression
E	muscles of mastication

Question 199

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve
B	tibial nerve
C	common peroneal nerve
D	saphenous nerve
E	sural nerve

Question 200

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M. pectoralis minor.
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis major.

Question 201

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Sinister
C	Distalis
D	Proximalis
E	Superficialis.

Question 202

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	synostosis
B	synelastosis
C	synhondrosis temporary
D	articulatio plana
E	synhondrosis permanent

Question 203

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Flexio
C	Rotatio
D	Adductio
E	Extensio

Question 204

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	9
B	7
C	12
D	24
E	5

Question 205

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Pulmonary vein
B	Inferior vena cava
C	Superior vena cava
D	Aorta
E	Pulmonary trunk

Question 206

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	6
B	2
C	5
D	3
E	4

Question 207

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior temporal
B	Precentral
C	Postcentral
D	Angular
E	Superior parietal

Question 208

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
B	Tractus acusticus
C	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
D	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
E	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 209

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Mandibula
B	Os lacrimale
C	Maxilla
D	Os palatinum
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 210

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	lesser trochanter
B	medial condyle
C	head
D	fovea capitis

Question 211

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Semilunar hiatus.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
D	Sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Cellulae ethmoidales.

Question 212

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
B	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
C	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
D	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
E	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves

Question 213

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	intercostals
B	vagus
C	diaphragmatic
D	sympathetic trunk
E	internal

Question 214

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius internus
B	quadratus femoris
C	piriformis
D	gemelli
E	obturatorius externus

Question 215

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
B	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
C	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
D	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
E	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores

Question 216

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Between the lobes
B	Behind the lobes
C	In front of lobes
D	Medially from lobes
E	Laterally from lobes

Question 217

The pelvis ________.

A	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
B	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
C	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females
D	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx

Question 218

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
B	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused
C	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
D	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane

Question 219

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. temporalis media
B	A. lingualis
C	A. facialis
D	A. alveolaris inferior
E	A. palatina aicendens

Question 220

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Paradontium
B	Alveola dentalis
C	Cementum
D	Periodont
E	Gingiva

Question 221

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	jejunum and ileum
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	transverse colon
D	ascending colon
E	pancreas and duodenum

Question 222

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	facial
B	trigeminal
C	vagus
D	glossopharyngeal
E	oculomotor

Question 223

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
C	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 224

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.

Question 225

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	medulla
B	rhinencephalon
C	extrapyramidal system
D	limbic system
E	pyramidal system

Question 226

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.linealis
B	Truncus coeliacus
C	A.mesenterica superior
D	A.hepatica sinistra
E	A.gastrica sinistra

Question 227

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	femoral nerve
B	subcutaneous nerve
C	sciatic nerve
D	tibial nerve
E	common peroneal nerve

Question 228

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	tibial nerve.
B	saphenous nerve.
C	sural nerve.
D	cutaneus surae medialis
E	common peroneal nerve

Question 229

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia transversalis
B	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
D	fascia thoracodorsalis
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 230

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
B	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
C	Left and right gastric veins
D	Inferior phrenic veins
E	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein

Question 231

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	inferior mesenteric vein
B	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins
C	common iliac veins
D	portal vein
E	left gastro-omental vein

Question 232

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	metencephalon
C	diencephalon
D	cerebellum
E	mesencephalon

Question 233

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Tarsi transversa
B	Metatarsophalangeae
C	Intermetatarseae
D	Tarsometatarseae
E	Interphalangeae

Question 234

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	radialis
B	musculocutaneus
C	axilaris
D	medianus
E	ulnaris

Question 235

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	Deep artery of the arm
C	Superior lateral ulnar artery
D	Inferior ulnar collateral artery
E	Anterior humeral circumflex artery

Question 236

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Thoracic
B	Sacral
C	Cervical
D	Coccygeal
E	Lumbar

Question 237

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Ala major
C	Ala minor
D	Body
E	Pterygoid process

Question 238

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	III
B	VI
C	VII
D	IV
E	V

Question 239

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	ulna
B	fibula
C	humerus
D	femur
E	radius

Question 240

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla
D	Pons
E	Diencephalon

Question 241

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Abducens
B	Facial
C	Glossopharingeal
D	Trochlear
E	Optic

Question 242

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
B	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
C	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 243

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Retrosternal gland
B	Heart
C	Esophagus
D	Trachea
E	The main bronchi

Question 244

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Dexter and sinister
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts

Question 245

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior
D	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 246

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	diencephalons
B	cerebrum
C	mesencephalon
D	spinal cord
E	rhombencephalon

Question 247

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Humerus
B	Os temporale
C	Vertebra
D	Os sphenoidale
E	Ulna

Question 248

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Palatopharyngeus
C	Tensor veli palatine
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Palatoglossus

Question 249

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena azygos
B	Vena cava inferior
C	Vena portae
D	Vena mesenterica superior
E	Vena cava superior

Question 250

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	VII pair
B	I pair
C	VI pair
D	IV pair
E	V pair

Question 251

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	Descending genu
B	Fibular.
C	Deep artery of the thigh.
D	popliteal
E	External iliac

Question 252

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	a.brachialis
C	a.subscapularis
D	a.axillaries
E	a.radialis

Question 253

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery
B	marginal branch of left coronary artery
C	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery
D	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
E	marginal branch of right coronary artery

Question 254

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis
B	facies articularis, capsula, menisci
C	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
D	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis
E	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia

Question 255

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	R. superior n.oculumotorius
B	N. trochlearis
C	N. ophthalmicus
D	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
E	N. abducens

Question 256

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	bicuspid
B	right atrioventricular
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	aortal
E	tricuspid

Question 257

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
B	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 258

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Tegmentum of the midbrain
B	Hypothalamus
C	Peduncles of the brain
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Pons

Question 259

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis
C	synostosis
D	articulatio
E	symphysis

Question 260

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
B	ligamentum intracapsulare
C	plica synovialis, discus articularis
D	meniscus, bursa synovialis
E	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis

Question 261

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
C	It has no body
D	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
E	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle

Question 262

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Vomer
B	Maxilla
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 263

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis
B	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus
C	ulna carpus
D	radius,carpus
E	humerus , carpus

Question 264

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	IV
C	V
D	II
E	III

Question 265

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
D	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare

Question 266

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
B	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
C	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
D	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura
E	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis

Question 267

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta
B	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
C	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
D	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta

Question 268

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Maxilla.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Vomer.

Question 269

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synchondrosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Syndesmosis.
E	Hemiartrosis.

Question 270

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Premolar
B	First upper molar
C	Power second molar
D	Medial lower incisor
E	Canine

Question 271

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	ganglion oticum
B	Ganglion ciliare
C	Ganglion submandibulare
D	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
E	Ganglion sublinguale

Question 272

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	4
B	6
C	3
D	5
E	2

Question 273

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon ascendens
B	Rectum
C	Colon sigmoideum
D	Colon descendens
E	Colon transversum

Question 274

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	flexio
B	adductio
C	abductio
D	rotatio
E	extensio

Question 275

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
B	Sagittalis
C	Horizontalis
D	Frontalis
E	Inter sagittalis et frontalis

Question 276

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Processus palatinus
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Corpus

Question 277

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	tympanic
B	Facial
C	mandibular
D	hypoglossus
E	vagus

Question 278

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	seminal vesicles
B	spermatic cord
C	ampulla of the deferent duct
D	rectum
E	prostate

Question 279

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M. soleus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.flexor digitorum longus.

Question 280

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Fascia lata
B	Arcus iliopectineus
C	Lig. inguinale
D	Lig. pectinal
E	Lig. lacunare

Question 281

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	pancreas and duodenum
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	ascending colon
D	jejunum and ileum
E	transverse colon

Question 282

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	profunda femoris vein
B	V. poplitea
C	V. saphena parva
D	femoral vein
E	V. saphena magna

Question 283

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	anconeus
B	brachialis
C	biceps brachii
D	brachioradialis
E	coracobrachialis

Question 284

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	complex, simplex
B	simplex, complex, composita
C	simplex, complex
D	complex, composita
E	composita, simplex

Question 285

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	Ramus circumflexus.
B	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
C	V.cordis parva.
D	Ramus interventricularis posterior
E	A.coronaria dextra.

Question 286

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	superior gluteal nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	obturator nerve
D	femoral nerve
E	tibial nerve

Question 287

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Facial
D	Vagus
E	Lingual

Question 288

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami mediastinales
B	Aa. phrenicae superiores
C	Aa. thoracica interna
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
E	Rami dorsalis

Question 289

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	X pair
B	VII pair
C	XII pair
D	VI pair
E	XI pair

Question 290

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Posterior intercostal artery
B	Internal thoracic artery
C	Anterior intercostal artery
D	Inferior phrenic artery
E	Subcostal artery

Question 291

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Cingular gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Occipital area
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 292

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Subscapular right
B	Suprascapular right
C	Radial right
D	Accesorius right
E	Axillary right

Question 293

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	Glabella
B	Pterygoid processes
C	Lesser wings
D	Tympanic part
E	The sella turcica

Question 294

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T11
B	L1
C	T12
D	T10
E	L2

Question 295

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris.
B	Lig. ischiofemorale.
C	Lig. iliofemorale.
D	Zona orbicularis.
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli.

Question 296

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
B	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
C	pectineal line and arcuate line
D	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus

Question 297

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, plana
B	Composita, Hinge
C	Simplex, Hinge
D	Simplex, Sellaris
E	Composita, condylyaris

Question 298

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	lingual
B	chorda tympani
C	vagus
D	hypoglossal
E	glossopharyngeal

Question 299

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	coeliac trunk
B	superior mesenteric artery
C	inferior mesenteric artery
D	splenic artery

Question 300

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	External iliac artery
B	Median sacral artery
C	Internal iliac artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 301

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	artery, vein, bronchus
C	vein, artery, bronchus
D	bronchus, artery, vein
E	veins, bronchus, artery

Question 302

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The maxilla (maxilla)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	The mandible (mandible)
E	The occipital bone (os occipital)

Question 303

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right maxilla.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 304

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper second molar
B	lower second molar
C	upper third molar
D	first lower molar
E	upper first molar

Question 305

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla palatine
B	Tonsilla pharyngealis
C	Tonsilla tubaria
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 306

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Margo interosseus
B	Procesus coronoideus.
C	Tuberositas ulnae
D	Processus styloideus
E	Olecranon

Question 307

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Frontal bone
B	Sphenoid bone
C	Ethmoid bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Nasal bone

Question 308

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
B	Parasympathetic fibres of facial
C	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
D	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
E	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve

Question 309

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Adenoidea
B	Tonsilla Pharyngea
C	Tonsilla Lingualis
D	Tonsilla Palatine
E	Tonsilla Tubaria

Question 310

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Obturator
B	Genitofemoral
C	Sciatic
D	Femoral
E	Ilioinguinal

Question 311

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Labrum articulare
B	Discus intervertebralis
C	Discus articularis
D	Meniscus articularis
E	Discus triangulare

Question 312

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis
C	suture
D	gomphosis
E	symphysis

Question 313

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami bronchiales
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 314

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. radialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 315

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Synostosis
B	Symphysis
C	Membrana interossea
D	Syndesmosis
E	Articulatio synoviais

Question 316

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 317

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
B	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
C	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary
D	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
E	the kidneys

Question 318

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. bifurcatum
B	Lig. calcaneofibulare
C	Lig. plantare longum
D	Lig. talonaviculare
E	Lig. calcaneonaviculare

Question 319

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	X, XII
B	I, II, XII
C	I, X, XI, XII
D	I, X, XI
E	I, XI, XII

Question 320

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	temporal bone (os temporale).
C	parietal bone (os parietale).
D	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 321

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Carotic canal

Question 322

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 323

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
B	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
C	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
D	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac

Question 324

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	within interatrial septum
B	within interventricular septum
C	in wall of coronary sinus
D	in wall of left atrium
E	in wall of right atrium

Question 325

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Middle frontal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Superior frontal gyrus

Question 326

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	glossopharyngeal
C	hypoglossus
D	facial
E	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 327

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior frontal gyrus
B	Superior parietal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior parietal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 328

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
B	point of cardiac beat
C	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
D	basis of xyphoid process
E	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum

Question 329

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	antescalenum
B	previsceral
C	suprasternal
D	retrovisceral
E	interscalenum

Question 330

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	L2
B	T8
C	T5
D	L5
E	L3

Question 331

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
B	at the lower level of L1
C	anteriorly, at the level of L3
D	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1
E	laterally at the level between L1 and L2

Question 332

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Superior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery
D	Left gastric artery
E	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery

Question 333

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	A. brachialis
B	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
C	A. axillaries
D	A. subscapularis
E	A. radialis

Question 334

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Genitofemoral nerve
C	Obturator nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 335

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	N. lingualis
C	N. glossopharyngeus
D	N. facialis

Question 336

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. alveolaris inferior
B	A. carotis interna
C	A. facialis
D	A. temporalis superficialis
E	A. lingualis

Question 337

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus abductor policis brevis
B	Musculus abductor policis
C	Musculus palmaris brevis
D	Musculi lubricales
E	Musculus opponens

Question 338

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	VI, XII
B	I, II
C	VIII, V
D	XI, XII
E	X, IX

Question 339

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea transversa
B	Linea aspera
C	Linea terminalis
D	Crista iliaca
E	Linea glutea

Question 340

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Porta
B	Inferior vena cava
C	Renal vein
D	Left gastric vein
E	Right gastric vein

Question 341

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	20
B	40
C	60
D	30
E	36

Question 342

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Epididimis
B	Bulbourethral gland
C	Prostata
D	Testis
E	Vesicula seminalis

Question 343

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Occipital bone
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Palatine bone
D	Sphenoid bone
E	Temporal bone

Question 344

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Nasolacrimal canal
B	Superior orbital fissure
C	Optic canal
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen
E	Inferior orbital fissure

Question 345

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Disorder of accommodation
B	Persistent mydriasis
C	tearing disorders
D	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball

Question 346

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	3
B	4
C	5
D	2
E	6

Question 347

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen jugulare
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen spinosum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 348

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Dexter and sinister parts
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 349

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies contactus
D	Facies vestibularis
E	Facies distalis

Question 350

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries
B	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery
C	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
D	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries
E	muscular branches of the brachial artery

Question 351

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.occipitalis
B	a.carotis interna
C	a.maxillaris.
D	a.temporalis superior.
E	a.carotis interna.

Question 352

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	axilaris
B	medianus
C	ulnaris
D	radialis
E	musculocutaneus

Question 353

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
D	Corpus and arcus
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 354

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Maxilla
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Mandibula
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 355

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	radial nerve
B	axillary nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	median nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 356

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Composita , spheroidea
B	Composita
C	Composita, plana
D	Simplex, ellipsoidea
E	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)

Question 357

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the anterior mediastinum
B	in the posterior mediastinum
C	in the middle and superior mediastinum
D	in the superior and anterior mediastinum
E	in the inferior mediastinum

Question 358

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 9 to 12 thoracic
B	from 4 to 5 lumbar
C	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
D	from 9 to 10 thoracic
E	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar

Question 359

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Splenic artery
B	Right gastric artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Common hepatic artery

Question 360

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
C	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
D	os pubis os ischii, femur
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 361

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	abduction-adduction
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
C	rotation, flexion-extension
D	flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 362

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
C	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
D	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
E	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica

Question 363

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 364

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	right atrioventricular
C	tricuspid
D	left atrioventricular
E	aortal

Question 365

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior

Question 366

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Pedicles and lamina
D	Corpus and arcus
E	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 367

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Left colic artery
B	Right colic artery
C	Ileocolic artery
D	Jejunal artery

Question 368

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Iliac nodes
B	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
C	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
D	Appendix nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 369

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Tuberculum minor
C	Caput humeri
D	Collum chirurgicum
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 370

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	III ventricle
C	Cerebral aqueduct
D	Subarachnoid space
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 371

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. trigeminus
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. facialis
E	N. abducens

Question 372

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	musculocutaneous
B	radial
C	ulnar
D	median
E	medial cutaneous of forearm

Question 373

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
B	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens
D	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior
E	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens

Question 374

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N. trochlearis.
B	N.opticus.
C	N.nasociliaris.
D	Ganglion ciliare.
E	N.lacrimalis.

Question 375

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. colica media
B	v. inferior mesentericae
C	v. intestinales
D	v. colica dextra
E	v. superior mesentericae

Question 376

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right frontal bone.
E	Right temporal bone.

Question 377

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	pulmonary arteries
B	branches of internal thoracic arteries
C	branches of subclavian artery
D	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta
E	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus

Question 378

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Vertebra
B	Coccyx
C	Sacrum
D	Os temporale
E	Humerus

Question 379

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Sigmoid artery
C	Left colic artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 380

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	medial condyle of the tibia
B	lateral epicondyle of the femur
C	lateral malleolus of the fibula
D	tibial tuberosity

Question 381

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tonsils
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Lingual tonsil.
E	Lymph nodes

Question 382

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M. soleus
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 383

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	right atrium
B	hypothalamus
C	liver
D	left atrium
E	spleen

Question 384

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	composite, combinata
B	simplex, complex
C	simplex, combinata, simplex
D	composita
E	composita

Question 385

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	30-32
B	31-40
C	35-38
D	33-34
E	34-36

Question 386

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior
B	Funiculus anterior
C	Funiculus posterior
D	Funiculus lateralis
E	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis

Question 387

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Profundus and superficialis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 388

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery

Question 389

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
B	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
C	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
D	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii
E	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve

Question 390

The tibia ________.

A	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus
B	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends
C	is not a weight-bearing bone
D	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane

Question 391

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Right gastric vein Hint: +
B	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
C	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
D	Cystic veins Hint: +
E	Left gastric vein Hint: +

Question 392

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	sacrum
B	pubis
C	pelvis
D	ischium
E	ilium

Question 393

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	cervical sympathetic trunk
C	diaphragmatic
D	hypoglossus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 394

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Postcentral
B	Cingulate
C	Angular
D	Precentral
E	Supramarginal

Question 395

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	lateral
B	posterior
C	intermediana
D	anterior
E	medial

Question 396

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Azygous vein
B	Hepatic veins
C	Superior phrenic veins
D	Portal vein
E	Inferior phrenic veins

Question 397

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	A.ulnar nerve
B	radial nerve
C	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
D	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	axillary nerve

Question 398

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	trapezius
B	splenius capitis
C	sternocleidomastoideus
D	splenius cervicis
E	longus colli

Question 399

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	superior laryngeal nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	hypoglossal nerve
E	recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 400

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
B	T5 and T8 have not corpus
C	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
D	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid
E	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes

Question 401

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	6 or 7
B	4 or 5
C	10 or 11
D	8 or 9
E	12 or 13

Question 402

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. acusticus
E	Tr. pyramidalis

Question 403

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Lower premolar
C	Lower molar
D	Canine
E	Upper incisor

Question 404

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
B	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores

Question 405

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 406

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	flat
B	irregular
C	tubular
D	round
E	sesamoid

Question 407

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Axillary
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Median
D	Radial
E	Ulnar

Question 408

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	excavation
B	lesser omentum
C	mesentery
D	visceral peritoneum
E	greater omentum

Question 409

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)

Question 410

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Mixed
B	Parasympathetic
C	Sympathetic
D	Sensory
E	Motor

Question 411

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	scaphoid
B	trapezium
C	pisiform
D	hamate

Question 412

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of T8
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of L5
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T12

Question 413

Choice joints with few axial?

A	plana, pivot, hinge
B	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
C	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris
D	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket
E	plana, pivot, sellaris

Question 414

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. medianus
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. radialis
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 415

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	ethmoidal
B	maxillary
C	frontal
D	sphenoid
E	mastoid cells

Question 416

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Pons
B	Spinal cord
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Cerebellum
E	Diencephalon

Question 417

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior frontal
C	Middle temporal
D	Angular
E	Superior temporal

Question 418

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Frontal bone
B	Parietal bone
C	Mandible
D	Occipital bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 419

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Superior nasal meatus
B	Middle nasal meatus
C	Inferior nasal meatus
D	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 420

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Left atrium
B	Right atrium
C	Venous sinus
D	Left ventricle
E	Right venticle

Question 421

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Atlas
B	Vertebrae cervicales
C	Coccyx
D	Axis
E	Vertebra prominens

Question 422

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	cornea
B	iris
C	retina
D	vascular coat
E	ciliary body

Question 423

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	testicle
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	epididymis
E	prostate gland

Question 424

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
B	Profundus and superficialis
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 425

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	synovial membrane
B	fat membrane
C	fiber membrane
D	external epithelial membrane

Question 426

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Left ventricle
B	Left atrium
C	Right ventricle
D	Venous sinus
E	Right atrium

Question 427

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In right nasopharyngeal
B	In common right nasal .
C	In the right middle nasal.
D	In the right upper nose
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 428

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita, Sellaris
B	Simplex, Ellipsoidea
C	Simplex, Plana
D	Composita, Spheroidea
E	Composita

Question 429

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
B	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 430

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
B	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
E	Flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 431

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	External iliac artery
B	Median sacral artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Internal iliac artery

Question 432

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a.iliaca externa
B	a.fibularis
C	a.femoralis
D	a. profunda femoris
E	a.obturatoria

Question 433

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius internus
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus gluteus medius
E	Musculus obturatorius externus

Question 434

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	medullary canal
B	metaphysis
C	epiphysis
D	apophysis
E	diaphysis

Question 435

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from V to VI
B	from III to IV
C	III
D	from II to IV
E	from IV to V

Question 436

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Left Maxillary Sinus
B	Right Maxillary Sinus
C	Ethmoidal Sinus
D	Sphenoidal Sinus
E	Palatine Sinus

Question 437

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	interosseus nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	radial nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	median nerve

Question 438

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
B	Sulcus sinus transversi
C	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
D	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
E	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris

Question 439

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	It has no body
E	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body

Question 440

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Palatine bone
B	Occipital bone
C	Maxilla
D	Vomer
E	Parietal bone

Question 441

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. facialis
B	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus
C	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi
D	Nuclei n. vagi
E	Nuclei n. accessorii

Question 442

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Canalis palatinus majus.

Question 443

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	T11
B	S2
C	L2
D	T12
E	L4

Question 444

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi interior.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 445

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	popliteal
B	deep artery of the thigh
C	fibular
D	external iliac
E	descending genu

Question 446

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Inner semen.
B	Serous (vaginal)
C	External semen
D	Tunica dartos
E	Tunica albuginea

Question 447

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	A.carotis interna.
B	A.carotis externa.
C	V.jugularis anterior.
D	V.jugularis externa.
E	V.jugularis interna.

Question 448

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +
B	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +
C	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.
D	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
E	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +

Question 449

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior
C	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica

Question 450

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	facial muscles
B	masticatory muscles
C	deep neck muscles
D	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles
E	middle neck muscles

Question 451

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	ductus cysticus
B	left hepatic duct
C	hepatopancreatic ampule
D	common hepatic duct
E	right hepatic duct

Question 452

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis
B	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea
C	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
D	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
E	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis

Question 453

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. depressor anguli oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 454

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Upper parietal lobule
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Lower frontal gyrus
D	Uncus
E	Insula

Question 455

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
B	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
C	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus

Question 456

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Diartrosis,
B	Synelastosis
C	Symphysis
D	Synostosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 457

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery

Question 458

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Internal iliac
C	Common iliac
D	Superficial iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 459

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
B	fiber , fat membrane
C	fiber, cartilage membrane
D	synovial , elastic membrane
E	fiber,synovial membrane

Question 460

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium epidurale
B	cavum trigeminale
C	spatium subarachnoideum
D	spatium subdurale
E	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior

Question 461

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen rotundum
B	foramen ovale
C	foramen spinosum
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen lacerum

Question 462

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
B	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
C	Rami ossis pubis
D	Ossa ischii
E	Alae ossis ilii

Question 463

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 464

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. levatores costarum.
D	Mm. intercostales interni
E	Mm. subcostales.

Question 465

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 466

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.axillaries
B	a. ulnaris
C	a.profunda brachii
D	a.radialis
E	a.brachialis

Question 467

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
B	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)
C	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)
D	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
E	Lumbar vertebrae

Question 468

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
B	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior

Question 469

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	mandibular
B	maxillary
C	facial nerve
D	oculomotor
E	optic

Question 470

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	thyroid and parathyroid
B	submandibular and sublingual
C	parotid and thyroid
D	parotid and submandibular
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 471

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. radialis

Question 472

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	right common iliac vein"
B	inferior vena cava"
C	left renal vein"
D	portal vein"
E	hepatic veins"

Question 473

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis anterior
B	a.tibialis posterior
C	a.tarsea lateralis
D	a.fibularis
E	a.tarsea medialis

Question 474

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
B	Mastoid and spinous processes.
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process
E	Spinous and costal processes.

Question 475

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 476

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	mastoideus
B	transversus
C	articularis inferior
D	articularis superior
E	spinosus

Question 477

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. brachialis.
B	M. biceps brachii.
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M coracobrachialis.

Question 478

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Os frontale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os lacrimale

Question 479

Choose valveless veins:

A	inferior vena cava
B	superior vena cava Hint: +
C	vv. hepaticae
D	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
E	portal vena Hint: +

Question 480

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	10 or 11 years
B	12 or 13 years
C	6 or 7 years
D	8 or 9 years
E	4 or 5 years

Question 481

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.saphena magna
B	v.saphena parva
C	v.basilica
D	v.cephalica
E	v.femoralis

Question 482

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae

Question 483

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus

Question 484

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Radix
B	Corpus
C	Cervix
D	Apex
E	Fundus

Question 485

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna
B	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
D	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors

Question 486

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
B	articulatio zygapopbysialis
C	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis
D	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
E	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana

Question 487

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Femoral nerve
C	Obturator nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Superior gluteal nerve

Question 488

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	V cervicalis
B	VI cervicalis
C	II cervicalis
D	I thoracicae
E	VII cervicalis

Question 489

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pituitary
B	Thyroid
C	Adrenal
D	Epiphysis
E	Pancreatic

Question 490

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus
B	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
C	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus
D	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis
E	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus

Question 491

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Complex, ellipsoid
C	Simple, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex, cylindrical

Question 492

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
C	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
E	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica

Question 493

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Sciatic nerve
B	Genitofemoral nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Obturator nerve

Question 494

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
E	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius

Question 495

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
B	Median
C	Ulnar
D	Radial
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 496

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.

Question 497

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The temporal bone (os temporale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	The parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 498

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Petroocipitalis
B	Petrosguamosa
C	Tympanomastoidea
D	Petrotympanica
E	Sphenopetrosa

Question 499

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
B	Through the linea alba
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
E	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site

Question 500

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Vagus
B	Hypoglossus
C	Accessorius
D	Intercostal
E	Brachial plexus

Question 501

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis
B	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
C	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
D	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
E	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares

Question 502

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	obturator nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Deep peroneal nerve
D	Superficial peroneal nerve
E	Subcutaneous nerve

Question 503

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
B	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
C	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
D	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
E	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 504

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	12
B	5
C	5
D	7
E	24

Question 505

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of L5
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T8

Question 506

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale
B	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
C	lig.radiocarpeum palmare
D	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
E	ligg.collaterale carpi

Question 507

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	calcaneus
B	navicular
C	cuboid
D	talus

Question 508

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	Popliteal
B	Descending genicular
C	Fibular
D	External iliac
E	Deep artery of thigh

Question 509

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	VII
B	IX
C	X
D	XII
E	III

Question 510

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	A. profunda femoris
B	A. femoralis
C	A. illiaca externa
D	A. umbilicalis
E	Ramus acetabularis

Question 511

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Lig. pectinatum iridis
B	Corpus vitreum
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	M. ciliaris
E	M. sphincter pupillae

Question 512

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Lesser sublingual
B	Parotid
C	Greater sublingual
D	Submandibular
E	Palatal

Question 513

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	lateral epicondyle
B	trochlea
C	greater tubercle
D	lesser tubercle

Question 514

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 515

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Arteria obturatoria
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 516

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Processus spinosus
B	Lamina
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Corpus
E	Arcus vertebrae

Question 517

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	articular cartilage
C	meniscus
D	synovial fluid
E	joint capsule

Question 518

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Meatus nasi inferior.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 519

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	insula
B	supramarginalis
C	middle temporal
D	superior frontal
E	superior temporal

Question 520

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 521

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Plana
B	Trochlearis
C	Elipsoidea
D	Sellaris
E	Condylaris

Question 522

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
B	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
C	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
D	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve
E	Principal trigeminal nucleus

Question 523

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. quadriceps femoris.
D	M. sartorius.
E	M. biceps femoris.

Question 524

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	frontal and temporal bones
B	frontal and sphenoid bones
C	ethmoid and lacrimal bones
D	the greater wing of sphenoid bone
E	palatine and zygomatic bone

Question 525

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	The small intestine
B	Liver
C	Stomach
D	Descending colon
E	Pancreas

Question 526

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Common iliac
B	Superficial iliac
C	Superficial inguinal
D	Internal iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 527

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	pituitary
B	palatine tonsils
C	lymph nodes
D	spleen
E	thymus

Question 528

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. facialis
C	N. trigeminus
D	N. abducens
E	N. trochlearis

Question 529

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Simplex, Plana
B	Simplex, Sellaris
C	Composita, Spheroidea
D	Composita, Ellipsoidea
E	Composita, Sellaris

Question 530

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
B	Ligamenta
C	Symphysis, Ligamenta
D	Suturae, Symphysis
E	Articulatio,Suturae

Question 531

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Intersigmoidal sinus
B	Left mesenteric sinus
C	Right mesenteric sinus
D	Rectouterine
E	Vesicouterine

Question 532

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 533

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal convoluted tubule
B	Distal straight tubule
C	Proximal straight tubule
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Renal corpuscle

Question 534

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura jugularis.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura costalis VII.
D	Incisura costalis I.
E	Incisura clavicularis.

Question 535

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	right atrioventricular
D	left atrioventricular
E	bicuspid

Question 536

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	elbow joint
C	shoulder joint
D	knee joint
E	wrist joint

Question 537

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior
B	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
C	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
D	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius
E	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis

Question 538

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Ulnar
B	Radial
C	Musculocutaneous
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Median

Question 539

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	7
B	26
C	14
D	28
E	30

Question 540

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Insula
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Lobus parietalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 541

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	Foramen rotundum.
D	Foramina cribrosa.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 542

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	9
B	12
C	24
D	7
E	5

Question 543

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla
D	Pons
E	Telencephalon

Question 544

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 545

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus.
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Chiasma opticus
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Tractus opticus.

Question 546

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Gingiva
B	Cementum
C	Periodontium
D	Pulpa dentis
E	Dentinum

Question 547

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	Talus
B	The pterygoid processes
C	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
D	The squama
E	Glabella

Question 548

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	cruropopliteal
D	musculoperoneus inferior
E	lateral

Question 549

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
D	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
E	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici

Question 550

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa hepatica
B	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa omentalis
D	Bursa pregastrica
E	Superior duodenojejunal recess

Question 551

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Filiformes
B	Foliatae
C	Vallatae
D	Fungiformes
E	Conicae

Question 552

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Ethmoid bone
B	Inferior nasal concha
C	Palatine bone
D	Vomer
E	Hyoid

Question 553

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
B	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
C	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
D	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio
E	Abductio, Adductio, pronation

Question 554

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
D	at the level of T4
E	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum

Question 555

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
B	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 556

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
D	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 557

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
B	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis
C	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
D	art. humeri, art. cubiti
E	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri

Question 558

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
B	The orbital floor
C	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
D	The nasal cavity
E	The structures of the middle and inner ears

Question 559

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Adductio
C	Extensio
D	Rotatio
E	Flexio

Question 560

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
B	Composita, trochlearis
C	Composita, complexa, spheroidea
D	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
E	Composita , complexa, plana

Question 561

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	inferior gluteal nerve
B	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
C	femoral nerve
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

Question 562

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Round window
B	Both round window and oval window
C	Tympanic membrane
D	Oval window
E	Both round window and tympanic membrane

Question 563

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. superior lateralis genus
B	A. superior medialis genus
C	A. descendens genus
D	A. media genus
E	A. inferior medialis genus

Question 564

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Superficial peroneal nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	Deep peroneal nerve
D	Tibial nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 565

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Insula and capsula externa
B	Putamen and globus pallidus
C	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
D	Thalamus and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 566

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastrica dextra
B	a.gastroduodenalis
C	a.gastroepiploica dextra
D	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
E	a.gastrica sinistra

Question 567

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
E	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio

Question 568

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Seminal vesicle
B	Testicle
C	Epididymis
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Prostate

Question 569

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The ethmoid bone
B	The temporal bone
C	Maxilla
D	Palatine bone
E	The frontal bone

Question 570

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. vagus
B	N. accessorius
C	N. frenicus
D	Tr. Sympathicus
E	N. splanchnicus major

Question 571

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 572

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	jejunum
B	duodenum
C	esophagus
D	ileum
E	stomach

Question 573

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right sphenoid bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 574

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion oticum
B	Ganglion ciliare
C	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
D	Ganglion sublinguale
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 575

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Sinister
B	Profundus
C	Dexter
D	Cranialis (superior)
E	Superficialis.

Question 576

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Great cardiac vein
B	Inferior phrenic veins
C	Hepatic veins
D	Azygos vein
E	Hepatic portal vein

Question 577

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 578

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	12
B	24
C	7
D	9
E	5

Question 579

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the angular vein
B	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +
C	the pericardial veins Hint: +
D	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
E	the esophageal veins Hint: +

Question 580

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	II branch of V pair
B	III branch of V pair
C	accesorius
D	I branch of V pair
E	hypoglossus

Question 581

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
B	Disorder accommodation.
C	Persistent mydriasis.
D	Violation of tearing
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.

Question 582

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
B	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
C	Arcus palmaris profundus
D	Arcus palmaris superficialis
E	Aa. digitales palmares communes

Question 583

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. subclavius
C	transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 584

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	Nn. Supraclaviculares
B	N. Auricularis magnus
C	N. phrenicus
D	N. occipitalis minos
E	N. transversus colli

Question 585

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. radialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. medianus

Question 586

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	X
B	III
C	XII
D	V
E	VII

Question 587

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Vagina
B	Large lips
C	Uterus
D	Small lips
E	Clitoris

Question 588

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
C	Cerebellum
D	Thalamus
E	Basal ganglia

Question 589

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
B	Spatium previscerale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium pretracheale
E	Spatium prepharyngeale

Question 590

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cricoids
B	Cuneiform
C	Arytenoid
D	Corniculate
E	Thyroid

Question 591

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus deferens
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Tuba uterina

Question 592

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	diartrosis, synostosis
B	articulatio, symphysis
C	articulatio, syndesmosis
D	symphysis, synostosis
E	synchondrosis, synostosis

Question 593

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	ulnar nerve
B	median nerve
C	axillary nerve
D	musculocutaneous nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 594

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
B	Median and left medial crests.
C	Left lateral and left medial crests.
D	Middle and right medial crests.
E	Right lateral and right medial crests

Question 595

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	Parietal bone (os parietale)
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 596

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Frontal bone (os frontale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 597

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
B	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
C	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae
E	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis

Question 598

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 599

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Uterus, Vagina
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Vagina, Ovaries
D	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
E	Ovaries, Uterus

Question 600

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	mandibular nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	recurrent laryngeal nerve
D	superior laryngeal nerve
E	hypoglossal nerve

Question 601

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon ascendens
B	colon sigmoideum
C	rectum
D	colon transversum
E	colon descendens

Question 602

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	stylomastoid
B	spinosum
C	rotundum
D	ovale
E	lacerum

Question 603

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	fornix
B	basal nuclei
C	cerebellum
D	thalamus
E	gyrus precentralis

Question 604

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle temporal
B	Middle frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Superior frontal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 605

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus inferior
B	Musculus sphincter pupillae
C	Musculus dilatator pupillae
D	Musculus rectus superior
E	Musculus ciliaris

Question 606

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	spleen
B	liver
C	left atrium
D	hypothalamus

Question 607

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Ductuli prostatici
E	Ductus ejaculatorius

Question 608

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve
B	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve
C	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
E	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve

Question 609

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of T8
C	at the level of T4
D	at the level of T5
E	at the level of T12

Question 610

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	The median portion and the body
B	Two great wings
C	Two lesser wings
D	Two pterygoid processes
E	Glabella and mastoid process

Question 611

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica intima
B	tunica externa
C	lumen
D	tunica media

Question 612

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Vertebra prominens
B	Epistropheus
C	Axis
D	Atlas
E	Coccyx

Question 613

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Deep inguinal
B	Superficial iliac
C	Internal iliac
D	Common iliac
E	Superficial inguinal

Question 614

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	median nerve
B	axillary nerve
C	radial nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 615

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 616

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	syndesmosis
B	symphysis
C	amphyartrosis
D	articulatio
E	synchondrosis

Question 617

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	2
B	3
C	1
D	4
E	5

Question 618

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 619

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
B	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
C	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
D	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
E	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris

Question 620

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	Inferior vena cava system.
B	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.
C	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
D	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.

Question 621

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
B	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
D	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
E	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.

Question 622

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semimembranosus.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. semitendinosus.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. sartorius

Question 623

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck
C	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 624

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	lumen
B	tunica intima
C	tunica media
D	tunica externa

Question 625

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
B	N. abducens
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. ophtalmicus
E	R. superior n. oculomotorius

Question 626

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	popliteus
B	fibularis longus
C	triceps surae
D	fibularis brevis
E	tibialis posterior

Question 627

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
C	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It has no body

Question 628

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Sagittalis
B	Frontalis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Horizontalis
E	Inter sagittalis et frontalis

Question 629

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	III cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	XII thoracicae
D	I thoracicae
E	I cervicalis

Question 630

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies patellaris femoris
B	Facies articularis condylis femoris
C	Facies articularis superior tibiae
D	Facies articularis fibulare
E	Facies articularis patellae

Question 631

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Pharyngeal
B	Lingual
C	Palate and tubal
D	Palate
E	Tubal

Question 632

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	tricuspid
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	right atrioventricular
E	left atrioventricular

Question 633

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.bifurcatum
B	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
C	lig.plantare longum
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.laterale

Question 634

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Synostosis
C	Articulatio
D	Symphysis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 635

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Isthmus (medium part)
B	Right part
C	Left part
D	Prostate capsule
E	Prostatic duct

Question 636

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Rectum
B	Bladder
C	Uterus
D	Fallopian tubes
E	Ovaries

Question 637

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. occipitalis minos
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. Supraclaviculares
D	N. auricularis magnus
E	N. Phrenicus

Question 638

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	capillary bed
B	fenestrated capillary
C	metarteriole
D	sinusoid capillary

Question 639

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	laterally
B	superiory
C	posteriorly
D	medially
E	anteriorly

Question 640

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Parathyrin
B	Thyrotropin.
C	Triiodothyronine
D	Calcitonin

Question 641

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 642

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	lamina cribrosa.
D	Foramen rotundum
E	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.

Question 643

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone
B	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone
C	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
D	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
E	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone

Question 644

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	lateral umbilical ligament
B	round ligament of the uterus
C	broad ligament
D	suspensory ligament
E	ovary ligament

Question 645

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Molar
B	Parotid
C	Sublingual
D	Submandibular
E	Buccal

Question 646

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Pedicle
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Corpus
D	Arcus
E	Lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 647

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The maxilla
B	The zygomatic bone
C	The ethmoid bone
D	The palatine bone
E	The frontal bone

Question 648

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	a.mesenterica superior
B	a.mesenterica inferior
C	a.renalis.
D	a.iliaca communis.
E	Truncus coeliacus.

Question 649

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Hypoglossus
B	Accessorius
C	Vagus
D	Facial
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 650

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	tricuspid
B	aortal
C	left atrioventricular
D	of pulmonary trunk
E	Bicuspid

Question 651

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. ginglymus.
B	Art. sellaris.
C	Art. spheroidea
D	Art. trochoidea.
E	Art. cotylica.

Question 652

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	Superior thyroid artery
B	External carotid artery
C	Common carotid artery
D	External jugular voin
E	Internal carotid artery

Question 653

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	vestibule
E	lower nasal meatus

Question 654

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Simplex, cotilica
B	Simplex, hinge
C	Composita, plana
D	Composita, ellipsoidea
E	Composita, pivot

Question 655

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Chorda tympani
B	N. lingual
C	N. hypoglossal
D	N. lossopharyngeal
E	N. vagus

Question 656

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	ellipsoidal
C	ball-and-socket
D	plane
E	saddle

Question 657

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	forearm
B	ulnar nerve
C	axillary nerve
D	radial nerve
E	medial cutaneous nerve of arm

Question 658

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. Saphenus
B	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
C	N. femoralis
D	N. tibialis
E	N. fibularis

Question 659

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	styloid process
B	trochlea
C	capitulum
D	olecranon process

Question 660

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Meatus nasi medius
D	Infundibulum
E	Meatus nasi communis

Question 661

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major

Question 662

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique
C	transversus, internal oblique
D	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique

Question 663

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum
B	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli
C	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
D	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri
E	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli

Question 664

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	5 cm above the pelvic part
B	In the abdominal part
C	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
D	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
E	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder

Question 665

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
E	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 666

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. trigeminal
B	N. phrenic
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. sublingual
E	N. vagus

Question 667

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio tibiofibularis
B	Articulatio subtalaris
C	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
D	Articulatio cuneonavicularis
E	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea

Question 668

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Extension
B	Pronation
C	Abduction
D	Adduction
E	Flexion

Question 669

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Lumbaris
B	IV, V lumbalis
C	Thoracicae, except first
D	Sacralis et V lumbalis
E	Cervicalis, except first and seventh

Question 670

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves
B	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves
C	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves
D	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves

Question 671

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	combinata
B	simplex
C	composita
D	complexa
E	ball and socket

Question 672

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus risorius
C	Platizma
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Musculus masseter

Question 673

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Tibial nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Superficial peroneal nerve
E	Common peroneal nerve

Question 674

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. Radialis
C	N. axillaris
D	N. medianus
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 675

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. medianus
E	N. radialis

Question 676

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Deep auriculary
B	Middle meningeal
C	Inferior tympanic
D	Superior tympanic
E	Deep temporal

Question 677

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	sphenoid bone
C	temporal bone
D	palatine
E	occipital bone

Question 678

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum
B	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
C	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
D	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum
E	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna

Question 679

The radius bone ________.

A	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna
B	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
C	is found on the medial side of the forearm
D	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end

Question 680

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I

Question 681

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. intercssea anterior
B	A. ulnaris
C	Ramus palmaris superficialis
D	A. radialis
E	A. interossea posterior

Question 682

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os frontale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os temporale
D	os occipitale
E	os parietale

Question 683

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
D	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
E	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors

Question 684

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
E	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris

Question 685

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	cup-shaped
C	gliding
D	hinge
E	ellipsoidal

Question 686

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. medianus
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. radialis
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 687

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula thyroidea
E	Glandula pineale

Question 688

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. saphena parva
B	V. saphena magna
C	V. poplitea

Question 689

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. spirale
B	G. trigeminale
C	G. vestibulare
D	G. geniculi
E	G. ciliare

Question 690

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami bronchiales
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami oesophagei

Question 691

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Muscular coat
B	Mucosa
C	Serous membrane
D	Adventitia
E	Parametrium

Question 692

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Flexio, extensio
B	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
C	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
D	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 693

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	7
B	12
C	9
D	24
E	5

Question 694

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	popliteal
B	fibular
C	external iliac
D	deep femoral
E	tibial anterior

Question 695

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior

Question 696

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. ovarii proprium
B	Lig. umbilicale mediale
C	Lig. umbilicale mediale
D	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
E	Lig. teres uteri

Question 697

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	corpus sphenoidale
B	two small wings
C	sphenoidal air sinuses
D	the sella turcica
E	two great wings

Question 698

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	major auricular
B	cervical loop
C	minor occipital
D	transverse cervical
E	supraclavicular

Question 699

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus
B	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
C	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
D	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
E	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis

Question 700

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and submandibular
B	Sublingual and submandibular
C	Sublingual and buccal
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Parotid and palatine

Question 701

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa hepatica
B	into right lateral canal
C	into bursa omentalis
D	into left lateral canal
E	into bursa pregastrica

Question 702

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. extensor digitorum.
C	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 703

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os frontale
C	os occipitale
D	os parietale
E	os temporale

Question 704

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Palatine tonsils
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Palatine veil
E	Pharyngeal tonsil

Question 705

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	inferior alveolar
B	Facial
C	Motor portion of the mandibular
D	Mylohyoid
E	maxillary

Question 706

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 707

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	superior laryngeal
B	sublingual
C	recurrent laryngeal
D	diaphragmatic
E	mandibular

Question 708

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
B	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
C	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
D	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis

Question 709

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Nasolacrimal canal.
B	The lower orbital fissure.
C	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
D	The upper orbital fissure.
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 710

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. hepatica propia
B	A. gastrica sinistra
C	A. gastroepiploica dextra
D	A. gastrica dextia
E	A. lienalis

Question 711

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Cerebellum
C	Right lateral
D	Squama
E	Left lateral

Question 712

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	circular muscle of mouth
B	palate
C	root of the tongue
D	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
E	soft palate

Question 713

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Elipsoidea
B	Sellaris
C	Condylaris
D	Plana
E	Trochlearis

Question 714

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	Left colic artery
D	Sigmoid artery

Question 715

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Posterior mediastinum
B	Superior mediastinum
C	Transverse pericardial sinus
D	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus
E	Anterior mediastinum

Question 716

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 717

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. levator scapulae.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 718

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Median nerve
B	Axillary nerve
C	Radial nerve
D	Ulnar nerve
E	Suprascapular nerve

Question 719

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. serratus anterior.
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 720

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	ligament of the head of a femur
B	anterior crucial ligament
C	medial meniscus
D	lateral meniscus
E	posterior crucial ligament

Question 721

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	The maxilla
C	The sphenoid bone
D	The ethmoid bone
E	The zygomatic bone

Question 722

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 723

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Occipital (os occipitale).
B	Frontal bone.
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 724

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	anterior pituitary
B	pineal body
C	adrenal glands
D	thyroid gland
E	parathyroid glands

Question 725

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
B	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
E	On top of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 726

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
B	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus
D	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis
E	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior

Question 727

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. buccinator
D	M. masseter
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 728

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	femoralis
B	peroneus communis
C	peroneus superficialis
D	tibialis
E	peroneus profundus

Question 729

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Radial
B	Ulnar
C	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Median

Question 730

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum
C	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
D	Retrovisceral space
E	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum

Question 731

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	Inferior alveolar
B	Maxillary
C	The motor part of mandibular
D	Facial
E	Mylohyoid

Question 732

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	I, XI, XII
B	VI, VII, VIII
C	I, V,XII
D	X, XI, XII
E	I, II, XII

Question 733

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Trigeminal
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Facial
D	Hypoglossal
E	Vagus

Question 734

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	N.trigeminus
B	Vagus
C	N.vestibulocochlearis
D	N. hypoglossus
E	N.trochlearis

Question 735

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	composita
B	simplex, complex
C	combinata, simplex
D	composite, combinata
E	composita

Question 736

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 737

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 738

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Common peroneal
B	Deep fibular
C	Superficial fibular
D	Saphenous
E	Femoral

Question 739

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	III branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	facial nerve
D	hypoglossal nerve
E	I branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 740

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Ulnar
B	Median
C	Axillary
D	Musculocutaneus.
E	Radial

Question 741

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Precentral gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Inferior temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Middle temporal gyrus

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