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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Right part
B	Left part
C	Isthmus (medium part)
D	Prostate capsule
E	Prostatic duct

Question 2

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus palatinus
C	Corpus
D	Processus frontalis
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 3

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Mandibula
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 4

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi medius
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi superior.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 5

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	External iliac
B	Descending genu
C	popliteal
D	Deep artery of the thigh.
E	Fibular.

Question 6

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	sublingual
B	diaphragmatic
C	mandibular
D	recurrent laryngeal
E	superior laryngeal

Question 7

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	fat membrane
B	fiber membrane
C	external epithelial membrane
D	synovial membrane

Question 8

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
B	Violation of tearing
C	Disorder accommodation.
D	Persistent mydriasis.
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.

Question 9

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	gomphosis
C	symphysis
D	synchondrosis
E	suture

Question 10

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
B	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
C	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.
D	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta

Question 11

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	myelencephalon
B	diencephalon
C	cerebellum
D	metencephalon
E	mesencephalon

Question 12

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	ligament of the head of a femur
B	anterior crucial ligament
C	lateral meniscus
D	posterior crucial ligament
E	medial meniscus

Question 13

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	sural nerve
B	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve
C	tibial nerve
D	common peroneal nerve
E	saphenous nerve

Question 14

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
B	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 15

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. inferior medialis genus
B	A. superior medialis genus
C	A. media genus
D	A. superior lateralis genus
E	A. descendens genus

Question 16

Choice joints with few axial?

A	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket
B	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
C	plana, pivot, sellaris
D	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris
E	plana, pivot, hinge

Question 17

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a. tibialis anterior.
B	a.tarsea lateralis.
C	a.dorsalis pedis.
D	a.tarsea medialis.
E	a.fibularis.

Question 18

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N. olfactorius
B	N.opticus
C	N.oculomotorius
D	N.ophthalmicus
E	N.trochlearis

Question 19

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate.
B	Membranaceus.
C	Spongy.
D	External urethral opening.
E	Internal urethral opening.

Question 20

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	III
B	VI
C	V
D	IV
E	VII

Question 21

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Superior phrenic veins
B	Portal vein
C	Azygous vein
D	Hepatic veins
E	Inferior phrenic veins

Question 22

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Platizma
B	Musculus zygomaticus major
C	Musculus orbicularis oris
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus risorius

Question 23

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa
B	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis
C	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis
D	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis
E	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior

Question 24

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus zygomaticus.
C	Corpus maxillae.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 25

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Ethmoidal Sinus
C	Sphenoidal Sinus
D	Left Maxillary Sinus
E	Right Maxillary Sinus

Question 26

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
B	Flexio, extensio, circumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
D	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
E	Flexio, extensio, rotatio

Question 27

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Anterior intercostal artery
B	Internal thoracic artery
C	Subcostal artery
D	Inferior phrenic artery
E	Posterior intercostal artery

Question 28

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Deep inguinal
C	Common iliac
D	Internal iliac
E	Superficial iliac

Question 29

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. flexor digitorum profundus
C	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
D	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 30

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	palmar interosseal muscles
B	lumbricales muscles
C	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
D	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum

Question 31

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
B	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna
C	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior
D	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa
E	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna

Question 32

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 33

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
D	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum

Question 34

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. cotylica.
B	Art. sellaris.
C	Art. ginglymus.
D	Art. trochoidea.
E	Art. spheroidea

Question 35

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
C	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 36

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia thoracodorsalis
B	fascia transversalis
C	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
D	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 37

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.linealis
B	A.mesenterica superior
C	A.hepatica sinistra
D	Truncus coeliacus
E	A.gastrica sinistra

Question 38

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere

Question 39

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Atlas
B	Epistropheus
C	Axis
D	Coccyx
E	Vertebra prominens

Question 40

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of L5
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of T10
D	at the level of T8
E	at the level of T12

Question 41

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	cervical loop
B	major auricular
C	minor occipital
D	transverse cervical
E	supraclavicular

Question 42

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Olfactory
B	Facial
C	Optic
D	Trochlear
E	Adductor

Question 43

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	rotation, flexion-extension
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
C	abduction-adduction
D	flexion-extension
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 44

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	radial
B	musculocutaneous
C	median
D	medial cutaneous of forearm
E	ulnar

Question 45

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	levator anguli oris
B	depressor anguli oris
C	muscles of facial expression
D	muscles of mastication
E	orbicularis oris

Question 46

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	Frontal bone (os frontale)
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	Parietal bone (os parietale)
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 47

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi medius.
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi interior.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 48

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
D	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
E	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum

Question 49

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	vein, artery, bronchus
B	veins, bronchus, artery
C	artery, vein, bronchus
D	artery, vein, bronchus
E	bronchus, artery, vein

Question 50

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os occipitale
C	os temporale
D	os frontale
E	os parietale

Question 51

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trochlear
B	Optic
C	Abducens
D	Facial
E	Glossopharingeal

Question 52

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	hamate
B	trapezium
C	scaphoid
D	pisiform

Question 53

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	vagus
C	hypoglossal
D	chorda tympani
E	lingual

Question 54

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Superior mesenteric veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Pancreatic veins
E	Inferior mesenteric veins

Question 55

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Inferior mesenteric veins
B	Short gastric veins
C	Pancreatic veins
D	Left gastro-omental veins
E	Superior mesenteric veins

Question 56

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Telencephalon
B	Medulla
C	Midbrain
D	Cerebellum
E	Pons

Question 57

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	In front of lobes
B	Behind the lobes
C	Laterally from lobes
D	Between the lobes
E	Medially from lobes

Question 58

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
B	Median
C	Ulnar
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Radial

Question 59

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Accessorius
B	Facial
C	Hypoglossus
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Vagus

Question 60

Choose valveless veins:

A	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
B	portal vena Hint: +
C	inferior vena cava
D	superior vena cava Hint: +
E	vv. hepaticae

Question 61

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	peroneus profundus
B	peroneus communis
C	femoralis
D	peroneus superficialis
E	tibialis

Question 62

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts

Question 63

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	palatine and zygomatic bone
B	ethmoid and lacrimal bones
C	frontal and temporal bones
D	frontal and sphenoid bones
E	the greater wing of sphenoid bone

Question 64

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Oculomotor
B	Trochlear
C	Ophtahalmic
D	Abducens
E	Trigeminal

Question 65

The tibia ________.

A	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus
B	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends
C	is not a weight-bearing bone
D	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane

Question 66

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
E	In front of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 67

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Median sacral artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	External iliac artery
D	Internal iliac artery

Question 68

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of T8
B	at the level of L5
C	at the level of T10
D	at the level of T12
E	at the level of L4

Question 69

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. Auricularis magnus
B	N. phrenicus
C	Nn. Supraclaviculares
D	N. transversus colli
E	N. occipitalis minos

Question 70

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	8
B	5
C	7
D	2
E	12

Question 71

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Middle temporal
B	Precentral
C	Postcentral
D	Lower temporal
E	Upper temporal

Question 72

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	VII
B	X
C	III
D	IX
E	XII

Question 73

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Common hepatic artery
B	Right gastric artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Splenic artery

Question 74

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Arcus palmaris superficialis
B	Arcus palmaris profundus
C	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	Aa. digitales palmares communes

Question 75

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	occipital bone
B	etmoidal bone
C	temporal bone
D	palatine
E	sphenoid bone

Question 76

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastroduodenalis
B	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
C	a.gastrica dextra
D	a.gastroepiploica dextra
E	a.gastrica sinistra

Question 77

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	Ramus acetabularis
B	A. illiaca externa
C	A. femoralis
D	A. profunda femoris
E	A. umbilicalis

Question 78

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane
B	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
C	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
D	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused

Question 79

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
E	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 80

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
C	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular

Question 81

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	metaphysis
B	apophysis
C	medullary canal
D	epiphysis
E	diaphysis

Question 82

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	a.renalis.
B	Truncus coeliacus.
C	a.mesenterica inferior
D	a.iliaca communis.
E	a.mesenterica superior

Question 83

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	left atrioventricular
B	tricuspid
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	aortal
E	right atrioventricular

Question 84

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M latissimus dorsi.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 85

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Horizontalis et frontalis
B	Frontalis et sagittalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Horizontalis et sagittalis
E	Frontalis

Question 86

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	femoral nerve
B	tibial nerve
C	subcutaneous nerve
D	sciatic nerve
E	common peroneal nerve

Question 87

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	radius
B	humerus
C	ulna
D	femur
E	fibula

Question 88

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
C	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
D	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
E	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio

Question 89

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	L4
B	T12
C	L2
D	S2
E	T11

Question 90

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
B	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus
C	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus
D	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus
E	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis

Question 91

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion ciliare
B	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
C	Ganglion oticum
D	Ganglion sublinguale
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 92

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis facialis

Question 93

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus deferens
D	Tuba uterina
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 94

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio

Question 95

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	a.axillaries
C	a.brachialis
D	a.radialis
E	a.subscapularis

Question 96

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena cava inferior
B	Vena cava superior
C	Vena portae
D	Vena azygos
E	Vena mesenterica superior

Question 97

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw
D	Molar of the upper jaw
E	Canine of the upper jaw

Question 98

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	radialis
B	medianus
C	ulnaris
D	musculocutaneus
E	axilaris

Question 99

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Cranialis (superior)
B	Profundus
C	Dexter
D	Sinister
E	Superficialis.

Question 100

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. medianus
B	N. radialis
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. ulnaris

Question 101

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
B	Aa. phrenicae superiores
C	Rami dorsalis
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 102

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 103

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	Parietal bone (os parietale)
E	Temporal bone (os temporale)

Question 104

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis
B	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus
C	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
E	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior

Question 105

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
B	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale
C	ligg.collaterale carpi
D	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
E	lig.radiocarpeum palmare

Question 106

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	6
B	4
C	3
D	2
E	5

Question 107

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	ascending colon
B	transverse colon
C	greater curvature of the stomach
D	jejunum and ileum
E	pancreas and duodenum

Question 108

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
B	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior
C	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
D	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius
E	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis

Question 109

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	sympathetic trunk
B	vagus
C	intercostals
D	diaphragmatic
E	internal

Question 110

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Superficialis.
B	Proximalis
C	Profundus
D	Sinister
E	Distalis

Question 111

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Previsceral
B	Suprasternal
C	Inrtacervical
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Pretracheal

Question 112

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	fenestrated capillary
B	metarteriole
C	sinusoid capillary
D	capillary bed

Question 113

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Left common carotid artery
B	Left coronary artery
C	Right pulmonary nnery
D	Right coronary artery
E	Coronary sinus

Question 114

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	art. humeri, art. cubiti
B	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
C	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis
D	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
E	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri

Question 115

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	cutaneus surae medialis
B	sural nerve.
C	common peroneal nerve
D	saphenous nerve.
E	tibial nerve.

Question 116

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	VIII, V
B	VI, XII
C	XI, XII
D	X, IX
E	I, II

Question 117

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 118

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	fibularis longus
B	tibialis posterior
C	triceps surae
D	fibularis brevis
E	popliteus

Question 119

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
B	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
C	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
D	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae
E	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis

Question 120

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
C	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It has no body

Question 121

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 122

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, sellaris
B	simplex, ellipsoidea
C	simplex, spheroidea
D	composita, plana
E	composita, ellipsoidea

Question 123

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	adductio
B	flexio
C	abductio
D	extensio
E	rotatio

Question 124

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Margo interosseus
C	Tuberositas ulnae
D	Procesus coronoideus.
E	Olecranon

Question 125

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The temporal bone (os temporale)
B	The parietal bone (os parietale)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 126

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Horizontalis
B	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Sagittalis
E	Frontalis

Question 127

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M coracobrachialis.
D	M. anconeus.
E	M. biceps brachii.

Question 128

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
D	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 129

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Parietal bone (os parietale)
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 130

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	deep femoral
B	fibular
C	tibial anterior
D	popliteal
E	external iliac

Question 131

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. biceps femoris.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 132

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Ovaries
B	Uterus
C	Bladder
D	Fallopian tubes
E	Rectum

Question 133

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
B	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal
C	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal
D	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal
E	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal

Question 134

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	median nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	radial nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 135

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	shoulder joint
B	hip joint
C	knee joint
D	wrist joint
E	elbow joint

Question 136

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	V
B	IX
C	X
D	XII
E	VIII

Question 137

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	articular cartilage
B	meniscus
C	synovial fluid
D	joint capsule
E	intracapsular ligament

Question 138

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 139

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	recurrent laryngeal nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	superior laryngeal nerve
D	hypoglossal nerve
E	mandibular nerve

Question 140

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	previsceral
B	retrovisceral
C	interscalenum
D	antescalenum
E	suprasternal

Question 141

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone
B	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone
C	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
D	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
E	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone

Question 142

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
B	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
C	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
E	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve

Question 143

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.paraumbilicalis
B	v.epigastrica inferior
C	v.gastrica sinistra
D	v.gastrica dextra
E	v.lienalis

Question 144

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 145

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	cup-shaped
B	gliding
C	ellipsoidal
D	hinge
E	pivot

Question 146

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 147

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Tubal tonsils
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Lymph nodes
D	Tonsils
E	Lingual tonsil.

Question 148

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. subclavius.

Question 149

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
B	Vertebra cervicales has no body
C	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
D	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
E	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus

Question 150

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	stomach
B	duodenum
C	ileum
D	jejunum
E	esophagus

Question 151

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	hypoglossal nerve
B	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	I branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	facial nerve
E	III branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 152

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla
D	Midbrain
E	Diencephalon

Question 153

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Sensory
C	Mixed
D	Motor
E	Sympathetic

Question 154

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	patella
B	fibula
C	ilium
D	tibia
E	femur

Question 155

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
D	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery

Question 156

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Upper parietal lobule
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Insula
D	Lower frontal gyrus
E	Uncus

Question 157

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 158

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. tectospinalis

Question 159

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	24
B	7
C	5
D	5
E	12

Question 160

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	abductio, adductio
B	flexio, adduction
C	circumductio, flexio
D	flexio, extensio
E	rotatio,extensio

Question 161

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	V pair
B	I pair
C	VI pair
D	IV pair
E	VII pair

Question 162

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
B	pivot, hinge
C	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea
D	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana
E	cochlearis, plana

Question 163

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.bifurcatum
D	lig.collaterale
E	lig.mediale (deltoideum)

Question 164

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	radial nerve
B	musculocutaneous nerve
C	median nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 165

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. abducens
B	N. oculomotorius
C	N. facialis
D	N. trochlearis
E	N. trigeminus

Question 166

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Mandibula.
B	Vomer
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Maxilla
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 167

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a.mesenterica inferior.
B	a.colica dextra.
C	a ileocolica.
D	a.colica media
E	a.sigmoidea.

Question 168

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	posterior to the second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	anterior to the manubrium
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 169

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Deep auriculary
B	Deep temporal
C	Superior tympanic
D	Middle meningeal
E	Inferior tympanic

Question 170

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. facialis
B	Nuclei n. accessorii
C	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi
D	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus
E	Nuclei n. vagi

Question 171

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	Maxilla
B	The temporal bone
C	The ethmoid bone
D	Palatine bone
E	The frontal bone

Question 172

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	Lig. pectinatum iridis
C	Corpus vitreum
D	M. sphincter pupillae
E	M. dilatator pupillae

Question 173

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus palmaris brevis
B	Musculus opponens
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculus abductor policis
E	Musculi lubricales

Question 174

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
C	Marginal gyrus
D	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobe

Question 175

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus pterygoideus
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 176

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Auditory
B	Visual
C	Olfactory
D	Somatosensory
E	Gustatory

Question 177

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	ischiopubic ramus
B	pubic symphys
C	pubic body
D	ischial tuberosity
E	iliac crest

Question 178

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Occipital (os occipitale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 179

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Right lateral
B	Left lateral
C	Base
D	Cerebellum
E	Squama

Question 180

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Occipital area
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Cingular gyrus

Question 181

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	spermatic cord
B	prostate
C	seminal vesicles
D	ampulla of the deferent duct
E	rectum

Question 182

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Filiformes
B	Vallatae
C	Conicae
D	Foliatae
E	Fungiformes

Question 183

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Internal iliac artery
B	Median sacral artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	External iliac artery

Question 184

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
B	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
C	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
D	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 185

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	simplex, complexa
B	simplex,composita
C	combinata, composita
D	combinata, complexa
E	simplex, combinata

Question 186

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Superficial peroneal nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	obturator nerve

Question 187

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Conducting system of heart
B	Cardiac bursa
C	Coronary arteries
D	Myocardium
E	Cardiac valve

Question 188

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Superior frontal gyrus
E	Middle frontal gyrus

Question 189

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Abduction
B	Flexion
C	Pronation
D	Adduction
E	Extension

Question 190

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Cuneus
B	Gyrus temporalis superior
C	Sulcus calcarinus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 191

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. depressor anguli oris
C	M. masseter
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. buccinator

Question 192

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Aqueductus vestibuli
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
D	Fissura petrosquamosa
E	Fossa subarcuata

Question 193

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita
B	Composita, Sellaris
C	Simplex, Plana
D	Simplex, Ellipsoidea
E	Composita, Spheroidea

Question 194

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Persistent mydriasis
B	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball
C	Disorder of accommodation
D	tearing disorders
E	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball

Question 195

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. axillaris
E	N. Radialis

Question 196

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	II cervicalis
B	VII cervicalis
C	VI cervicalis
D	V cervicalis
E	I thoracicae

Question 197

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	talus
B	navicular
C	calcaneus
D	cuboid

Question 198

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	parietal bone (os parietale)
B	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	temporal bone (os temporale)
E	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)

Question 199

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Vagina, Ovaries
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Uterus, Vagina

Question 200

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	portal vein
B	common iliac veins
C	inferior mesenteric vein
D	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins
E	left gastro-omental vein

Question 201

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. plantaris medialis
B	A. dorsalis pedis
C	A. tibialis anterior
D	A . tibialis posterior
E	A. plantaris medialis

Question 202

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs

Question 203

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Dexter and sinister parts
B	Proximalis and distalis
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts

Question 204

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	caudalis (inferior
B	Superficialis.
C	Cranialis (superior)
D	Dexter
E	Profundus

Question 205

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	4 or 5 years
B	6 or 7 years
C	8 or 9 years
D	12 or 13 years
E	10 or 11 years

Question 206

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	The median portion and the body
B	Two lesser wings
C	Glabella and mastoid process
D	Two great wings
E	Two pterygoid processes

Question 207

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	30-32
B	34-36
C	33-34
D	35-38
E	31-40

Question 208

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
B	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis
C	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
D	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis

Question 209

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In middle cranial.
B	In infratemporal.
C	In pterygopalatina.
D	In frontal cranial
E	In the posterior cranial.

Question 210

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Median
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 211

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	ductus cysticus
B	right hepatic duct
C	left hepatic duct
D	common hepatic duct
E	hepatopancreatic ampule

Question 212

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of tibia
B	proxial epiphysis of femur
C	proximal epiphysis of fibula
D	diaphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of fibula

Question 213

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	excavation
B	mesentery
C	visceral peritoneum
D	lesser omentum
E	greater omentum

Question 214

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	Tympanic part
B	Glabella
C	Lesser wings
D	Pterygoid processes
E	The sella turcica

Question 215

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales interni
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. subcostales.
D	Mm. transversi thoracis.
E	Mm. levatores costarum.

Question 216

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Gingiva
B	Dentinum
C	Cementum
D	Periodontium
E	Pulpa dentis

Question 217

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Pancreas
B	Glandula thyroidea
C	Glandula pineale
D	Glandula supratenalis
E	Glandula parathyroidea

Question 218

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	fibular
B	descending genu
C	external iliac
D	popliteal
E	deep artery of the thigh

Question 219

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	Common carotid artery
B	Internal carotid artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	External jugular voin
E	External carotid artery

Question 220

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	4
B	2
C	3
D	5
E	6

Question 221

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Mimic muscles
D	Chewing muscles
E	Infrahyoid muscles

Question 222

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	fiber,synovial membrane
B	fiber , fat membrane
C	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
D	fiber, cartilage membrane
E	synovial , elastic membrane

Question 223

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	superior laryngeal nerve
B	mandibular nerve
C	recurrent laryngeal nerve
D	hypoglossal nerve
E	lingual nerve

Question 224

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	composite, combinata
B	simplex, combinata, simplex
C	composita
D	simplex, complex
E	composita

Question 225

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Parietal bone (os parietale
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 226

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)
B	Composita
C	Composita, plana
D	Simplex, ellipsoidea
E	Composita , spheroidea

Question 227

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	saphenus
B	tibialis
C	suralis
D	femoralis
E	cutaneus femoris posterior

Question 228

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Sacralis et V lumbalis
B	IV, V lumbalis
C	Lumbaris
D	Cervicalis, except first and seventh
E	Thoracicae, except first

Question 229

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	complexa
B	ball and socket
C	simplex
D	composita
E	combinata

Question 230

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Lig. Iliofemorale
B	Lig. cruciatum
C	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli
D	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
E	Collaterale, denticulatum

Question 231

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	articulatio, syndesmosis
B	diartrosis, synostosis
C	symphysis, synostosis
D	synchondrosis, synostosis
E	articulatio, symphysis

Question 232

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. Supraclaviculares
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. occipitalis minos
D	N. auricularis magnus
E	N. Phrenicus

Question 233

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Superficial iliac
B	Internal iliac
C	Common iliac
D	Superficial inguinal
E	Deep inguinal

Question 234

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	lateral
D	cruropopliteal
E	musculoperoneus inferior

Question 235

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	superior orbital fissure
B	foramen infraorbital
C	inferior orbital fissure
D	foramen lacerum
E	foramen supraorbital

Question 236

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	ulnar nerve
B	interosseus nerve
C	radial nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	median nerve

Question 237

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	tricuspid
C	left atrioventricular
D	aortal
E	right atrioventricular

Question 238

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Diartrosis
D	Synostosis
E	Symphysis

Question 239

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Retrosternal gland
B	Trachea
C	The main bronchi
D	Esophagus
E	Heart

Question 240

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis II.
B	Incisura costalis I.
C	Incisura clavicularis.
D	Incisura jugularis.
E	Incisura costalis VII.

Question 241

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +
B	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
C	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +
D	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +
E	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.

Question 242

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The occipital bone (os occipital)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The maxilla (maxilla)
D	The mandible (mandible)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 243

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
D	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 244

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
B	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
D	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens
E	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens

Question 245

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
B	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis
C	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
D	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis
E	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis

Question 246

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. radialis
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. medianus

Question 247

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Precentral gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Inferior temporal gyrus

Question 248

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Corpus geniculatum laterale
B	Chiasma opticus
C	N. opticus.
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Tractus opticus.

Question 249

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica externa
B	tunica media
C	tunica intima
D	lumen

Question 250

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Throght oval foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Through sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 251

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	A. obturatoriae
B	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores
C	Aa. sacrales laterals
D	A. lumbales
E	Aa. iliolumbales

Question 252

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	obturator nerve
B	femoral nerve
C	tibial nerve
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	obturator nerve

Question 253

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	ethmoidal
C	mastoid cells
D	sphenoid
E	maxillary

Question 254

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	vena cordis parva
B	vena cordis media
C	venae cordis anteriores
D	vena obliqua atrii sinistri
E	vena cordis magna

Question 255

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 256

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	superiory
B	medially
C	laterally
D	posteriorly
E	anteriorly

Question 257

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
C	Foramen ovale.
D	Foramen rotundum.
E	Foramina cribrosa.

Question 258

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal straight tubule
B	Proximal straight tubule
C	Renal corpuscle
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 259

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Maxilla
C	Os palatinum
D	Mandibula
E	Os lacrimale

Question 260

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	broad ligament
B	lateral umbilical ligament
C	round ligament of the uterus
D	ovary ligament
E	suspensory ligament

Question 261

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	tricuspid
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	right atrioventricular
D	aortal
E	bicuspid

Question 262

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.saphena magna
B	V.iliaca externa
C	V.femoralis
D	V.poplitea
E	V.saphena parva

Question 263

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis minor
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius
D	M. serratus anterior
E	transversus thoracis

Question 264

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 265

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	adrenal glands
B	anterior pituitary
C	thyroid gland
D	parathyroid glands
E	pineal body

Question 266

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Basal ganglia
C	Thalamus
D	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
E	Limbic system

Question 267

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	Mylohyoid
B	Facial
C	maxillary
D	inferior alveolar
E	Motor portion of the mandibular

Question 268

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	Inferior ulnar collateral artery
C	Anterior humeral circumflex artery
D	Superior lateral ulnar artery
E	Deep artery of the arm

Question 269

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Corniculate
B	Cricoids
C	Thyroid
D	Cuneiform
E	Arytenoid

Question 270

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Thyrotropin.
B	Triiodothyronine
C	Calcitonin
D	Parathyrin

Question 271

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
C	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
D	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
E	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors

Question 272

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os frontale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os temporale
E	os occipitale

Question 273

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	lower second molar
C	upper second molar
D	upper first molar
E	first lower molar

Question 274

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from V to VI
B	from IV to V
C	III
D	from III to IV
E	from II to IV

Question 275

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.femoralis
B	v.cephalica
C	v.basilica
D	v.saphena parva
E	v.saphena magna

Question 276

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
D	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
E	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae

Question 277

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
B	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare
C	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
E	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale

Question 278

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	radial nerve
B	median nerve
C	axillary nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 279

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Foramen ovale
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 280

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	T5 and T8 have not corpus
D	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
E	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid

Question 281

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica externa
B	tunica intima
C	lumen
D	tunica media

Question 282

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. ovarii proprium
B	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
C	Lig. umbilicale mediale
D	Lig. umbilicale mediale
E	Lig. teres uteri

Question 283

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Coccyx
B	Epistropheus
C	Atlas
D	Axis
E	Vertebra prominens

Question 284

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The temporal bone (os frontale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	The mandible (mandible).
D	The maxilla (maxilla)
E	The occipital bone (os occipital)

Question 285

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	I branch of V pair
B	II branch of V pair
C	accesorius
D	hypoglossus
E	III branch of V pair

Question 286

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In common right nasal .
B	In the right upper nose
C	In the right middle nasal.
D	In right nasopharyngeal
E	In the lower right nasal.

Question 287

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Common peroneal
C	Obturator
D	Superior gluteal
E	Femoral

Question 288

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	internal sphincter of the urethra
B	external sphincter of the urethra
C	urethra
D	ureter
E	bulbospongiosus muscle

Question 289

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Hepatic veins
B	Azygos vein
C	Inferior phrenic veins
D	Hepatic portal vein
E	Great cardiac vein

Question 290

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae

Question 291

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Zygomatic bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Inferior nasal concha
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Vomer

Question 292

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	Nn. alveolares superiors
B	N. infraorbitalis
C	N. maxillaries
D	N. mandibularis
E	N. alveolaris inferior

Question 293

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Peroneal nerve
B	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
C	Tibial nerve
D	Sural nerve
E	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin

Question 294

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
B	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve
C	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve
D	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	chorda tympani of the facial nerve

Question 295

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
B	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
E	It has no body

Question 296

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 297

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. vagus
B	N. Supraclaviculares
C	N. transversus colli
D	N. auricularis magnus
E	N. occipitalis minor

Question 298

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
B	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales

Question 299

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	coracobrachialis
B	brachioradialis
C	biceps brachii
D	brachialis
E	anconeus

Question 300

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Flexio, adductio, rotatio
B	Extensio, abductio, adductio
C	Flexio, abductio, adductio
D	Abductio, extensio, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, rotatio

Question 301

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Parotid
C	Lesser sublingual
D	Palatal
E	Greater sublingual

Question 302

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 303

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Alveola dentalis
B	Paradontium
C	Cementum
D	Gingiva
E	Periodont

Question 304

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
B	Sagittalis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Frontalis
E	Horizontalis

Question 305

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	aortal
C	left atrioventricular
D	right atrioventricular
E	bicuspid

Question 306

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	I, II, XII
B	I, X, XI, XII
C	X, XII
D	I, XI, XII
E	I, X, XI

Question 307

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
B	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
C	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna
D	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum
E	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum

Question 308

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Tunica dartos
C	Serous (vaginal)
D	Inner semen.
E	Tunica albuginea

Question 309

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Diencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Metencephalon
E	Telencephalon

Question 310

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
B	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 311

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	XI pair
B	XII pair
C	VII pair
D	VI pair
E	X pair

Question 312

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Mandible
D	Occipital bone
E	Frontal bone

Question 313

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	R. superior n.oculumotorius
B	N. trochlearis
C	N. abducens
D	N. ophthalmicus
E	R. inferior n.oculumotorius

Question 314

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	combinata
B	complexa
C	pivot
D	composita
E	simplex

Question 315

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Pons
C	Cerebellum
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Spinal cord

Question 316

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	A.carotis externa.
B	A.carotis interna.
C	V.jugularis anterior.
D	V.jugularis externa.
E	V.jugularis interna.

Question 317

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Occipital bone
B	Sphenoid bone
C	Temporal bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Zygomatic bone

Question 318

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
B	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
D	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
E	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.

Question 319

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Hepatic veins Hint: +
B	Lumbar veins Hint: +
C	Left testicular/ovarian vein
D	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +
E	Common iliac veins Hint: +

Question 320

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I

Question 321

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 322

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Common peroneal nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 323

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	ball-and-socket
C	plane
D	ellipsoidal
E	saddle

Question 324

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. saphena magna
B	V. femoralis
C	V. poplitea
D	V. epigastrica superficialis
E	Left common caroitd artery

Question 325

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Os frontale
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Os palatinum

Question 326

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Peduncles of the brain
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Pons
D	Hypothalamus
E	Tegmentum of the midbrain

Question 327

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
B	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
C	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
D	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
E	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi

Question 328

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, Hinge
B	Composita, condylyaris
C	Composita, Hinge
D	Simplex, plana
E	Simplex, Sellaris

Question 329

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Inferior gluteal nerve
C	Superior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Obturator nerve

Question 330

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Semilunar hiatus.

Question 331

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Crista tuberculi minor
C	Tuberculum minor
D	Caput humeri
E	Collum chirurgicum

Question 332

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	top
B	cystic triangle
C	body
D	neck
E	bottom

Question 333

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 334

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Canina of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Molar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the upper jaw

Question 335

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea terminalis
B	Linea transversa
C	Linea glutea
D	Crista iliaca
E	Linea aspera

Question 336

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Superior mesenteric veins
B	Short gastric veins
C	Pancreatic veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Left gastro-omental veins

Question 337

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Diencephalon
B	Cerebellum
C	Pons
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Midbrain

Question 338

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	muscular branches of the brachial artery
B	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
C	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery
D	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries
E	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries

Question 339

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Corpus
B	Pedicle
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Lamina arcus vertebrae
E	Arcus

Question 340

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 341

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it supports the coxal joint
B	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
C	it is intracapsular ligament
D	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
E	it is extracapsular ligament

Question 342

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ilioinguinal
B	Sciatic
C	Obturator
D	Femoral
E	Genitofemoral

Question 343

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	Synostosis
B	Syndesmosis
C	articulation synovialis
D	Symphysis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 344

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
C	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici
D	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 345

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Canalis palatinus majus.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Fissura orbitalis superior.

Question 346

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. trapezius.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 347

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen ovale
B	foramen lacerum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen spinosum
E	foramen rotundum

Question 348

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. buccinator
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 349

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	rotatio, circumductio
B	abductio, adductio
C	circumductio, flexio
D	flexio, extensio
E	flexio, rotatio

Question 350

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Single lymphoid nodules
B	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
C	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
D	Appendix nodes
E	Iliac nodes

Question 351

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Coccyx
B	Vertebra
C	Sacrum
D	Humerus
E	Os temporale

Question 352

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon sigmoideum
B	colon descendens
C	colon ascendens
D	colon transversum
E	rectum

Question 353

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of acoustic function
B	Disturbance of olfactory function
C	Disturbance of visual function
D	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
E	Disturbance of taste function

Question 354

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Extensio
C	Flexio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 355

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa omentalis
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
D	Bursa pregastrica
E	Bursa hepatica

Question 356

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	X, XI, XII
B	VI, VII, VIII
C	I, V,XII
D	I, XI, XII
E	I, II, XII

Question 357

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tarsea lateralis
B	a.tibialis anterior
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.tibialis posterior
E	a.fibularis

Question 358

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Plana
B	Elipsoidea
C	Trochlearis
D	Condylaris
E	Sellaris

Question 359

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. vestibulare
B	G. ciliare
C	G. trigeminale
D	G. spirale
E	G. geniculi

Question 360

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Lower premolar
C	Upper incisor
D	Canine
E	Lower molar

Question 361

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
B	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
C	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
D	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores

Question 362

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T4
B	at the level of T5
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T8

Question 363

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of T10
C	at the level of T8
D	at the level of L4
E	at the level of L5

Question 364

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
B	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve
C	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve
E	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve

Question 365

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Abductio
B	Adductio
C	Rotatio
D	Flexio
E	Extensio

Question 366

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Left ventricle
B	Left atrium
C	Right atrium
D	Right venticle
E	Venous sinus

Question 367

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	The pterygoid processes
B	Glabella
C	Talus
D	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
E	The squama

Question 368

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. gastroepiploica dextra
B	A. gastrica dextia
C	A. hepatica propia
D	A. gastrica sinistra
E	A. lienalis

Question 369

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
B	Nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus tractus solitarii
E	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi

Question 370

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura
B	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
C	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
D	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
E	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis

Question 371

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	M. digastricus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 372

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa omentalis
B	into bursa hepatica
C	into bursa pregastrica
D	into left lateral canal
E	into right lateral canal

Question 373

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Left colic artery
B	Right colic artery
C	Sigmoid artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 374

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior temporal
B	Angular
C	Precentral
D	Superior parietal
E	Postcentral

Question 375

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	XII
B	VII
C	X
D	V
E	III

Question 376

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
D	M. transversus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 377

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Right lateral and right medial crests
B	Median and left medial crests.
C	Left lateral and left medial crests.
D	Middle and right medial crests.
E	Right lateral and left lateral crests.

Question 378

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. inferior mesentericae
B	v. superior mesentericae
C	v. colica media
D	v. colica dextra
E	v. intestinales

Question 379

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Trigeminal
B	Facial
C	Vagus
D	Mandibular
E	Maxillary

Question 380

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. lingual
B	N. hypoglossal
C	N. lossopharyngeal
D	N. vagus
E	Chorda tympani

Question 381

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	serves as a muscle attachment site.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
D	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 382

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex condylar
B	Simple, cylindrical
C	Complex, cylindrical
D	Complex, ellipsoid
E	Simple, ellipsoid

Question 383

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 384

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	9
B	7
C	24
D	5
E	12

Question 385

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
B	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
C	Principal trigeminal nucleus
D	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
E	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve

Question 386

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Trigeminal
C	Facial
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Vagus

Question 387

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	cerebellum
B	gyrus precentralis
C	thalamus
D	basal nuclei
E	fornix

Question 388

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	simplex, complex
B	simplex, complex, composita
C	complex, composita
D	composita, simplex
E	complex, simplex

Question 389

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. facialis
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. trigeminus
E	N. abducens

Question 390

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
E	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris

Question 391

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Musculocutaneous
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Median
E	Axillary

Question 392

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThII
B	LI
C	ThV
D	ThVII
E	CVIII

Question 393

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	upper nasal meatus
B	vestibule
C	lower nasal meatus
D	middle nasal meatus
E	lateral nasal meatus

Question 394

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. vagus
B	N. frenicus
C	Tr. Sympathicus
D	N. splanchnicus major
E	N. accessorius

Question 395

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Posterior mediastinum
B	Transverse pericardial sinus
C	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus
D	Anterior mediastinum
E	Superior mediastinum

Question 396

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio zygapopbysialis
B	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
C	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis
D	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
E	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana

Question 397

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N.laringeus superior sinister
B	N. laringeus inferior sinister
C	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
D	N.laringeus superior dexter
E	N. laringeus reccurens dexter

Question 398

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Atlas
C	Vertebrae cervicales
D	Coccyx
E	Vertebra prominens

Question 399

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Insula
B	Lobus frontalis
C	Lobus parietalis
D	Lobus temporalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 400

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	retina
B	Optic chiasm
C	optic nerve
D	The left optic tract
E	Right optic tract

Question 401

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Both round window and oval window
B	Oval window
C	Round window
D	Both round window and tympanic membrane
E	Tympanic membrane

Question 402

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
B	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
C	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus
D	pectineal line and arcuate line

Question 403

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	coeliac trunk
B	inferior mesenteric artery
C	superior mesenteric artery
D	splenic artery

Question 404

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. medianus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. radialis

Question 405

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. sartorius
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 406

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	root of the tongue
B	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
C	soft palate
D	circular muscle of mouth
E	palate

Question 407

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	ulna carpus
B	radius,carpus
C	humerus , carpus
D	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis
E	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus

Question 408

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Maxilla.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 409

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior frontal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Inferior parietal gyrus

Question 410

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami oesophagei

Question 411

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
B	Inferior phrenic veins
C	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
D	Left and right gastric veins
E	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein

Question 412

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	temporal bone (os temporale).
C	frontal bone (os frontale)
D	parietal bone (os parietale).
E	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 413

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Palatine veil
D	Palatine tonsils
E	Tubal tonsils

Question 414

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Discus triangulare
B	Labrum articulare
C	Meniscus articularis
D	Discus intervertebralis
E	Discus articularis

Question 415

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobule

Question 416

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
B	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
C	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
D	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
E	Nuclei superior colliculi

Question 417

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
B	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
C	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
D	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 418

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Intermetatarseae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsi transversa
D	Tarsometatarseae
E	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 419

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Frontal bone
B	Ethmoid bone
C	Nasal bone
D	Sphenoid bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 420

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Intersigmoidal sinus
B	Vesicouterine
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Right mesenteric sinus
E	Rectouterine

Question 421

Choose biaxial joints?

A	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
B	spheroidea, sellaris, plana
C	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
D	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
E	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)

Question 422

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
B	Cystic veins Hint: +
C	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
D	Left gastric vein Hint: +
E	Right gastric vein Hint: +

Question 423

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	sacrum
B	pelvis
C	ischium
D	ilium
E	pubis

Question 424

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. lacunare
B	Fascia lata
C	Lig. inguinale
D	Lig. pectinal
E	Arcus iliopectineus

Question 425

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and submandibular
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Sublingual and submandibular
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Sublingual and buccal

Question 426

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	V
B	III
C	IV
D	VI
E	II

Question 427

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	simplex, complex
B	combinata, simplex
C	composita
D	composita
E	composite, combinata

Question 428

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It has no body

Question 429

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Maxilla
C	Mandibula
D	Os palatinum
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 430

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Inferior vena cava
B	Aorta
C	Pulmonary vein
D	Superior vena cava
E	Pulmonary trunk

Question 431

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
C	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
D	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 432

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
B	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
C	N. Saphenus
D	N. cutaneus surae lateralis
E	N. suralis

Question 433

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 434

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Common iliac
B	Deep inguinal
C	Internal iliac
D	Superficial inguinal
E	Superficial iliac

Question 435

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 436

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. femoralis
B	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
C	N. Saphenus
D	N. fibularis
E	N. tibialis

Question 437

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 438

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery
E	Superior thyroid artery

Question 439

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	Bicuspid
D	tricuspid
E	left atrioventricular

Question 440

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	lateral epicondyle of the femur
B	lateral malleolus of the fibula
C	tibial tuberosity
D	medial condyle of the tibia

Question 441

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis
B	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
C	diartrosis, synostosis
D	syndesmosis, diartrosis
E	symphysis, diartrosis

Question 442

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis posterior
B	a.tarsea lateralis
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.fibularis
E	a.tibialis anterior

Question 443

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 444

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 445

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Corpus
B	Radix
C	Apex
D	Fundus
E	Cervix

Question 446

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis
B	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
C	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
D	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
E	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus

Question 447

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	A.ulnar nerve
B	axillary nerve
C	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
D	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	radial nerve

Question 448

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Obturator nerve
B	Genitofemoral nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 449

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
C	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
D	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	posterior to the left second costal cartilage

Question 450

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Musculotubal canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Tympanic canal
D	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
E	Carotic canal

Question 451

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Ala major
C	Ala minor
D	Turkic sell
E	Body

Question 452

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Suprascapular nerve
B	Ulnar nerve
C	Radial nerve
D	Axillary nerve
E	Median nerve

Question 453

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	styloid process
B	trochlea
C	olecranon process
D	capitulum

Question 454

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio subtalaris
B	Articulatio tibiofibularis
C	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea
D	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
E	Articulatio cuneonavicularis

Question 455

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	glossopharyngeal
C	facial
D	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	hypoglossus

Question 456

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	14
B	30
C	7
D	28
E	26

Question 457

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	mesencephalon
B	rhombencephalon
C	diencephalons
D	spinal cord
E	cerebrum

Question 458

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	VI
B	XI
C	VII

Question 459

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius cervicis
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	trapezius
D	longus colli
E	splenius capitis

Question 460

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 461

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	deep neck muscles
B	middle neck muscles
C	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles
D	facial muscles
E	masticatory muscles

Question 462

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium previscerale
E	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale

Question 463

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Muscular coat
B	Parametrium
C	Serous membrane
D	Mucosa
E	Adventitia

Question 464

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla pharingea
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla tubaria
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla palatina

Question 465

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	lesser tubercle
B	lateral epicondyle
C	trochlea
D	greater tubercle

Question 466

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Hypophysis
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Epiphysis
D	Thalamus
E	Midbrain

Question 467

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
B	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
C	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
D	Parasympathetic fibres of facial
E	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve

Question 468

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatopharyngeus
B	Tensor veli palatine
C	Musculus uvulae
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Palatoglossus

Question 469

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. radialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. medianus

Question 470

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Ileocolic artery
B	Right colic artery
C	Jejunal artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 471

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 472

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.opticus
B	N.trigeminus
C	N.abduceus
D	N.oculomotorius
E	N.trochlearis

Question 473

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superior orbital fissure
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Inferior orbital fissure
D	Optic canal
E	Nasolacrimal canal

Question 474

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	femoral
B	sciatic
C	common fibular
D	obturatorius
E	tibial

Question 475

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 476

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 477

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	rhinencephalon
B	limbic system
C	extrapyramidal system
D	pyramidal system
E	medulla

Question 478

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Alveolar process
C	Frontal process
D	Palatine process
E	Zygomatic process

Question 479

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck
B	head, neck, back, upper limbs
C	head, neck, thorax
D	head, neck, back
E	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs

Question 480

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	portal vein"
B	right common iliac vein"
C	inferior vena cava"
D	left renal vein"
E	hepatic veins"

Question 481

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Ligamentum lacunare.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	Fascia transversalis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 482

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. radialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 483

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
B	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
C	basis of xyphoid process
D	point of cardiac beat
E	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum

Question 484

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	simplex, complex
B	composita
C	composita
D	combinata, simplex
E	composite, combinata

Question 485

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	superior orbital fissure
B	foramen ovale
C	foramen rotundum
D	foramen lacerum
E	foramen spinosum

Question 486

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1
B	anteriorly, at the level of L3
C	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
D	at the lower level of L1
E	laterally at the level between L1 and L2

Question 487

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	vascular coat
B	retina
C	iris
D	cornea
E	ciliary body

Question 488

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris.
B	Lig. iliofemorale.
C	Lig. ischiofemorale.
D	Zona orbicularis.
E	Lig.transversum acetabuli.

Question 489

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Transverse
B	Petrosus superior
C	Sigmoideus
D	Straight
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 490

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi communis
B	From meatus nasi inferior
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi superior
E	From meatus nasi media

Question 491

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
B	The structures of the middle and inner ears
C	The orbital floor
D	The nasal cavity
E	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus

Question 492

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. alveolaris inferior
B	A. carotis interna
C	A. temporalis superficialis
D	A. facialis
E	A. lingualis

Question 493

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	2
B	3
C	5
D	4
E	6

Question 494

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior temporal
B	Middle temporal
C	Supramarginal
D	Superior frontal
E	Angular

Question 495

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares
B	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
C	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
D	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
E	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis

Question 496

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus ciliaris
C	Musculus sphincter pupillae
D	Musculus dilatator pupillae
E	Musculus rectus inferior

Question 497

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
C	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior
D	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis

Question 498

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 499

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Clitoris
B	Uterus
C	Large lips
D	Small lips
E	Vagina

Question 500

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
B	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar
C	from 9 to 10 thoracic
D	from 9 to 12 thoracic
E	from 4 to 5 lumbar

Question 501

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Somatosensory center
B	Motor center
C	Motor center of writing speech
D	Sound analyser
E	Motor center of oral speech

Question 502

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of serotonine
B	Of acetylcholine
C	Of adrenaline
D	Of dopamine
E	Of melatonin

Question 503

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium subdurale
B	spatium epidurale
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium subarachnoideum

Question 504

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior
D	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
E	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior

Question 505

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii
B	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve
C	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
D	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
E	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare

Question 506

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	lamina cribrosa.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen ovale.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 507

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	A.coronaria dextra.
B	V.cordis parva.
C	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
D	Ramus circumflexus.
E	Ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 508

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	symphysis
B	synhondrosis temporary
C	Diartrosis
D	synhondrosis permanent
E	synostosis

Question 509

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 510

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the inferior mediastinum
B	in the middle and superior mediastinum
C	in the posterior mediastinum
D	in the anterior mediastinum
E	in the superior and anterior mediastinum

Question 511

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VI.
B	VII.
C	IV.
D	III.
E	V.

Question 512

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Diartrosis
B	Symphysis
C	Synchondrosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Synostosis

Question 513

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. radialis

Question 514

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	5
B	3
C	1
D	4
E	2

Question 515

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Thalamus and globus pallidus
C	Insula and capsula externa
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 516

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Synelastosis
B	Diartrosis,
C	Synostosis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Symphysis

Question 517

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Left atrium
B	Venous sinus
C	Right ventricle
D	Left ventricle
E	Right atrium

Question 518

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
B	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
C	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
E	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 519

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductus ejaculatorius
B	Ductus excretorius
C	Ductuli prostatici
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus deferens

Question 520

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies patellaris femoris
B	Facies articularis fibulare
C	Facies articularis patellae
D	Facies articularis condylis femoris
E	Facies articularis superior tibiae

Question 521

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	common carotid
B	left coronary
C	right coronary
D	left subclavian
E	right subclavian

Question 522

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. phrenic
B	N. vagus
C	N. sublingual
D	N. trigeminal
E	Chorda tympani

Question 523

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	hinge
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	condyloid
E	ball-and-socket

Question 524

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Motor center of right hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 525

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	T12
B	L2
C	S2
D	L4

Question 526

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Superior mesenteric artery
B	Renal artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Intercostal artery

Question 527

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
B	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
C	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior

Question 528

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	VI cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	I thoracicae
D	V lumbalis
E	I cervicalis

Question 529

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	synostosis
B	synhondrosis permanent
C	synhondrosis temporary
D	articulatio plana
E	synelastosis

Question 530

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
B	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
C	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
D	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck
E	serves as a muscle attachment site.

Question 531

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. radialis
E	N. medianus

Question 532

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Right adrenal gland
B	Diaphragm
C	Posterior abdominal wall
D	Kidneys

Question 533

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 534

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus piriformis
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus obturatorius externus
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 535

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. phrenicae superiores
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami dorsalis
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 536

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 537

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Flexio, extensio
B	Rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumductio
D	Flexio, rotatio
E	Abductio, adductio

Question 538

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
C	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
D	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors

Question 539

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. radialis
B	A. ulnaris
C	A. intercssea anterior
D	Ramus palmaris superficialis
E	A. interossea posterior

Question 540

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	synostosis
B	synchondrosis
C	articulatio
D	syndesmosis
E	symphysis

Question 541

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	pericardium
B	heart
C	esophagus
D	liver
E	trachea

Question 542

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Simplex, Sellaris
B	Composita, Spheroidea
C	Simplex, Plana
D	Composita, Sellaris
E	Composita, Ellipsoidea

Question 543

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. alveolaris inferior
B	A. facialis
C	A. palatina aicendens
D	A. lingualis
E	A. temporalis media

Question 544

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	syndesmosis
B	amphyartrosis
C	synchondrosis
D	symphysis
E	articulatio

Question 545

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the pericardial veins Hint: +
B	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
C	the esophageal veins Hint: +
D	the angular vein
E	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +

Question 546

The radius bone ________.

A	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
B	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end
C	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna
D	is found on the medial side of the forearm

Question 547

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Dexter and sinister
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts

Question 548

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Intercostal
B	Hypoglossus
C	Vagus
D	Accessorius
E	Brachial plexus

Question 549

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	axillary nerve
B	radial nerve
C	forearm
D	ulnar nerve
E	medial cutaneous nerve of arm

Question 550

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	obturator nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Subcutaneous nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 551

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Internal thoracic artery
B	Superior phrenic artery
C	Posterior intercostal artery
D	Intercostal artery proper
E	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery

Question 552

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen jugulare
B	foramen spinosum
C	foramen caroticum internum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 553

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Ulna
B	Humerus
C	Os sphenoidale
D	Vertebra
E	Os temporale

Question 554

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The maxilla
B	The zygomatic bone
C	The ethmoid bone
D	The frontal bone
E	The palatine bone

Question 555

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery
B	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 556

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Musculocutaneus.
B	Median
C	Axillary
D	Radial
E	Ulnar

Question 557

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It has no body

Question 558

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	anterior
B	lateral
C	intermediana
D	posterior
E	medial

Question 559

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Median
B	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
C	Musculocutaneous
D	Ulnar
E	Radial

Question 560

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	V. saphena magna
B	femoral vein
C	V. poplitea
D	V. saphena parva
E	profunda femoris vein

Question 561

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
B	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
D	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
E	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris

Question 562

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	5 cm above the pelvic part
B	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
C	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
D	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
E	In the abdominal part

Question 563

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	liver
B	left atrium
C	hypothalamus
D	right atrium
E	spleen

Question 564

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi inferior.
B	Infundibulum.
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 565

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Internal thoracic artery
B	Anterior intercostal artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Costocervical trunk
E	Posterior intercostal artery

Question 566

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Mixed
B	Motor
C	Parasympathetic
D	Sympathetic
E	Sensory

Question 567

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right temporal bone.

Question 568

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	facial
B	vagus
C	trigeminal
D	glossopharyngeal
E	oculomotor

Question 569

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
B	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
C	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
D	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales

Question 570

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the second costal cartilage
D	anterior to the manubrium
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 571

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Spheroidea
B	Pivot
C	Ellipsoidea
D	Hinge
E	Sellaris

Question 572

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Sacral
B	Thoracic
C	Cervical
D	Coccygeal
E	Lumbar

Question 573

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Pivot
B	Condylaris
C	Spheroidea
D	Sellaris
E	Hinge

Question 574

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Rectum
B	Colon descendens
C	Colon ascendens
D	Colon transversum
E	Colon sigmoideum

Question 575

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus frontalis.
B	Processus palatinus.
C	Sinus maxillaris.
D	Tuber maxillae.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 576

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Symphysis
B	Articulatio synoviais
C	Synostosis
D	Membrana interossea
E	Syndesmosis

Question 577

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve
B	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve
C	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
D	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
E	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve

Question 578

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis

Question 579

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and costal processes.
B	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
C	Mastoid and spinous processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.

Question 580

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Aorta with vena cava inferior
B	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
C	Right atrium with left atrium
D	Right atrium with vena cava superior
E	Aorta with vena cava superior

Question 581

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	I thoracicae
B	II cervicalis
C	III cervicalis
D	I cervicalis
E	XII thoracicae

Question 582

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale

Question 583

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. transversus thoracis.

Question 584

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The azygos system of veins
B	The external jugular veins
C	The internal jugular veins
D	The subclavian veins
E	The innominate veins

Question 585

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Symphysis, Ligamenta
B	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
C	Suturae, Symphysis
D	Articulatio,Suturae
E	Ligamenta

Question 586

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	Facial
B	hypoglossus
C	tympanic
D	vagus
E	mandibular

Question 587

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Pudendal nerve
B	Internal obturator nerve
C	Superior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Inferior gluteal nerve

Question 588

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	spleen
B	lymph nodes
C	pituitary
D	thymus
E	palatine tonsils

Question 589

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	20
B	30
C	60
D	40
E	36

Question 590

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
B	superior gluteal nerve
C	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
D	femoral nerve
E	inferior gluteal nerve

Question 591

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.radialis
B	a.profunda brachii
C	a.brachialis
D	a.axillaries
E	a. ulnaris

Question 592

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum
B	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
C	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli
D	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli
E	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri

Question 593

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Tubaria
B	Tonsilla Palatine
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Pharyngea
E	Tonsilla Lingualis

Question 594

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior temporal
B	insula
C	supramarginalis
D	superior frontal
E	middle temporal

Question 595

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N.nasociliaris.
B	N.lacrimalis.
C	Ganglion ciliare.
D	N.opticus.
E	N. trochlearis.

Question 596

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior frontal
B	Middle frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Inferior frontal

Question 597

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Renal vein
B	Right gastric vein
C	Porta
D	Inferior vena cava
E	Left gastric vein

Question 598

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	Premolar
C	First upper molar
D	Medial lower incisor
E	Canine

Question 599

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis caroticus

Question 600

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Composita, trochlearis
B	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
C	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
D	Composita, complexa, spheroidea
E	Composita , complexa, plana

Question 601

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	5
B	7
C	12
D	24
E	9

Question 602

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Ossa ischii
B	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
C	Rami ossis pubis
D	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
E	Alae ossis ilii

Question 603

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. abducens
B	N. ophtalmicus
C	R. superior n. oculomotorius
D	N. trochlearis
E	R. inferior n. oculomotorius

Question 604

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis minor.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. serratus anterior
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis major.

Question 605

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	The zygomatic bone
C	The maxilla
D	The sphenoid bone
E	The ethmoid bone

Question 606

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	right carotid artery
B	truncus brachiocephalicus
C	left subclavian artery
D	right subclavian artery
E	left carotid artery

Question 607

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Metatarsophalangeae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsometatarseae
D	Intermetatarseae

Question 608

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
B	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
D	Tractus acusticus
E	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 609

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Superior nasal meatus

Question 610

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Arcus palmaris profundus
B	Aa. perforantes
C	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
D	Arcus palmaris superficialis
E	Aa. digitales palmares communes

Question 611

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	mastoideus
B	spinosus
C	articularis inferior
D	articularis superior
E	transversus

Question 612

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Obturator nerve
B	Femoral nerve
C	Ilioinguinal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Genitofemoral nerve

Question 613

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
D	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna

Question 614

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	combinate joint
B	simplex joint
C	synchondrosis permanent
D	synchondrosis temporary
E	symphysis

Question 615

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Petrosguamosa
B	Sphenopetrosa
C	Tympanomastoidea
D	Petroocipitalis
E	Petrotympanica

Question 616

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	buccal nerve
B	auriculo-temporal nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	maxillary nerve

Question 617

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Subscapular right
B	Suprascapular right
C	Radial right
D	Accesorius right
E	Axillary right

Question 618

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis incisivus.
B	Canalis infraorbitalis.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 619

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Vomer
B	Palatine bone
C	Inferior nasal concha
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Hyoid

Question 620

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Testis
B	Vesicula seminalis
C	Bulbourethral gland
D	Prostata
E	Epididimis

Question 621

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A	lateral
B	intermediana
C	medial
D	anterior
E	posterior

Question 622

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omotrapezoideum
B	Caroticum
C	Omoclaviculare
D	Omotracheale
E	Submandibulare

Question 623

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 624

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
B	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris
C	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
D	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
E	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris

Question 625

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The internal jugular veins
B	The subclavian veins
C	The azygos system of veins
D	The innominate veins
E	The external jugular veins

Question 626

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Occipital bone
B	Parietal bone
C	Maxilla
D	Palatine bone
E	Vomer

Question 627

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	marginal branch of right coronary artery
B	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
C	marginal branch of left coronary artery
D	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery
E	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery

Question 628

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Rami pericardiaci

Question 629

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	7
B	24
C	12
D	9
E	5

Question 630

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra
B	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
C	A.colica sinistra
D	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae
E	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra

Question 631

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
B	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
C	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
D	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
E	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).

Question 632

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Supramarginalis
B	Temporalis superior
C	Precentralis
D	Angularis
E	Gyrus frontalis inferior

Question 633

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	medial condyle
B	lesser trochanter
C	head
D	fovea capitis

Question 634

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Accessorius
C	Trigeminal
D	Facial
E	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus

Question 635

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Nasolacrimal canal.
B	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
C	The upper orbital fissure.
D	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
E	The lower orbital fissure.

Question 636

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major

Question 637

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior

Question 638

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	A. subscapularis
C	A. radialis
D	A. brachialis
E	A. axillaries

Question 639

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and thyroid
B	submandibular and sublingual
C	parotid and submandibular
D	sublingual and parotid
E	thyroid and parathyroid

Question 640

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	External iliac
B	Popliteal
C	Fibular
D	Deep artery of thigh
E	Descending genicular

Question 641

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)
B	Lumbar vertebrae
C	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
D	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
E	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)

Question 642

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae
C	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
D	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
E	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica

Question 643

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Buccal
B	Submandibular
C	Sublingual
D	Parotid
E	Molar

Question 644

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Glandula bulbourethralis
B	Seminal vesicle
C	Testicle
D	Prostate
E	Epididymis

Question 645

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
B	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio
C	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
D	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
E	Abductio, Adductio, pronation

Question 646

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	jejunum and ileum
B	transverse colon
C	ascending colon
D	pancreas and duodenum
E	greater curvature of the stomach

Question 647

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
C	rectus abdominis, external oblique
D	transversus, internal oblique
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique

Question 648

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. lingualis
B	N. glossopharyngeus
C	N. hypoglossus
D	N. facialis

Question 649

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	L5
B	T5
C	L3
D	T8
E	L2

Question 650

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior

Question 651

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
C	at the level of T4
D	at the level of T12
E	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 652

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
C	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck

Question 653

The pelvis ________.

A	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
B	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
C	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females
D	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx

Question 654

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 655

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Vagus
C	Greater petrosal
D	Chorda tympani
E	Lingual

Question 656

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Lingual
D	Facial
E	Vagus

Question 657

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	12 or 13
B	6 or 7
C	8 or 9
D	4 or 5
E	10 or 11

Question 658

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
B	Cervicalis
C	Lumbalis
D	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
E	Thoracicaes

Question 659

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Left renal vein
B	Right testicular vein
C	Right hepatic vein
D	Splenic vein

Question 660

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Superior parietal gyrus
C	Inferior parietal gyrus
D	Supramarginal gyrus
E	Parietal gyrus

Question 661

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	mandibular
B	facial nerve
C	optic
D	maxillary
E	oculomotor

Question 662

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Diaphragm
B	Right adrenal gland
C	Kidneys
D	Posterior abdominal wall
E	Anterior abdominal wall

Question 663

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Meatus nasi medius
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Infundibulum

Question 664

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
C	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
D	Discus intervertebrales
E	Corpus and arcus

Question 665

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	in wall of right atrium
B	in wall of coronary sinus
C	within interventricular septum
D	within interatrial septum
E	in wall of left atrium

Question 666

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. levator scapulae.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 667

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Synostosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Syndesmosis
D	Articulatio
E	Symphysis

Question 668

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
B	Inferior vena cava system.
C	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.
D	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.

Question 669

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
B	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio

Question 670

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	branches of internal thoracic arteries
B	branches of subclavian artery
C	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus
D	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta
E	pulmonary arteries

Question 671

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
B	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum
C	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
D	Retrovisceral space
E	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum

Question 672

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a.fibularis
B	a.iliaca externa
C	a. profunda femoris
D	a.obturatoria
E	a.femoralis

Question 673

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Composita, pivot
B	Composita, ellipsoidea
C	Simplex, cotilica
D	Simplex, hinge
E	Composita, plana

Question 674

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	Supraclavicular nerves
B	intercostal nerves
C	phrenic nerve
D	suprascapular nerve
E	transverse nerve of neck

Question 675

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. facialis dexter
B	N. vagus dexter
C	N. trigeminus dexter
D	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
E	N. abducens dexter

Question 676

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla pharyngealis
C	Tonsilla palatine
D	Tonsilla lingualis
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 677

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Oval foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
D	Round foramen.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 678

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	round
B	flat
C	tubular
D	irregular
E	sesamoid

Question 679

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Superficialis.
B	Sinister
C	Profundus
D	Proximalis
E	Distalis

Question 680

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	meniscus, bursa synovialis
B	plica synovialis, discus articularis
C	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
D	ligamentum intracapsulare
E	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis

Question 681

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 682

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Top bladder
C	Bottom of the bladder
D	Body of the bladder
E	Isthmus of the bladder

Question 683

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Superficial fibular
B	Deep fibular
C	Common peroneal
D	Femoral
E	Saphenous

Question 684

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami mediastinales
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
C	Rami oesophagei
D	Rami bronchiales
E	Rami pericardiaci

Question 685

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior
B	Funiculus lateralis
C	Funiculus anterior
D	Funiculus posterior
E	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis

Question 686

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. brachioradialis.
B	M. extensor digitorum.
C	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 687

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. radialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. medianus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 688

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
B	Ganglion sublinguale
C	Ganglion submandibulare
D	ganglion oticum
E	Ganglion ciliare

Question 689

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Vomer.
E	Mandibula.

Question 690

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. tectospinalis
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. pyramidalis
E	Tr. acusticus

Question 691

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	duodenum
C	stomach
D	ileum
E	jejunum

Question 692

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Precentral
B	Supramarginal
C	Angular
D	Postcentral
E	Cingulate

Question 693

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum submandibulare.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare
E	Trigonum omotracheale.

Question 694

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and arcus
C	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Discus intervertebrales

Question 695

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Tubal
B	Palate and tubal
C	Palate
D	Pharyngeal
E	Lingual

Question 696

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	medianus
B	ulnaris
C	musculocutaneus
D	radialis
E	axilaris

Question 697

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	Maxillary
B	The motor part of mandibular
C	Facial
D	Mylohyoid
E	Inferior alveolar

Question 698

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	N.trigeminus
B	N.trochlearis
C	N.vestibulocochlearis
D	N. hypoglossus
E	Vagus

Question 699

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	7
B	12
C	5
D	9
E	24

Question 700

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M.extensor digitorum brevis

Question 701

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The mandible (mandible)
B	The occipital bone (os occipital)
C	The maxilla (maxilla)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 702

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
B	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 703

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Sellaris
B	Trochlearis
C	Condylaris
D	Plana
E	Elipsoidea

Question 704

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. plantare longum
B	Lig. talonaviculare
C	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
D	Lig. calcaneofibulare
E	Lig. bifurcatum

Question 705

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies distalis
B	Facies contactus
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies vestibularis
E	Facies lingualis

Question 706

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	diaphragmatic
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	hypoglossus
E	cervical sympathetic trunk

Question 707

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T11
B	L1
C	T10
D	L2
E	T12

Question 708

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
E	Maxilla.

Question 709

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. saphena magna
B	V. saphena parva
C	V. poplitea

Question 710

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.carotis interna
B	a.occipitalis
C	a.carotis interna.
D	a.maxillaris.
E	a.temporalis superior.

Question 711

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M.flexor digitorum longus.
D	M. soleus
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 712

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	VIII
B	XII
C	X
D	V
E	IX

Question 713

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Liver
B	The small intestine
C	Stomach
D	Descending colon
E	Pancreas

Question 714

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and arcus
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 715

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
B	Through the linea alba
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Through the rectus abdominis

Question 716

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
B	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. cuneatus
D	fasc. gracilis
E	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior

Question 717

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Left colic artery
B	Sigmoid artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Right colic artery

Question 718

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami bronchiales
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI

Question 719

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
B	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
C	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
D	posteriorly at the level of L4
E	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)

Question 720

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.

Question 721

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	left atrium
B	spleen
C	hypothalamus
D	liver

Question 722

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
B	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea
C	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
D	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
E	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis

Question 723

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
D	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea

Question 724

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
B	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis
C	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia
D	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis
E	facies articularis, capsula, menisci

Question 725

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	sphenoidal air sinuses
B	two great wings
C	corpus sphenoidale
D	the sella turcica
E	two small wings

Question 726

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	epididymis
B	prostate
C	prostate gland
D	seminal vesicles
E	testicle

Question 727

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Thyroid
B	Epiphysis
C	Pancreatic
D	Pituitary
E	Adrenal

Question 728

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the neck
B	Inferior border of the mandible
C	Midline of the trackea
D	Middle oh hyoid bone

Question 729

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Discus intervertebrales
B	Lamina
C	Processus spinosus
D	Arcus vertebrae
E	Corpus

Question 730

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Sphenoid bone.
B	Temporal bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Frontal bone.
E	Ethmoid bone.

Question 731

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Superficial peroneal nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 732

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
B	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
C	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
D	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary
E	the kidneys

Question 733

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves
B	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves
C	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves
D	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves

Question 734

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	gemelli
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	obturatorius internus

Question 735

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
D	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior

Question 736

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 737

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	stylomastoid
C	spinosum
D	ovale
E	rotundum

Question 738

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Lateral ventricles
B	Subarachnoid space
C	Central canal
D	Cerebral aqueduct
E	III ventricle

Question 739

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	v.epigastrica superior
B	v.gastrica sinistra
C	v.epigastrica inferior
D	vv.paraumbilicales
E	v.lienalis

Question 740

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus transversi
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
D	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
E	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris

Question 741

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Inter sagittalis et frontalis

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