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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve
B	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve
C	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
E	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve

Question 2

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	ulna
B	fibula
C	humerus
D	radius
E	femur

Question 3

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The zygomatic bone
B	The maxilla
C	The frontal bone
D	The ethmoid bone
E	The palatine bone

Question 4

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Superior parietal gyrus
D	Inferior frontal gyrus
E	Inferior parietal gyrus

Question 5

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the left second costal cartilage
D	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
E	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 6

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. radialis
B	N. medianus
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. ulnaris

Question 7

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Musculocutaneus.
B	Radial
C	Ulnar
D	Axillary
E	Median

Question 8

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	articulatio, symphysis
B	diartrosis, synostosis
C	articulatio, syndesmosis
D	synchondrosis, synostosis
E	symphysis, synostosis

Question 9

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductus deferens
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductuli prostatici

Question 10

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of mastication
B	levator anguli oris
C	depressor anguli oris
D	muscles of facial expression
E	orbicularis oris

Question 11

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it supports the coxal joint
B	it is extracapsular ligament
C	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
D	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
E	it is intracapsular ligament

Question 12

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 13

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
B	at the lower level of L1
C	laterally at the level between L1 and L2
D	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1
E	anteriorly, at the level of L3

Question 14

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Obturator nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	Superior gluteal nerve

Question 15

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Semilunar hiatus.
D	Cellulae ethmoidales.
E	Sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 16

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies articularis fibulare
B	Facies articularis superior tibiae
C	Facies articularis patellae
D	Facies articularis condylis femoris
E	Facies patellaris femoris

Question 17

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Tractus opticus.
C	N. opticus.
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Chiasma opticus

Question 18

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T8
B	at the level of T5
C	at the level of T4
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T12

Question 19

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior temporal gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 20

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Simplex, hinge
B	Composita, plana
C	Composita, pivot
D	Composita, ellipsoidea
E	Simplex, cotilica

Question 21

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	lesser tubercle
B	greater tubercle
C	trochlea
D	lateral epicondyle

Question 22

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Canine of the upper jaw
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw

Question 23

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	10 or 11 years
B	8 or 9 years
C	6 or 7 years
D	4 or 5 years
E	12 or 13 years

Question 24

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis anterior
B	a.fibularis
C	a.tarsea lateralis
D	a.tarsea medialis
E	a.tibialis posterior

Question 25

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 26

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	Synchondrosis
B	articulation synovialis
C	Synostosis
D	Symphysis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 27

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus
B	Canaliculus chordae tympani
C	Canalis facialis
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Canalis musculotubaris

Question 28

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	articularis inferior
B	articularis superior
C	mastoideus
D	spinosus
E	transversus

Question 29

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	knee joint
C	wrist joint
D	elbow joint
E	shoulder joint

Question 30

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	within interatrial septum
B	within interventricular septum
C	in wall of coronary sinus
D	in wall of right atrium
E	in wall of left atrium

Question 31

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. medianus
C	N. radialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 32

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Supramarginalis
C	Angularis
D	Precentralis
E	Temporalis superior

Question 33

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
D	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici

Question 34

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus
B	branches of subclavian artery
C	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta
D	branches of internal thoracic arteries
E	pulmonary arteries

Question 35

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami oesophagei
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI

Question 36

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 37

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	6
B	4
C	2
D	5
E	3

Question 38

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	The maxilla
C	The sphenoid bone
D	The zygomatic bone
E	The ethmoid bone

Question 39

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Abduction
B	Adduction
C	Extension
D	Flexion
E	Pronation

Question 40

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	musculocutaneous nerve
B	axillary nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	median nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 41

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Tunica albuginea
B	Tunica dartos
C	Inner semen.
D	External semen
E	Serous (vaginal)

Question 42

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Synostosis.
B	Hemiartrosis.
C	Syndesmosis.
D	Diartrosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 43

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. trapezius
D	M latissimus dorsi.
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 44

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	irregular
B	flat
C	round
D	sesamoid
E	tubular

Question 45

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion ciliare
B	Ganglion sublinguale
C	ganglion oticum
D	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 46

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	I, II
B	VI, XII
C	X, IX
D	VIII, V
E	XI, XII

Question 47

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	20
B	40
C	60
D	30
E	36

Question 48

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Flexio, abductio, adductio
B	Extensio, abductio, adductio
C	Abductio, extensio, rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
E	Flexio, adductio, rotatio

Question 49

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Behind the lobes
B	Medially from lobes
C	Laterally from lobes
D	In front of lobes
E	Between the lobes

Question 50

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 51

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	XII
B	VIII
C	V
D	IX
E	X

Question 52

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
B	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis
C	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius
D	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
E	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior

Question 53

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Petrosguamosa
B	Petrotympanica
C	Sphenopetrosa
D	Tympanomastoidea
E	Petroocipitalis

Question 54

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasi superior
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 55

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
B	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
C	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
D	costoslavicular, interclavicular
E	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 56

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	A.carotis externa.
B	V.jugularis anterior.
C	V.jugularis externa.
D	A.carotis interna.
E	V.jugularis interna.

Question 57

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis minor.

Question 58

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	temporal bone (os temporale).
B	parietal bone (os parietale).
C	occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	frontal bone (os frontale)
E	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 59

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Arcus palmaris superficialis
B	Aa. perforantes
C	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
D	Aa. digitales palmares communes
E	Arcus palmaris profundus

Question 60

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T8
E	at the level of L5

Question 61

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
B	Alae ossis ilii
C	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
D	Ossa ischii
E	Rami ossis pubis

Question 62

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os occipitale
B	os frontale
C	os temporale
D	os parietale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 63

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Frontal area of the cortex
B	Cingular gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Occipital area
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 64

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla lingualis
B	Tonsilla pharyngealis
C	Tonsilla tubaria
D	Tonsilla palatine
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 65

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 66

The tibia ________.

A	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends
B	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane
C	is not a weight-bearing bone
D	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus

Question 67

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
B	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis
C	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
D	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis

Question 68

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	Deep artery of the thigh.
B	Fibular.
C	popliteal
D	Descending genu
E	External iliac

Question 69

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	Truncus coeliacus.
B	a.mesenterica inferior
C	a.iliaca communis.
D	a.mesenterica superior
E	a.renalis.

Question 70

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	facial
C	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	glossopharyngeal
E	hypoglossus

Question 71

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	Superior lateral ulnar artery
C	Deep artery of the arm
D	Anterior humeral circumflex artery
E	Inferior ulnar collateral artery

Question 72

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	5
B	24
C	9
D	12
E	7

Question 73

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. subclavius.

Question 74

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the lower right nasal.
B	In the right middle nasal.
C	In right nasopharyngeal
D	In common right nasal .
E	In the right upper nose

Question 75

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Gustatory
B	Auditory
C	Olfactory
D	Visual
E	Somatosensory

Question 76

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen spinosum
C	foramen caroticum internum
D	foramen jugulare

Question 77

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
D	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
E	Vertebra cervicales has no body

Question 78

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Inferior mesenteric veins
B	Short gastric veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Superior mesenteric veins
E	Pancreatic veins

Question 79

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	facial nerve
B	III branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	I branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	hypoglossal nerve

Question 80

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	musculoperoneus inferior
B	cruropopliteal
C	musculoperoneus superior
D	lateral
E	adductorius

Question 81

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
B	R. superior n.oculumotorius
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. ophthalmicus
E	N. abducens

Question 82

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
B	Left and right gastric veins
C	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
D	Inferior phrenic veins
E	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein

Question 83

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
B	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci

Question 84

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
B	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
C	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
D	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
E	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores

Question 85

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. ophtalmicus
B	R. superior n. oculomotorius
C	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
D	N. abducens
E	N. trochlearis

Question 86

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a.sigmoidea.
B	a.colica media
C	a.colica dextra.
D	a.mesenterica inferior.
E	a ileocolica.

Question 87

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of L5
B	at the level of L4
C	at the level of T8
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T12

Question 88

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	lingual nerve
B	mandibular nerve
C	hypoglossal nerve
D	recurrent laryngeal nerve
E	superior laryngeal nerve

Question 89

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	chorda tympani of the facial nerve
B	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve
C	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
D	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve

Question 90

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Horizontalis
B	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
C	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
D	Sagittalis
E	Frontalis

Question 91

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Axillary right
B	Accesorius right
C	Subscapular right
D	Radial right
E	Suprascapular right

Question 92

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Right mesenteric sinus
C	Rectouterine
D	Left mesenteric sinus
E	Intersigmoidal sinus

Question 93

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
B	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
C	rotation, flexion-extension
D	abduction-adduction
E	flexion-extension

Question 94

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Submandibulare
B	Omoclaviculare
C	Caroticum
D	Omotrapezoideum
E	Omotracheale

Question 95

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	30
B	14
C	26
D	7
E	28

Question 96

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.opticus
B	N.trigeminus
C	N.oculomotorius
D	N.trochlearis
E	N.abduceus

Question 97

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	ulna carpus
B	humerus , carpus
C	radius,carpus
D	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis
E	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus

Question 98

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Temporal bone (os temporale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Occipital bone (os occipitale).

Question 99

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of taste function
B	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
C	Disturbance of acoustic function
D	Disturbance of visual function
E	Disturbance of olfactory function

Question 100

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Thalamus
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Cerebellum
E	Basal ganglia

Question 101

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. medianus
B	N. radialis
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 102

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. accessorius
B	N. frenicus
C	N. splanchnicus major
D	N. vagus
E	Tr. Sympathicus

Question 103

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	external sphincter of the urethra
B	ureter
C	bulbospongiosus muscle
D	internal sphincter of the urethra
E	urethra

Question 104

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. Radialis
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. axillaris
E	N. medianus

Question 105

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen ovale
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum

Question 106

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Cardiac valve
B	Cardiac bursa
C	Myocardium
D	Coronary arteries
E	Conducting system of heart

Question 107

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	vagus
C	oculomotor
D	trigeminal
E	facial

Question 108

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Seminal vesicle
B	Glandula bulbourethralis
C	Prostate
D	Epididymis
E	Testicle

Question 109

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea terminalis
B	Linea aspera
C	Linea glutea
D	Crista iliaca
E	Linea transversa

Question 110

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Inferior nasal concha
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Vomer
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 111

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	medial condyle of the tibia
B	tibial tuberosity
C	lateral malleolus of the fibula
D	lateral epicondyle of the femur

Question 112

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Lower premolar
C	Canine
D	Upper incisor
E	Lower molar

Question 113

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 114

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	I, II, XII
B	X, XI, XII
C	I, V,XII
D	VI, VII, VIII
E	I, XI, XII

Question 115

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Pons
D	Medulla
E	Telencephalon

Question 116

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	ligg.collaterale carpi
B	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
C	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
D	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale
E	lig.radiocarpeum palmare

Question 117

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	9
B	24
C	5
D	12
E	7

Question 118

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 119

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
B	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
C	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
D	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
E	Condylar process (processus condylaris).

Question 120

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M.flexor digitorum longus.

Question 121

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. temporalis superficialis
B	A. facialis
C	A. lingualis
D	A. carotis interna
E	A. alveolaris inferior

Question 122

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Inferior parietal gyrus
B	Angular gyrus
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Parietal gyrus

Question 123

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	tibia
B	fibula
C	ilium
D	femur
E	patella

Question 124

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The innominate veins
B	The subclavian veins
C	The azygos system of veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The external jugular veins

Question 125

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Flexio
E	Adductio

Question 126

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. vagi
B	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi
C	Nuclei n. accessorii
D	Nuclei n. facialis
E	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus

Question 127

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Atlas
D	Coccyx
E	Epistropheus

Question 128

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus abductor policis
B	Musculus abductor policis brevis
C	Musculus palmaris brevis
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculi lubricales

Question 129

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus obturatorius externus
C	Musculus gluteus medius
D	Musculus obturatorius internus
E	Musculus piriformis

Question 130

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	V
C	III
D	II
E	IV

Question 131

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
B	Lig. cruciatum
C	Collaterale, denticulatum
D	Lig. Iliofemorale
E	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli

Question 132

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior
B	Funiculus lateralis
C	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis
D	Funiculus posterior
E	Funiculus anterior

Question 133

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Prostate.
B	Spongy.
C	External urethral opening.
D	Internal urethral opening.
E	Membranaceus.

Question 134

Choose valveless veins:

A	inferior vena cava
B	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
C	portal vena Hint: +
D	vv. hepaticae
E	superior vena cava Hint: +

Question 135

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Cranialis (superior)
B	Sinister
C	Superficialis.
D	Dexter
E	Profundus

Question 136

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	ethmoid and lacrimal bones
B	the greater wing of sphenoid bone
C	frontal and temporal bones
D	palatine and zygomatic bone
E	frontal and sphenoid bones

Question 137

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Somatosensory center
B	Motor center of writing speech
C	Motor center of oral speech
D	Motor center
E	Sound analyser

Question 138

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Hinge
B	Spheroidea
C	Condylaris
D	Pivot
E	Sellaris

Question 139

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	Ramus acetabularis
B	A. umbilicalis
C	A. illiaca externa
D	A. femoralis
E	A. profunda femoris

Question 140

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium retropharyngeale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium pretracheale
D	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
E	Spatium previscerale

Question 141

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
D	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
E	Sulcus sinus transversi

Question 142

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
E	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 143

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
B	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone
C	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
D	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone
E	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone

Question 144

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
B	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
C	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
D	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
E	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves

Question 145

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis anterior
B	a.tarsea medialis
C	a.fibularis
D	a.tarsea lateralis
E	a.tibialis posterior

Question 146

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
D	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
E	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris

Question 147

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
B	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
D	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
E	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.

Question 148

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Corpus
B	Processus spinosus
C	Arcus vertebrae
D	Lamina
E	Discus intervertebrales

Question 149

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Occipital (os occipitale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 150

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares
B	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis
C	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
D	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
E	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis

Question 151

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	left gastro-omental vein
B	portal vein
C	inferior mesenteric vein
D	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins
E	common iliac veins

Question 152

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Tuberculum minor
C	Caput humeri
D	Collum chirurgicum
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 153

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Coccygeal
B	Sacral
C	Thoracic
D	Cervical
E	Lumbar

Question 154

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	tricuspid
C	aortal
D	left atrioventricular
E	Bicuspid

Question 155

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Vallatae
B	Conicae
C	Filiformes
D	Foliatae
E	Fungiformes

Question 156

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
C	Semicanal of auditory tube
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Carotic canal

Question 157

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	serves as a muscle attachment site.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
D	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
E	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.

Question 158

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Processus pterygoideus
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus jugularis
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 159

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	pancreas and duodenum
B	jejunum and ileum
C	greater curvature of the stomach
D	ascending colon
E	transverse colon

Question 160

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Vomer
B	Palatine bone
C	Occipital bone
D	Parietal bone
E	Maxilla

Question 161

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	diartrosis, synostosis
B	symphysis, diartrosis
C	syndesmosis, diartrosis
D	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
E	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis

Question 162

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	median nerve
B	musculocutaneous nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	radial nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 163

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Symphysis
C	Synostosis
D	Synelastosis
E	Diartrosis,

Question 164

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Alveola dentalis
B	Gingiva
C	Periodont
D	Paradontium
E	Cementum

Question 165

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Abductio
C	Flexio
D	Extensio
E	Rotatio

Question 166

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Superior nasal meatus
E	Inferior nasal meatus

Question 167

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	IV
B	III
C	V
D	VII
E	VI

Question 168

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Pivot
B	Hinge
C	Ellipsoidea
D	Sellaris
E	Spheroidea

Question 169

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus ciliaris
B	Musculus dilatator pupillae
C	Musculus sphincter pupillae
D	Musculus rectus inferior
E	Musculus rectus superior

Question 170

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen ovale
C	foramen lacerum
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen rotundum

Question 171

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
C	It has no body
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body

Question 172

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Common iliac
B	Superficial iliac
C	Internal iliac
D	Superficial inguinal
E	Deep inguinal

Question 173

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. saphena magna
B	V. saphena parva
C	V. poplitea

Question 174

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial
B	In middle cranial.
C	In infratemporal.
D	In pterygopalatina.
E	In the posterior cranial.

Question 175

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 176

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 177

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Cuneus
B	Gyrus supramarginalis
C	Sulcus calcarinus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 178

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.gastrica sinistra
B	A.mesenterica superior
C	A.linealis
D	A.hepatica sinistra
E	Truncus coeliacus

Question 179

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
C	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior

Question 180

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	XII pair
B	X pair
C	XI pair
D	VI pair
E	VII pair

Question 181

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. geniculi
B	G. trigeminale
C	G. spirale
D	G. ciliare
E	G. vestibulare

Question 182

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	Two lesser wings
B	The median portion and the body
C	Two great wings
D	Glabella and mastoid process
E	Two pterygoid processes

Question 183

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	pectineal line and arcuate line
B	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
C	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus
D	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch

Question 184

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves
B	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves
C	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves
D	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves

Question 185

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Coccyx
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Epistropheus
D	Axis
E	Atlas

Question 186

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 187

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobe
C	Angular gyrus
D	Marginal gyrus
E	Upper part of the precentral gyrus

Question 188

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
B	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
C	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
E	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve

Question 189

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon ascendens
C	colon descendens
D	colon transversum
E	colon sigmoideum

Question 190

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Trigeminal
B	Maxillary
C	Facial
D	Vagus
E	Mandibular

Question 191

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Tubal tonsils
B	Palatine tonsils
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Pharyngeal tonsil
E	Palatine veil

Question 192

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. geniohyoideus
B	N. hypoglossus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. digastricus
E	M. mylohyoideus

Question 193

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Aa. digitales palmares communes
B	Arcus palmaris profundus
C	Arcus palmaris superficialis
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	Aa. metacarpeae palmares

Question 194

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus orbicularis oris
B	Musculus masseter
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Musculus risorius
E	Platizma

Question 195

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	radial nerve
B	A.ulnar nerve
C	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
D	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	axillary nerve

Question 196

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli
B	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri
C	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli
D	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
E	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum

Question 197

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Right part
B	Prostate capsule
C	Left part
D	Prostatic duct
E	Isthmus (medium part)

Question 198

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	axillary nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	radial nerve
D	interosseus nerve
E	median nerve

Question 199

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	cerebellum
B	fornix
C	thalamus
D	basal nuclei
E	gyrus precentralis

Question 200

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	sinusoid capillary
B	capillary bed
C	metarteriole
D	fenestrated capillary

Question 201

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	anteriorly
B	superiory
C	posteriorly
D	laterally
E	medially

Question 202

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, ellipsoid
B	Simple, cylindrical
C	Complex, cylindrical
D	Complex, ellipsoid
E	Complex condylar

Question 203

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
B	Lig. talonaviculare
C	Lig. bifurcatum
D	Lig. calcaneofibulare
E	Lig. plantare longum

Question 204

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve
B	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
C	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
D	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
E	Parasympathetic fibres of facial

Question 205

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	ball and socket
B	simplex
C	complexa
D	composita
E	combinata

Question 206

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery
B	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
C	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery
D	marginal branch of right coronary artery
E	marginal branch of left coronary artery

Question 207

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis
B	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
C	art. humeri, art. cubiti
D	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
E	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri

Question 208

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.lienalis
B	v.gastrica dextra
C	v.gastrica sinistra
D	v.epigastrica inferior
E	v.paraumbilicalis

Question 209

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	The maxilla (maxilla)
C	The temporal bone (os frontale)
D	The mandible (mandible).
E	The occipital bone (os occipital)

Question 210

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. quadriceps femoris.
D	M. sartorius
E	M. biceps femoris.

Question 211

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Tubal
B	Pharyngeal
C	Palate and tubal
D	Lingual
E	Palate

Question 212

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
B	Glabella
C	The pterygoid processes
D	The squama
E	Talus

Question 213

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. facialis
B	A. temporalis media
C	A. lingualis
D	A. palatina aicendens
E	A. alveolaris inferior

Question 214

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 215

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The orbital floor
B	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
C	The nasal cavity
D	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
E	The structures of the middle and inner ears

Question 216

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.saphena magna
B	V.femoralis
C	V.poplitea
D	V.iliaca externa
E	V.saphena parva

Question 217

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Sural nerve
B	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
C	Tibial nerve
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
E	Peroneal nerve

Question 218

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	adrenal glands
B	pineal body
C	anterior pituitary
D	thyroid gland
E	parathyroid glands

Question 219

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 220

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	superior laryngeal
B	recurrent laryngeal
C	mandibular
D	sublingual
E	diaphragmatic

Question 221

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	hepatic veins"
B	right common iliac vein"
C	portal vein"
D	left renal vein"
E	inferior vena cava"

Question 222

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis incisivus.
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Canalis infraorbitalis.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 223

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami dorsalis
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. thoracica interna
E	Aa. phrenicae superiores

Question 224

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 225

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	mesencephalon
B	cerebellum
C	myelencephalon
D	metencephalon
E	diencephalon

Question 226

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Previsceral
B	Inrtacervical
C	Suprasternal
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Pretracheal

Question 227

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Trigeminal
B	Facial
C	Accessorius
D	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus
E	Hypoglossal

Question 228

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
D	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 229

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 230

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	heart
B	esophagus
C	trachea
D	pericardium
E	liver

Question 231

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Parietal bone (os parietale)
E	Temporal bone (os temporale)

Question 232

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Right atrium
B	Venous sinus
C	Left ventricle
D	Right ventricle
E	Left atrium

Question 233

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
B	Spinous and costal processes.
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.

Question 234

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Condylaris
B	Plana
C	Sellaris
D	Trochlearis
E	Elipsoidea

Question 235

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Hepatic veins
B	Superior phrenic veins
C	Portal vein
D	Azygous vein
E	Inferior phrenic veins

Question 236

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Dexter and sinister

Question 237

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	I cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	V lumbalis
D	VI cervicalis
E	I thoracicae

Question 238

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	sural nerve
B	tibial nerve
C	saphenous nerve
D	common peroneal nerve
E	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve

Question 239

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Thalamus
B	Epiphysis
C	Hypophysis
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Midbrain

Question 240

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. medianus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. radialis

Question 241

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 242

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Maxilla
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Mandibula.
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 243

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
B	Superior thyroid artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 244

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Thoracicae, except first
B	IV, V lumbalis
C	Lumbaris
D	Cervicalis, except first and seventh
E	Sacralis et V lumbalis

Question 245

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.axillaries
B	a. ulnaris
C	a.profunda brachii
D	a.radialis
E	a.brachialis

Question 246

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi medius.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Meatus nasi inferior.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 247

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Insula
B	Lobus temporalis
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Lobus occipitalis
E	Lobus parietalis

Question 248

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Sigmoid artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 249

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Horizontalis
B	Frontalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
E	Inter sagittalis et frontalis

Question 250

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Insula
D	Upper parietal lobule
E	Uncus

Question 251

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	The small intestine
B	Liver
C	Stomach
D	Pancreas
E	Descending colon

Question 252

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Retrosternal gland
B	The main bronchi
C	Trachea
D	Esophagus
E	Heart

Question 253

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	Mylohyoid
B	Facial
C	Inferior alveolar
D	Maxillary
E	The motor part of mandibular

Question 254

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena mesenterica superior
B	Vena cava inferior
C	Vena portae
D	Vena azygos
E	Vena cava superior

Question 255

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres
B	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 256

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	limbic system
C	extrapyramidal system
D	rhinencephalon
E	medulla

Question 257

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
C	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 258

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	symphysis
B	syndesmosis
C	synchondrosis
D	gomphosis
E	suture

Question 259

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Precentral
B	Angular
C	Supramarginal
D	Postcentral
E	Cingulate

Question 260

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Corpus
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Processus palatinus

Question 261

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
B	Right atrium with left atrium
C	Right atrium with vena cava superior
D	Aorta with vena cava superior
E	Aorta with vena cava inferior

Question 262

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	synchondrosis
B	articulatio
C	synostosis
D	syndesmosis
E	symphysis

Question 263

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. zygomaticus minor
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 264

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Intercostal
B	Brachial plexus
C	Accessorius
D	Vagus
E	Hypoglossus

Question 265

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Parietal bone (os parietale
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 266

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Ovaries
B	Rectum
C	Uterus
D	Fallopian tubes
E	Bladder

Question 267

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Frontal bone.
B	Ethmoid bone.
C	Temporal bone.
D	Sphenoid bone.
E	Nasal bone.

Question 268

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Violation of tearing
B	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.
C	Persistent mydriasis.
D	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
E	Disorder accommodation.

Question 269

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Left colic artery
C	Sigmoid artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 270

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
D	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior

Question 271

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	V
B	XII
C	X
D	VII
E	III

Question 272

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the pericardial veins Hint: +
B	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
C	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +
D	the esophageal veins Hint: +
E	the angular vein

Question 273

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	The mandible (mandible)
D	The maxilla (maxilla)
E	The occipital bone (os occipital)

Question 274

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal straight tubule
B	Distal convoluted tubule
C	Distal straight tubule
D	Proximal convoluted tubule
E	Renal corpuscle

Question 275

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Medulla
B	Midbrain
C	Pons
D	Diencephalon
E	Cerebellum

Question 276

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis I.
B	Incisura clavicularis.
C	Incisura costalis II.
D	Incisura jugularis.
E	Incisura costalis VII.

Question 277

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Processus zygomaticus.
B	Corpus maxillae.
C	Processus frontalis.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus alveolaris.

Question 278

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Ligamentum lacunare.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 279

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	articulatio plana
B	synhondrosis temporary
C	synostosis
D	synelastosis
E	synhondrosis permanent

Question 280

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	tearing disorders
B	Persistent mydriasis
C	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
D	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball
E	Disorder of accommodation

Question 281

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Diaphragm
B	Kidneys
C	Posterior abdominal wall
D	Right adrenal gland

Question 282

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
B	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
C	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
D	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores

Question 283

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior temporal
B	Inferior frontal
C	Superior frontal
D	Middle temporal
E	Middle frontal

Question 284

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
B	circular muscle of mouth
C	root of the tongue
D	palate
E	soft palate

Question 285

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Apex
B	Fundus
C	Cervix
D	Corpus
E	Radix

Question 286

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The subclavian veins
B	The azygos system of veins
C	The internal jugular veins
D	The external jugular veins
E	The innominate veins

Question 287

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior temporal
B	superior frontal
C	supramarginalis
D	insula
E	middle temporal

Question 288

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	2
B	4
C	5
D	3
E	1

Question 289

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
B	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
C	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
D	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
E	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body

Question 290

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 291

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right frontal bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 292

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	combinata, simplex
B	composita
C	composite, combinata
D	simplex, complex
E	composita

Question 293

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Diaphragm
B	Kidneys
C	Posterior abdominal wall
D	Anterior abdominal wall
E	Right adrenal gland

Question 294

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Median sacral artery
B	Internal iliac artery
C	External iliac artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 295

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Palatine bone
B	Vomer
C	Hyoid
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Inferior nasal concha

Question 296

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Tuberositas ulnae
B	Olecranon
C	Procesus coronoideus.
D	Margo interosseus
E	Processus styloideus

Question 297

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
C	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
E	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior

Question 298

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, sellaris
B	composita, plana
C	composita, ellipsoidea
D	simplex, spheroidea
E	simplex, ellipsoidea

Question 299

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	24
B	9
C	12
D	5
E	7

Question 300

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion ciliare
B	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
C	Ganglion oticum
D	Ganglion submandibulare
E	Ganglion sublinguale

Question 301

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Chorda tympani
B	Greater petrosal
C	Vagus
D	Lingual
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 302

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	fovea capitis
B	head
C	medial condyle
D	lesser trochanter

Question 303

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
B	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
C	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
D	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 304

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	symphysis
B	syndesmosis
C	articulatio
D	amphyartrosis
E	synchondrosis

Question 305

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Zona orbicullaris
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 306

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
D	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 307

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	Frontal bone (os frontale)
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 308

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	V cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	I thoracicae
D	VI cervicalis
E	VII cervicalis

Question 309

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	diaphragmatic
C	cervical sympathetic trunk
D	hypoglossus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 310

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semitendinosus.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. sartorius.

Question 311

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	Superficialis.
B	Dexter
C	caudalis (inferior
D	Cranialis (superior)
E	Profundus

Question 312

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Palatine bone
B	Sphenoid bone
C	Frontal bone
D	Nasal bone
E	Ethmoid bone

Question 313

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lymph nodes
C	Lingual tonsil.
D	Tonsils
E	Tubal tonsils

Question 314

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Left colic artery
B	Jejunal artery
C	Ileocolic artery
D	Right colic artery

Question 315

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Pons
B	Tegmentum of the midbrain
C	Peduncles of the brain
D	Hypothalamus
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 316

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. plantaris medialis
B	A. plantaris medialis
C	A . tibialis posterior
D	A. dorsalis pedis
E	A. tibialis anterior

Question 317

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Motor
B	Sympathetic
C	Sensory
D	Parasympathetic
E	Mixed

Question 318

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi media
B	From meatus nasi communis
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi inferior
E	From meatus nasi superior

Question 319

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. tectospinalis
B	Tr. reticulospinalis
C	Tr. pyramidalis
D	Tr. acusticus
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 320

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	deep artery of the thigh
B	fibular
C	external iliac
D	popliteal
E	descending genu

Question 321

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 322

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	liver
B	spleen
C	right atrium
D	left atrium
E	hypothalamus

Question 323

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	35-38
B	33-34
C	31-40
D	30-32
E	34-36

Question 324

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	femoral
B	obturatorius
C	common fibular
D	tibial
E	sciatic

Question 325

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	VIII
B	IX
C	X
D	XII
E	V

Question 326

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of adrenaline
B	Of dopamine
C	Of serotonine
D	Of melatonin
E	Of acetylcholine

Question 327

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Epididimis
B	Testis
C	Prostata
D	Bulbourethral gland
E	Vesicula seminalis

Question 328

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Composita, complexa, spheroidea
B	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
C	Composita, trochlearis
D	Composita , complexa, plana
E	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis

Question 329

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Arytenoid
B	Cuneiform
C	Corniculate
D	Cricoids
E	Thyroid

Question 330

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami oesophagei

Question 331

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	VI pair
B	V pair
C	VII pair
D	I pair
E	IV pair

Question 332

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 333

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
C	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
D	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
E	It has no body

Question 334

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Synostosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Diartrosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Symphysis

Question 335

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The occipital bone (os occipital)
B	The frontal bone (os frontale)
C	The maxilla (maxilla)
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
E	The mandible (mandible)

Question 336

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Palatine process
B	Frontal process
C	Pterygoid process
D	Alveolar process
E	Zygomatic process

Question 337

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Palatal
B	Greater sublingual
C	Submandibular
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 338

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from II to IV
B	III
C	from IV to V
D	from III to IV
E	from V to VI

Question 339

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Left gastro-omental veins
B	Short gastric veins
C	Pancreatic veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Superior mesenteric veins

Question 340

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	radial nerve
B	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
C	forearm
D	axillary nerve
E	ulnar nerve

Question 341

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. radialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. medianus
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 342

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	cutaneus femoris posterior
B	suralis
C	saphenus
D	tibialis
E	femoralis

Question 343

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	composita
B	combinata, simplex
C	composita
D	composite, combinata
E	simplex, complex

Question 344

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Mimic muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Infrahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 345

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen rotundum
C	foramen lacerum
D	foramen ovale
E	superior orbital fissure

Question 346

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	hypoglossal
B	lingual
C	chorda tympani
D	vagus
E	glossopharyngeal

Question 347

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
C	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
D	m. flexor digitorum profundus
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 348

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper second molar
B	upper first molar
C	first lower molar
D	lower second molar
E	upper third molar

Question 349

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.maxillaris.
B	a.carotis interna.
C	a.carotis interna
D	a.occipitalis
E	a.temporalis superior.

Question 350

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Vagus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Hypoglossus
D	Accessorius
E	Facial

Question 351

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Right hepatic vein
B	Left renal vein
C	Right testicular vein
D	Splenic vein

Question 352

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Synostosis
B	Symphysis
C	Syndesmosis
D	Membrana interossea
E	Articulatio synoviais

Question 353

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
D	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane

Question 354

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris
B	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
C	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
D	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
E	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris

Question 355

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	pubis
B	pelvis
C	ischium
D	ilium
E	sacrum

Question 356

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis
B	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis
C	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa
D	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior
E	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis

Question 357

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	right atrioventricular
C	tricuspid
D	bicuspid
E	aortal

Question 358

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	A. axillaries
B	A. brachialis
C	A. subscapularis
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	A. radialis

Question 359

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	III cervicalis
B	XII thoracicae
C	I thoracicae
D	II cervicalis
E	I cervicalis

Question 360

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. rhomboideus minor.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 361

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Subcostal artery
B	Inferior phrenic artery
C	Posterior intercostal artery
D	Internal thoracic artery
E	Anterior intercostal artery

Question 362

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	cuboid
B	calcaneus
C	navicular
D	talus

Question 363

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. radialis
E	N. medianus

Question 364

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Top bladder
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Body of the bladder
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Bladder neck

Question 365

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	24
B	5
C	7
D	5
E	12

Question 366

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	tibial anterior
B	external iliac
C	fibular
D	deep femoral
E	popliteal

Question 367

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	8 or 9
B	10 or 11
C	4 or 5
D	6 or 7
E	12 or 13

Question 368

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	composita
B	simplex, combinata, simplex
C	simplex, complex
D	composite, combinata
E	composita

Question 369

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
E	It has no body

Question 370

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Frontal bone (os frontale).
E	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 371

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	Ganglion ciliare.
B	N. trochlearis.
C	N.lacrimalis.
D	N.opticus.
E	N.nasociliaris.

Question 372

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	First upper molar
C	Power second molar
D	Premolar
E	Medial lower incisor

Question 373

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Pharyngea
B	Tonsilla Palatine
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Tubaria
E	Tonsilla Lingualis

Question 374

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.

Question 375

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Left Maxillary Sinus
C	Sphenoidal Sinus
D	Right Maxillary Sinus
E	Ethmoidal Sinus

Question 376

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Deep temporal
B	Inferior tympanic
C	Deep auriculary
D	Superior tympanic
E	Middle meningeal

Question 377

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
B	Radial
C	Ulnar
D	Median
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 378

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. Saphenus
B	N. suralis
C	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
D	N. cutaneus surae lateralis
E	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus

Question 379

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Iliac nodes
B	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
C	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
D	Appendix nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 380

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	superior mesenteric artery
B	splenic artery
C	inferior mesenteric artery
D	coeliac trunk

Question 381

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Sinus of sphenoid bone
B	Canalis facialis
C	Tympanic cavity
D	Canalis caroticus

Question 382

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Transverse pericardial sinus
B	Anterior mediastinum
C	Superior mediastinum
D	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus
E	Posterior mediastinum

Question 383

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
C	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
D	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 384

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Splenic artery
B	Common hepatic artery
C	Right gastric artery
D	Left gastric artery

Question 385

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	Corpus vitreum
B	M. ciliaris
C	Lig. pectinatum iridis
D	M. sphincter pupillae
E	M. dilatator pupillae

Question 386

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. superior mesentericae
B	v. intestinales
C	v. inferior mesentericae
D	v. colica dextra
E	v. colica media

Question 387

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	musculocutaneus
B	axilaris
C	ulnaris
D	medianus
E	radialis

Question 388

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
B	Thoracicaes
C	Lumbalis
D	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
E	Cervicalis

Question 389

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	pubic symphys
B	ischiopubic ramus
C	ischial tuberosity
D	pubic body
E	iliac crest

Question 390

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	Right optic tract
B	The left optic tract
C	optic nerve
D	retina
E	Optic chiasm

Question 391

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 392

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	obturator nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	tibial nerve
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	femoral nerve

Question 393

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	abductio, adductio
B	flexio, rotatio
C	rotatio, circumductio
D	circumductio, flexio
E	flexio, extensio

Question 394

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and buccal
B	Sublingual and submandibular
C	Parotid and palatine
D	Parotid and submandibular
E	Sublingual and parotid

Question 395

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M coracobrachialis.
B	M. anconeus.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. brachialis.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 396

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon transversum
B	Colon ascendens
C	Rectum
D	Colon descendens
E	Colon sigmoideum

Question 397

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Parathyrin
B	Thyrotropin.
C	Triiodothyronine
D	Calcitonin

Question 398

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Retrovisceral space
B	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
C	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum
D	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum

Question 399

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Putamen and globus pallidus
C	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
D	Thalamus and globus pallidus
E	Insula and capsula externa

Question 400

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	axillary nerve
B	median nerve
C	musculocutaneous nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 401

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	v.lienalis
B	v.epigastrica inferior
C	v.epigastrica superior
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	vv.paraumbilicales

Question 402

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	common peroneal nerve
B	subcutaneous nerve
C	femoral nerve
D	tibial nerve
E	sciatic nerve

Question 403

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, pronation
B	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
C	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
D	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
E	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio

Question 404

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Obturator nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Genitofemoral nerve

Question 405

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	hinge
B	ellipsoidal
C	gliding
D	pivot
E	cup-shaped

Question 406

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
B	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
C	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna
D	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum
E	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum

Question 407

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Lower temporal
B	Upper temporal
C	Postcentral
D	Precentral
E	Middle temporal

Question 408

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Superficial peroneal nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	obturator nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 409

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	middle neck muscles
B	masticatory muscles
C	facial muscles
D	deep neck muscles
E	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles

Question 410

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Composita, Hinge
B	Composita, condylyaris
C	Simplex, Sellaris
D	Simplex, Hinge
E	Simplex, plana

Question 411

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	External jugular voin
B	Internal carotid artery
C	Common carotid artery
D	Superior thyroid artery
E	External carotid artery

Question 412

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	posteriorly at the level of L4
B	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
C	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
D	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
E	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)

Question 413

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica media
B	tunica externa
C	lumen
D	tunica intima

Question 414

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ilioinguinal
B	Femoral
C	Sciatic
D	Genitofemoral
E	Obturator

Question 415

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. occipitalis minos
B	N. transversus colli
C	Nn. Supraclaviculares
D	N. phrenicus
E	N. Auricularis magnus

Question 416

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. radialis
B	A. intercssea anterior
C	A. interossea posterior
D	A. ulnaris
E	Ramus palmaris superficialis

Question 417

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. radialis
B	N. medianus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 418

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 419

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Dentinum
B	Gingiva
C	Pulpa dentis
D	Periodontium
E	Cementum

Question 420

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 421

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	pivot
B	ball-and-socket
C	condyloid
D	gliding
E	hinge

Question 422

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
E	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae

Question 423

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
C	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
D	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
E	It has no body

Question 424

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Metencephalon
B	Myelencephalon
C	Diencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Mesencephalon

Question 425

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	jejunum and ileum
B	pancreas and duodenum
C	transverse colon
D	greater curvature of the stomach
E	ascending colon

Question 426

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. extensor digitorum.
C	M. brachioradialis.

Question 427

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. phrenic
B	N. vagus
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. sublingual
E	N. trigeminal

Question 428

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. superior medialis genus
B	A. media genus
C	A. superior lateralis genus
D	A. descendens genus
E	A. inferior medialis genus

Question 429

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	Foramen rotundum
D	lamina cribrosa.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 430

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	diaphysis
B	metaphysis
C	epiphysis
D	apophysis
E	medullary canal

Question 431

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	right atrioventricular
C	left atrioventricular
D	bicuspid
E	of pulmonary trunk

Question 432

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
B	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
C	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
D	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
E	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi

Question 433

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	A. obturatoriae
B	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores
C	A. lumbales
D	Aa. sacrales laterals
E	Aa. iliolumbales

Question 434

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. abducens
C	N. facialis
D	N. trochlearis
E	N. trigeminus

Question 435

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Symphysis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Diartrosis
D	Synostosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 436

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	at the level of T4
D	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
E	at the level of T12

Question 437

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	T11
B	L4
C	T12
D	S2
E	L2

Question 438

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	peroneus communis
B	tibialis
C	femoralis
D	peroneus superficialis
E	peroneus profundus

Question 439

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
B	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
C	Right gastric vein Hint: +
D	Cystic veins Hint: +
E	Left gastric vein Hint: +

Question 440

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachialis
B	anconeus
C	brachioradialis
D	biceps brachii
E	coracobrachialis

Question 441

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	external epithelial membrane
B	fat membrane
C	fiber membrane
D	synovial membrane

Question 442

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	symphysis
B	synostosis
C	synhondrosis permanent
D	synhondrosis temporary
E	Diartrosis

Question 443

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies vestibularis
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies mesialis
D	Facies distalis
E	Facies contactus

Question 444

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Inferior mesenteric veins
B	Pancreatic veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Left gastro-omental veins
E	Short gastric veins

Question 445

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	inferior gluteal nerve
B	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
C	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	femoral nerve

Question 446

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
B	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
C	lumbricales muscles
D	palmar interosseal muscles

Question 447

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	a.axillaries
B	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
C	a.subscapularis
D	a.brachialis
E	a.radialis

Question 448

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Articulatio,Suturae
B	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
C	Ligamenta
D	Suturae, Symphysis
E	Symphysis, Ligamenta

Question 449

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
C	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
D	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 450

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	simplex,composita
B	simplex, complexa
C	combinata, complexa
D	combinata, composita
E	simplex, combinata

Question 451

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	hypoglossus
B	II branch of V pair
C	accesorius
D	I branch of V pair
E	III branch of V pair

Question 452

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
B	transversus, internal oblique
C	rectus abdominis, external oblique
D	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique

Question 453

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
B	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa
C	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior
D	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna
E	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna

Question 454

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Simplex, Plana
B	Composita, Spheroidea
C	Composita, Ellipsoidea
D	Composita, Sellaris
E	Simplex, Sellaris

Question 455

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	complex, composita
B	composita, simplex
C	complex, simplex
D	simplex, complex, composita
E	simplex, complex

Question 456

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastrica sinistra
B	a.gastroduodenalis
C	a.gastroepiploica dextra
D	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
E	a.gastrica dextra

Question 457

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	ovary ligament
B	suspensory ligament
C	round ligament of the uterus
D	broad ligament
E	lateral umbilical ligament

Question 458

The pelvis ________.

A	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
B	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
C	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females
D	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx

Question 459

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)
B	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)
C	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
D	Lumbar vertebrae
E	First thoracic vertebra (T1)

Question 460

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
B	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
C	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
D	Tractus acusticus
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 461

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Superficialis.
B	Distalis
C	Profundus
D	Proximalis
E	Sinister

Question 462

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	6
B	4
C	5
D	2
E	3

Question 463

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	V. saphena magna
B	V. poplitea
C	femoral vein
D	V. saphena parva
E	profunda femoris vein

Question 464

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	tympanic
B	mandibular
C	vagus
D	hypoglossus
E	Facial

Question 465

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Superior gluteal
B	Common peroneal
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Femoral
E	Obturator

Question 466

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. subclavius.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 467

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Intermetatarseae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsometatarseae
D	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 468

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Superior vena cava
B	Pulmonary vein
C	Inferior vena cava
D	Aorta
E	Pulmonary trunk

Question 469

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Venous sinus
B	Left ventricle
C	Right atrium
D	Left atrium
E	Right venticle

Question 470

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	lesser omentum
B	excavation
C	greater omentum
D	mesentery
E	visceral peritoneum

Question 471

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	fiber, cartilage membrane
B	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
C	fiber , fat membrane
D	synovial , elastic membrane
E	fiber,synovial membrane

Question 472

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Great cardiac vein
B	Azygos vein
C	Hepatic portal vein
D	Hepatic veins
E	Inferior phrenic veins

Question 473

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	N.vestibulocochlearis
B	Vagus
C	N.trochlearis
D	N.trigeminus
E	N. hypoglossus

Question 474

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the inferior mediastinum
B	in the anterior mediastinum
C	in the posterior mediastinum
D	in the superior and anterior mediastinum
E	in the middle and superior mediastinum

Question 475

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 476

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
C	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
D	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale

Question 477

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	obturatorius internus
C	quadratus femoris
D	obturatorius externus
E	gemelli

Question 478

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
B	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
C	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis
D	articulatio zygapopbysialis
E	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana

Question 479

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	sphenoid
B	mastoid cells
C	maxillary
D	ethmoidal
E	frontal

Question 480

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.

Question 481

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
C	Rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Rami bronchiales

Question 482

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. alveolaris inferior
B	Nn. alveolares superiors
C	N. maxillaries
D	N. infraorbitalis
E	N. mandibularis

Question 483

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	The sella turcica
B	Glabella
C	Tympanic part
D	Lesser wings
E	Pterygoid processes

Question 484

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasi medius
D	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
E	Meatus nasi superior.

Question 485

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	The parietal bone (os parietale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	The temporal bone (os temporale)
E	The occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 486

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Ulnar
B	Median
C	Radial
D	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 487

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
B	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
C	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
E	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve

Question 488

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ophtahalmic
B	Abducens
C	Oculomotor
D	Trochlear
E	Trigeminal

Question 489

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Distalis
B	Profundus
C	Sinister
D	Superficialis.
E	Proximalis

Question 490

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	mandibular nerve
B	hypoglossal nerve
C	lingual nerve
D	recurrent laryngeal nerve
E	superior laryngeal nerve

Question 491

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatopharyngeus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Palatoglossus
D	Musculus uvulae
E	Tensor veli palatine

Question 492

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	vascular coat
B	iris
C	retina
D	cornea
E	ciliary body

Question 493

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
B	Ovaries, Uterus
C	Uterus, Vagina
D	Vagina, Ovaries
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 494

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
C	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
E	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior

Question 495

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Median
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Axillary

Question 496

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	left subclavian artery
B	right subclavian artery
C	left carotid artery
D	right carotid artery
E	truncus brachiocephalicus

Question 497

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
E	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores

Question 498

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve
B	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
C	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
D	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve
E	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve

Question 499

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	Subcutaneous nerve
C	obturator nerve
D	Superficial peroneal nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 500

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Inferior phrenic artery
B	Costocervical trunk
C	Anterior intercostal artery
D	Internal thoracic artery
E	Posterior intercostal artery

Question 501

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 502

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	plane
C	ellipsoidal
D	ball-and-socket
E	saddle

Question 503

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	hepatopancreatic ampule
B	left hepatic duct
C	right hepatic duct
D	common hepatic duct
E	ductus cysticus

Question 504

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	point of cardiac beat
B	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
C	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
D	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
E	basis of xyphoid process

Question 505

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
B	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
C	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
D	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis
E	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis

Question 506

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	anterior to the manubrium
C	anterior to the second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the second costal cartilage
E	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 507

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta
B	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
C	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
D	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.

Question 508

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
B	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +
C	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +
D	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.
E	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +

Question 509

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a.dorsalis pedis.
B	a.tarsea medialis.
C	a. tibialis anterior.
D	a.fibularis.
E	a.tarsea lateralis.

Question 510

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
B	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis
C	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
D	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
E	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus

Question 511

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Deep inguinal
B	Superficial iliac
C	Common iliac
D	Internal iliac
E	Superficial inguinal

Question 512

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T12
B	L1
C	T11
D	T10
E	L2

Question 513

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	posterior crucial ligament
B	ligament of the head of a femur
C	anterior crucial ligament
D	medial meniscus
E	lateral meniscus

Question 514

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
D	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
E	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii

Question 515

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla pharingea
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla adenoidea

Question 516

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os frontale
B	Os zygomaticus
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os palatinum
E	Maxilla

Question 517

The radius bone ________.

A	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end
B	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
C	is found on the medial side of the forearm
D	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

Question 518

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. pectoralis major.
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis minor.

Question 519

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 520

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 521

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Internal thoracic artery
B	Intercostal artery proper
C	Posterior intercostal artery
D	Superior phrenic artery
E	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery

Question 522

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
C	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
D	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
E	Flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 523

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	abductio
B	flexio
C	rotatio
D	extensio
E	adductio

Question 524

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia
B	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
C	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis
D	facies articularis, capsula, menisci
E	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis

Question 525

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
E	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior

Question 526

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Proximalis and distalis
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts

Question 527

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Right lateral and right medial crests
B	Left lateral and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
D	Middle and right medial crests.
E	Median and left medial crests.

Question 528

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Vagus
C	Facial
D	Hypoglossal
E	Trigeminal

Question 529

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Spinal cord
D	Pons
E	Cerebellum

Question 530

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	hamate
B	scaphoid
C	trapezium
D	pisiform

Question 531

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	anterior to the manubrium
B	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	anterior to the second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 532

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and thyroid
B	parotid and submandibular
C	submandibular and sublingual
D	thyroid and parathyroid
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 533

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Palatine bone
B	Occipital bone
C	Zygomatic bone
D	Sphenoid bone
E	Temporal bone

Question 534

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	The upper orbital fissure.
B	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
C	Nasolacrimal canal.
D	The lower orbital fissure.
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 535

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 536

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	vena cordis magna
B	vena cordis media
C	venae cordis anteriores
D	vena cordis parva
E	vena obliqua atrii sinistri

Question 537

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
B	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
C	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior
D	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus
E	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis

Question 538

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	tibial nerve.
B	saphenous nerve.
C	common peroneal nerve
D	sural nerve.
E	cutaneus surae medialis

Question 539

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Superior thyroid artery

Question 540

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	temporal bone (os temporale)
B	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)
E	parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 541

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
B	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
C	fascia thoracodorsalis
D	fascia transversalis
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 542

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
B	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii
C	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
D	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
E	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve

Question 543

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	diaphysis of tibia
B	proximal epiphysis of tibia
C	distal epiphysis of fibula
D	proxial epiphysis of femur
E	proximal epiphysis of fibula

Question 544

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea
B	Articulatio cuneonavicularis
C	Articulatio subtalaris
D	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
E	Articulatio tibiofibularis

Question 545

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Os temporale
B	Os sphenoidale
C	Vertebra
D	Humerus
E	Ulna

Question 546

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
B	Lig. umbilicale mediale
C	Lig. teres uteri
D	Lig. ovarii proprium
E	Lig. umbilicale mediale

Question 547

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Elipsoidea
B	Trochlearis
C	Plana
D	Sellaris
E	Condylaris

Question 548

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Mandibula
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 549

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	M. transversus abdominis.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Ligamentum inguinale.

Question 550

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	VII
B	IX
C	XII
D	X
E	III

Question 551

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Dexter and sinister parts
B	Profundus and superficialis
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 552

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Frontalis
B	Horizontalis et frontalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Frontalis et sagittalis
E	Horizontalis et sagittalis

Question 553

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. trigeminus dexter
B	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
C	N. facialis dexter
D	N. abducens dexter
E	N. vagus dexter

Question 554

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. frontopontinus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. pyramidalis
E	Tr. acusticus

Question 555

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 556

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
B	Nuclei superior colliculi
C	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
D	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
E	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve

Question 557

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Corpus and arcus
D	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 558

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal
B	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
C	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal
D	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal
E	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal

Question 559

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Os lacrimale
C	Mandibula
D	Maxilla
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 560

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
B	In the abdominal part
C	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
D	5 cm above the pelvic part
E	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts

Question 561

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A	posterior
B	anterior
C	medial
D	lateral
E	intermediana

Question 562

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. medianus
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. radialis

Question 563

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	plica synovialis, discus articularis
B	ligamentum intracapsulare
C	meniscus, bursa synovialis
D	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis
E	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis

Question 564

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
B	Fissura petrosquamosa
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
D	Aqueductus vestibuli
E	Fossa subarcuata

Question 565

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio

Question 566

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	medial cutaneous of forearm
B	radial
C	musculocutaneous
D	median
E	ulnar

Question 567

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Optic
B	Facial
C	Trochlear
D	Glossopharingeal
E	Abducens

Question 568

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cavum trigeminale
B	spatium subarachnoideum
C	spatium subdurale
D	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
E	spatium epidurale

Question 569

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of L5
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T8

Question 570

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I

Question 571

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Hepatic veins Hint: +
B	Lumbar veins Hint: +
C	Common iliac veins Hint: +
D	Left testicular/ovarian vein
E	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +

Question 572

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Vertebra prominens
B	Atlas
C	Vertebrae cervicales
D	Coccyx
E	Axis

Question 573

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	transverse cervical
B	major auricular
C	cervical loop
D	minor occipital
E	supraclavicular

Question 574

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	Temporal bone (os temporale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 575

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Mandibula.
B	Vomer
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla

Question 576

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 577

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	sphenoidal air sinuses
B	two great wings
C	two small wings
D	the sella turcica
E	corpus sphenoidale

Question 578

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus epididymidis
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Tuba uterina
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 579

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Turkic sell
B	Ala minor
C	Pterygoid process
D	Body
E	Ala major

Question 580

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Deep peroneal nerve
D	Common peroneal nerve
E	Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 581

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Parametrium
B	Serous membrane
C	Mucosa
D	Muscular coat
E	Adventitia

Question 582

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig.transversum acetabuli.
B	Lig. iliofemorale.
C	Lig. capitis femoris.
D	Zona orbicularis.
E	Lig. ischiofemorale.

Question 583

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	4
B	5
C	2
D	3
E	6

Question 584

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	Ramus circumflexus.
B	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
C	V.cordis parva.
D	Ramus interventricularis posterior
E	A.coronaria dextra.

Question 585

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	spinosum
B	ovale
C	rotundum
D	lacerum
E	stylomastoid

Question 586

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
E	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 587

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Corpus
B	Arcus
C	Lamina arcus vertebrae
D	Pedicle
E	Discus intervertebrales

Question 588

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa hepatica
B	into right lateral canal
C	into left lateral canal
D	into bursa omentalis
E	into bursa pregastrica

Question 589

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the neck
B	Inferior border of the mandible
C	Middle oh hyoid bone
D	Midline of the trackea

Question 590

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Mandible
C	Frontal bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 591

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	III.
B	IV.
C	VI.
D	V.
E	VII.

Question 592

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Cerebellum
B	Midbrain
C	Diencephalon
D	Pons
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 593

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
B	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve
C	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
D	Principal trigeminal nucleus
E	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 594

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	popliteus
B	fibularis longus
C	triceps surae
D	tibialis posterior
E	fibularis brevis

Question 595

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Renal vein
B	Right gastric vein
C	Left gastric vein
D	Porta
E	Inferior vena cava

Question 596

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omoclaviculare
B	Trigonum submandibulare.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum omotracheale.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 597

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana
B	cochlearis, plana
C	pivot, hinge
D	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
E	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea

Question 598

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Superior frontal gyrus
D	Middle frontal gyrus
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 599

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen
B	Optic canal
C	Nasolacrimal canal
D	Superior orbital fissure
E	Inferior orbital fissure

Question 600

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Tibial nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Superficial peroneal nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Common peroneal nerve

Question 601

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck
B	head, neck, back, upper limbs
C	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs
D	head, neck, thorax
E	head, neck, back

Question 602

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	transverse nerve of neck
B	phrenic nerve
C	suprascapular nerve
D	intercostal nerves
E	Supraclavicular nerves

Question 603

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os parietale

Question 604

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior temporal
B	Angular
C	Superior parietal
D	Postcentral
E	Precentral

Question 605

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	12
B	9
C	7
D	24
E	5

Question 606

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.

Question 607

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	intermediana
B	lateral
C	posterior
D	medial
E	anterior

Question 608

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	ThVII
B	CVIII
C	ThII
D	LI
E	ThV

Question 609

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Inferior phrenic artery
B	Renal artery
C	Intercostal artery
D	Superior mesenteric artery

Question 610

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Sacrum
B	Os temporale
C	Humerus
D	Vertebra
E	Coccyx

Question 611

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	antescalenum
B	previsceral
C	retrovisceral
D	interscalenum
E	suprasternal

Question 612

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula thyroidea
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula supratenalis
E	Glandula pineale

Question 613

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. trapezius.
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 614

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	I, X, XI
B	X, XII
C	I, II, XII
D	I, X, XI, XII
E	I, XI, XII

Question 615

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Mandibula
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os lacrimale

Question 616

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery

Question 617

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	Maxilla
C	The frontal bone
D	The ethmoid bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 618

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. inguinale
B	Lig. lacunare
C	Lig. pectinal
D	Fascia lata
E	Arcus iliopectineus

Question 619

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Right lateral
C	Left lateral
D	Squama
E	Cerebellum

Question 620

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	VI
B	XI
C	VII

Question 621

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Simplex, Ellipsoidea
B	Composita
C	Composita, Sellaris
D	Composita, Spheroidea
E	Simplex, Plana

Question 622

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	composita
B	pivot
C	simplex
D	complexa
E	combinata

Question 623

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Ulnar
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Median
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Radial

Question 624

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
B	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
C	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
D	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
E	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura

Question 625

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens
B	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
D	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
E	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 626

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	Motor portion of the mandibular
B	Facial
C	maxillary
D	inferior alveolar
E	Mylohyoid

Question 627

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
D	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
E	serves as a muscle attachment site.

Question 628

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. trapezius.

Question 629

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 630

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. lingualis
B	N. hypoglossus
C	N. glossopharyngeus
D	N. facialis

Question 631

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
C	Corpus and arcus
D	Discus intervertebrales
E	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 632

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Infundibulum
B	Meatus nasi medius
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Meatus nasi inferior
E	Meatus nasi communis

Question 633

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	right atrioventricular
C	left atrioventricular
D	of pulmonary trunk
E	tricuspid

Question 634

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	External iliac
B	Popliteal
C	Fibular
D	Deep artery of thigh
E	Descending genicular

Question 635

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. masseter
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 636

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	maxillary nerve
B	mandibular nerve
C	auriculo-temporal nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	buccal nerve

Question 637

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Fissura orbitalis superior.
E	Canalis palatinus majus.

Question 638

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Internal iliac artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	External iliac artery
D	Median sacral artery

Question 639

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.opticus
B	N.oculomotorius
C	N. olfactorius
D	N.ophthalmicus
E	N.trochlearis

Question 640

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	esophagus
B	jejunum
C	ileum
D	stomach
E	duodenum

Question 641

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. phrenicae superiores
B	Aa. thoracica interna
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami dorsalis
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI

Question 642

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoideus
D	Petrosus superior
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 643

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius capitis
B	splenius cervicis
C	sternocleidomastoideus
D	trapezius
E	longus colli

Question 644

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.cephalica
B	v.femoralis
C	v.saphena parva
D	v.saphena magna
E	v.basilica

Question 645

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. subclavius
C	transversus thoracis
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 646

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
B	Through the linea alba
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
E	Through the rectus abdominis

Question 647

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. transversus colli
B	N. vagus
C	N. auricularis magnus
D	N. occipitalis minor
E	N. Supraclaviculares

Question 648

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	mesencephalon
B	cerebrum
C	diencephalons
D	rhombencephalon
E	spinal cord

Question 649

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Common peroneal
B	Superficial fibular
C	Deep fibular
D	Saphenous
E	Femoral

Question 650

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
D	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors

Question 651

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
B	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary
C	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
D	the kidneys
E	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads

Question 652

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	L2
B	S2
C	L4
D	T12

Question 653

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	2
B	5
C	8
D	7
E	12

Question 654

Choose biaxial joints?

A	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
B	spheroidea, sellaris, plana
C	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
D	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
E	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)

Question 655

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pancreatic
B	Thyroid
C	Pituitary
D	Adrenal
E	Epiphysis

Question 656

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen supraorbital
B	foramen lacerum
C	inferior orbital fissure
D	foramen infraorbital
E	superior orbital fissure

Question 657

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Oval window
B	Tympanic membrane
C	Both round window and tympanic membrane
D	Both round window and oval window
E	Round window

Question 658

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Sciatic nerve
B	Femoral nerve
C	Genitofemoral nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Obturator nerve

Question 659

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis
B	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
C	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
D	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
E	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea

Question 660

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.
B	Inferior vena cava system.
C	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
D	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.

Question 661

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Buccal
B	Parotid
C	Molar
D	Sublingual
E	Submandibular

Question 662

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. sellaris.
B	Art. trochoidea.
C	Art. spheroidea
D	Art. ginglymus.
E	Art. cotylica.

Question 663

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
B	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
C	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
D	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
E	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris

Question 664

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	left atrioventricular
B	of pulmonary trunk
C	aortal
D	right atrioventricular
E	tricuspid

Question 665

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Rotatio, circumductio
B	Flexio, extensio
C	Flexio, rotatio
D	Abductio, adductio
E	Rotatio

Question 666

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sensory
B	Sympathetic
C	Motor
D	Mixed
E	Parasympathetic

Question 667

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. tibialis
B	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
C	N. femoralis
D	N. fibularis
E	N. Saphenus

Question 668

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Superior parietal lobule
D	Angular gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 669

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Metatarsophalangeae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsi transversa
D	Tarsometatarseae
E	Intermetatarseae

Question 670

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	muscular branches of the brachial artery
C	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery
D	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries
E	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries

Question 671

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Sinus maxillaris.
E	Tuber maxillae.

Question 672

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 673

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 9 to 10 thoracic
B	from 4 to 5 lumbar
C	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
D	from 9 to 12 thoracic
E	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar

Question 674

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	L3
B	T8
C	L2
D	T5
E	L5

Question 675

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	left subclavian
B	right subclavian
C	common carotid
D	right coronary
E	left coronary

Question 676

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami pericardiaci

Question 677

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa hepatica
D	Bursa omentalis
E	Inferior duodenojejunal recess

Question 678

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Lateral ventricles
C	Cerebral aqueduct
D	III ventricle
E	Central canal

Question 679

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 680

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra
B	A.colica sinistra
C	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra
D	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
E	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae

Question 681

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Oval foramen.
C	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
D	Hiatus semilunaris.
E	Round foramen.

Question 682

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	circumductio, flexio
B	flexio, extensio
C	abductio, adductio
D	rotatio,extensio
E	flexio, adduction

Question 683

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Left coronary artery
B	Coronary sinus
C	Left common carotid artery
D	Right coronary artery
E	Right pulmonary nnery

Question 684

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
B	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
C	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
D	Nucleus tractus solitarii
E	Nucleus ambiguus

Question 685

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. auricularis magnus
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. occipitalis minos
D	N. Phrenicus
E	N. Supraclaviculares

Question 686

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N. laringeus inferior sinister
B	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
C	N.laringeus superior dexter
D	N. laringeus reccurens dexter
E	N.laringeus superior sinister

Question 687

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	synovial fluid
C	articular cartilage
D	meniscus
E	joint capsule

Question 688

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.laterale
C	lig.plantare longum
D	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
E	lig.bifurcatum

Question 689

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
E	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale

Question 690

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Ulnar nerve
B	Median nerve
C	Axillary nerve
D	Suprascapular nerve
E	Radial nerve

Question 691

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Optic
B	Facial
C	Adductor
D	Olfactory
E	Trochlear

Question 692

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
B	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
C	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
D	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 693

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Vagina
B	Large lips
C	Clitoris
D	Uterus
E	Small lips

Question 694

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramen rotundum.
B	Foramina cribrosa.
C	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Foramen ovale.

Question 695

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
C	Throght oval foramen.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 696

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	facial nerve
B	mandibular
C	maxillary
D	optic
E	oculomotor

Question 697

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	lymph nodes
B	palatine tonsils
C	spleen
D	pituitary
E	thymus

Question 698

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	rectum
B	seminal vesicles
C	ampulla of the deferent duct
D	spermatic cord
E	prostate

Question 699

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)
B	Composita, plana
C	Composita , spheroidea
D	Simplex, ellipsoidea
E	Composita

Question 700

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Mandibula.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
D	Vomer.
E	Maxilla.

Question 701

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	palatine
C	temporal bone
D	sphenoid bone
E	occipital bone

Question 702

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Common iliac
B	Internal iliac
C	Superficial inguinal
D	Deep inguinal
E	Superficial iliac

Question 703

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Angular

Question 704

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	lower nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 705

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. trigeminus
B	N. abducens
C	N. facialis
D	N. trochlearis
E	N. oculomotorius

Question 706

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
B	Corpus and arcus
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 707

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	cystic triangle
B	body
C	neck
D	top
E	bottom

Question 708

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
B	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
C	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
E	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae

Question 709

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Pudendal nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Internal obturator nerve
E	Superior gluteal nerve

Question 710

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	musculocutaneus
B	medianus
C	ulnaris
D	axilaris
E	radialis

Question 711

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
B	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis
C	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus
D	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus
E	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus

Question 712

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Articulatio
D	Synostosis
E	Symphysis

Question 713

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	styloid process
B	olecranon process
C	capitulum
D	trochlea

Question 714

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	epididymis
B	testicle
C	seminal vesicles
D	prostate gland
E	prostate

Question 715

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	T5 and T8 have not corpus
B	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes
C	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid
D	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
E	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 716

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. rhomboideus major.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. levator scapulae.

Question 717

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior
C	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
D	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 718

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Canina of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
C	Molar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 719

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	veins, bronchus, artery
D	bronchus, artery, vein
E	artery, vein, bronchus

Question 720

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior
C	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
D	fasc. gracilis
E	fasc. cuneatus

Question 721

Choice joints with few axial?

A	plana, pivot, sellaris
B	plana, pivot, hinge
C	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket
D	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
E	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris

Question 722

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a.femoralis
B	a. profunda femoris
C	a.obturatoria
D	a.iliaca externa
E	a.fibularis

Question 723

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 724

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	Maxilla.
D	Frontal bone (os frontale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 725

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 726

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Lingual
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Facial
D	Hypoglossal
E	Vagus

Question 727

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. intercostales interni
C	Mm. levatores costarum.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales externi.

Question 728

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. gastrica dextia
B	A. gastrica sinistra
C	A. lienalis
D	A. hepatica propia
E	A. gastroepiploica dextra

Question 729

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. saphena magna
B	V. femoralis
C	V. epigastrica superficialis
D	V. poplitea
E	Left common caroitd artery

Question 730

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica intima
B	tunica externa
C	lumen
D	tunica media

Question 731

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gracilis
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
D	Musculus extensor policis longus
E	Musculus biceps femoris

Question 732

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
B	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
E	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior

Question 733

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. hypoglossal
B	N. lossopharyngeal
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. lingual
E	N. vagus

Question 734

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 735

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	intercostals
B	vagus
C	internal
D	sympathetic trunk
E	diaphragmatic

Question 736

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	synchondrosis permanent
B	combinate joint
C	synchondrosis temporary
D	simplex joint
E	symphysis

Question 737

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
D	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior

Question 738

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	spleen
B	hypothalamus
C	liver
D	left atrium

Question 739

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	stomach
C	ileum
D	jejunum
E	duodenum

Question 740

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Labrum articulare
B	Meniscus articularis
C	Discus intervertebralis
D	Discus articularis
E	Discus triangulare

Question 741

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
B	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis

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