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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. trochlearis
B	N. abducens
C	N. oculomotorius
D	N. facialis
E	N. trigeminus

Question 2

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
B	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
C	Composita , complexa, plana
D	Composita, trochlearis
E	Composita, complexa, spheroidea

Question 3

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, Hinge
B	Simplex, Sellaris
C	Composita, Hinge
D	Composita, condylyaris
E	Simplex, plana

Question 4

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Semicanal of auditory tube
B	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
C	Musculotubal canal
D	Carotic canal
E	Tympanic canal

Question 5

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Descending colon
B	Stomach
C	Pancreas
D	The small intestine
E	Liver

Question 6

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
B	chorda tympani of the facial nerve
C	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve
D	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve

Question 7

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. alveolaris inferior
B	A. palatina aicendens
C	A. temporalis media
D	A. lingualis
E	A. facialis

Question 8

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Right lateral
B	Cerebellum
C	Base
D	Squama
E	Left lateral

Question 9

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea
B	Articulatio subtalaris
C	Articulatio tibiofibularis
D	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
E	Articulatio cuneonavicularis

Question 10

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. tibialis
B	N. femoralis
C	N. Saphenus
D	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis
E	N. fibularis

Question 11

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Tarsometatarseae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Metatarsophalangeae
D	Intermetatarseae

Question 12

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 13

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os temporale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os parietale

Question 14

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	L1
B	T12
C	L2
D	T10
E	T11

Question 15

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	VI cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	I thoracicae
D	VII cervicalis
E	V cervicalis

Question 16

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	Parietal bone (os parietale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 17

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	metaphysis
B	medullary canal
C	apophysis
D	epiphysis
E	diaphysis

Question 18

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Atlas
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Coccyx
D	Axis
E	Epistropheus

Question 19

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Tarsometatarseae
B	Metatarsophalangeae
C	Interphalangeae
D	Tarsi transversa
E	Intermetatarseae

Question 20

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	Two great wings
B	Two pterygoid processes
C	Glabella and mastoid process
D	Two lesser wings
E	The median portion and the body

Question 21

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
D	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
E	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis

Question 22

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Collaterale, denticulatum
B	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. cruciatum
D	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli
E	Lig. Iliofemorale

Question 23

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Obturator nerve
B	Ilioinguinal nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	Genitofemoral nerve

Question 24

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.linealis
B	Truncus coeliacus
C	A.mesenterica superior
D	A.hepatica sinistra
E	A.gastrica sinistra

Question 25

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Facial
D	Lingual
E	Vagus

Question 26

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami pericardiaci

Question 27

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 28

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	hamate
B	trapezium
C	pisiform
D	scaphoid

Question 29

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	upper second molar
C	upper first molar
D	lower second molar
E	first lower molar

Question 30

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus minor.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 31

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a ileocolica.
B	a.colica media
C	a.colica dextra.
D	a.sigmoidea.
E	a.mesenterica inferior.

Question 32

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. Saphenus
B	N. cutaneus surae lateralis
C	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
D	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
E	N. suralis

Question 33

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. intestinales
B	v. superior mesentericae
C	v. inferior mesentericae
D	v. colica dextra
E	v. colica media

Question 34

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right maxilla.
D	Right frontal bone.
E	Right temporal bone.

Question 35

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 36

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Hiatus semilunaris.
B	Round foramen.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Oval foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 37

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	plica synovialis, discus articularis
B	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
C	ligamentum intracapsulare
D	meniscus, bursa synovialis
E	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis

Question 38

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
E	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 39

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Superior parietal lobule
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Supramarginal gyrus

Question 40

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	maxillary nerve
B	auriculo-temporal nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	buccal nerve

Question 41

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Radial
B	Axillary
C	Median
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Ulnar

Question 42

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis facialis
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 43

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	VII
B	IX
C	III
D	X
E	XII

Question 44

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve
B	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii
C	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
D	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
E	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea

Question 45

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	right atrioventricular
C	left atrioventricular
D	bicuspid
E	aortal

Question 46

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Both round window and oval window
B	Oval window
C	Round window
D	Both round window and tympanic membrane
E	Tympanic membrane

Question 47

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi inferior
B	From meatus nasi communis
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi superior
E	From meatus nasi media

Question 48

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
B	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
E	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves

Question 49

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	tricuspid
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	left atrioventricular
E	Bicuspid

Question 50

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi superior
B	Meatus nasi interior.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi medius.

Question 51

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Flexio, extensio
B	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 52

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The mandible (mandible).
B	The maxilla (maxilla)
C	The occipital bone (os occipital)
D	The temporal bone (os frontale)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 53

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
B	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
C	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
D	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
E	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 54

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale

Question 55

The pelvis ________.

A	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
B	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females
C	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx
D	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments

Question 56

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	External urethral opening.
B	Spongy.
C	Membranaceus.
D	Prostate.
E	Internal urethral opening.

Question 57

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	the sella turcica
B	corpus sphenoidale
C	two small wings
D	sphenoidal air sinuses
E	two great wings

Question 58

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	rectum
B	colon descendens
C	colon ascendens
D	colon sigmoideum
E	colon transversum

Question 59

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.radialis
B	a.brachialis
C	a.axillaries
D	a. ulnaris
E	a.profunda brachii

Question 60

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
C	os pubis os ischii, femur
D	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis

Question 61

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries

Question 62

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	hypothalamus
B	right atrium
C	left atrium
D	spleen
E	liver

Question 63

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Clitoris
B	Small lips
C	Uterus
D	Vagina
E	Large lips

Question 64

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Superior gluteal
B	Femoral
C	Obturator
D	Common peroneal
E	Inferior gluteal nerve

Question 65

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Anterior mediastinum
B	Posterior mediastinum
C	Transverse pericardial sinus
D	Superior mediastinum
E	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus

Question 66

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Cranialis (superior)
B	Superficialis.
C	Profundus
D	Sinister
E	Dexter

Question 67

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	ulnar nerve
B	median nerve
C	musculocutaneous nerve
D	radial nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 68

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.plantare longum
C	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
D	lig.laterale
E	lig.bifurcatum

Question 69

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 70

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Spinal cord
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Cerebellum
E	Pons

Question 71

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Trochlear
B	Adductor
C	Facial
D	Olfactory
E	Optic

Question 72

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 73

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right maxilla.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right sphenoid bone.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 74

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
C	Fossa subarcuata
D	Fissura petrosquamosa
E	Aqueductus vestibuli

Question 75

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
E	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio

Question 76

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	III ventricle
B	Cerebral aqueduct
C	Central canal
D	Subarachnoid space
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 77

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. occipitalis minor
B	N. auricularis magnus
C	N. vagus
D	N. Supraclaviculares
E	N. transversus colli

Question 78

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors

Question 79

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	composite, combinata
B	simplex, complex
C	composita
D	composita
E	combinata, simplex

Question 80

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Humerus
B	Os sphenoidale
C	Vertebra
D	Ulna
E	Os temporale

Question 81

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Collum chirurgicum
B	Caput humeri
C	Tuberculum minor
D	Crista tuberculi major
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 82

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	tubular
B	flat
C	round
D	sesamoid
E	irregular

Question 83

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
C	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea

Question 84

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	Syndesmosis
B	articulation synovialis
C	Synchondrosis
D	Symphysis
E	Synostosis

Question 85

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia thoracodorsalis
B	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
D	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
E	fascia transversalis

Question 86

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
D	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale

Question 87

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	synchondrosis, synostosis
B	articulatio, symphysis
C	symphysis, synostosis
D	diartrosis, synostosis
E	articulatio, syndesmosis

Question 88

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	splenic artery
B	inferior mesenteric artery
C	coeliac trunk
D	superior mesenteric artery

Question 89

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Maxilla
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 90

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. medianus
E	N. radialis

Question 91

The radius bone ________.

A	is found on the medial side of the forearm
B	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna
C	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
D	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end

Question 92

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Alveola dentalis
C	Gingiva
D	Periodont
E	Paradontium

Question 93

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	saddle
C	ball-and-socket
D	pivot
E	plane

Question 94

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita, Sellaris
B	Composita, Spheroidea
C	Simplex, Ellipsoidea
D	Composita
E	Simplex, Plana

Question 95

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. levator scapulae.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. latissimus dorsi.
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 96

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
B	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
C	serves as a muscle attachment site.
D	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
E	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.

Question 97

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	sublingual
B	recurrent laryngeal
C	superior laryngeal
D	diaphragmatic
E	mandibular

Question 98

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen rotundum
B	foramen ovale
C	foramen spinosum
D	superior orbital fissure
E	foramen lacerum

Question 99

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	venae cordis anteriores
B	vena obliqua atrii sinistri
C	vena cordis magna
D	vena cordis parva
E	vena cordis media

Question 100

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. trigeminus dexter
B	N. abducens dexter
C	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
D	N. facialis dexter
E	N. vagus dexter

Question 101

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 102

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Premolar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
E	Canina of the upper jaw

Question 103

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Hypothalamus
B	Pons
C	Peduncles of the brain
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Tegmentum of the midbrain

Question 104

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Pulmonary vein
B	Pulmonary trunk
C	Superior vena cava
D	Inferior vena cava
E	Aorta

Question 105

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	sublingual and parotid
B	parotid and thyroid
C	thyroid and parathyroid
D	submandibular and sublingual
E	parotid and submandibular

Question 106

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus
B	Vertebra cervicales has no body
C	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
D	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
E	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 107

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	Lesser wings
B	The sella turcica
C	Glabella
D	Tympanic part
E	Pterygoid processes

Question 108

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	radius
B	femur
C	ulna
D	fibula
E	humerus

Question 109

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla pharingea
B	Tonsilla tubaria
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla palatina
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 110

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.oculomotorius
B	N. olfactorius
C	N.ophthalmicus
D	N.opticus
E	N.trochlearis

Question 111

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Genitofemoral nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Obturator nerve
D	Ilioinguinal nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 112

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	N. trochlearis
B	N. ophthalmicus
C	R. superior n.oculumotorius
D	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
E	N. abducens

Question 113

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of melatonin
B	Of adrenaline
C	Of dopamine
D	Of serotonine
E	Of acetylcholine

Question 114

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	greater tubercle
B	lesser tubercle
C	lateral epicondyle
D	trochlea

Question 115

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	4 or 5 years
B	8 or 9 years
C	6 or 7 years
D	12 or 13 years
E	10 or 11 years

Question 116

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Internal obturator nerve
B	Superior gluteal nerve
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Pudendal nerve

Question 117

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	VI
B	III
C	V
D	VII
E	IV

Question 118

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Optic
B	Glossopharingeal
C	Trochlear
D	Facial
E	Abducens

Question 119

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
B	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
C	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
D	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 120

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	obturatorius internus
B	obturatorius externus
C	gemelli
D	piriformis
E	quadratus femoris

Question 121

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
D	Motor center of right hemisphere
E	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere

Question 122

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Sigmoid artery
C	Left colic artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 123

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Arteria obturatoria
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 124

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Thalamus
C	Hypophysis
D	Epiphysis
E	Midbrain

Question 125

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
B	synovial , elastic membrane
C	fiber,synovial membrane
D	fiber , fat membrane
E	fiber, cartilage membrane

Question 126

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
B	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 127

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
B	N. laringeus inferior sinister
C	N.laringeus superior dexter
D	N. laringeus reccurens dexter
E	N.laringeus superior sinister

Question 128

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 129

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 130

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Temporalis superior
B	Supramarginalis
C	Gyrus frontalis inferior
D	Angularis
E	Precentralis

Question 131

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	adductorius
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	lateral
D	cruropopliteal
E	musculoperoneus inferior

Question 132

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Meniscus articularis
B	Discus intervertebralis
C	Labrum articulare
D	Discus triangulare
E	Discus articularis

Question 133

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri
B	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
C	art. humeri, art. cubiti
D	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
E	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis

Question 134

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
B	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
C	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	posterior to the left second costal cartilage
E	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 135

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies distalis
C	Facies contactus
D	Facies lingualis
E	Facies vestibularis

Question 136

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	I, XI, XII
B	I, X, XI
C	X, XII
D	I, II, XII
E	I, X, XI, XII

Question 137

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The ethmoid bone
B	The frontal bone
C	Maxilla
D	Palatine bone
E	The temporal bone

Question 138

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
C	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
D	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
E	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).

Question 139

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	Power second molar
C	First upper molar
D	Premolar
E	Medial lower incisor

Question 140

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine
B	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
C	pectineal line and arcuate line
D	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus

Question 141

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	upper nasal meatus
B	middle nasal meatus
C	lower nasal meatus
D	vestibule
E	lateral nasal meatus

Question 142

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	facial
D	hypoglossus
E	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 143

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
B	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
C	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae
D	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
E	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis

Question 144

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Subcostal artery
B	Anterior intercostal artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Posterior intercostal artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 145

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	XI pair
B	VI pair
C	VII pair
D	XII pair
E	X pair

Question 146

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	simplex
B	ball and socket
C	complexa
D	composita
E	combinata

Question 147

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Vesicula seminalis
B	Bulbourethral gland
C	Epididimis
D	Testis
E	Prostata

Question 148

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
B	Sural nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
E	Peroneal nerve

Question 149

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
B	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
C	Nuclei superior colliculi
D	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
E	Nucleus of the abducent nerve

Question 150

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. trapezius.
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 151

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis infraorbitale
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis
C	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
D	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 152

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 153

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Hinge
B	Pivot
C	Spheroidea
D	Condylaris
E	Sellaris

Question 154

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami dorsalis
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. thoracica interna
E	Aa. phrenicae superiores

Question 155

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	in wall of left atrium
B	in wall of right atrium
C	within interatrial septum
D	in wall of coronary sinus
E	within interventricular septum

Question 156

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Deep peroneal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 157

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	anterior to the second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the manubrium
C	posterior to the second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 158

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. plantaris medialis
B	A. plantaris medialis
C	A. tibialis anterior
D	A . tibialis posterior
E	A. dorsalis pedis

Question 159

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis posterior
B	a.tarsea lateralis
C	a.tibialis anterior
D	a.tarsea medialis
E	a.fibularis

Question 160

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of T12
C	at the level of L4
D	at the level of T8
E	at the level of L5

Question 161

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The temporal bone (os temporale)
D	The parietal bone (os parietale)
E	The occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 162

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
B	Spinous and costal processes.
C	Superior articular and mastoid process
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 163

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Throght oval foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 164

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
B	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 165

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	lumen
B	tunica externa
C	tunica intima
D	tunica media

Question 166

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.saphena parva
B	v.femoralis
C	v.basilica
D	v.cephalica
E	v.saphena magna

Question 167

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	tibialis posterior
B	fibularis brevis
C	fibularis longus
D	popliteus
E	triceps surae

Question 168

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
C	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
E	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

Question 169

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	Lumbar vertebrae
B	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)
C	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
D	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
E	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)

Question 170

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Zygomatic bone
B	Vomer
C	Inferior nasal concha
D	Palatine bone
E	Ethmoid bone

Question 171

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 172

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Arcus palmaris profundus
B	Arcus palmaris superficialis
C	Aa. digitales palmares communes
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	Aa. metacarpeae palmares

Question 173

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Seminal vesicle
B	Testicle
C	Epididymis
D	Glandula bulbourethralis
E	Prostate

Question 174

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
B	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
C	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
D	5 cm above the pelvic part
E	In the abdominal part

Question 175

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 176

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	synostosis
B	articulatio
C	syndesmosis
D	synchondrosis
E	symphysis

Question 177

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	Talus
B	The squama
C	The pterygoid processes
D	Glabella
E	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process

Question 178

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
B	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
C	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
D	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis
E	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis

Question 179

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The ethmoid bone
B	The maxilla
C	The sphenoid bone
D	The zygomatic bone
E	The temporal bone

Question 180

Choose biaxial joints?

A	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
B	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
C	spheroidea, sellaris, plana
D	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
E	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)

Question 181

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Palatine bone
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Sphenoid bone
D	Temporal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 182

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	Temporal bone (os temporale)
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	Parietal bone (os parietale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 183

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Radial right
B	Suprascapular right
C	Subscapular right
D	Accesorius right
E	Axillary right

Question 184

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	fornix
B	gyrus precentralis
C	thalamus
D	basal nuclei
E	cerebellum

Question 185

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Oculomotor
B	Ophtahalmic
C	Trigeminal
D	Trochlear
E	Abducens

Question 186

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Internal iliac artery
B	External iliac artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Median sacral artery

Question 187

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Body
C	Ala major
D	Ala minor
E	Turkic sell

Question 188

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	tibial nerve.
B	common peroneal nerve
C	saphenous nerve.
D	sural nerve.
E	cutaneus surae medialis

Question 189

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
B	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball
C	tearing disorders
D	Persistent mydriasis
E	Disorder of accommodation

Question 190

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. gastroepiploica dextra
B	A. lienalis
C	A. gastrica dextia
D	A. hepatica propia
E	A. gastrica sinistra

Question 191

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	longus colli
B	splenius capitis
C	trapezius
D	sternocleidomastoideus
E	splenius cervicis

Question 192

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from III to IV
B	III
C	from II to IV
D	from V to VI
E	from IV to V

Question 193

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Tuba uterina
D	Ductus deferens
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 194

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Middle frontal
B	Superior temporal
C	Superior frontal
D	Inferior frontal
E	Middle temporal

Question 195

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Bladder neck
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Top bladder
D	Body of the bladder
E	Isthmus of the bladder

Question 196

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
B	The lower orbital fissure.
C	Nasolacrimal canal.
D	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
E	The upper orbital fissure.

Question 197

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It has no body
B	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
C	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
D	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
E	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle

Question 198

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of T8
B	at the level of T12
C	at the level of L4
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of L5

Question 199

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
B	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior
C	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
D	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis
E	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus

Question 200

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	top
C	neck
D	body
E	cystic triangle

Question 201

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Anterior abdominal wall
B	Diaphragm
C	Right adrenal gland
D	Posterior abdominal wall
E	Kidneys

Question 202

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	patella
B	femur
C	ilium
D	fibula
E	tibia

Question 203

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Thoracicae, except first
B	Lumbaris
C	IV, V lumbalis
D	Cervicalis, except first and seventh
E	Sacralis et V lumbalis

Question 204

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. masseter
B	M. buccinator
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 205

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	intercostal nerves
B	suprascapular nerve
C	transverse nerve of neck
D	phrenic nerve
E	Supraclavicular nerves

Question 206

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of taste function
B	Disturbance of olfactory function
C	Disturbance of visual function
D	Disturbance of acoustic function
E	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer

Question 207

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Musculocutaneus.
B	Radial
C	Ulnar
D	Median
E	Axillary

Question 208

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Horizontalis
B	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
C	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
D	Frontalis
E	Sagittalis

Question 209

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	sural nerve
B	common peroneal nerve
C	tibial nerve
D	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve
E	saphenous nerve

Question 210

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Cervix
B	Corpus
C	Fundus
D	Apex
E	Radix

Question 211

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Left coronary artery
B	Coronary sinus
C	Left common carotid artery
D	Right pulmonary nnery
E	Right coronary artery

Question 212

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
B	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
D	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
E	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris

Question 213

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 214

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Lamina
B	Corpus
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Arcus vertebrae
E	Processus spinosus

Question 215

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	at the level of T4

Question 216

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	bicuspid
C	right atrioventricular
D	aortal
E	tricuspid

Question 217

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	muscles of mastication
C	orbicularis oris
D	levator anguli oris
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 218

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Thalamus
C	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
D	Basal ganglia
E	Cerebellum

Question 219

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus transversus pericardii
B	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
D	sinus obliquus pericardii
E	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae

Question 220

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Hyoid
B	Palatine bone
C	Vomer
D	Inferior nasal concha
E	Ethmoid bone

Question 221

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Syndesmosis
B	Symphysis
C	Synostosis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Diartrosis

Question 222

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Greater sublingual
B	Parotid
C	Lesser sublingual
D	Submandibular
E	Palatal

Question 223

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	transverse colon
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	pancreas and duodenum
D	jejunum and ileum
E	ascending colon

Question 224

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Trochlearis
B	Condylaris
C	Elipsoidea
D	Plana
E	Sellaris

Question 225

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Canalis palatinus majus.
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Canalis pterygoideus.

Question 226

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	insula
B	superior temporal
C	supramarginalis
D	superior frontal
E	middle temporal

Question 227

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Articulatio synoviais
B	Synostosis
C	Symphysis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Membrana interossea

Question 228

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	N.vestibulocochlearis
C	N. hypoglossus
D	N.trochlearis
E	N.trigeminus

Question 229

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Simplex, cotilica
B	Composita, plana
C	Composita, pivot
D	Simplex, hinge
E	Composita, ellipsoidea

Question 230

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Diencephalon
B	Pons
C	Cerebellum
D	Medulla
E	Midbrain

Question 231

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami mediastinales

Question 232

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	mastoideus
B	articularis superior
C	spinosus
D	articularis inferior
E	transversus

Question 233

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Pronation
B	Abduction
C	Adduction
D	Flexion
E	Extension

Question 234

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica externa
B	lumen
C	tunica intima
D	tunica media

Question 235

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	A. subscapularis
B	A. axillaries
C	A. radialis
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	A. brachialis

Question 236

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	12 or 13
B	4 or 5
C	10 or 11
D	8 or 9
E	6 or 7

Question 237

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Spheroidea
B	Ellipsoidea
C	Pivot
D	Hinge
E	Sellaris

Question 238

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	talus
B	navicular
C	calcaneus
D	cuboid

Question 239

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 240

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N.nasociliaris.
B	N.opticus.
C	Ganglion ciliare.
D	N. trochlearis.
E	N.lacrimalis.

Question 241

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	mandibular
B	maxillary
C	optic
D	oculomotor
E	facial nerve

Question 242

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	extensio
B	rotatio
C	abductio
D	flexio
E	adductio

Question 243

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Lingualis
B	Tonsilla Tubaria
C	Tonsilla Palatine
D	Tonsilla Adenoidea
E	Tonsilla Pharyngea

Question 244

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Transverse
C	Sigmoideus
D	Petrosus superior
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 245

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
B	Right gastric vein Hint: +
C	Left gastric vein Hint: +
D	Cystic veins Hint: +
E	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +

Question 246

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	simplex, complex
B	simplex, combinata, simplex
C	composita
D	composita
E	composite, combinata

Question 247

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris.
B	Lig. ischiofemorale.
C	Zona orbicularis.
D	Lig.transversum acetabuli.
E	Lig. iliofemorale.

Question 248

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	metarteriole
B	capillary bed
C	fenestrated capillary
D	sinusoid capillary

Question 249

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused
D	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane

Question 250

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	superior laryngeal nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	hypoglossal nerve
D	mandibular nerve
E	recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 251

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Subcutaneous muscles
B	Chewing muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Mimic muscles
E	Suprahyoid muscles

Question 252

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. zygomaticus minor
C	M. zygomaticus major
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 253

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
B	Rami dorsalis
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 254

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
B	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis
C	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis
D	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
E	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis

Question 255

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 256

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. radialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 257

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	ilium
B	sacrum
C	ischium
D	pubis
E	pelvis

Question 258

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pituitary
B	Thyroid
C	Adrenal
D	Epiphysis
E	Pancreatic

Question 259

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
B	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Horizontalis
E	Frontalis

Question 260

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	tibial anterior
B	external iliac
C	popliteal
D	fibular
E	deep femoral

Question 261

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Os palatinum
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Os lacrimale
E	Os frontale

Question 262

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Extensio
B	Adductio
C	Flexio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 263

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
E	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries

Question 264

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Pulpa dentis
B	Cementum
C	Dentinum
D	Gingiva
E	Periodontium

Question 265

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Intercostal
B	Accessorius
C	Vagus
D	Hypoglossus
E	Brachial plexus

Question 266

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M. fibularis longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M.extensor hallucis longus.
E	M.flexor digitorum longus.

Question 267

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
B	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
C	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
E	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins

Question 268

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Midbrain
C	Diencephalon
D	Cerebellum
E	Pons

Question 269

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	heart
B	pericardium
C	esophagus
D	trachea
E	liver

Question 270

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	medulla
B	extrapyramidal system
C	rhinencephalon
D	pyramidal system
E	limbic system

Question 271

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Common iliac
B	Internal iliac
C	Deep inguinal
D	Superficial iliac
E	Superficial inguinal

Question 272

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	caudalis (inferior
B	Cranialis (superior)
C	Superficialis.
D	Profundus
E	Dexter

Question 273

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	hypoglossal nerve
B	I branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	facial nerve
D	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	III branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 274

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	superiory
B	anteriorly
C	medially
D	posteriorly
E	laterally

Question 275

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
B	Thoracicaes
C	Cervicalis
D	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
E	Lumbalis

Question 276

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	30
B	20
C	36
D	60
E	40

Question 277

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	30
B	28
C	26
D	7
E	14

Question 278

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
C	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
D	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
E	It has no body

Question 279

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
B	serves as a muscle attachment site.
C	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
D	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
E	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.

Question 280

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus jugularis
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus styloideus

Question 281

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	I pair
B	VI pair
C	VII pair
D	IV pair
E	V pair

Question 282

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi communis.
B	Meatus nasi inferior.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Infundibulum.
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 283

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. plantare longum
B	Lig. talonaviculare
C	Lig. calcaneofibulare
D	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
E	Lig. bifurcatum

Question 284

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Motor center of right hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
D	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of left hemisphere

Question 285

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
B	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
D	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
E	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.

Question 286

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
B	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
C	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio
D	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
E	Abductio, Adductio, pronation

Question 287

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
B	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala
C	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root

Question 288

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Superficialis.
B	Profundus
C	Proximalis
D	Distalis
E	Sinister

Question 289

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Left lateral and left medial crests.
C	Right lateral and right medial crests
D	Median and left medial crests.
E	Right lateral and left lateral crests.

Question 290

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. serratus anterior.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. subclavius.

Question 291

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	transverse colon
B	ascending colon
C	jejunum and ileum
D	greater curvature of the stomach
E	pancreas and duodenum

Question 292

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omoclaviculare
B	Caroticum
C	Omotracheale
D	Submandibulare
E	Omotrapezoideum

Question 293

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semimembranosus.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. quadriceps femoris.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. sartorius

Question 294

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Inrtacervical
B	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
C	Suprasternal
D	Previsceral
E	Pretracheal

Question 295

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	cup-shaped
C	hinge
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 296

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus masseter
C	Platizma
D	Musculus orbicularis oris
E	Musculus risorius

Question 297

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Tractus opticus.
B	Chiasma opticus
C	N. opticus.
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 298

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	hip joint
B	wrist joint
C	shoulder joint
D	elbow joint
E	knee joint

Question 299

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	diaphragmatic
C	cervical sympathetic trunk
D	Vagus
E	hypoglossus

Question 300

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Parathyrin
B	Calcitonin
C	Triiodothyronine
D	Thyrotropin.

Question 301

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha

Question 302

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	VII
B	X
C	III
D	XII
E	V

Question 303

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla pharyngealis
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla palatine

Question 304

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. radialis
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 305

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis
B	fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
E	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus

Question 306

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
B	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
C	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis
D	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
E	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea

Question 307

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	Descending genicular
B	Popliteal
C	External iliac
D	Deep artery of thigh
E	Fibular

Question 308

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
B	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
C	Retrovisceral space
D	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum

Question 309

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	diaphysis of tibia
C	distal epiphysis of fibula
D	proxial epiphysis of femur
E	proximal epiphysis of tibia

Question 310

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. accessorius
B	N. frenicus
C	N. splanchnicus major
D	Tr. Sympathicus
E	N. vagus

Question 311

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 312

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	facial muscles
B	masticatory muscles
C	deep neck muscles
D	middle neck muscles
E	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles

Question 313

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
C	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
D	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 314

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Processus alveollaris
C	Processus palatinus
D	Processus zygomaticus
E	Corpus

Question 315

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	Internal carotid artery
B	Superior thyroid artery
C	External carotid artery
D	Common carotid artery
E	External jugular voin

Question 316

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Vertebra prominens
B	Atlas
C	Vertebrae cervicales
D	Axis
E	Coccyx

Question 317

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	Hypoglossal
C	Trigeminal
D	Facial
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 318

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. inferior medialis genus
B	A. superior medialis genus
C	A. descendens genus
D	A. superior lateralis genus
E	A. media genus

Question 319

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Superior mesenteric veins
B	Inferior mesenteric veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Pancreatic veins
E	Short gastric veins

Question 320

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Tuber maxillae.
B	Processus palatinus.
C	Processus alveolaris.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Sinus maxillaris.

Question 321

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
B	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
C	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
D	basis of xyphoid process
E	point of cardiac beat

Question 322

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	I branch of V pair
B	III branch of V pair
C	hypoglossus
D	accesorius
E	II branch of V pair

Question 323

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Olecranon
C	Margo interosseus
D	Tuberositas ulnae
E	Procesus coronoideus.

Question 324

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	The parietal bone (os parietale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)

Question 325

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Ossa ischii
B	Alae ossis ilii
C	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
D	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
E	Rami ossis pubis

Question 326

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	lingual
B	hypoglossal
C	vagus
D	glossopharyngeal
E	chorda tympani

Question 327

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
B	soft palate
C	root of the tongue
D	circular muscle of mouth
E	palate

Question 328

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
D	Rami bronchiales
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 329

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion oticum
B	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
C	Ganglion ciliare
D	Ganglion sublinguale
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 330

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum profundus
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
D	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
E	m. flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 331

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	femoral
B	sciatic
C	common fibular
D	obturatorius
E	tibial

Question 332

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. trigeminal
B	N. sublingual
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. phrenic
E	N. vagus

Question 333

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
B	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
C	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
D	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
E	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura

Question 334

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Maxilla
C	Palatine bone
D	Vomer
E	Occipital bone

Question 335

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	V
C	IV
D	III
E	II

Question 336

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Os temporale
B	Humerus
C	Coccyx
D	Vertebra
E	Sacrum

Question 337

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 338

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	thyroid gland
B	pineal body
C	parathyroid glands
D	adrenal glands
E	anterior pituitary

Question 339

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. lacunare
B	Lig. inguinale
C	Lig. pectinal
D	Arcus iliopectineus
E	Fascia lata

Question 340

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. maxillaries
B	N. mandibularis
C	Nn. alveolares superiors
D	N. infraorbitalis
E	N. alveolaris inferior

Question 341

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
B	The structures of the middle and inner ears
C	The orbital floor
D	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
E	The nasal cavity

Question 342

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Corpus
B	Lamina arcus vertebrae
C	Arcus
D	Pedicle
E	Discus intervertebrales

Question 343

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Cervical
B	Thoracic
C	Coccygeal
D	Lumbar
E	Sacral

Question 344

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	XII
B	VIII
C	X
D	V
E	IX

Question 345

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Angular

Question 346

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
B	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
C	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis
D	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
E	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares

Question 347

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
B	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra
C	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae
D	A.colica sinistra
E	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra

Question 348

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	oculomotor
B	glossopharyngeal
C	trigeminal
D	vagus
E	facial

Question 349

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 350

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobe
C	Angular gyrus
D	Marginal gyrus
E	Upper part of the precentral gyrus

Question 351

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Metencephalon
B	Diencephalon
C	Telencephalon
D	Mesencephalon
E	Myelencephalon

Question 352

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Cellulae ethmoidales.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Semilunar hiatus.
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
E	Infundibulum ethmoidale.

Question 353

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
D	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores

Question 354

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum submandibulare.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
E	Trigonum caroticum.

Question 355

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	left coronary
B	left subclavian
C	common carotid
D	right coronary
E	right subclavian

Question 356

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	Inferior vena cava system.
B	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
C	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.
D	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.

Question 357

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	spleen
B	pituitary
C	lymph nodes
D	thymus
E	palatine tonsils

Question 358

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
B	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus
C	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
D	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
E	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis

Question 359

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	median nerve
B	axillary nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	musculocutaneous nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 360

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Persistent mydriasis.
B	Disorder accommodation.
C	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
D	Violation of tearing
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.

Question 361

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Meatus nasi inferior
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
E	Infundibulum

Question 362

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Cardiac bursa
B	Coronary arteries
C	Cardiac valve