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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	marginal branch of right coronary artery
B	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
C	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery
D	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery
E	marginal branch of left coronary artery

Question 2

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Fundus
B	Corpus
C	Apex
D	Cervix
E	Radix

Question 3

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli
B	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. Iliofemorale
D	Collaterale, denticulatum
E	Lig. cruciatum

Question 4

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	articulation synovialis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Synostosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Symphysis

Question 5

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	synovial membrane
B	external epithelial membrane
C	fiber membrane
D	fat membrane

Question 6

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. reticulospinalis
B	Tr. pyramidalis
C	Tr. acusticus
D	Tr. tectospinalis
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 7

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
B	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
C	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
D	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
E	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi

Question 8

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 9

The tibia ________.

A	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane
B	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends
C	is not a weight-bearing bone
D	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus

Question 10

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N.nasociliaris.
B	Ganglion ciliare.
C	N.opticus.
D	N. trochlearis.
E	N.lacrimalis.

Question 11

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
B	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii
C	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura
D	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
E	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis

Question 12

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	wrist joint
B	shoulder joint
C	hip joint
D	elbow joint
E	knee joint

Question 13

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Zygomatic bone
B	Temporal bone
C	Palatine bone
D	Sphenoid bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 14

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Paradontium
B	Alveola dentalis
C	Gingiva
D	Periodont
E	Cementum

Question 15

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.brachialis
B	a.profunda brachii
C	a.radialis
D	a. ulnaris
E	a.axillaries

Question 16

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
B	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna
C	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
D	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum
E	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum

Question 17

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	diaphragmatic
C	Vagus
D	hypoglossus
E	cervical sympathetic trunk

Question 18

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Tractus opticus.
C	N. opticus.
D	Chiasma opticus
E	Corpus geniculatum laterale

Question 19

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. abducens
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. facialis
E	N. trigeminus

Question 20

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. cotylica.
B	Art. spheroidea
C	Art. trochoidea.
D	Art. sellaris.
E	Art. ginglymus.

Question 21

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
B	Single lymphoid nodules
C	Appendix nodes
D	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
E	Iliac nodes

Question 22

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	6
B	5
C	3
D	2
E	4

Question 23

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
E	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 24

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of melatonin
B	Of acetylcholine
C	Of dopamine
D	Of serotonine
E	Of adrenaline

Question 25

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	superior orbital fissure
B	foramen ovale
C	foramen spinosum
D	foramen rotundum
E	foramen lacerum

Question 26

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastroepiploica dextra
B	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
C	a.gastrica sinistra
D	a.gastroduodenalis
E	a.gastrica dextra

Question 27

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Right part
B	Left part
C	Prostatic duct
D	Isthmus (medium part)
E	Prostate capsule

Question 28

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Lingual tonsil.
C	Tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils
E	Lymph nodes

Question 29

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 30

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa pregastrica
B	into left lateral canal
C	into bursa omentalis
D	into right lateral canal
E	into bursa hepatica

Question 31

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	medulla
C	limbic system
D	rhinencephalon
E	extrapyramidal system

Question 32

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
B	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri
C	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli
D	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli
E	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum

Question 33

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Extensio
C	Abductio
D	Rotatio
E	Flexio

Question 34

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Left gastro-omental veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Pancreatic veins

Question 35

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
B	Middle and right medial crests.
C	Right lateral and right medial crests
D	Median and left medial crests.
E	Left lateral and left medial crests.

Question 36

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Maxilla.
B	Mandibula.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Vomer.
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 37

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	palate
B	root of the tongue
C	circular muscle of mouth
D	soft palate
E	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)

Question 38

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.gastrica sinistra
B	v.lienalis
C	v.epigastrica inferior
D	v.gastrica dextra
E	v.paraumbilicalis

Question 39

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
B	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)

Question 40

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Angular
B	Precentral
C	Cingulate
D	Postcentral
E	Supramarginal

Question 41

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Semilunar hiatus.
C	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
D	Sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Cellulae ethmoidales.

Question 42

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a.colica media
B	a.sigmoidea.
C	a ileocolica.
D	a.mesenterica inferior.
E	a.colica dextra.

Question 43

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	right subclavian artery
B	left subclavian artery
C	right carotid artery
D	left carotid artery
E	truncus brachiocephalicus

Question 44

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	I thoracicae
B	III cervicalis
C	I cervicalis
D	II cervicalis
E	XII thoracicae

Question 45

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	40
B	20
C	30
D	60
E	36

Question 46

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Left gastric vein Hint: +
B	Right gastric vein Hint: +
C	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
D	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
E	Cystic veins Hint: +

Question 47

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Hepatic veins
B	Azygos vein
C	Inferior phrenic veins
D	Great cardiac vein
E	Hepatic portal vein

Question 48

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
C	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
E	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

Question 49

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	mandibular
B	diaphragmatic
C	sublingual
D	superior laryngeal
E	recurrent laryngeal

Question 50

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	median
B	ulnar
C	musculocutaneous
D	radial
E	medial cutaneous of forearm

Question 51

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 52

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
B	Retrovisceral space
C	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum
D	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
E	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum

Question 53

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Left mesenteric sinus
C	Right mesenteric sinus
D	Rectouterine
E	Intersigmoidal sinus

Question 54

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi major
B	Crista tuberculi minor
C	Collum chirurgicum
D	Caput humeri
E	Tuberculum minor

Question 55

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	T8
B	T5
C	L3
D	L2
E	L5

Question 56

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Abductio, extensio, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
C	Flexio, abductio, adductio
D	Extensio, abductio, adductio
E	Flexio, adductio, rotatio

Question 57

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramina cribrosa.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
D	Foramen rotundum.
E	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.

Question 58

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Sural nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
D	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin
E	Peroneal nerve

Question 59

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Sphenoid bone.
B	Frontal bone.
C	Nasal bone.
D	Ethmoid bone.
E	Temporal bone.

Question 60

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Fascia lata
B	Arcus iliopectineus
C	Lig. lacunare
D	Lig. inguinale
E	Lig. pectinal

Question 61

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
C	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
D	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
E	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius

Question 62

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Tegmentum of the midbrain
B	Peduncles of the brain
C	Hypothalamus
D	Pons
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 63

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. trapezius
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. serratus posterior superior
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M latissimus dorsi.

Question 64

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Aa. digitales palmares communes
B	Arcus palmaris superficialis
C	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
D	Aa. perforantes
E	Arcus palmaris profundus

Question 65

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
B	Through the rectus abdominis
C	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
D	Through the linea alba
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.

Question 66

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Persistent mydriasis.
B	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
C	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.
D	Disorder accommodation.
E	Violation of tearing

Question 67

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
E	Foramen ovale

Question 68

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	Tr. Sympathicus
B	N. vagus
C	N. frenicus
D	N. splanchnicus major
E	N. accessorius

Question 69

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. medianus
E	N. radialis

Question 70

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	VII cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	I thoracicae
D	V cervicalis
E	VI cervicalis

Question 71

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Thoracic
B	Coccygeal
C	Cervical
D	Lumbar
E	Sacral

Question 72

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Radial
B	Ulnar
C	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
D	Median
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 73

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	ureter
B	external sphincter of the urethra
C	internal sphincter of the urethra
D	urethra
E	bulbospongiosus muscle

Question 74

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 75

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis
B	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
C	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis
D	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
E	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis

Question 76

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. masseter
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 77

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The structures of the middle and inner ears
B	The nasal cavity
C	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
D	The orbital floor
E	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch

Question 78

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Frontalis
B	Horizontalis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
E	Sagittalis

Question 79

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus palatinus.
B	Processus alveolaris.
C	Tuber maxillae.
D	Processus frontalis.
E	Sinus maxillaris.

Question 80

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies mesialis
B	Facies distalis
C	Facies contactus
D	Facies lingualis
E	Facies vestibularis

Question 81

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Diencephalon
B	Cerebellum
C	Midbrain
D	Medulla
E	Pons

Question 82

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and arcus
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 83

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	peroneus superficialis
B	tibialis
C	femoralis
D	peroneus communis
E	peroneus profundus

Question 84

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omotrapezoideum
B	Omoclaviculare
C	Omotracheale
D	Submandibulare
E	Caroticum

Question 85

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares
B	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
C	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis
D	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
E	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis

Question 86

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	tricuspid
C	right atrioventricular
D	left atrioventricular
E	aortal

Question 87

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	The parietal bone (os parietale)
E	The occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 88

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
B	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
D	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior

Question 89

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Abduction
B	Pronation
C	Adduction
D	Extension
E	Flexion

Question 90

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Composita , complexa, plana
B	Composita, trochlearis
C	Composita, complexa, spheroidea
D	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
E	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea

Question 91

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Inferior gluteal nerve
B	Common peroneal
C	Superior gluteal
D	Femoral
E	Obturator

Question 92

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Mandibula
C	Os palatinum
D	Maxilla
E	Os lacrimale

Question 93

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right temporal bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 94

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The sphenoid bone
B	The temporal bone
C	The zygomatic bone
D	The ethmoid bone
E	The maxilla

Question 95

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
B	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
C	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
E	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 96

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Occipital bone
B	Frontal bone
C	Palatine bone
D	Mandible
E	Parietal bone

Question 97

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N. laringeus inferior sinister
B	N. laringeus reccurens dexter
C	N.laringeus superior dexter
D	N.laringeus superior sinister
E	N.laringeus reccurens sinister

Question 98

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
E	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores

Question 99

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. radialis

Question 100

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	ganglion oticum
B	Ganglion submandibulare
C	Ganglion ciliare
D	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
E	Ganglion sublinguale

Question 101

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the pericardial veins Hint: +
B	the angular vein
C	the esophageal veins Hint: +
D	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
E	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +

Question 102

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	24
B	7
C	12
D	5
E	9

Question 103

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 104

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of T8
B	at the level of L5
C	at the level of T10
D	at the level of T12
E	at the level of L4

Question 105

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
B	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis
C	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris
D	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
E	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea

Question 106

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superior orbital fissure
B	Optic canal
C	Inferior orbital fissure
D	Nasolacrimal canal
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen

Question 107

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	X
B	XII
C	IX
D	V
E	VIII

Question 108

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Hypoglossal
B	Lingual
C	Facial
D	Vagus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 109

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
B	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
C	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
D	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis

Question 110

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The parietal bone (os parietale)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The temporal bone (os temporale)
E	The occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 111

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	5
B	8
C	2
D	12
E	7

Question 112

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	X pair
B	XI pair
C	VI pair
D	VII pair
E	XII pair

Question 113

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
B	Articulatio subtalaris
C	Articulatio cuneonavicularis
D	Articulatio tibiofibularis
E	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea

Question 114

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
B	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)
C	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein
D	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
E	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein

Question 115

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	sublingual and parotid
B	parotid and submandibular
C	parotid and thyroid
D	thyroid and parathyroid
E	submandibular and sublingual

Question 116

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	It has no body
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 117

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	obturatorius
B	common fibular
C	femoral
D	tibial
E	sciatic

Question 118

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	combinata
B	composita
C	complexa
D	simplex
E	ball and socket

Question 119

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	posteriorly
C	superiory
D	laterally
E	anteriorly

Question 120

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of T5
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T4
E	at the level of T8

Question 121

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of T8
C	at the level of L5
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T12

Question 122

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Infrahyoid muscles
B	Mimic muscles
C	Suprahyoid muscles
D	Subcutaneous muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 123

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Mandibula.
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 124

Choose valveless veins:

A	inferior vena cava
B	portal vena Hint: +
C	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
D	vv. hepaticae
E	superior vena cava Hint: +

Question 125

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
B	Fissura petrosquamosa
C	Aqueductus vestibuli
D	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
E	Fossa subarcuata

Question 126

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	descending genu
B	external iliac
C	fibular
D	popliteal
E	deep artery of the thigh

Question 127

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Superior thyroid artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery

Question 128

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Radial
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Ulnar
D	Axillary
E	Median

Question 129

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Common peroneal
B	Saphenous
C	Deep fibular
D	Superficial fibular
E	Femoral

Question 130

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami mediastinales
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
D	Rami oesophagei
E	Rami bronchiales

Question 131

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Lamina
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Corpus
D	Arcus vertebrae
E	Processus spinosus

Question 132

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	R. superior n.oculumotorius
B	N. abducens
C	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
D	N. ophthalmicus
E	N. trochlearis

Question 133

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	sphenoid
B	maxillary
C	ethmoidal
D	frontal
E	mastoid cells

Question 134

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	rectus abdominis, external oblique
B	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
C	transversus, internal oblique
D	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique

Question 135

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	Superior thyroid artery
B	External carotid artery
C	Internal carotid artery
D	Common carotid artery
E	External jugular voin

Question 136

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	tibial nerve
B	common peroneal nerve
C	sural nerve
D	saphenous nerve
E	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve

Question 137

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.carotis interna
B	a.occipitalis
C	a.temporalis superior.
D	a.maxillaris.
E	a.carotis interna.

Question 138

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	Supraclavicular nerves
B	transverse nerve of neck
C	phrenic nerve
D	suprascapular nerve
E	intercostal nerves

Question 139

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus
B	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi
C	Nuclei n. facialis
D	Nuclei n. accessorii
E	Nuclei n. vagi

Question 140

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	calcaneus
B	navicular
C	cuboid
D	talus

Question 141

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	Dexter
B	Superficialis.
C	Profundus
D	caudalis (inferior
E	Cranialis (superior)

Question 142

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	trapezius
B	splenius cervicis
C	splenius capitis
D	sternocleidomastoideus
E	longus colli

Question 143

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	left atrium
B	spleen
C	liver
D	hypothalamus

Question 144

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Common iliac veins Hint: +
B	Lumbar veins Hint: +
C	Hepatic veins Hint: +
D	Left testicular/ovarian vein
E	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +

Question 145

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal
B	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal
C	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
D	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal
E	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal

Question 146

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	IV, V lumbalis
B	Sacralis et V lumbalis
C	Thoracicae, except first
D	Cervicalis, except first and seventh
E	Lumbaris

Question 147

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	5
B	24
C	5
D	12
E	7

Question 148

Choice joints with few axial?

A	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket
B	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris
C	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
D	plana, pivot, hinge
E	plana, pivot, sellaris

Question 149

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 9 to 10 thoracic
B	from 4 to 5 lumbar
C	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
D	from 9 to 12 thoracic
E	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar

Question 150

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
B	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
C	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
E	Flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 151

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita, Sellaris
B	Simplex, Plana
C	Composita
D	Composita, Spheroidea
E	Simplex, Ellipsoidea

Question 152

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Left colic artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	Sigmoid artery
D	Right colic artery

Question 153

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis
B	diartrosis, synostosis
C	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
D	symphysis, diartrosis
E	syndesmosis, diartrosis

Question 154

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami dorsalis
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
C	Aa. thoracica interna
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Aa. phrenicae superiores

Question 155

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. poplitea
B	V. saphena parva
C	V. saphena magna

Question 156

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	V
B	VII
C	IV
D	III
E	VI

Question 157

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Thyroid
B	Pituitary
C	Pancreatic
D	Adrenal
E	Epiphysis

Question 158

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus tibialis anterior
C	Musculus extensor policis longus
D	Musculus gracilis
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 159

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus
B	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus
C	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus
D	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
E	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis

Question 160

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Left coronary artery
B	Left common carotid artery
C	Right coronary artery
D	Coronary sinus
E	Right pulmonary nnery

Question 161

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
B	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
C	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
D	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 162

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	lateral malleolus of the fibula
B	tibial tuberosity
C	medial condyle of the tibia
D	lateral epicondyle of the femur

Question 163

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
B	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales

Question 164

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	temporal bone (os temporale).
C	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	parietal bone (os parietale).
E	frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 165

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
B	costoslavicular, interclavicular
C	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
D	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
E	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular

Question 166

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	vv.paraumbilicales
B	v.epigastrica superior
C	v.lienalis
D	v.epigastrica inferior
E	v.gastrica sinistra

Question 167

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	Pterygoid processes
B	Lesser wings
C	The sella turcica
D	Glabella
E	Tympanic part

Question 168

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.abduceus
B	N.opticus
C	N.trochlearis
D	N.trigeminus
E	N.oculomotorius

Question 169

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Intercostal artery proper
B	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery
C	Internal thoracic artery
D	Posterior intercostal artery
E	Superior phrenic artery

Question 170

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
B	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)
C	Thoracicaes
D	Cervicalis
E	Lumbalis

Question 171

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Anterior abdominal wall
B	Diaphragm
C	Kidneys
D	Right adrenal gland
E	Posterior abdominal wall

Question 172

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	femur
B	fibula
C	patella
D	ilium
E	tibia

Question 173

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. rhomboideus minor.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. latissimus dorsi.

Question 174

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus
B	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
C	Vertebra cervicales has no body
D	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
E	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process

Question 175

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	cutaneus femoris posterior
B	suralis
C	saphenus
D	tibialis
E	femoralis

Question 176

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	right subclavian
B	left subclavian
C	right coronary
D	left coronary
E	common carotid

Question 177

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor digitorum.
B	M. brachioradialis.
C	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.

Question 178

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Behind the lobes
B	Between the lobes
C	Medially from lobes
D	Laterally from lobes
E	In front of lobes

Question 179

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior parietal
B	Postcentral
C	Superior temporal
D	Angular
E	Precentral

Question 180

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +
B	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +
C	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
D	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +
E	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.

Question 181

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Occipital (os occipitale).

Question 182

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	two small wings
B	sphenoidal air sinuses
C	the sella turcica
D	two great wings
E	corpus sphenoidale

Question 183

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
B	ligg.collaterale carpi
C	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale
D	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
E	lig.radiocarpeum palmare

Question 184

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculus opponens

Question 185

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	A.coronaria dextra.
B	V.cordis parva.
C	Ramus circumflexus.
D	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
E	Ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 186

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Diencephalon
B	Cerebellum
C	Pons
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Midbrain

Question 187

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right zygomatic bone.
B	Right frontal bone.
C	Right maxilla.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right ethmoid bone.

Question 188

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis

Question 189

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	synovial , elastic membrane
B	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
C	fiber , fat membrane
D	fiber, cartilage membrane
E	fiber,synovial membrane

Question 190

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Muscular coat
B	Adventitia
C	Serous membrane
D	Mucosa
E	Parametrium

Question 191

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. radialis
B	A. intercssea anterior
C	Ramus palmaris superficialis
D	A. interossea posterior
E	A. ulnaris

Question 192

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Pancreas
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Glandula parathyroidea
D	Glandula pineale
E	Glandula thyroidea

Question 193

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica intima
B	lumen
C	tunica externa
D	tunica media

Question 194

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a.femoralis
B	a.fibularis
C	a. profunda femoris
D	a.obturatoria
E	a.iliaca externa

Question 195

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Supramarginal gyrus
C	Angular gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobule
E	Inferior parietal lobule

Question 196

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	femoral nerve
B	tibial nerve
C	obturator nerve
D	obturator nerve
E	superior gluteal nerve

Question 197

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Testis
B	Prostata
C	Epididimis
D	Bulbourethral gland
E	Vesicula seminalis

Question 198

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal straight tubule
B	Proximal straight tubule
C	Renal corpuscle
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 199

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Atlas
B	Axis
C	Vertebra prominens
D	Epistropheus
E	Coccyx

Question 200

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Metencephalon
C	Mesencephalon
D	Diencephalon
E	Myelencephalon

Question 201

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	mandibular
B	maxillary
C	optic
D	oculomotor
E	facial nerve

Question 202

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. umbilicale mediale
B	Lig. ovarii proprium
C	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig. teres uteri
E	Lig. umbilicale mediale

Question 203

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Insula
B	Lobus frontalis
C	Lobus temporalis
D	Lobus parietalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 204

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	vestibule
B	upper nasal meatus
C	middle nasal meatus
D	lateral nasal meatus
E	lower nasal meatus

Question 205

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Sphenopetrosa
B	Tympanomastoidea
C	Petroocipitalis
D	Petrosguamosa
E	Petrotympanica

Question 206

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	I branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	hypoglossal nerve
C	III branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	facial nerve
E	II branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 207

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	VIII, V
B	X, IX
C	VI, XII
D	I, II
E	XI, XII

Question 208

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale

Question 209

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Mandibula

Question 210

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Synostosis
B	Symphysis
C	Syndesmosis
D	Articulatio
E	Synchondrosis

Question 211

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	mesencephalon
B	cerebrum
C	diencephalons
D	rhombencephalon
E	spinal cord

Question 212

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus risorius
B	Musculus orbicularis oris
C	Musculus zygomaticus major
D	Platizma
E	Musculus masseter

Question 213

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Short gastric veins
B	Left gastro-omental veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Pancreatic veins
E	Inferior mesenteric veins

Question 214

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	The maxilla (maxilla)
C	The occipital bone (os occipital)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The mandible (mandible)

Question 215

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	sacrum
B	ischium
C	pelvis
D	pubis
E	ilium

Question 216

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. dorsalis pedis
B	A. plantaris medialis
C	A . tibialis posterior
D	A. tibialis anterior
E	A. plantaris medialis

Question 217

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	lateral epicondyle
B	lesser tubercle
C	trochlea
D	greater tubercle

Question 218

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	musculoperoneus inferior
B	musculoperoneus superior
C	cruropopliteal
D	lateral
E	adductorius

Question 219

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium retropharyngeale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium previscerale
D	Spatium pretracheale
E	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale

Question 220

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Round foramen.
D	Oval foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 221

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. vagus
B	N. sublingual
C	N. trigeminal
D	N. phrenic
E	Chorda tympani

Question 222

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen ovale
B	foramen spinosum
C	foramen rotundum
D	foramen lacerum
E	superior orbital fissure

Question 223

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Putamen and globus pallidus
B	Thalamus and globus pallidus
C	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
D	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus
E	Insula and capsula externa

Question 224

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	radialis
B	medianus
C	musculocutaneus
D	axilaris
E	ulnaris

Question 225

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Superficial iliac
B	Internal iliac
C	Superficial inguinal
D	Common iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 226

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	30
B	26
C	7
D	28
E	14

Question 227

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Zygomatic process
B	Pterygoid process
C	Alveolar process
D	Frontal process
E	Palatine process

Question 228

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	ascending colon
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	jejunum and ileum
D	pancreas and duodenum
E	transverse colon

Question 229

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery
D	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 230

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, ellipsoid
B	Simple, ellipsoid
C	Complex, cylindrical
D	Complex condylar
E	Simple, cylindrical

Question 231

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	composite, combinata
B	simplex, complex
C	composita
D	combinata, simplex
E	composita

Question 232

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	pivot
C	plane
D	saddle
E	ball-and-socket

Question 233

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
B	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
C	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
D	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 234

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	The upper orbital fissure.
B	The lower orbital fissure.
C	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
D	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
E	Nasolacrimal canal.

Question 235

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
B	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales

Question 236

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	recurrent laryngeal nerve
B	lingual nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	hypoglossal nerve
E	superior laryngeal nerve

Question 237

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused
B	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane
C	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
D	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 238

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. hypoglossal
B	N. lossopharyngeal
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. lingual
E	N. vagus

Question 239

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 240

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior
B	M. levator scapulae.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 241

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia
B	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis
C	facies articularis, capsula, menisci
D	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
E	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis

Question 242

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	VII
B	XI
C	VI

Question 243

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Gyrus supramarginalis
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus temporalis superior
D	Sulcus calcarinus
E	Cuneus

Question 244

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Os zygomaticus
C	Mandibula
D	Maxilla
E	Os palatinum

Question 245

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	triceps surae
B	fibularis longus
C	fibularis brevis
D	tibialis posterior
E	popliteus

Question 246

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. sphincter pupillae
B	Corpus vitreum
C	M. dilatator pupillae
D	M. ciliaris
E	Lig. pectinatum iridis

Question 247

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	The motor part of mandibular
B	Mylohyoid
C	Inferior alveolar
D	Facial
E	Maxillary

Question 248

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Lamina arcus vertebrae
B	Arcus
C	Corpus
D	Pedicle
E	Discus intervertebrales

Question 249

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
B	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
D	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 250

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Parietal gyrus
C	Angular gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Inferior parietal gyrus

Question 251

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	III branch of V pair
B	accesorius
C	II branch of V pair
D	hypoglossus
E	I branch of V pair

Question 252

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
B	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior
C	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna
D	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna
E	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa

Question 253

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	XII
B	VII
C	III
D	IX
E	X

Question 254

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	It has no body
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 255

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
B	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
C	palmar interosseal muscles
D	lumbricales muscles

Question 256

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior
B	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 257

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Costocervical trunk
B	Inferior phrenic artery
C	Posterior intercostal artery
D	Anterior intercostal artery
E	Internal thoracic artery

Question 258

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, ellipsoidea
B	simplex, spheroidea
C	simplex, ellipsoidea
D	composita, plana
E	composita, sellaris

Question 259

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	pulmonary arteries
B	branches of internal thoracic arteries
C	branches of subclavian artery
D	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus
E	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta

Question 260

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
B	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
D	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
E	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis

Question 261

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves
B	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves
C	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves
D	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves

Question 262

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Carotic canal
B	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
C	Musculotubal canal
D	Semicanal of auditory tube
E	Tympanic canal

Question 263

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	olecranon process
B	capitulum
C	trochlea
D	styloid process

Question 264

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A	anterior
B	intermediana
C	posterior
D	medial
E	lateral

Question 265

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Genitofemoral nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Ilioinguinal nerve
D	Obturator nerve
E	Femoral nerve

Question 266

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a. tibialis anterior.
B	a.tarsea lateralis.
C	a.dorsalis pedis.
D	a.tarsea medialis.
E	a.fibularis.

Question 267

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 268

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Tuba uterina
B	Ductus excretorius
C	Ductus ejaculatorius
D	Ductus deferens
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 269

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
B	Aorta with vena cava inferior
C	Aorta with vena cava superior
D	Right atrium with left atrium
E	Right atrium with vena cava superior

Question 270

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Obturator nerve
C	Inferior gluteal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Superior gluteal nerve

Question 271

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It has no body
B	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
C	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
D	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
E	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine

Question 272

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 273

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Inferior vena cava
B	Aorta
C	Pulmonary vein
D	Pulmonary trunk
E	Superior vena cava

Question 274

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	masticatory muscles
B	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles
C	facial muscles
D	deep neck muscles
E	middle neck muscles

Question 275

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Hypophysis
C	Midbrain
D	Epiphysis
E	Thalamus

Question 276

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	radial nerve
B	median nerve
C	musculocutaneous nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	ulnar nerve

Question 277

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. facialis dexter
B	N. trigeminus dexter
C	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
D	N. vagus dexter
E	N. abducens dexter

Question 278

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. depressor anguli oris
B	M. orbicularis oris
C	M. buccinator
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. masseter

Question 279

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	S2
B	L2
C	L4
D	T12

Question 280

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus
B	Posterior mediastinum
C	Anterior mediastinum
D	Transverse pericardial sinus
E	Superior mediastinum

Question 281

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. pectoralis minor.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 282

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	anterior to the manubrium
B	posterior to the second costal cartilage
C	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 283

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	suspensory ligament
B	round ligament of the uterus
C	lateral umbilical ligament
D	ovary ligament
E	broad ligament

Question 284

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, pronation
B	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
C	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
D	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
E	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio

Question 285

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	heart
B	pericardium
C	esophagus
D	liver
E	trachea

Question 286

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	proximal epiphysis of fibula
B	distal epiphysis of fibula
C	diaphysis of tibia
D	proxial epiphysis of femur
E	proximal epiphysis of tibia

Question 287

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	parathyroid glands
B	thyroid gland
C	pineal body
D	adrenal glands
E	anterior pituitary

Question 288

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The temporal bone
B	The frontal bone
C	Maxilla
D	The ethmoid bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 289

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion sublinguale
B	Ganglion oticum
C	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
D	Ganglion ciliare
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 290

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Palatine Sinus
B	Sphenoidal Sinus
C	Right Maxillary Sinus
D	Left Maxillary Sinus
E	Ethmoidal Sinus

Question 291

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
B	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve
C	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
D	Principal trigeminal nucleus
E	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 292

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The palatine bone
B	The frontal bone
C	The maxilla
D	The zygomatic bone
E	The ethmoid bone

Question 293

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	CVIII
B	ThII
C	ThVII
D	ThV
E	LI

Question 294

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Simplex, Sellaris
B	Composita, Spheroidea
C	Composita, Sellaris
D	Composita, Ellipsoidea
E	Simplex, Plana

Question 295

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	vascular coat
B	iris
C	retina
D	cornea
E	ciliary body

Question 296

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	forearm
B	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
C	ulnar nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 297

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Musculocutaneus.
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Median
E	Axillary

Question 298

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	superior temporal
B	superior frontal
C	middle temporal
D	insula
E	supramarginalis

Question 299

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
B	Parasympathetic fibres of facial
C	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
D	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
E	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve

Question 300

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	body
C	neck
D	cystic triangle
E	top

Question 301

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	The main bronchi
B	Trachea
C	Retrosternal gland
D	Esophagus
E	Heart

Question 302

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	III
B	VII
C	V
D	XII
E	X

Question 303

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Upper molar
B	Canine
C	Lower premolar
D	Lower molar
E	Upper incisor

Question 304

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	Right optic tract
B	retina
C	optic nerve
D	Optic chiasm
E	The left optic tract

Question 305

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Prostate
B	Testicle
C	Glandula bulbourethralis
D	Epididymis
E	Seminal vesicle

Question 306

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. radialis
B	N. medianus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 307

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	posterior to the second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the second costal cartilage
C	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	anterior to the manubrium

Question 308

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	Facial
C	Glossopharyngeal
D	Hypoglossal
E	Trigeminal

Question 309

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	axillary nerve
B	median nerve
C	musculocutaneous nerve
D	radial nerve
E	ulnar nerve

Question 310

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Adductor
B	Optic
C	Facial
D	Olfactory
E	Trochlear

Question 311

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper third molar
B	upper first molar
C	lower second molar
D	first lower molar
E	upper second molar

Question 312

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.collaterale
B	lig.bifurcatum
C	lig.laterale
D	lig.plantare longum
E	lig.mediale (deltoideum)

Question 313

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 314

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. palatina aicendens
B	A. lingualis
C	A. temporalis media
D	A. facialis
E	A. alveolaris inferior

Question 315

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	in wall of left atrium
B	in wall of right atrium
C	in wall of coronary sinus
D	within interatrial septum
E	within interventricular septum

Question 316

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	facial
B	hypoglossus
C	glossopharyngeal
D	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 317

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Infundibulum
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

Question 318

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea transversa
B	Linea terminalis
C	Linea aspera
D	Crista iliaca
E	Linea glutea

Question 319

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	serves as a muscle attachment site.
D	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 320

The radius bone ________.

A	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
B	is found on the medial side of the forearm
C	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end
D	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

Question 321

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	Deep artery of the thigh.
B	Fibular.
C	Descending genu
D	popliteal
E	External iliac

Question 322

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	jejunum
B	duodenum
C	ileum
D	stomach
E	esophagus

Question 323

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Right venticle
B	Right atrium
C	Left ventricle
D	Left atrium
E	Venous sinus

Question 324

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the superior and anterior mediastinum
B	in the inferior mediastinum
C	in the posterior mediastinum
D	in the anterior mediastinum
E	in the middle and superior mediastinum

Question 325

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	fibular
B	tibial anterior
C	popliteal
D	external iliac
E	deep femoral

Question 326

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	flexio, rotatio
B	abductio, adductio
C	rotatio, circumductio
D	circumductio, flexio
E	flexio, extensio

Question 327

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Deep auriculary
B	Deep temporal
C	Middle meningeal
D	Inferior tympanic
E	Superior tympanic

Question 328

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Symphysis
B	Synelastosis
C	Synostosis
D	Diartrosis,
E	Synchondrosis

Question 329

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. occipitalis minos
B	N. phrenicus
C	N. Auricularis magnus
D	Nn. Supraclaviculares
E	N. transversus colli

Question 330

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ophtahalmic
B	Oculomotor
C	Abducens
D	Trigeminal
E	Trochlear

Question 331

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Top bladder
B	Body of the bladder
C	Bladder neck
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Bottom of the bladder

Question 332

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. colica media
B	v. superior mesentericae
C	v. intestinales
D	v. colica dextra
E	v. inferior mesentericae

Question 333

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tarsea medialis
B	a.tibialis posterior
C	a.fibularis
D	a.tibialis anterior
E	a.tarsea lateralis

Question 334

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The mandible (mandible).
B	The temporal bone (os frontale)
C	The maxilla (maxilla)
D	The occipital bone (os occipital)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 335

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis musculotubaris
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus tympanicus
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani

Question 336

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna
B	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales

Question 337

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	I, X, XI
B	I, X, XI, XII
C	I, II, XII
D	X, XII
E	I, XI, XII

Question 338

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
E	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea

Question 339

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the trackea
B	Inferior border of the mandible
C	Midline of the neck
D	Middle oh hyoid bone

Question 340

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from IV to V
B	from III to IV
C	from II to IV
D	III
E	from V to VI

Question 341

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Radial
B	Ulnar
C	Median
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

Question 342

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	synchondrosis
B	syndesmosis
C	articulatio
D	symphysis
E	amphyartrosis

Question 343

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Vomer
C	Mandibula.
D	Maxilla
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 344

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve
B	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve
C	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
D	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
E	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve

Question 345

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Left ventricle
B	Venous sinus
C	Left atrium
D	Right ventricle
E	Right atrium

Question 346

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
B	articulatio zygapopbysialis
C	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana
D	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
E	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis

Question 347

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	meniscus, bursa synovialis
B	ligamentum intracapsulare
C	plica synovialis, discus articularis
D	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
E	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis

Question 348

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	5 cm above the pelvic part
B	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
C	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
D	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
E	In the abdominal part

Question 349

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Dentinum
B	Gingiva
C	Pulpa dentis
D	Cementum
E	Periodontium

Question 350

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Left and right gastric veins
B	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
C	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
D	Inferior phrenic veins
E	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein

Question 351

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.femoralis
B	V.saphena parva
C	V.iliaca externa
D	V.poplitea
E	V.saphena magna

Question 352

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	posterior
B	lateral
C	medial
D	intermediana
E	anterior

Question 353

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	complex, composita
B	simplex, complex, composita
C	complex, simplex
D	simplex, complex
E	composita, simplex

Question 354

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries
C	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries
D	muscular branches of the brachial artery
E	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery

Question 355

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Facial
B	Vagus
C	Maxillary
D	Mandibular
E	Trigeminal

Question 356

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Motor center of left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 357

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	VI, VII, VIII
B	I, V,XII
C	I, XI, XII
D	I, II, XII
E	X, XI, XII

Question 358

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw
C	Canine of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 359

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
C	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior

Question 360

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi interior.

Question 361

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
B	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve
C	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
D	Nuclei superior colliculi
E	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve

Question 362

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Liver
B	Stomach
C	Descending colon
D	Pancreas
E	The small intestine

Question 363

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. trigeminale
B	G. ciliare
C	G. spirale
D	G. vestibulare
E	G. geniculi

Question 364

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Distalis
C	Sinister
D	Superficialis.
E	Proximalis

Question 365

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	ischial tuberosity
B	pubic symphys
C	iliac crest
D	ischiopubic ramus
E	pubic body

Question 366

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Cerebellum
B	Squama
C	Left lateral
D	Right lateral
E	Base

Question 367

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	N.trigeminus
B	Vagus
C	N. hypoglossus
D	N.trochlearis
E	N.vestibulocochlearis

Question 368

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Frontal bone
B	Ethmoid bone
C	Sphenoid bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Nasal bone

Question 369

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
B	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
C	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
D	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
E	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris

Question 370

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, Hinge
B	Composita, condylyaris
C	Simplex, Sellaris
D	Composita, Hinge
E	Simplex, plana

Question 371

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	common peroneal nerve
B	tibial nerve.
C	cutaneus surae medialis
D	sural nerve.
E	saphenous nerve.

Question 372

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	axillary nerve
B	musculocutaneous nerve
C	median nerve
D	ulnar nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 373

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
C	Parietal bone (os parietale
D	Temporal bone (os temporale).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 374

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon descendens
B	Colon sigmoideum
C	Colon ascendens
D	Rectum
E	Colon transversum

Question 375

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Brachial plexus
B	Accessorius
C	Hypoglossus
D	Intercostal
E	Vagus

Question 376

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of T10
B	at the level of T8
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of L4
E	at the level of L5

Question 377

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Precentral gyrus
B	Postcentral gyrus
C	Frontal area of the cortex
D	Cingular gyrus
E	Occipital area

Question 378

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
B	the kidneys
C	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
D	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
E	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary

Question 379

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis
B	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis
C	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa
D	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior
E	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis

Question 380

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	irregular
B	tubular
C	flat
D	sesamoid
E	round

Question 381

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
B	Frontal bone (os frontale).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 382

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
B	Nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus tractus solitarii
D	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
E	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi

Question 383

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T4
E	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum

Question 384

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Tensor veli palatine
B	Palatopharyngeus
C	Musculus uvulae
D	Palatoglossus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 385

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Superficial iliac
C	Internal iliac
D	Common iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 386

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Spongy.
B	Internal urethral opening.
C	Prostate.
D	Membranaceus.
E	External urethral opening.

Question 387

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. medianus
D	N. radialis
E	N. ulnaris

Question 388

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	right atrioventricular
B	bicuspid
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	tricuspid
E	aortal

Question 389

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
B	Lig. plantare longum
C	Lig. bifurcatum
D	Lig. calcaneofibulare
E	Lig. talonaviculare

Question 390

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior temporal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 391

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Inferior mesenteric veins
B	Left gastro-omental veins
C	Superior mesenteric veins
D	Short gastric veins
E	Pancreatic veins

Question 392

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Ala major
C	Ala minor
D	Turkic sell
E	Pterygoid process

Question 393

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor

Question 394

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
B	serves as a muscle attachment site.
C	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
D	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 395

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	levator anguli oris
B	orbicularis oris
C	muscles of mastication
D	muscles of facial expression
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 396

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	Medial lower incisor
C	Canine
D	Premolar
E	First upper molar

Question 397

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 398

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
E	Maxilla.

Question 399

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Maxilla
D	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 400

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. geniohyoideus
B	N. hypoglossus
C	M. digastricus
D	M. stylohyoideus
E	M. mylohyoideus

Question 401

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	pancreas and duodenum
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	transverse colon
D	ascending colon
E	jejunum and ileum

Question 402

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
B	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
E	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior

Question 403

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M latissimus dorsi.
C	M. trapezius.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 404

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Axillary right
B	Suprascapular right
C	Subscapular right
D	Accesorius right
E	Radial right

Question 405

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
C	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
D	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer
E	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer

Question 406

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	synhondrosis temporary
B	synhondrosis permanent
C	synostosis
D	synelastosis
E	articulatio plana

Question 407

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Composita , spheroidea
B	Simplex, ellipsoidea
C	Composita
D	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)
E	Composita, plana

Question 408

The pelvis ________.

A	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
B	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx
C	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
D	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females

Question 409

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. fibularis
B	N. Saphenus
C	N. femoralis
D	N. tibialis
E	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis

Question 410

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Coccyx
D	Atlas
E	Epistropheus

Question 411

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus obturatorius externus
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus gluteus medius
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 412

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Corpus maxillae.
B	Processus palatinus.
C	Processus alveolaris.
D	Processus zygomaticus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 413

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. Phrenicus
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. auricularis magnus
D	N. Supraclaviculares
E	N. occipitalis minos

Question 414

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Telencephalon
D	Midbrain
E	Medulla

Question 415

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve
B	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
C	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve
E	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve

Question 416

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ilioinguinal
B	Femoral
C	Obturator
D	Genitofemoral
E	Sciatic

Question 417

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and submandibular
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Sublingual and buccal
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Sublingual and submandibular

Question 418

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	posteriorly at the level of L4
B	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
C	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
D	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
E	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)

Question 419

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Disorder of accommodation
B	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
C	tearing disorders
D	Persistent mydriasis
E	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball

Question 420

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M. soleus
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. fibularis longus.
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 421

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Splenic artery
B	Common hepatic artery
C	Right gastric artery
D	Left gastric artery

Question 422

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
B	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
C	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
D	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
E	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus

Question 423

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	12 or 13 years
B	8 or 9 years
C	4 or 5 years
D	10 or 11 years
E	6 or 7 years

Question 424

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Chorda tympani
B	Greater petrosal
C	Lingual
D	Vagus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 425

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Articulatio,Suturae
B	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
C	Suturae, Symphysis
D	Symphysis, Ligamenta
E	Ligamenta

Question 426

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
B	serves as a muscle attachment site.
C	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck
D	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
E	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.

Question 427

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Insula
D	Uncus
E	Upper parietal lobule

Question 428

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	at the lower level of L1
B	laterally at the level between L1 and L2
C	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
D	anteriorly, at the level of L3
E	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1

Question 429

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Vagus
C	Facial
D	Hypoglossus
E	Accessorius

Question 430

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Superficial peroneal nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 431

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Intermetatarseae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsometatarseae
D	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 432

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
B	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris
D	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
E	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea

Question 433

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	8 or 9
B	10 or 11
C	6 or 7
D	12 or 13
E	4 or 5

Question 434

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. carotis interna
B	A. facialis
C	A. lingualis
D	A. temporalis superficialis
E	A. alveolaris inferior

Question 435

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	femoral vein
B	V. saphena parva
C	profunda femoris vein
D	V. saphena magna
E	V. poplitea

Question 436

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
B	Deep artery of the arm
C	Inferior ulnar collateral artery
D	Anterior humeral circumflex artery
E	Superior lateral ulnar artery

Question 437

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus
B	pectineal line and arcuate line
C	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
D	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine

Question 438

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Tubaria
B	Tonsilla Pharyngea
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Palatine
E	Tonsilla Lingualis

Question 439

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
B	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid
C	T5 and T8 have not corpus
D	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
E	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes

Question 440

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.
B	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
C	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
D	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta

Question 441

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. facialis
C	N. abducens
D	N. trochlearis
E	N. trigeminus

Question 442

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	30-32
B	34-36
C	33-34
D	35-38
E	31-40

Question 443

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Large lips
B	Small lips
C	Clitoris
D	Vagina
E	Uterus

Question 444

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 445

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	mandibular nerve
B	hypoglossal nerve
C	superior laryngeal nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 446

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Cranialis (superior)
B	Profundus
C	Superficialis.
D	Dexter
E	Sinister

Question 447

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	The median portion and the body
B	Two great wings
C	Two pterygoid processes
D	Two lesser wings
E	Glabella and mastoid process

Question 448

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Right gastric vein
B	Left gastric vein
C	Porta
D	Inferior vena cava
E	Renal vein

Question 449

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Ovaries, Uterus
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Uterus, Vagina
D	Vagina, Ovaries
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 450

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
B	Dexter and sinister parts
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 451

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Vomer
D	Occipital bone
E	Maxilla

Question 452

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. alveolaris inferior
B	N. mandibularis
C	N. infraorbitalis
D	N. maxillaries
E	Nn. alveolares superiors

Question 453

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M coracobrachialis.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M. biceps brachii.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. anconeus.

Question 454

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. subclavius
B	transversus thoracis
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 455

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The external jugular veins
B	The innominate veins
C	The subclavian veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The azygos system of veins

Question 456

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena cava inferior
B	Vena portae
C	Vena azygos
D	Vena cava superior
E	Vena mesenterica superior

Question 457

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
B	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve
C	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve
D	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	chorda tympani of the facial nerve

Question 458

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	previsceral
B	interscalenum
C	retrovisceral
D	suprasternal
E	antescalenum

Question 459

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
E	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae

Question 460

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis
C	articulatio
D	symphysis
E	synostosis

Question 461

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Diartrosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Hemiartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 462

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Aa. phrenicae superiores
D	Rami dorsalis
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 463

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	The pterygoid processes
B	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
C	Talus
D	Glabella
E	The squama

Question 464

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	seminal vesicles
B	testicle
C	prostate gland
D	epididymis
E	prostate

Question 465

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
B	Marginal gyrus
C	Superior parietal lobe
D	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
E	Angular gyrus

Question 466

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	gyrus precentralis
B	cerebellum
C	fornix
D	thalamus
E	basal nuclei

Question 467

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 468

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	maxillary
B	Mylohyoid
C	inferior alveolar
D	Motor portion of the mandibular
E	Facial

Question 469

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	12
B	7
C	5
D	24
E	9

Question 470

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	lamina cribrosa.

Question 471

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Symphysis
B	Diartrosis
C	Synchondrosis
D	Syndesmosis
E	Synostosis

Question 472

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Filiformes
B	Vallatae
C	Fungiformes
D	Foliatae
E	Conicae

Question 473

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
B	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis

Question 474

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla pharingea
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla palatina

Question 475

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Profundus
B	Distalis
C	Proximalis
D	Superficialis.
E	Sinister

Question 476

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Os sphenoidale
B	Humerus
C	Vertebra
D	Os temporale
E	Ulna

Question 477

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis nasolacrimalis
B	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
C	Canalis infraorbitale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 478

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
B	Inrtacervical
C	Suprasternal
D	Previsceral
E	Pretracheal

Question 479

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
B	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve
C	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
D	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
E	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii

Question 480

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	radius,carpus
B	ulna carpus
C	humerus , carpus
D	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus
E	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis

Question 481

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	V.jugularis externa.
B	V.jugularis interna.
C	A.carotis interna.
D	V.jugularis anterior.
E	A.carotis externa.

Question 482

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. epigastrica superficialis
B	Left common caroitd artery
C	V. femoralis
D	V. poplitea
E	V. saphena magna

Question 483

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	flexio, adduction
B	rotatio,extensio
C	circumductio, flexio
D	flexio, extensio
E	abductio, adductio

Question 484

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Facial
B	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus
C	Hypoglossal
D	Trigeminal
E	Accessorius

Question 485

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Superior rectal artery
B	Left colic artery
C	Sigmoid artery
D	Right colic artery

Question 486

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. capitis femoris.
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli.
C	Zona orbicularis.
D	Lig. ischiofemorale.
E	Lig. iliofemorale.

Question 487

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	a.brachialis
B	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
C	a.subscapularis
D	a.axillaries
E	a.radialis

Question 488

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	axillary nerve
B	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
C	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
D	A.ulnar nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 489

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	S2
B	T11
C	L4
D	T12
E	L2

Question 490

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 491

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
B	art. humeri, art. cubiti
C	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri
D	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis
E	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis

Question 492

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
D	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior

Question 493

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
B	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
D	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
E	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.

Question 494

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	3
B	2
C	6
D	5
E	4

Question 495

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. vagus
B	N. transversus colli
C	N. occipitalis minor
D	N. Supraclaviculares
E	N. auricularis magnus

Question 496

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. radialis

Question 497

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris.
B	M. semimembranosus.
C	M. biceps femoris.
D	M. semitendinosus.
E	M. sartorius.

Question 498

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. medianus
D	N. radialis
E	N. ulnaris

Question 499

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	Serous (vaginal)
B	Tunica albuginea
C	External semen
D	Tunica dartos
E	Inner semen.

Question 500

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	sympathetic trunk
B	diaphragmatic
C	vagus
D	internal
E	intercostals

Question 501

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right middle nasal.
B	In the lower right nasal.
C	In right nasopharyngeal
D	In common right nasal .
E	In the right upper nose

Question 502

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	Lumbar vertebrae
B	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
C	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)
D	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)
E	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)

Question 503

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Sciatic nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 504

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Thyrotropin.
B	Triiodothyronine
C	Parathyrin
D	Calcitonin

Question 505

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T12
B	L1
C	L2
D	T10
E	T11

Question 506

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	metencephalon
B	diencephalon
C	cerebellum
D	mesencephalon
E	myelencephalon

Question 507

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Frontalis et sagittalis
B	Horizontalis et sagittalis
C	Sagittalis
D	Horizontalis et frontalis
E	Frontalis

Question 508

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus mastoideus
B	Processus pterygoideus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus styloideus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 509

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	External iliac artery
B	Median sacral artery
C	Internal iliac artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 510

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	syndesmosis
B	suture
C	gomphosis
D	synchondrosis
E	symphysis

Question 511

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
B	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
C	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius
D	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior
E	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis

Question 512

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Pharyngeal
B	Palate and tubal
C	Tubal
D	Lingual
E	Palate

Question 513

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	palatine
C	temporal bone
D	occipital bone
E	sphenoid bone

Question 514

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone
B	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
C	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
D	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone
E	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone

Question 515

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sympathetic
B	Motor
C	Sensory
D	Parasympathetic
E	Mixed

Question 516

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Temporal bone (os temporale)
B	Parietal bone (os parietale)
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 517

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Internal iliac
B	Superficial iliac
C	Superficial inguinal
D	Common iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 518

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
B	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
C	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.

Question 519

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	V
B	IV
C	II
D	III
E	VI

Question 520

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	esophagus
B	jejunum
C	duodenum
D	stomach
E	ileum

Question 521

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon descendens
B	colon transversum
C	rectum
D	colon ascendens
E	colon sigmoideum

Question 522

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Sellaris
B	Pivot
C	Spheroidea
D	Ellipsoidea
E	Hinge

Question 523

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.
B	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
C	Inferior vena cava system.
D	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.

Question 524

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	stylomastoid
C	spinosum
D	rotundum
E	ovale

Question 525

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla palatine
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla pharyngealis
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 526

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Flexio, extensio
D	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
E	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 527

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Sinus of sphenoid bone
C	Canalis facialis
D	Tympanic cavity

Question 528

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The mandible (mandible)
B	The occipital bone (os occipital)
C	The maxilla (maxilla)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)

Question 529

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	inferior orbital fissure
B	foramen infraorbital
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen supraorbital
E	foramen lacerum

Question 530

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Round window
B	Tympanic membrane
C	Both round window and oval window
D	Oval window
E	Both round window and tympanic membrane

Question 531

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 532

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Canalis palatinus majus.
B	Fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Foramen sphenopalatinum
D	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Canalis pterygoideus.

Question 533

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami pericardiaci
D	Rami bronchiales
E	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI

Question 534

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. pectoralis minor.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior.
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 535

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Vertebra prominens
B	Axis
C	Atlas
D	Coccyx
E	Vertebrae cervicales

Question 536

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	piriformis
B	quadratus femoris
C	obturatorius internus
D	obturatorius externus
E	gemelli

Question 537

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Somatosensory
B	Olfactory
C	Gustatory
D	Auditory
E	Visual

Question 538

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	combinata
B	simplex
C	complexa
D	composita
E	pivot

Question 539

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus transversus pericardii
C	sinus obliquus pericardii
D	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae

Question 540

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
D	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 541

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica media
B	lumen
C	tunica externa
D	tunica intima

Question 542

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Sensory
B	Motor
C	Parasympathetic
D	Mixed
E	Sympathetic

Question 543

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Flexio, extensio
B	Abductio, adductio
C	Flexio, rotatio
D	Rotatio
E	Rotatio, circumductio

Question 544

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Femoral nerve
B	Obturator nerve
C	Ilioinguinal nerve
D	Genitofemoral nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 545

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Intercostal artery
B	Superior mesenteric artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Renal artery

Question 546

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Pivot
B	Sellaris
C	Hinge
D	Spheroidea
E	Condylaris

Question 547

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 548

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	combinata, simplex
B	simplex, complex
C	composite, combinata
D	composita
E	composita

Question 549

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	synchondrosis permanent
B	combinate joint
C	synchondrosis temporary
D	simplex joint
E	symphysis

Question 550

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Trochlearis
B	Sellaris
C	Elipsoidea
D	Condylaris
E	Plana

Question 551

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Motor center
B	Sound analyser
C	Motor center of oral speech
D	Motor center of writing speech
E	Somatosensory center

Question 552

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	ethmoid and lacrimal bones
B	frontal and sphenoid bones
C	frontal and temporal bones
D	palatine and zygomatic bone
E	the greater wing of sphenoid bone

Question 553

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
B	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
C	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
E	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae

Question 554

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os frontale
B	os parietale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os occipitale
E	os temporale

Question 555

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. inferior medialis genus
B	A. media genus
C	A. superior lateralis genus
D	A. descendens genus
E	A. superior medialis genus

Question 556

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs

Question 557

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it is extracapsular ligament
B	it is intracapsular ligament
C	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
D	it supports the coxal joint
E	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur

Question 558

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus
B	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis
C	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior
E	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta

Question 559

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	right atrioventricular
B	bicuspid
C	of pulmonary trunk
D	left atrioventricular
E	aortal

Question 560

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	adductio
B	flexio
C	abductio
D	extensio
E	rotatio

Question 561

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
B	Proximalis and distalis
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 562

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery
E	Left gastric artery

Question 563

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	right hepatic duct
B	left hepatic duct
C	ductus cysticus
D	common hepatic duct
E	hepatopancreatic ampule

Question 564

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	VIII
B	IX
C	XII
D	X
E	V

Question 565

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	oculomotor
C	facial
D	vagus
E	trigeminal

Question 566

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
B	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tractus acusticus
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 567

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Maxilla.
E	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).

Question 568

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
D	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus

Question 569

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
C	Frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 570

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right sphenoid bone.
D	Right zygomatic bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 571

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Membrana interossea
B	Articulatio synoviais
C	Syndesmosis
D	Synostosis
E	Symphysis

Question 572

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. cutaneus surae lateralis
B	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
C	N. Saphenus
D	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
E	N. suralis

Question 573

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
B	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. cuneatus
E	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior

Question 574

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os parietale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os temporale

Question 575

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	inferior mesenteric artery
B	coeliac trunk
C	splenic artery
D	superior mesenteric artery

Question 576

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	External iliac
B	Fibular
C	Deep artery of thigh
D	Popliteal
E	Descending genicular

Question 577

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Petrosus superior
B	Sagittalis superior
C	Straight
D	Sigmoideus
E	Transverse

Question 578

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	prostate
B	seminal vesicles
C	rectum
D	ampulla of the deferent duct
E	spermatic cord

Question 579

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	right atrioventricular
C	left atrioventricular
D	tricuspid
E	aortal

Question 580

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Basal ganglia
C	Limbic system
D	Thalamus
E	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres

Question 581

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
B	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
C	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
D	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris
E	Sulcus sinus transversi

Question 582

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	synchondrosis, synostosis
B	articulatio, syndesmosis
C	symphysis, synostosis
D	diartrosis, synostosis
E	articulatio, symphysis

Question 583

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
B	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
E	posterior to the left second costal cartilage

Question 584

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	a.renalis.
B	a.mesenterica inferior
C	a.iliaca communis.
D	Truncus coeliacus.
E	a.mesenterica superior

Question 585

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. radialis
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 586

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	Deep peroneal nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	Superficial peroneal nerve
D	Subcutaneous nerve
E	Tibial nerve

Question 587

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. frontopontinus
D	Tr. reticulospinalis
E	Tr. tectospinalis

Question 588

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
B	Dexter and sinister
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 589

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies patellaris femoris
B	Facies articularis condylis femoris
C	Facies articularis superior tibiae
D	Facies articularis patellae
E	Facies articularis fibulare

Question 590

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis
B	Funiculus posterior
C	Funiculus lateralis
D	Funiculus anterior
E	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior

Question 591

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	sciatic nerve
B	femoral nerve
C	subcutaneous nerve
D	tibial nerve
E	common peroneal nerve

Question 592

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.saphena magna
B	v.basilica
C	v.femoralis
D	v.saphena parva
E	v.cephalica

Question 593

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. axillaris
B	N. Radialis
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. medianus
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 594

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus frontalis
C	Corpus
D	Processus palatinus
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 595

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	5
B	2
C	3
D	1
E	4

Question 596

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	A. lumbales
B	Aa. sacrales laterals
C	Aa. iliolumbales
D	A. obturatoriae
E	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores

Question 597

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	Arcus palmaris superficialis
C	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
D	Aa. digitales palmares communes
E	Arcus palmaris profundus

Question 598

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductus epididymidis
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Ductuli prostatici

Question 599

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi interior.
B	Meatus nasi superior
C	Meatus nasi communis.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 600

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Corpus and arcus

Question 601

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi communis
B	From foramen sphenopalatinum
C	From meatus nasi inferior
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi superior

Question 602

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens
B	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
D	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
E	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 603

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Greater sublingual
B	Submandibular
C	Palatal
D	Lesser sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 604

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Alae ossis ilii
B	Rami ossis pubis
C	Ossa ischii
D	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii
E	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges

Question 605

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris longus
B	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
C	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
D	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
E	m. flexor digitorum profundus

Question 606

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Posterior intercostal artery
B	Internal thoracic artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Subcostal artery
E	Anterior intercostal artery

Question 607

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis VII.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis I.
E	Incisura clavicularis.

Question 608

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	III.
B	IV.
C	VI.
D	V.
E	VII.

Question 609

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	hypoglossus
B	tympanic
C	mandibular
D	vagus
E	Facial

Question 610

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Inferior nasal meatus
C	Superior nasal meatus
D	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 611

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus sphincter pupillae
B	Musculus rectus inferior
C	Musculus ciliaris
D	Musculus dilatator pupillae
E	Musculus rectus superior

Question 612

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	A. profunda femoris
B	A. umbilicalis
C	A. femoralis
D	A. illiaca externa
E	Ramus acetabularis

Question 613

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Discus triangulare
B	Discus intervertebralis
C	Meniscus articularis
D	Discus articularis
E	Labrum articulare

Question 614

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	12
B	5
C	9
D	7
E	24

Question 615

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Humerus
B	Sacrum
C	Os temporale
D	Coccyx
E	Vertebra

Question 616

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	anterior crucial ligament
B	lateral meniscus
C	medial meniscus
D	ligament of the head of a femur
E	posterior crucial ligament

Question 617

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
B	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci

Question 618

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
B	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
C	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
D	It has no body
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 619

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Intermetatarseae
B	Tarsometatarseae
C	Tarsi transversa
D	Metatarsophalangeae
E	Interphalangeae

Question 620

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. abducens
B	R. superior n. oculomotorius
C	N. ophtalmicus
D	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
E	N. trochlearis

Question 621

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. radialis
D	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
E	N. medianus

Question 622

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Right hepatic vein
B	Right testicular vein
C	Left renal vein
D	Splenic vein

Question 623

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.gastrica sinistra
B	A.hepatica sinistra
C	A.linealis
D	A.mesenterica superior
E	Truncus coeliacus

Question 624

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. lingualis
B	N. hypoglossus
C	N. glossopharyngeus
D	N. facialis

Question 625

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	pivot, hinge
B	cochlearis, plana
C	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
D	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana
E	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea

Question 626

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	simplex,composita
B	combinata, composita
C	simplex, complexa
D	combinata, complexa
E	simplex, combinata

Question 627

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 628

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	humerus
B	ulna
C	fibula
D	femur
E	radius

Question 629

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	A. axillaries
B	A. subscapularis
C	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
D	A. brachialis
E	A. radialis

Question 630

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cuneiform
B	Thyroid
C	Arytenoid
D	Cricoids
E	Corniculate

Question 631

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa omentalis
B	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa pregastrica
D	Superior duodenojejunal recess
E	Bursa hepatica

Question 632

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	pivot
B	gliding
C	ball-and-socket
D	hinge
E	condyloid

Question 633

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale.
B	Fascia transversalis.
C	Ligamentum lacunare.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 634

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachioradialis
B	biceps brachii
C	coracobrachialis
D	anconeus
E	brachialis

Question 635

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Tuberositas ulnae
B	Olecranon
C	Margo interosseus
D	Procesus coronoideus.
E	Processus styloideus

Question 636

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Superior gluteal nerve
B	Internal obturator nerve
C	Pudendal nerve
D	Inferior gluteal nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 637

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	left atrium
B	liver
C	spleen
D	hypothalamus
E	right atrium

Question 638

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	VI pair
B	VII pair
C	V pair
D	I pair
E	IV pair

Question 639

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)
B	occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	temporal bone (os temporale)
D	parietal bone (os parietale)
E	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)

Question 640

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	bronchus, artery, vein
C	vein, artery, bronchus
D	veins, bronchus, artery
E	artery, vein, bronchus

Question 641

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
D	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
E	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum

Question 642

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	inferior vena cava"
B	right common iliac vein"
C	portal vein"
D	hepatic veins"
E	left renal vein"

Question 643

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 644

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	cup-shaped
B	pivot
C	ellipsoidal
D	gliding
E	hinge

Question 645

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
B	In front of the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
E	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.

Question 646

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Vomer
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Ethmoid bone
D	Palatine bone
E	Inferior nasal concha

Question 647

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum inguinale.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
E	Ligamentum lacunare.

Question 648

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
C	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
D	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio

Question 649

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Flexio
B	Adductio
C	Extensio
D	Abductio
E	Rotatio

Question 650

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis
B	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis
C	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
D	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus
E	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus

Question 651

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.ophthalmicus
B	N.trochlearis
C	N.oculomotorius
D	N.opticus
E	N. olfactorius

Question 652

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale
D	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
E	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum

Question 653

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Horizontalis
B	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
C	Frontalis
D	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
E	Sagittalis

Question 654

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	vagus
C	lingual
D	chorda tympani
E	hypoglossal

Question 655

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Synostosis
B	Diartrosis
C	Symphysis
D	Synchondrosis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 656

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trochlear
B	Abducens
C	Glossopharingeal
D	Optic
E	Facial

Question 657

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Myocardium
B	Conducting system of heart
C	Coronary arteries
D	Cardiac bursa
E	Cardiac valve

Question 658

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
B	point of cardiac beat
C	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
D	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
E	basis of xyphoid process

Question 659

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	cervical loop
B	minor occipital
C	transverse cervical
D	supraclavicular
E	major auricular

Question 660

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	joint capsule
B	meniscus
C	synovial fluid
D	intracapsular ligament
E	articular cartilage

Question 661

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The azygos system of veins
B	The subclavian veins
C	The external jugular veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The innominate veins

Question 662

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	radialis
B	musculocutaneus
C	medianus
D	ulnaris
E	axilaris

Question 663

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	composite, combinata
B	simplex, combinata, simplex
C	composita
D	simplex, complex
E	composita

Question 664

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
C	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica

Question 665

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Canalis incisivus.
D	Canalis infraorbitalis.
E	Canalis nasolacrimalis.

Question 666

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Postcentral
B	Upper temporal
C	Middle temporal
D	Precentral
E	Lower temporal

Question 667

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Radial
B	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
C	Musculocutaneous
D	Ulnar
E	Median

Question 668

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	buccal nerve
B	auriculo-temporal nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	maxillary nerve

Question 669

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	External iliac artery
B	Internal iliac artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	Median sacral artery

Question 670

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
B	rotation, flexion-extension
C	flexion-extension
D	abduction-adduction
E	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction

Question 671

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Rami pericardiaci

Question 672

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	trapezium
B	scaphoid
C	pisiform
D	hamate

Question 673

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	3
B	4
C	6
D	5
E	2

Question 674

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Throght oval foramen.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.

Question 675

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	lymph nodes
B	pituitary
C	palatine tonsils
D	spleen
E	thymus

Question 676

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	VI cervicalis
B	I thoracicae
C	I cervicalis
D	V lumbalis
E	II cervicalis

Question 677

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	apophysis
B	diaphysis
C	epiphysis
D	medullary canal
E	metaphysis

Question 678

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	inferior mesenteric vein
B	portal vein
C	common iliac veins
D	left gastro-omental vein
E	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins

Question 679

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
C	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
D	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 680

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of olfactory function
B	Disturbance of taste function
C	Disturbance of visual function
D	Disturbance of acoustic function
E	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer

Question 681

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Superficial peroneal nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	Common peroneal nerve

Question 682

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum caroticum.
C	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omoclaviculare.

Question 683

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
B	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
E	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves

Question 684

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	transversus
B	spinosus
C	mastoideus
D	articularis superior
E	articularis inferior

Question 685

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	Bicuspid
C	left atrioventricular
D	tricuspid
E	of pulmonary trunk

Question 686

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. intercostales externi.
B	Mm. intercostales interni
C	Mm. subcostales.
D	Mm. levatores costarum.
E	Mm. transversi thoracis.

Question 687

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	vena cordis parva
B	vena cordis magna
C	vena obliqua atrii sinistri
D	venae cordis anteriores
E	vena cordis media

Question 688

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. semimembranosus.
B	M. sartorius
C	M. quadriceps femoris.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 689

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I

Question 690

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
B	spatium subdurale
C	spatium epidurale
D	spatium subarachnoideum
E	cavum trigeminale

Question 691

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
B	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
C	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae
D	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
E	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior

Question 692

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Posterior abdominal wall
B	Right adrenal gland
C	Kidneys
D	Diaphragm

Question 693

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Portal vein
B	Azygous vein
C	Hepatic veins
D	Inferior phrenic veins
E	Superior phrenic veins

Question 694

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Superior articular and mastoid process
B	Spinous and inferior articular processes.
C	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
D	Mastoid and spinous processes.
E	Spinous and costal processes.

Question 695

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Profundus and superficialis
D	Proximalis and distalis
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 696

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 697

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. subclavius.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 698

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
C	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
D	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
E	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).

Question 699

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	7
B	12
C	24
D	5
E	9

Question 700

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Superior temporal
B	Supramarginal
C	Angular
D	Middle temporal
E	Superior frontal

Question 701

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial
B	In middle cranial.
C	In pterygopalatina.
D	In the posterior cranial.
E	In infratemporal.

Question 702

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. gastroepiploica dextra
B	A. gastrica dextia
C	A. hepatica propia
D	A. lienalis
E	A. gastrica sinistra

Question 703

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	synhondrosis temporary
B	synhondrosis permanent
C	symphysis
D	synostosis
E	Diartrosis

Question 704

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus obturatorius
B	Nervus femoralis
C	Zona orbicullaris
D	Arteria obturatoria
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 705

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	fascia thoracodorsalis
B	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
C	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
D	fascia transversalis
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 706

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Superior temporal
B	Inferior frontal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior frontal
E	Middle frontal

Question 707

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Ileocolic artery
C	Jejunal artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 708

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Plana
B	Trochlearis
C	Elipsoidea
D	Sellaris
E	Condylaris

Question 709

Choose biaxial joints?

A	sellaris, condylaris, hinge
B	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
C	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)
D	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
E	spheroidea, sellaris, plana

Question 710

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen spinosum
D	foramen jugulare

Question 711

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Middle frontal gyrus
E	Superior frontal gyrus

Question 712

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
B	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
E	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 713

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	interosseus nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	radial nerve
D	median nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 714

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	capillary bed
B	metarteriole
C	sinusoid capillary
D	fenestrated capillary

Question 715

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Canina of the upper jaw
C	Molar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 716

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami oesophagei
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami mediastinales

Question 717

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
C	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.

Question 718

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. subclavius.

Question 719

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
C	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 720

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck
B	head, neck, back
C	head, neck, back, upper limbs
D	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs
E	head, neck, thorax

Question 721

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Maxilla
B	Os frontale
C	Os lacrimale
D	Os palatinum
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 722

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Suprascapular nerve
B	Radial nerve
C	Axillary nerve
D	Median nerve
E	Ulnar nerve

Question 723

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Composita, plana
B	Composita, ellipsoidea
C	Simplex, cotilica
D	Composita, pivot
E	Simplex, hinge

Question 724

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	greater omentum
B	lesser omentum
C	visceral peritoneum
D	mesentery
E	excavation

Question 725

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Inferior parietal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Inferior frontal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 726

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
B	Temporal bone (os temporale)
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 727

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.extensor digitorum brevis
C	M.flexor digitorum longus.
D	M.extensor hallucis longus.
E	M. soleus.

Question 728

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	femoral nerve
B	superior gluteal nerve
C	inferior gluteal nerve
D	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
E	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh

Question 729

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Corpus and arcus
B	Pedicles and lamina
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae

Question 730

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Pharyngeal tonsil
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Palatine veil
E	Palatine tonsils

Question 731

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi inferior.
B	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 732

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Central canal
B	Subarachnoid space
C	III ventricle
D	Cerebral aqueduct
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 733

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Rectum
B	Fallopian tubes
C	Uterus
D	Bladder
E	Ovaries

Question 734

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 735

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	medial condyle
B	lesser trochanter
C	fovea capitis
D	head

Question 736

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.fibularis
B	a.tibialis posterior
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.tarsea lateralis
E	a.tibialis anterior

Question 737

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Sublingual
B	Parotid
C	Molar
D	Buccal
E	Submandibular

Question 738

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.colica sinistra
B	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra
C	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
D	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae
E	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra

Question 739

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Spinal cord
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Cerebellum
D	Diencephalon
E	Pons

Question 740

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Ethmoid bone
B	Inferior nasal concha
C	Vomer
D	Palatine bone
E	Hyoid

Question 741

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Precentralis
B	Supramarginalis
C	Gyrus frontalis inferior
D	Temporalis superior
E	Angularis

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