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Semester 3 - in English - exam 21

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Question 1

As a result of head injuries, localized a hematoma in the middle cranial fossa on the left. As a result, on the affected side dilation of the pupil. What nerve is affected?

A	N.trigeminus
B	N.oculomotorius
C	N.trochlearis
D	N.opticus
E	N.abduceus

Question 2

Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
D	The parietal bone (os parietale)
E	The temporal bone (os temporale)

Question 3

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Medulla
B	Diencephalon
C	Pons
D	Midbrain
E	Cerebellum

Question 4

How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?

A	6
B	2
C	5
D	4
E	3

Question 5

Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?

A	scaphoid
B	trapezium
C	pisiform
D	hamate

Question 6

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Appendix nodes
B	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
C	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
D	Single lymphoid nodules
E	Iliac nodes

Question 7

A patient suffers from pain and edema in lower extremities. At the inspection on the medial surface of the thigh, an edema is marked, expansion of veins with varicosis. Pathology of what vein does take place?

A	v.saphena magna
B	v.basilica
C	v.cephalica
D	v.saphena parva
E	v.femoralis

Question 8

What are the veins joint and form superior vena cava?

A	internal jugular veins, external jugular veins and subclavian veins
B	internal jugular veins and subclavian veins
C	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
D	right brachiocephalic vein (innominate vein), left internal jugular vein, left external jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E	right and left brachiocephalic veins (innominate veins)

Question 9

A patient is performed leftsided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	artery, vein, bronchus
B	artery, vein, bronchus
C	bronchus, artery, vein
D	vein, artery, bronchus
E	veins, bronchus, artery

Question 10

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the inferior vena cava system?

A	abdomen, pelvis, back, thorax, lower limbs
B	abdomen, pelvis, back, upper limbs, lower limbs
C	abdomen, pelvis, lower limbs
D	abdomen, pelvis, upper limbs, lower limbs
E	abdomen, pelvis, thorax, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 11

The patient complains of a violation of the sensitivity of the skin in the medial dorsal and palmar surface of the hand. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. radialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 12

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. rhomboideus major.
C	M. serratus posterior inferior.
D	M latissimus dorsi.
E	M. trapezius.

Question 13

The tibia ________.

A	can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends
B	is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane
C	is not a weight-bearing bone
D	has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus

Question 14

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. serratus posterior inferior.
C	M. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior.
E	M. pectoralis minor.

Question 15

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 16

In a patient 45 years old on the right foot observed paleness of skin leg and foot and there is a lack artery pulsation dorsal foot and posterior tibial arteries. The ripple of the femoral artery is preserved. About lesion of which artery is evidenced by?

A	deep artery of the thigh
B	descending genu
C	external iliac
D	popliteal
E	fibular

Question 17

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
C	Frontal bone.
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Occipital (os occipitale).

Question 18

What ligaments connect Articulatio coxae:

A	Zona orhicularis, iliofemorale, ischiofemorale, pubofemorale
B	lig. Transversum acetabuli, lig. Capitis femoris
C	lig. Ischiofemorale, Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris
D	iliofemorale, lig.capitis femoris
E	Zona orhicularis, lig.capitis femoris

Question 19

What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?

A	Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis
B	Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
C	Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius
D	Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior
E	Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius

Question 20

After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?

A	Sulcus sinus sigmoidei
B	Sulcus sinus transversi
C	Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris
D	Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris
E	Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris

Question 21

What are the veins drain the colon?

A	Superior mesenteric veins
B	Inferior mesenteric veins
C	Left gastro-omental veins
D	Pancreatic veins
E	Short gastric veins

Question 22

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Caroticum
B	Omotrapezoideum
C	Omoclaviculare
D	Submandibulare
E	Omotracheale

Question 23

At inspection, a patient with knife wounds right hand found the loss of sensitivity of the skin of the lateral half of the dorsum of the hand and the proximal phalanges of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd part of the fingers. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. medianus
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. musculocutaneus
D	N. radialis
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 24

A nurse injected a medication into the muscles of the back surface of the shoulder. Suddenly the patient felt pain in the muscles of the shoulder, which was distributed into the back surface of the forearm. Which nerve was damaged when administered drugs?

A	radial nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	median nerve
D	musculocutaneous nerve
E	axillary nerve

Question 25

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Fascia transversalis.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	M. transversus abdominis.

Question 26

After stab wound of left palm, a 44-year-old patient had a laceration of tendons and injury of superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of necrotic tissues, the blood circulation was normalized. What vessels did help in the restoration of blood supply?

A	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
B	Aa. digitales palmares communes
C	Arcus palmaris profundus
D	Arcus palmaris superficialis
E	Aa. metacarpeae palmares

Question 27

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Canalis caroticus
C	Canalis facialis
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone

Question 28

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute circulatory disturbance of the following vessels:

A	Truncus coeliacus.
B	a.iliaca communis.
C	a.mesenterica inferior
D	a.mesenterica superior
E	a.renalis.

Question 29

What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?

A	Two pterygoid processes
B	The median portion and the body
C	Glabella and mastoid process
D	Two great wings
E	Two lesser wings

Question 30

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	transversus thoracis
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 31

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Inferior frontal gyrus
C	Inferior parietal gyrus
D	Superior parietal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 32

What ligaments does art. Cubiti have?

A	collaterale radiale, radiocapeum palmare
B	lateralis, collaterale, mediale breve
C	Radiacarpeum dorsale et palmare
D	collaterale radiale et ulnare, ligg. carpea
E	radiale et ulnare, collaterale, annulare radii

Question 33

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. levatores costarum.
C	Mm. intercostales externi.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 34

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	circular muscle of mouth
B	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)
C	palate
D	root of the tongue
E	soft palate

Question 35

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion sublinguale
B	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
C	Ganglion ciliare
D	Ganglion oticum
E	Ganglion submandibulare

Question 36

During the examination of young man with the knife wound of external surface of knee below of head of fibula it is exposed: a foot hangs down, fingers are flexed, the dorsal flexion is impossible, patient steps at first by the tips of fingers, then by the external edge of foot I then by sole; a sensitivity on the lateral surface of leg and foot is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?

A	peroneus superficialis
B	peroneus communis
C	tibialis
D	femoralis
E	peroneus profundus

Question 37

In a patient of 36 years old has a disturbance of a motor function of the tongue after a viral infection. With pathology of what nerve this state is connected?

A	Lingual
B	Hypoglossal
C	Facial
D	Vagus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 38

What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?

A	28
B	14
C	26
D	7
E	30

Question 39

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Nervus femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Nervus obturatorius
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Arteria obturatoria

Question 40

Find the features of articulations interphalangaeae manus:

A	Simplex, cotilica
B	Composita, ellipsoidea
C	Composita, pivot
D	Simplex, hinge
E	Composita, plana

Question 41

The dentist found that the patient of 23 years complains of a large amount of saliva. Stimulation of which the autonomic node causes the formation of large amounts of serous saliva?

A	Ganglion pterygopalatinum
B	Ganglion ciliare
C	ganglion oticum
D	Ganglion submandibulare
E	Ganglion sublinguale

Question 42

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 43

Articulatio coxae is consist of:

A	Facies auricularis sacri et Facies lunata acetabuli
B	Caput ossis femoris, Facies lunata acetabuli
C	ovea capitis ossis femoris et acetabulum
D	facies tuber ischiadicum et Caput ossis femoris
E	Caput ossis femoris et Facies auricularis sacri

Question 44

Choose vein that drains the upper lumbar region and thoracic wall:

A	Inferior phrenic veins
B	Superior phrenic veins
C	Hepatic veins
D	Azygous vein
E	Portal vein

Question 45

Patient appealed to the doctor with complaints about the impossibility of abduction of his right hand after the earlier trauma. In surveys, passive movements are not restricted. Revealed atrophy of the deltoid muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Median nerve
B	Suprascapular nerve
C	Radial nerve
D	Ulnar nerve
E	Axillary nerve

Question 46

What does the vein drain venous branches from the small intestine?

A	v. colica media
B	v. inferior mesentericae
C	v. colica dextra
D	v. intestinales
E	v. superior mesentericae

Question 47

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus

Question 48

What joints do we have in articulatio cinguli membri superioris?

A	art. humeri, art. cubiti
B	sternoclacicularis, art. humeri
C	radioulnaris, distalis, art. humeri
D	sternoclacicularis, acromioclavicularis
E	art. humeri, acromioclavicularis

Question 49

The patient complains of dizziness of the head and hearing loss.Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	N.trochlearis
C	N.trigeminus
D	N. hypoglossus
E	N.vestibulocochlearis

Question 50

Branches of what artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior
C	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior

Question 51

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it supports the coxal joint
C	it is intracapsular ligament
D	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris
E	it is extracapsular ligament

Question 52

What is the name of uninterrupted joints of bones with cartilage?

A	articulatio
B	synchondrosis
C	syndesmosis
D	amphyartrosis
E	symphysis

Question 53

The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?

A	Meatus nasi medius.
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasi inferior.
D	Infundibulum.
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.

Question 54

The patient who entered the neurological department, the examination revealed deviations in the protrusion of the tongue aside, half tongue atrophy, speech disorders, difficulty swallowing. What nerve is damaged?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	lingual
C	chorda tympani
D	hypoglossal
E	vagus

Question 55

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Synostosis.
C	Diartrosis.
D	Synchondrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 56

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	N. opticus.
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Chiasma opticus
D	Corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Tractus opticus.

Question 57

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
C	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
D	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 58

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	left atrium
B	liver
C	spleen
D	hypothalamus

Question 59

During the accident, a man 40 years old was injured in the lower part cervical spine, after occurred paralysis of the muscles on the back of the shoulder and forearm. Which nerve was injured in it?

A	axillary nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	median nerve
D	radial nerve
E	musculocutaneous nerve

Question 60

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami bronchiales
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami oesophagei
D	Rami pericardiaci

Question 61

How many hepatic veins in the human body?

A	3
B	6
C	5
D	4
E	2

Question 62

The hepatic portal system delivers blood from the digestive organs to the ________.

A	liver
B	left atrium
C	right atrium
D	hypothalamus
E	spleen

Question 63

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	top
C	body
D	cystic triangle
E	neck

Question 64

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. iliofemorale.
B	Lig. ischiofemorale.
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli.
D	Lig. capitis femoris.
E	Zona orbicularis.

Question 65

What connections does Ossa pelvis have?

A	Articulatio coxae, articulatio sacroiliaca
B	Articulatio coxae, symphysis pubica
C	Symphysis pubica, syndesmosis, synostosis
D	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio zygapophysialis, synostosis
E	Articulatio sacrococcygea, Articulatio coxae

Question 66

In a patient, diagnosed pneumonia. Lungs receive an arterial blood through:

A	bronchial branches of thoracic aorta
B	pulmonary arteries
C	branches of truncus brachiocephalicus
D	branches of internal thoracic arteries
E	branches of subclavian artery

Question 67

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Transverse
B	Straight
C	Petrosus superior
D	Sagittalis superior
E	Sigmoideus

Question 68

A woman 35 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints that after the operation of removal of the thyroid gland it is observed disorders of slurring of speech and hoarseness. The damage of which nerve during surgery could cause this phenomenon?

A	lingual nerve
B	recurrent laryngeal nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	superior laryngeal nerve
E	hypoglossal nerve

Question 69

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

A	trochlea
B	styloid process
C	olecranon process
D	capitulum

Question 70

In a patient, is no sensitivity in the front triangle of the neck. What nerve of the cervical plexus is damaged?

A	major auricular
B	transverse cervical
C	minor occipital
D	cervical loop
E	supraclavicular

Question 71

In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?

A	Parietal bone (os parietale)
B	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	Frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)

Question 72

Name the bone that has sagittal margin

A	Temporal bone (os temporale)
B	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
C	The frontal bone (os frontale)
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
E	Parietal bone (os parietale)

Question 73

Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?

A	Sagittalis
B	Frontalis et sagittalis
C	Horizontalis et sagittalis
D	Frontalis
E	Horizontalis et frontalis

Question 74

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
B	Vagina, Ovaries
C	Uterus, Vagina
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Fallopian tubes, Uterus

Question 75

What are the inferior vena cava tributaries?

A	Right testicular/ovarian vein Hint: +
B	Left testicular/ovarian vein
C	Lumbar veins Hint: +
D	Common iliac veins Hint: +
E	Hepatic veins Hint: +

Question 76

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Parathyrin
B	Thyrotropin.
C	Calcitonin
D	Triiodothyronine

Question 77

Choose where is the inferior vena cava piercing the central tendon of the diaphragm?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of T5
C	at the level of T4
D	at the level of T8
E	at the level of T10

Question 78

Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.

A	The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process
B	The pterygoid processes
C	The squama
D	Talus
E	Glabella

Question 79

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
B	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
C	Nucleus ambiguus
D	Nucleus tractus solitarii
E	Nucleus salivatorius inferior

Question 80

Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale

A	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
D	Corpus and arcus
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 81

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Superior rectal artery
B	Left colic artery
C	Right colic artery
D	Sigmoid artery

Question 82

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Common peroneal
B	Deep fibular
C	Femoral
D	Saphenous
E	Superficial fibular

Question 83

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Cardiac bursa
B	Cardiac valve
C	Conducting system of heart
D	Coronary arteries
E	Myocardium

Question 84

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged?

A	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare
B	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
C	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
D	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
E	Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

Question 85

Patient M., aged 43, has addressed to the neuropathologist with the complaints of shortness of breath and pain in the chest, difficulty of a movement cough, hiccups. What nerves are affected?

A	vagus
B	sympathetic trunk
C	internal
D	intercostals
E	diaphragmatic

Question 86

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.flexor digitorum longus.
B	M.extensor hallucis longus.
C	M. fibularis longus.
D	M.extensor digitorum brevis
E	M. soleus.

Question 87

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped

A	5 cm above the pelvic part
B	2 cm above the confluence of the bladder
C	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
D	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
E	In the abdominal part

Question 88

Find the features of Interphalangeae joints

A	Simplex, Hinge
B	Simplex, Sellaris
C	Composita, condylyaris
D	Composita, Hinge
E	Simplex, plana

Question 89

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	. Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
D	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major

Question 90

Choose venous systems or veins that drain abdominal structures:

A	The portal venous system and the systemic venous system.
B	The inferior and superior mesenteric veins
C	Inferior vena cava system.
D	The splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein.

Question 91

A patient has tissue ischemia down to knee joint, accompanying with “intermittent claudation”. What artery is occluded in this case?

A	Fibular.
B	Deep artery of the thigh.
C	popliteal
D	Descending genu
E	External iliac

Question 92

In a traffic accident in the victim is damaged lower limb, at the level of the upper third of the tibia. After on the injured limb was an impossible rear extension of the foot. What nerve is damaged?

A	Superficial peroneal nerve
B	Deep peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	Common peroneal nerve

Question 93

In a patient, observed tearing, increased salivation. This condition, combined with other symptoms of irritation is regarded as one of the fibers of cranial nerves. What is it and what nerve fibers?

A	somatic motor fibers of the oculomotor nerve
B	somatic motor fibers of the facial nerve
C	parasympathetic fibers of the oculomotor nerve
D	parasympathetic fibers of the vagus nerve
E	parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve

Question 94

What connection we don’t have between bones of pelvis?

A	Membrana interossea
B	Articulatio synoviais
C	Syndesmosis
D	Synostosis
E	Symphysis

Question 95

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Postcentral
B	Angular
C	Precentral
D	Cingulate
E	Supramarginal

Question 96

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Supramarginalis
B	Angularis
C	Precentralis
D	Gyrus frontalis inferior
E	Temporalis superior

Question 97

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen rotundum
B	Foramen ovale.
C	lamina cribrosa.
D	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 98

The patient complains about the headache, dizziness, and balance disturbance. The obstruction of connection between the third and fourth ventricles was found. The fourth ventricle is located within:

A	cerebrum
B	rhombencephalon
C	spinal cord
D	diencephalons
E	mesencephalon

Question 99

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. serratus anterior.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 100

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Inferior vena cava
B	Porta
C	Renal vein
D	Left gastric vein
E	Right gastric vein

Question 101

The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?

A	Corpus maxillae.
B	Processus zygomaticus.
C	Processus palatinus.
D	Processus alveolaris.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 102

How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?

A	5
B	9
C	7
D	12
E	24

Question 103

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Canalis palatinus majus.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 104

What types of joints do we have between arcus vertebrae?

A	Synostosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Diartrosis,
D	Synelastosis
E	Symphysis

Question 105

Where is the superior vena cava located in the mediastinum?

A	in the posterior mediastinum
B	in the inferior mediastinum
C	in the middle and superior mediastinum
D	in the superior and anterior mediastinum
E	in the anterior mediastinum

Question 106

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis, a. epigastrica superior

Question 107

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the left. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	left atrioventricular
C	tricuspid
D	right atrioventricular
E	of pulmonary trunk

Question 108

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Base
B	Left lateral
C	Squama
D	Cerebellum
E	Right lateral

Question 109

What are the terminal branches of the proper hepatic artery?

A	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
B	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 110

What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?

A	Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid
B	All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process
C	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
D	Vertebra cervicales has no body
E	All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus

Question 111

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	10 or 11
B	8 or 9
C	6 or 7
D	4 or 5
E	12 or 13

Question 112

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	External carotid artery
B	Common carotid artery
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Internal carotid artery
E	External jugular voin

Question 113

The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Foramina cribrosa.
B	Foramen ovale.
C	Foramen rotundum.
D	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius.
E	Foramen sphenopalatinum.

Question 114

What joint has ‘rotatio’?

A	articulatio atlanto-occipitalis, articulatio atlantoaxialis lateralis
B	articulatio zygapopbysialis
C	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana, articulation atlanto-occipitalis
D	articulatio atlantooccipitalis
E	articulatio atlantoaxialis mediana

Question 115

Which parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
B	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores
C	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
D	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiores
E	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales

Question 116

What does the artery pass along the costal sulcus?

A	Dorsal branch of posterior intercostal artery
B	Posterior intercostal artery
C	Internal thoracic artery
D	Superior phrenic artery
E	Intercostal artery proper

Question 117

At what vertebral level do the two common iliac veins unite to form the inferior vena cava?

A	T8
B	L2
C	L5
D	T5
E	L3

Question 118

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of the accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is damaged?

A	N.opticus.
B	N.nasociliaris.
C	N. trochlearis.
D	Ganglion ciliare.
E	N.lacrimalis.

Question 119

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Motor
B	Sensory
C	Sympathetic
D	Mixed
E	Parasympathetic

Question 120

19 year old boy was diagnosed with the prolapse of the kidney. At which level of the vertebrae are kidneys usually located?

A	from 11 thoracic to 3 lumbar
B	from 9 to 12 thoracic
C	from 9 to 10 thoracic
D	from 12 thoracic to 1 lumbar
E	from 4 to 5 lumbar

Question 121

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From foramen sphenopalatinum
B	From meatus nasi superior
C	From meatus nasi inferior
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi communis

Question 122

To the dentist asked the patient complaining of the distorted face and asymmetry of face. The doctor saw that on the left half of the face eyebrow is below, on the forehead has no creases, eyelid narrow, the eyeball protrudes forward. What nerve is affected?

A	VI pair
B	IV pair
C	VII pair
D	V pair
E	I pair

Question 123

A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?

A	Canalis facialis
B	Canalis musculotubaris
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canaliculus tympanicus

Question 124

What arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
B	Aa. intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	Aa. intercostalis suprema, aa. intercostales anteriores, a. thoracica superior
D	Aa.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
E	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 125

During the examination of the patient, a surgeon found hydrocele. Between the leaves of which testicular membranes can liquid accumulate?

A	External semen
B	Inner semen.
C	Tunica albuginea
D	Serous (vaginal)
E	Tunica dartos

Question 126

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior frontal
C	Superior temporal
D	Middle temporal
E	Angular

Question 127

To the neurologist asked patient N.52 years old with complaints of loss of skin sensitivity right half of the face in the area of the lower eyelids, back of the nose and upper lip. Indicate which branch of which nerve is damaged?

A	greater petrosal nerve of facial nerve
B	chorda tympani of the facial nerve
C	maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve
D	mandibular nerve of the trigeminal nerve
E	ophthalmic nerve of the trigeminal nerve

Question 128

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Rotatio
C	Abductio
D	Flexio
E	Extensio

Question 129

At inspection in a patient found defeat in the dorsal part of the pons, impaired chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
B	Principal trigeminal nucleus
C	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
D	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
E	Nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve

Question 130

What are the parietal branches departed from the a.abdominalis?

A	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
B	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
C	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
D	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
E	A.a. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores

Question 131

Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?

A	Inferior nasal concha
B	Zygomatic bone
C	Vomer
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 132

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A	anterior
B	lateral
C	posterior
D	medial
E	intermediana

Question 133

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Sulcus calcarinus
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus supramarginalis
D	Cuneus
E	Gyrus temporalis superior

Question 134

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Platizma
C	Musculus risorius
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus orbicularis oris

Question 135

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Dentinum
B	Pulpa dentis
C	Gingiva
D	Periodontium
E	Cementum

Question 136

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. hypoglossal
B	N. lossopharyngeal
C	Chorda tympani
D	N. vagus
E	N. lingual

Question 137

Where are posterior intercostal arteries I and II arise?

A	Anterior intercostal artery
B	Internal thoracic artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Posterior intercostal artery
E	Costocervical trunk

Question 138

After a chest trauma in a patient appears a pain during the breathing, especially during expiration. What muscle does depress ribs and take part in expiration?

A	M latissimus dorsi.
B	M. serratus posterior inferior
C	M. rhomboideus major.
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. trapezius

Question 139

Where is the superior vena cava enter the middle mediastinum and become surrounded by the fibrous pericardium?

A	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	posterior to the second costal cartilage
D	anterior to the second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the manubrium

Question 140

In a men 40 years old after the maxillofacial trauma, disturbed the function of sublingual and submandibular glands on the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	XII pair
B	X pair
C	VII pair
D	VI pair
E	XI pair

Question 141

Arteries serving the stomach, pancreas, and liver all branch from the ________.

A	splenic artery
B	inferior mesenteric artery
C	coeliac trunk
D	superior mesenteric artery

Question 142

The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?

A	Maxilla
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Mandibula
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 143

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In the posterior cranial.
B	In pterygopalatina.
C	In frontal cranial
D	In infratemporal.
E	In middle cranial.

Question 144

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
D	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries

Question 145

Choose structures that form “arcus vertebrae”

A	Pedicles and lamina
B	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
E	Corpus and arcus

Question 146

When checking pupillary reflex in a patient observed slow reaction to light left eye .The function of which nucleus is broken?

A	Nucleus of the of the oculomotor nerve
B	Nuclei superior colliculi
C	Nucleus of the abducent nerve
D	Accesory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
E	Nucleus of the of the trochlear nerve

Question 147

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. trapezius.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 148

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Musculocutaneous
B	Ulnar
C	Median
D	Radial
E	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

Question 149

A patient 63-year-old was admitted to hospital with the esophageal bleeding. At the inspection were exposed cirrhotic changes in liver and worsening of blood flow in the system of vena porta. What vein in norm does carry out the blood from the system of vena porta to the system of superior vena cava through the veins of the esophagus?

A	v.epigastrica inferior
B	v.gastrica sinistra
C	v.lienalis
D	v.paraumbilicalis
E	v.gastrica dextra

Question 150

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Coronary sinus
B	Left coronary artery
C	Right pulmonary nnery
D	Left common carotid artery
E	Right coronary artery

Question 151

In a patient, after traumatic damage a skin sensation at the anterior surface of the thigh was lost. Branches of which nerve were injured?

A	Obturator nerve
B	Sciatic nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Genitofemoral nerve
E	Ilioinguinal nerve

Question 152

Effects of the trauma of patient 44 years old were the rupture of tendons of the muscles of the left palm, superficial blood vessels. After surgery and removal of most of the necrotic altered muscle tissue, blood flow was restored. By which vessels?

A	Aa. metacarpeae palmares
B	Aa. perforantes
C	Arcus palmaris superficialis
D	Arcus palmaris profundus
E	Aa. digitales palmares communes

Question 153

At the prophylactic inspection at school, in pupil was revealed a harsh systolic murmur in second intercostal space. At the detailed inspection, the persistence of arterial duct of Botallo was diagnosed, which connects:

A	Aorta with truncus pulmonalis
B	Aorta with vena cava superior
C	Right atrium with vena cava superior
D	Right atrium with left atrium
E	Aorta with vena cava inferior

Question 154

How many arteries provide blood supply of the stomach?

A	2
B	5
C	3
D	6
E	4

Question 155

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. phrenicae superiores
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami dorsalis
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 156

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	V
B	X
C	XII
D	III
E	VII

Question 157

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
C	Vomer
D	Maxilla
E	Mandibula.

Question 158

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior funiculus of spinal cord?

A	fasc. gracilis and fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc.spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. cuneatus

Question 159

A patient was diagnosed with the inflammation of part of eyeball, where the blood vessels are absent. What a structure is characterized by this feature?

A	vascular coat
B	retina
C	iris
D	cornea
E	ciliary body

Question 160

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?

A	Horizontalis
B	Sagittalis
C	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
D	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
E	Frontalis

Question 161

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig. ovarii proprium
B	Lig. umbilicale mediale
C	Lig. suspensorium ovarii
D	Lig. teres uteri
E	Lig. umbilicale mediale

Question 162

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. facialis
B	A. lingualis
C	A. alveolaris inferior
D	A. carotis interna
E	A. temporalis superficialis

Question 163

To the dentist appealed a woman complaining about loss of taste on the top of the tongue. The doctor found that due to continuous smoking cigarettes were killed taste buds, which papillae are damaged?

A	Filiformes
B	Fungiformes
C	Foliatae
D	Vallatae
E	Conicae

Question 164

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Subarachnoid space
B	Central canal
C	III ventricle
D	Lateral ventricles
E	Cerebral aqueduct

Question 165

Patient A. was admitted to the neurological department with complaints of pain in the right half of the face. The examination revealed decreased the sensitivity of the skin in this area, pain with pressure in supra - and infraorbital points, chin. What nerve is affected?

A	Facial
B	Trigeminal
C	Accessorius
D	Cutaneous branches of brachial plexus
E	Hypoglossal

Question 166

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Precentral
B	Postcentral
C	Superior parietal
D	Angular
E	Superior temporal

Question 167

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla palatina
B	Tonsilla adenoidea
C	Tonsilla pharingea
D	Tonsilla lingualis
E	Tonsilla tubaria

Question 168

Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
D	Dexter and sinister parts
E	Proximalis and distalis

Question 169

In wounded man bandaged the brachial artery in the lower third of the shoulder. Which arteries can restore blood flow to the forearm and hand?

A	muscular branches of the brachial artery
B	deep artery of arm, ulnar collateral arteries
C	thoracoacromial artery, posterior humeral circumflex artery
D	subscapular artery, anterior interosseous artery
E	anterior and posterior humeral circumflex arteries

Question 170

Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …

A	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
D	serves as a muscle attachment site.
E	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck

Question 171

What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?

A	It has no body
B	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
C	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
D	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
E	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body

Question 172

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	brachioradialis
B	biceps brachii
C	anconeus
D	coracobrachialis
E	brachialis

Question 173

What are the veins drain the fundus of the stomach?

A	Pancreatic veins
B	Superior mesenteric veins
C	Short gastric veins
D	Inferior mesenteric veins
E	Left gastro-omental veins

Question 174

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	joint capsule
B	articular cartilage
C	meniscus
D	synovial fluid
E	intracapsular ligament

Question 175

What are the organ right colic vein drained?

A	pancreas and duodenum
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	ascending colon
D	transverse colon
E	jejunum and ileum

Question 176

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
C	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.

Question 177

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
B	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
C	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
D	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis
E	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis

Question 178

What movements can we do in sagital axis?

A	abductio, adductio
B	flexio, adduction
C	circumductio, flexio
D	rotatio,extensio
E	flexio, extensio

Question 179

Choose the source of blood supply of the glandulae suprarrenales:

A	A. phrenica inferior, a. renalis, aorta
B	A. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
C	A. renalis, a. mesenterica inferior
D	A. suprarenalis media, truncus coeliacus
E	Truncus coeliacus, a. lienalis

Question 180

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	T12
B	L2
C	T11
D	L4
E	S2

Question 181

As a result of the dislocation of the mandible, in the patient has no sense of taste front of the tongue and tearing. Which nerve causes this?

A	Facial
B	vagus
C	hypoglossus
D	tympanic
E	mandibular

Question 182

Surgeon, operating the abdominal part of esophagus may accidentally injure a vessel:

A	a.gastrica sinistra
B	a.gastroepiploica sinistra
C	a.gastrica dextra
D	a.gastroepiploica dextra
E	a.gastroduodenalis

Question 183

What kind of joint do we have between І st rib and sternum?

A	Diartrosis
B	synostosis
C	synhondrosis temporary
D	symphysis
E	synhondrosis permanent

Question 184

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Body of the bladder
B	Bladder neck
C	Bottom of the bladder
D	Isthmus of the bladder
E	Top bladder

Question 185

What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?

A	Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens)
B	The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus)
C	Lumbar vertebrae
D	First thoracic vertebra (T1)
E	The first cervical vertebra (atlas)

Question 186

A 35 years old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity posterior mediastinum
B	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
C	Thoracic cavity and middle mediastinum
D	Retrovisceral space
E	Thoracic cavity anterior mediastinum

Question 187

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Aqueductus vestibuli
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
C	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
D	Fossa subarcuata
E	Fissura petrosquamosa

Question 188

Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?

A	The occipital bone (os occipital)
B	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
C	The mandible (mandible)
D	The frontal bone (os frontale)
E	The maxilla (maxilla)

Question 189

What are the main ligaments which connect Articulatio sacroiliaca?

A	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrococcygeum
B	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacroiliaca interossea, sacrotuberale
C	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, sacrospinale
D	Sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia, sacrotuberale, iliolumbale
E	Sacroiliaca interossea, iliolumbale, sacroiliaca ventralia et dorsalia

Question 190

Into the clinic, a patient was admitted with diagnosis “sinus tahicardia” (150 heart beats per minute). How known, such pathology arises up at the increased excitability of sinuatrial node, which is located:

A	within interatrial septum
B	in wall of coronary sinus
C	within interventricular septum
D	in wall of left atrium
E	in wall of right atrium

Question 191

In the patient, there was diagnosed the widespread infarct of a myocardium of the posterior wall of the right ventricle. Of what artery are branches thus involved?

A	right coronary
B	left coronary
C	right subclavian
D	left subclavian
E	common carotid

Question 192

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery running in the separate fibrous channel in the front of articulatio talocruralis between the tendons of long extensor muscles of the halluz and toes. What artery is it?

A	a.fibularis.
B	a.tarsea medialis.
C	a.dorsalis pedis.
D	a.tarsea lateralis.
E	a. tibialis anterior.

Question 193

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena azygos
B	Vena cava inferior
C	Vena portae
D	Vena cava superior
E	Vena mesenterica superior

Question 194

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris
B	foramen caroticum internum
C	foramen jugulare
D	foramen spinosum

Question 195

This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?

A	The frontal bone (os frontale)
B	The maxilla (maxilla)
C	The occipital bone (os occipital)
D	The mandible (mandible)
E	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).

Question 196

Sick woman 62 years old addressed to the doctor with complaints of pain in the hip joint during movement, and pain in the muscles of the medial surface of the thigh. Damage of which nerve could cause this?

A	Genitofemoral nerve
B	Femoral nerve
C	Ilioinguinal nerve
D	Obturator nerve
E	Sciatic nerve

Question 197

Articulatio mediocarpea is consist of?

A	os scaphoideum, os lunatum et ulna
B	os pisiforme, os scaphoideum et os capitatum
C	os scaphoideum,os triquetrum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os lunatum, os hamatum, os capitatum
D	os scaphoideum, os trapezoideum, radius
E	os scaphoideum, os trquetrum, os pisiforme et os hamatum

Question 198

Find the joints with basis ossis metatarsi?

A	Tarsi transversa
B	Tarsometatarseae
C	Intermetatarseae
D	Interphalangeae
E	Metatarsophalangeae

Question 199

Articulatio carpometacarpeae is consist of?

A	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
B	proximal parts of carpus, caput ossa metacarpi
C	os pisiforme, basis ossa metacarpi
D	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi
E	distal parts of carpus, basis ossa metacarpi

Question 200

Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Proximalis and distalis
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 201

Where is the inferior vena cava started?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of T12
C	at the level of T8
D	at the level of L5
E	at the level of T10

Question 202

For confirmation of diagnosis “myocardial ischemia” in a patient was executed coronarography (inspection of circulation in the coronary arteries of the heart). A physician must know that the left coronary artery is distributed into branches:

A	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus ascendens
B	ramus interventricularis posterior and ramus descendens
C	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus circumphlexus
D	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus descendens
E	ramus interventricularis anterior and ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 203

A man arrived into a traumatological department with a trauma of the right shoulder. Examination revealed a displaced humeral shaft fracture on the right in the middle right third of the humerus; the patient can't extend the fingers if his right hand. What nerve is damaged?

A	Musculocutaneus.
B	Median
C	Ulnar
D	Radial
E	Axillary

Question 204

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a. lienalis, a. mesenterica superior
B	A. lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a. mesenterica superior
D	A. hepatica communis, a. colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 205

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
B	N. trochlearis
C	R. superior n. oculomotorius
D	N. abducens
E	N. ophtalmicus

Question 206

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
B	Tractus acusticus
C	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
D	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 207

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Musculocutaneous
B	Radial
C	Median
D	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Ulnar

Question 208

At a man 40-year-old the lymphography of organs of the thoracic cavity was carried out, and it was set, that a tumor has damaged an organ, lymphatic vessels of which directly enter the ductus thoracicus. Which is this organ?

A	heart
B	trachea
C	esophagus
D	liver
E	pericardium

Question 209

The 35 yearold man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	supramarginalis
B	superior frontal
C	superior temporal
D	middle temporal
E	insula

Question 210

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Inrtacervical
B	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
C	Previsceral
D	Pretracheal
E	Suprasternal

Question 211

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	suture
B	syndesmosis
C	synchondrosis
D	gomphosis
E	symphysis

Question 212

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus biceps femoris
B	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus gracilis
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 213

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus lateralis
B	Funiculus anterior
C	Both Funiculus lateralis and Funiculus posterior
D	Both Funiculus anterior and Funiculus lateralis
E	Funiculus posterior

Question 214

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.tibialis anterior
B	a.tibialis posterior
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.fibularis
E	a.tarsea lateralis

Question 215

A woman 40 years old appealed to the doctor with complaints about the inability to unbend the foot and toes, which creates difficulties in walking. OBJECTIVE: foot hanging, facing slightly inward, her fingers bent ("horse's foot"), sensitivity is lost on the outside surface of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot. Which nerve is affected?

A	femoral nerve
B	subcutaneous nerve
C	common peroneal nerve
D	tibial nerve
E	sciatic nerve

Question 216

The patient can not straighten a shin, absent skin sensitivity on the front of the thigh. A neurological inspection revealed the nerve damage. Which?

A	Sciatic nerve
B	Inferior gluteal nerve
C	Femoral nerve
D	Superior gluteal nerve
E	Obturator nerve

Question 217

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the second intercostals space on the right. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	of pulmonary trunk
B	aortal
C	tricuspid
D	right atrioventricular
E	left atrioventricular

Question 218

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	pyramidal system
B	limbic system
C	medulla
D	extrapyramidal system
E	rhinencephalon

Question 219

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the superior mesenteric artery?

A	Jejunal artery
B	Ileocolic artery
C	Right colic artery
D	Left colic artery

Question 220

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis I.
B	Incisura costalis II.
C	Incisura jugularis.
D	Incisura costalis VII.
E	Incisura clavicularis.

Question 221

Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?

A	Palatine bone
B	Inferior nasal concha
C	Hyoid
D	Vomer
E	Ethmoid bone

Question 222

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. alveolaris inferior
B	A. facialis
C	A. palatina aicendens
D	A. temporalis media
E	A. lingualis

Question 223

What types of joints do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	articulatio, syndesmosis
B	synchondrosis, synostosis
C	symphysis, synostosis
D	articulatio, symphysis
E	diartrosis, synostosis

Question 224

Choose all statements describing superior vena cava position:

A	It descends behind the intercostal spaces. Hint: +
B	It descends vertically through the superior mediastinum. Hint: +
C	It is located to the left of the aorta and trachea.
D	It terminates at the level of the second costal cartilage.
E	It is located to the right of the aorta and trachea. Hint: +

Question 225

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 226

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Palatine veil
C	Palatine tonsils
D	Tubal tonsils
E	Pharyngeal tonsil

Question 227

Find the joint without ossa tarsis?

A	Articulatio cuneonavicularis
B	Articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
C	Articulatio tibiofibularis
D	Articulatio calcaneocuboidea
E	Articulatio subtalaris

Question 228

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Parotid and submandibular
B	Sublingual and parotid
C	Parotid and palatine
D	Sublingual and buccal
E	Sublingual and submandibular

Question 229

As a result of trauma patients injured abducens nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball
B	Persistent mydriasis
C	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball
D	tearing disorders
E	Disorder of accommodation

Question 230

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	from V to VI
B	from III to IV
C	III
D	from II to IV
E	from IV to V

Question 231

To the emergency room appealed a patient with the broken bones of the hand with strong bleeding in the area of the anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is damaged?

A	a.brachialis
B	a.axillaries
C	a. ulnaris
D	a.profunda brachii
E	a.radialis

Question 232

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
C	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.
D	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
E	Flexio, extensio, circumductio

Question 233

Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.

A	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
B	Proximalis and distalis
C	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
D	Profundus and superficialis
E	Inter frontalis et horizontalis

Question 234

What connections do we have between Ulna and Radius?

A	art.radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, membrana interossea antebrahii
B	art. humeroradialis, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
C	art. humeroulnaris, articulatio radioulnaris distalis
D	art. radioulnaris proximalis et distalis, sutura
E	art. radiocarpea, membrane interossea antebrahii

Question 235

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio genus?

A	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
B	Extensio, abductio, adductio
C	Flexio, abductio, adductio
D	Abductio, extensio, rotatio
E	Flexio, adductio, rotatio

Question 236

18year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). What is a name of the duct through which the secret goes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra?

A	Ductuli prostatici
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus deferens
D	Ductus epididymidis
E	Ductus excretorius

Question 237

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	ilium
B	patella
C	femur
D	tibia
E	fibula

Question 238

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	esophagus
B	ileum
C	stomach
D	jejunum
E	duodenum

Question 239

Name the bone that has crista galli.

A	The occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	The frontal bone (os frontale)
C	The parietal bone (os parietale)
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale)
E	The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)

Question 240

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
B	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
C	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves
D	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
E	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves

Question 241

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Glandula bulbourethralis
B	Testicle
C	Epididymis
D	Prostate
E	Seminal vesicle

Question 242

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the upper third of the lateral side of the forearm. Which muscle was damaged, if the patient can not bend the upper limb in the elbow joint?

A	M. extensor digitorum.
B	M. extensor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. brachioradialis.

Question 243

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	posterior crucial ligament
B	medial meniscus
C	lateral meniscus
D	ligament of the head of a femur
E	anterior crucial ligament

Question 244

During the examination of the oral cavity of the patient decay of the tooth crown is found. The decay of the tooth crown is addressed to proper oral cavity. What is the name of the tooth crown surface?

A	Facies contactus
B	Facies lingualis
C	Facies vestibularis
D	Facies mesialis
E	Facies distalis

Question 245

What are the branches aroused from truncus thyrocervicalis?

A	A.laryngea inferior, a.thoracica interna, a.colli superficialis
B	A.thyroidea superior, a.laryngea, a.vertebralis
C	A.thoracica interna, a.vertebralis, a.thyroidea inferior
D	A.thyroidea inferior, a.colli ascendens, a.suprascapularis
E	A.vertebralis, a.colli ascendens, a.colli transversa

Question 246

Where the inferior vena cava leaves the abdomen?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of L5
C	at the level of T12
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T8

Question 247

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus is....

A	Composita, Spheroidea
B	Simplex, Ellipsoidea
C	Simplex, Plana
D	Composita, Sellaris
E	Composita

Question 248

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Middle meningeal
B	Superior tympanic
C	Inferior tympanic
D	Deep auriculary
E	Deep temporal

Question 249

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Flexio
B	Rotatio
C	Extensio
D	Adductio
E	Abductio

Question 250

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	round
B	flat
C	tubular
D	sesamoid
E	irregular

Question 251

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus alveollaris
B	Processus frontalis
C	Processus zygomaticus
D	Processus palatinus
E	Corpus

Question 252

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	Nasolacrimal canal.
B	The lower orbital fissure.
C	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
D	The upper orbital fissure.
E	Posterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 253

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. ginglymus.
B	Art. spheroidea
C	Art. trochoidea.
D	Art. cotylica.
E	Art. sellaris.

Question 254

Find the features of articulatio radiocarpea?

A	composita, sellaris
B	simplex, spheroidea
C	simplex, ellipsoidea
D	composita, plana
E	composita, ellipsoidea

Question 255

The man has appeared pain, swelling and redness in the anterolateral thigh and the top of the big toe. What are the lymph nodes of the lower limb responded to inflammation?

A	Superficial iliac
B	Deep inguinal
C	Common iliac
D	Internal iliac
E	Superficial inguinal

Question 256

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	6 or 7 years
B	10 or 11 years
C	12 or 13 years
D	4 or 5 years
E	8 or 9 years

Question 257

What are the veins mainly drain the venus blood in the thorax?

A	The external jugular veins
B	The innominate veins
C	The azygos system of veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The subclavian veins

Question 258

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium prepharyngeale
E	Spatium previscerale

Question 259

What are the visceral branches of the a. thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
B	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
C	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac
D	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales

Question 260

Name the vertebra with no corpus?

A	II cervicalis
B	I cervicalis
C	VI cervicalis
D	I thoracicae
E	V lumbalis

Question 261

A patient has inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Where does its aperture open?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi inferior
C	Infundibulum
D	Meatus nasi communis
E	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis

Question 262

Name the vertebra with foramen processus transversus?

A	Lumbalis
B	Thoracicaes
C	Cervicalis, (exept 7th)
D	Cervicalis
E	Cervicalis, (exept 1st)

Question 263

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of acoustic function
B	Disturbance of taste function
C	Disturbance of visual function
D	Disturbance of olfactory function
E	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer

Question 264

On examination, a patient has atrophy of the sternocleidomastoid and the upper edge of the trapezius muscles. Difficult to turn heads in the opposite direction. What nerve is affected?

A	Hypoglossus
B	Intercostal
C	Vagus
D	Brachial plexus
E	Accessorius

Question 265

What types of synartrosis do you know?

A	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, symphysis
B	symphysis, syndesmosis, synostosis
C	syndesmosis, synchondrosis, synostosis
D	articulatio, syndesmosis, synchondrosis
E	articulatio, symphysis, amphyartrosis

Question 266

A loss of general sensation in some areas at one side of the body was revealed in the patient after the trauma of the head. Which cerebral gyrus was damaged?

A	Middle temporal
B	Lower temporal
C	Postcentral
D	Upper temporal
E	Precentral

Question 267

Upon examination, the patient was installed defeat the dorsal part of the pons, disturbed chewing function. The nucleus of which nerve is affected?

A	The nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
B	Ambiquus nucleus of the vagus nerve
C	Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
D	Motor nucleus of the facial nerve
E	Pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Question 268

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. ciliare
B	G. vestibulare
C	G. trigeminale
D	G. geniculi
E	G. spirale

Question 269

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.collaterale
C	lig.bifurcatum
D	lig.plantare longum
E	lig.mediale (deltoideum)

Question 270

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	palatine
C	temporal bone
D	occipital bone
E	sphenoid bone

Question 271

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Paradontium
C	Periodont
D	Alveola dentalis
E	Gingiva

Question 272

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	Round window
B	Both round window and oval window
C	Both round window and tympanic membrane
D	Oval window
E	Tympanic membrane

Question 273

What types of joints do we have between processus articularis vertebrae?

A	Symphysis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Synostosis
D	Diartrosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 274

During the rightsided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
B	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
C	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
D	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein
E	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins

Question 275

Patient on one side of the face to lift the eyebrow, close the eyes completely, to bare his teeth. What nerve is affected?

A	optic
B	mandibular
C	facial nerve
D	oculomotor
E	maxillary

Question 276

Choose veins that united and form the portal vein:

A	Lumbar veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
B	Left and right gastric veins
C	Inferior phrenic veins
D	Inferior phrenic veins, splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein
E	Splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein

Question 277

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Maxilla
C	Mandibula
D	Os lacrimale
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 278

What types of joints do we have between bodies of vertebra?

A	syndesmosis, diartrosis
B	diartrosis, synostosis
C	synchondrosis, symphysis, diartrosis
D	synchondrosis,synostosis, symphysis
E	symphysis, diartrosis

Question 279

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Parietal bone
B	Maxilla
C	Palatine bone
D	Vomer
E	Occipital bone

Question 280

What are the arteries branched from the aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI
B	Rami dorsalis
C	Aa. phrenicae superiores
D	Rami mediastinales
E	Aa. thoracica interna

Question 281

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus ejaculatorius
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Tuba uterina
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 282

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Cricoids
B	Corniculate
C	Arytenoid
D	Thyroid
E	Cuneiform

Question 283

Choose valveless veins:

A	v. iliaca communis Hint: +
B	portal vena Hint: +
C	inferior vena cava
D	superior vena cava Hint: +
E	vv. hepaticae

Question 284

What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?

A	It has no body
B	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 285

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Complex, cylindrical
B	Simple, ellipsoid
C	Complex, ellipsoid
D	Simple, cylindrical
E	Complex condylar

Question 286

How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?

A	7
B	12
C	9
D	5
E	24

Question 287

What part of the vertebra does form the foramen intervertebrale?

A	Pedicle
B	Discus intervertebrales
C	Arcus
D	Lamina arcus vertebrae
E	Corpus

Question 288

At patient 28year old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
B	Superior nasal meatus
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Common nasal meatus

Question 289

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Inferior frontal
B	Superior temporal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior frontal
E	Middle frontal

Question 290

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	gliding
B	ellipsoidal
C	cup-shaped
D	hinge
E	pivot

Question 291

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Common peroneal
B	Obturator
C	Superior gluteal
D	Femoral
E	Inferior gluteal nerve

Question 292

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	transversus, internal oblique
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique
C	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
D	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
E	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini

Question 293

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Ulnar
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
D	Radial
E	Median

Question 294

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
B	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve
C	Parasympathetic fibres of facial
D	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
E	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve

Question 295

Which of the following vessels arises from the abdominal aorta proximal to the coeliac trunk?

A	Intercostal artery
B	Renal artery
C	Inferior phrenic artery
D	Superior mesenteric artery

Question 296

Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.

A	ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	parietal bone (os parietale).
C	temporal bone (os temporale).
D	frontal bone (os frontale)
E	occipital bone (os occipitale)

Question 297

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, interclavicular
B	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
C	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular
D	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
E	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular

Question 298

Find the features of art. humeri?

A	Spheroidea
B	Sellaris
C	Hinge
D	Ellipsoidea
E	Pivot

Question 299

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis has the following t movements?

A	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio
B	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
D	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
E	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination

Question 300

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Small lips
B	Vagina
C	Clitoris
D	Uterus
E	Large lips

Question 301

What is the artery pass below the twelfth rib?

A	Inferior phrenic artery
B	Posterior intercostal artery
C	Anterior intercostal artery
D	Internal thoracic artery
E	Subcostal artery

Question 302

A man 40 years after maxillofacial trauma disrupted the function of the sublingual and submandibular gland from the left. Saliva from these glands secreted a little. The function of which nerve is broken?

A	XI
B	VII
C	VI

Question 303

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. sartorius.
E	M. quadriceps femoris.

Question 304

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Lower premolar
B	Canine
C	Upper molar
D	Upper incisor
E	Lower molar

Question 305

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
D	Ligamentum inguinale.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 306

Articulatio coxae has:

A	Discus triangulare
B	Labrum articulare
C	Meniscus articularis
D	Discus intervertebralis
E	Discus articularis

Question 307

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Somatosensory
B	Auditory
C	Olfactory
D	Visual
E	Gustatory

Question 308

After suffering colds in a patient appeared numbness in the area of the right half of the face. The examination revealed violations pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the face. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Facial
B	Trigeminal
C	Hypoglossal
D	Vagus
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 309

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta terminate?

A	S2
B	L2
C	T12
D	L4

Question 310

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis nasolacrimalis
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
D	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
E	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale

Question 311

The patient appealed to the doctor complaining of increased pain sensitivity of the skin of auricle and ear canal. Palpation behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle hurt. Irritation of the which nerves can give the clinical picture?

A	N. transversus colli
B	N. auricularis magnus
C	N. Supraclaviculares
D	N. vagus
E	N. occipitalis minor

Question 312

To the doctor appealed a patient with the сuted wound on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	A. subscapularis
B	A. axillaries
C	A. radialis
D	Aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
E	A. brachialis

Question 313

Where is inferior vena cava located in the abdomen?

A	on the anterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
B	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the left of the abdominal aorta
C	on the posterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta.
D	on the anterior abdominal wall, anteriorly to the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta
E	on the posterior abdominal wall, to the right of the vertebral column and to the right of the abdominal aorta

Question 314

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Posterior abdominal wall
B	Right adrenal gland
C	Anterior abdominal wall
D	Diaphragm
E	Kidneys

Question 315

What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?

A	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle
B	It has no body
C	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
D	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
E	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank

Question 316

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	Deep artery of thigh
B	Fibular
C	External iliac
D	Popliteal
E	Descending genicular

Question 317

What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?

A	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes
B	Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane
C	All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process)
D	All five vertebrae lumbales are fused

Question 318

Name the two anatomic separated articulations which move at the same time

A	complexa
B	combinata
C	simplex
D	ball and socket
E	composita

Question 319

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Round foramen.
B	Hiatus semilunaris.
C	Oval foramen.
D	Sphenopalatine foramen.
E	Foramen of sphenoid bone.

Question 320

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VI.
B	III.
C	V.
D	IV.
E	VII.

Question 321

What are the veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

A	Pancreatic veins
B	Inferior mesenteric veins
C	Short gastric veins
D	Superior mesenteric veins
E	Left gastro-omental veins

Question 322

A 28year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Rectouterine
C	Left mesenteric sinus
D	Intersigmoidal sinus
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 323

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Insula
B	Lower frontal gyrus
C	Middle temporal gyrus
D	Upper parietal lobule
E	Uncus

Question 324

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
B	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
C	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
D	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
E	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae

Question 325

What auxiliary apparatus does art. Humeri have?

A	meniscus, bursa synovialis
B	labrum articulare, bursa synovialis, vagina synovialis
C	ligamentum intracapsulare
D	ligamentum intracapsulare, plica synovialis
E	plica synovialis, discus articularis

Question 326

How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?

A	30-32
B	31-40
C	35-38
D	33-34
E	34-36

Question 327

Angiocardiography of a 60-years-old man revealed constriction of a vessel located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. Name this pathological vessel:

A	Ramus circumflexus.
B	V.cordis parva.
C	A.coronaria dextra.
D	Ramus interventricularis anterior.
E	Ramus interventricularis posterior

Question 328

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	Median sacral artery
B	Internal iliac artery
C	Superior rectal artery
D	External iliac artery

Question 329

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. mylohyoideus
B	N. hypoglossus
C	M. stylohyoideus
D	M. digastricus
E	M. geniohyoideus

Question 330

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. trapezius.
C	M. latissimus dorsi.
D	M. rhomboideus minor.
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 331

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi medius
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
D	Meatus nasi interior.
E	Meatus nasi superior.

Question 332

Which chamber of the heart does the superior vena cava empty into?

A	Left atrium
B	Right venticle
C	Venous sinus
D	Left ventricle
E	Right atrium

Question 333

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	metencephalon
B	myelencephalon
C	diencephalon
D	cerebellum
E	mesencephalon

Question 334

What kind of movement can we do in articulatio atlantooccipitalis?

A	Abductio, Adductio, pronation
B	Flexio, Extensio, Abductio, Adductio
C	Abductio, Adductio, rotatio
D	Flexio, Extensio,supinatio
E	Flexio, Extensio,rotatio

Question 335

Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…

A	1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.
B	seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
C	1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
D	seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process.
E	1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses.

Question 336

At a patient, there was a trauma of elbow with tearing off of medial epicondyle of the humerus. Define, what nerve might be damaged?

A	axilaris
B	medianus
C	musculocutaneus
D	radialis
E	ulnaris

Question 337

Where are middle suprarenal arteries arising from the aorta?

A	posterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
B	either side posteriorly at the level of L1
C	posteriorly at the level of L4
D	anterior aspect of the aorta, at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm (T12 level)
E	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2

Question 338

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Nasolacrimal canal
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen
C	Superior orbital fissure
D	Inferior orbital fissure
E	Optic canal

Question 339

In a patient with infectious parotitis observed paralysis of facial muscles, the omission of the right corner of his mouth. What complications can occur this?

A	Right-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
B	Left-sided neuritis of the trigeminal nerve
C	Right-sided neuritis of facial nerve
D	Right-side neuritis of the oculomotor nerve
E	Left-sided neuritis of facial nerve

Question 340

What is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, at the level of L2?

A	anterior and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal veins
B	portal vein
C	common iliac veins
D	left gastro-omental vein
E	inferior mesenteric vein

Question 341

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	Of melatonin
B	Of acetylcholine
C	Of serotonine
D	Of dopamine
E	Of adrenaline

Question 342

Find the layers of L.capsula articularis?

A	fiber , fat membrane
B	synovial , elastic membrane
C	connective tissue, epithelial membrane
D	fiber, cartilage membrane
E	fiber,synovial membrane

Question 343

In a patient, observed decrease of tactile and taste sensation of mucosa posterior third of the back of the tongue. Which nerve is damaged?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	facial
C	the second branch of the trigeminal nerve
D	the third branch of the trigeminal nerve
E	hypoglossus

Question 344

What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?

A	Linea aspera
B	Crista iliaca
C	Linea glutea
D	Linea terminalis
E	Linea transversa

Question 345

The patient disrupt the masticatory muscles. What nerve is damaged?

A	auriculo-temporal nerve
B	maxillary nerve
C	mandibular nerve
D	lingual nerve
E	buccal nerve

Question 346

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
C	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae
D	sinus transversus pericardii
E	sinus obliquus pericardii

Question 347

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. facialis dexter
B	N. glossopharyngeus sinister
C	N. abducens dexter
D	N. vagus dexter
E	N. trigeminus dexter

Question 348

At patient is diagnosed a necrotic form of acute pancreatitis. Where the exudate does in the peritoneal spaces is spread?

A	into bursa omentalis
B	into bursa pregastrica
C	into left lateral canal
D	into right lateral canal
E	into bursa hepatica

Question 349

What kind of joint do we have between VIII, IX і X ribs?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Syndesmosis
C	Synostosis
D	Symphysis
E	articulation synovialis

Question 350

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. semitendinosus.
D	M. semimembranosus.
E	M. sartorius

Question 351

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. zygomaticus minor

Question 352

At a patient, there is a disturbance of skin sensitivity at medial surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	forearm
B	axillary nerve
C	ulnar nerve
D	radial nerve
E	medial cutaneous nerve of arm

Question 353

Continue statement: “Right suprarenal vein drains into the___________

A	inferior vena cava"
B	portal vein"
C	left renal vein"
D	hepatic veins"
E	right common iliac vein"

Question 354

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the sectionon in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cated. What does consis the anterior wall of the vaginaof rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
B	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis., m. transversi abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 355

What bone does have transverse processes?

A	Humerus
B	Coccyx
C	Vertebra
D	Sacrum
E	Os temporale

Question 356

What kinds of joints (according to amount of bones) do you know?

A	simplex,composita
B	simplex, combinata
C	simplex, complexa
D	combinata, complexa
E	combinata, composita

Question 357

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Pons
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla oblongata
D	Midbrain
E	Diencephalon

Question 358

A patient 30 years with cutting wound of forearms disorders of extension fingers. This shows the damage:

A	N. radialis
B	N. ulnaris
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

Question 359

Choice ligament which doesn’t connect with articulatio radiocarpea?

A	lig.collaterale carpi ulnare
B	ligg.collaterale carpi
C	lig.radiocarpeum palmare
D	lig.radiocarpeum dorsale
E	ligg.collaterale carpi radiale

Question 360

Branches of which artery provide blood supply of the pancreas?

A	A. gastroduodenalis, a.lienalis, a.mesenterica superior
B	A.lienalis, a. suprarenalis superior
C	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, a. renalis, a.mesenterica superior
D	A.hepatica communis, a.colica media, a. suprarenalis inferior

Question 361

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Rectum
B	Uterus
C	Fallopian tubes
D	Ovaries
E	Bladder

Question 362

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Inferior parietal lobule
C	Supramarginal gyrus
D	Superior parietal lobule
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 363

Choose biaxial joints?

A	condylaris, pivot, cochlearis
B	sellaris, condylaris (ellipsoidea)
C	spheroidea, sellaris, plana
D	ellipsoidea, sellaris, plana
E	sellaris, condylaris, hinge

Question 364

A patient has a tumor in the area of the upper nasal meatus. Which cranial nerve's receptors may be affected by the tumor?

A	Trochlear
B	Facial
C	Olfactory
D	Adductor
E	Optic

Question 365

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. At inspection detected right temporal atrophy and chewing muscles. When you open your mouth jaw deviates to the left. What a nerve is affected?

A	Motor portion of the mandibular
B	Mylohyoid
C	inferior alveolar
D	maxillary
E	Facial

Question 366

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an xray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Telencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Metencephalon
E	Diencephalon

Question 367

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami bronchiales
B	Rami mediastinales
C	Rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 368

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Frontal area of the cortex
C	Occipital area
D	Precentral gyrus
E	Cingular gyrus

Question 369

What is the name of seventh vertebra?

A	Atlas
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Epistropheus
D	Axis
E	Coccyx

Question 370

Choose the bones form the orbit.

A	Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone
B	Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone
C	Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone
D	Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone
E	Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone

Question 371

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	posterior
B	anterior
C	intermediana
D	lateral
E	medial

Question 372

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Mandibula.

Question 373

What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?

A	palatine and zygomatic bone
B	the greater wing of sphenoid bone
C	frontal and sphenoid bones
D	frontal and temporal bones
E	ethmoid and lacrimal bones

Question 374

The patient is disturbed the motor function of the tongue. With pathology of which nerve it is connected?

A	Glossopharyngeal
B	Accessorius
C	Hypoglossus
D	Vagus
E	Facial

Question 375

The worker with sword cut on the anterior aspect of the arm and arterial bleeding has appealed to the physician. Which artery was most probably injured?

A	a.brachialis
B	a.axillaries
C	aa. metacarpeae dorsalis
D	a.radialis
E	a.subscapularis

Question 376

In a patient, vasodilatation occurred on the front medial surface of the tibia. Extension of which vessel caused this condition?

A	V. saphena parva
B	V. poplitea
C	V. saphena magna

Question 377

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	IV
B	V
C	II
D	VI
E	III

Question 378

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trigeminal
B	Oculomotor
C	Trochlear
D	Abducens
E	Ophtahalmic

Question 379

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium) . Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Adventitia
B	Muscular coat
C	Parametrium
D	Mucosa
E	Serous membrane

Question 380

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stethoscope on the area of the apex of the heart. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	aortal
B	bicuspid
C	tricuspid
D	right atrioventricular
E	of pulmonary trunk

Question 381

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
C	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
D	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 382

The patient appealed to the doctor with a complaint of difficulty in chewing. The examination revealed atrophy of the right temporal and masseter muscles. When opening the mouth, the jaw deviates to the left. What nerve is affected?

A	Mylohyoid
B	Facial
C	Maxillary
D	Inferior alveolar
E	The motor part of mandibular

Question 383

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Superior thyroid artery
B	Left gastric artery
C	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery

Question 384

In patient, extension at hip joint is impaired, as is flexion at knee joint, and all foot and ankle movements are lost. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	sciatic
B	tibial
C	common fibular
D	obturatorius
E	femoral

Question 385

The pelvis ________.

A	has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments
B	consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx
C	has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis
D	has a subpubic angle that is larger in females

Question 386

A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?

A	Middle and right medial crests.
B	Right lateral and left lateral crests.
C	Left lateral and left medial crests.
D	Right lateral and right medial crests
E	Median and left medial crests.

Question 387

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	right atrioventricular
B	bicuspid
C	left atrioventricular
D	aortal
E	of pulmonary trunk

Question 388

In a patient, the ischemic osteochondropathy of the head of the femur is diagnosed. What artery is staggered?

A	a.fibularis
B	a.iliaca externa
C	a. profunda femoris
D	a.femoralis
E	a.obturatoria

Question 389

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon sigmoideum
B	colon descendens
C	rectum
D	colon ascendens
E	colon transversum

Question 390

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	N. sublingual
B	N. phrenic
C	N. trigeminal
D	Chorda tympani
E	N. vagus

Question 391

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Limbic system
B	Thalamus
C	Basal ganglia
D	Cerebellum
E	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres

Question 392

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobe
C	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
D	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
E	Marginal gyrus

Question 393

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Suprahyoid muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Subcutaneous muscles
D	Chewing muscles
E	Mimic muscles

Question 394

The patient went to a neurologist who diagnosed a lesion of the facial nerve. Which of the following cranial nerves does not contain parasympathetic fibers?

A	III
B	XII
C	VII
D	X
E	IX

Question 395

Find the necessary components of joint (L.Articulatio)

A	discus articularis, facies articularis, ligamentum
B	facies articularis, capsula articularis, cavitas articularis, synovia
C	facies articularis, capsula, menisci
D	plicae, cavitas articularis, capsula articularis
E	ligamentum, plicae, capsula articularis

Question 396

Find the joint with Articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	talocalcaneonavicularis, Subtalaris
B	talocalcaneonavicularis, calcaneocuboidea
C	talocalcaneonavicularis, cuneonavicularis
D	Subtalaris, cuneonavicularis
E	Calcaneocuboidea, subtalaris

Question 397

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 398

Name the body parts located close to the head?

A	Cranialis (superior)
B	caudalis (inferior
C	Profundus
D	Dexter
E	Superficialis.

Question 399

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii.
B	M. anconeus.
C	M coracobrachialis.
D	M. brachialis.
E	M. biceps brachii.

Question 400

A patient 50-year-old with complains about pain, a weakness and cyanosis of the upper extremity. Inspection reveals a swelling in the supraclavicular pit, hypertrophy of anterior scalenus muscle, that compresses the neurovascular fascicle. In what topographical space is a large artery compressed?

A	retrovisceral
B	interscalenum
C	previsceral
D	suprasternal
E	antescalenum

Question 401

ІІ-V articulatio carpometacarpae is?

A	Sellaris
B	Condylaris
C	Plana
D	Trochlearis
E	Elipsoidea

Question 402

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci

Question 403

In patients with epidemic encephalitis are observed single or bilateral ptosis (eyelid ptosis), disturbance of accommodation. The pupils were dilated. Nuclei which pairs of cranial nerves affected?

A	III
B	V
C	VII
D	VI
E	IV

Question 404

Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.

A	The mandible (mandible).
B	The maxilla (maxilla)
C	The occipital bone (os occipital)
D	The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	The temporal bone (os frontale)

Question 405

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. pectoralis major.
C	M. pectoralis minor.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. serratus posterior inferior.

Question 406

A patient is developed a tumor in the bottom of the bladder. What organ can be damaged based on syntopy of the bladder?

A	spermatic cord
B	seminal vesicles
C	rectum
D	ampulla of the deferent duct
E	prostate

Question 407

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	lacerum
B	rotundum
C	ovale
D	spinosum
E	stylomastoid

Question 408

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Radial
B	Musculocutaneous
C	Ulnar
D	Median
E	Axillary

Question 409

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	epiphysis
B	medullary canal
C	metaphysis
D	diaphysis
E	apophysis

Question 410

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	muscles of facial expression
B	muscles of mastication
C	orbicularis oris
D	levator anguli oris
E	depressor anguli oris

Question 411

A patient suffer from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Prostata
B	Bulbourethral gland
C	Epididimis
D	Vesicula seminalis
E	Testis

Question 412

What types of joints do we have between processus spinosus vertebrae?

A	Synchondrosis
B	Synostosis
C	Diartrosis
D	Symphysis
E	Syndesmosis

Question 413

What bone does form the roof of the orbit?

A	The zygomatic bone
B	The palatine bone
C	The ethmoid bone
D	The frontal bone
E	The maxilla

Question 414

What is the main artery supplying the pelvic region?

A	External iliac artery
B	Median sacral artery
C	Internal iliac artery
D	Superior rectal artery

Question 415

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
B	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor
D	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.

Question 416

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla pharyngealis
B	Tonsilla palatine
C	Tonsilla adenoidea
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla lingualis

Question 417

Patient impaired vision in the lateral halves of the visual fields of both eyes (bitemporal hemianopsia). What nerve structure is broken?

A	Optic chiasm
B	Right optic tract
C	The left optic tract
D	retina
E	optic nerve

Question 418

At patient face the soft tissues swordcut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Palatal
B	Lesser sublingual
C	Submandibular
D	Greater sublingual
E	Parotid

Question 419

Choice joints with few axial?

A	spheroidea, ball and socket, sellaris
B	ellipsoidea, pivot, sellaris
C	spheroidea, plana, ball and socket
D	plana, pivot, hinge
E	plana, pivot, sellaris

Question 420

At the oral cavity examination it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	submandibular and sublingual
B	thyroid and parathyroid
C	parotid and thyroid
D	parotid and submandibular
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 421

What are the visceral branches of the a.thoracica?

A	Aa. bronchiales, intercostales, epigastrici superiores
B	Pulmonales, cardiaci, mediastinales
C	Aa. bronchiales, mediastinales, esophageales, pericardiaci
D	Aa. phrenici inferiores, intercostales anteriores, cardiac

Question 422

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Pharyngea
B	Tonsilla Tubaria
C	Tonsilla Adenoidea
D	Tonsilla Lingualis
E	Tonsilla Palatine

Question 423

The ischial spine is found between the following structures:

A	pectineal line and arcuate line
B	inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus
C	lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch
D	anterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine

Question 424

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
B	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
C	Left gastric artery
D	Superior thyroid artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery

Question 425

At an inflammation of deep lymph node of axillary area surgeon was forced to reveal deeply located abscess. However, after surgery in a patient arose complication: have lost the ability to bend the elbow and deteriorated skin sensitivity anterior-lateral forearm. Injury of which nerve of brachial plexus took place during surgery?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. radialis
C	N. medianus
D	N. musculocutaneus
E	N. ulnaris

Question 426

How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	12
B	7
C	9
D	5
E	24

Question 427

How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	12
B	7
C	24
D	5
E	5

Question 428

In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?

A	foramen infraorbital
B	foramen supraorbital
C	inferior orbital fissure
D	foramen lacerum
E	superior orbital fissure

Question 429

Branches of what arteries form anastomosis with the oesophageal branches (rami oesophagei)?

A	Inferior thyroid artery and superior thyroid artery
B	Left gastric artery
C	Superior thyroid artery and left gastric artery
D	Inferior thyroid artery
E	Inferior thyroid artery and left gastric artery

Question 430

The patient 34 years old was admitted to the hospital with compression fracture at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra. At the level of which spinal cord segment will be disturbance?

A	CVIII
B	LI
C	ThVII
D	ThV
E	ThII

Question 431

The man 36 years after operation were observed convulsive contractions of the diaphragm. Which nerve blockade needs to be done to eliminate this complication ?

A	N. accessorius
B	N. splanchnicus major
C	Tr. Sympathicus
D	N. vagus
E	N. frenicus

Question 432

An examination of the patient revealed ptosis divergent strabismus, mydriasis, limited mobility of the eyeball. What nerve is damaged?

A	N.opticus
B	N.trochlearis
C	N. olfactorius
D	N.oculomotorius
E	N.ophthalmicus

Question 433

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
C	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 434

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is?

A	Composita, Sellaris
B	Composita, Ellipsoidea
C	Composita, Spheroidea
D	Simplex, Plana
E	Simplex, Sellaris

Question 435

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Canine
B	Medial lower incisor
C	Power second molar
D	Premolar
E	First upper molar

Question 436

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum
E	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis

Question 437

Where is the caval hiatus located?

A	at the level of L4
B	at the level of T12
C	at the level of L5
D	at the level of T10
E	at the level of T8

Question 438

The man 65 years old complains of numbness of the skin of the medial surface of the of the shin and the medial margin of the foot. A defeat of which nerve can cause this?

A	Subcutaneous nerve
B	Superficial peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	obturator nerve
E	Deep peroneal nerve

Question 439

What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?

A	Pterygoid process
B	Alveolar process
C	Frontal process
D	Zygomatic process
E	Palatine process

Question 440

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
B	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
C	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Condylar process (processus condylaris).

Question 441

Continue the sentence: Styloid process …

A	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
B	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
C	serves as a muscle attachment site.
D	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 442

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. tectospinalis
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 443

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occur?

A	Insula
B	Lobus temporalis
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Lobus parietalis
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 444

Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?

A	I cervicalis
B	II cervicalis
C	XII thoracicae
D	III cervicalis
E	I thoracicae

Question 445

What level does the aorta pass through the diaphragm and the coeliac trunk arise?

A	T12
B	T11
C	L2
D	L1
E	T10

Question 446

At the inspection of blood supply of foot, a physician feels a pulsation of a large artery, which passes behind malleolus medialis in the separate fibrous channel. Which artery is this?

A	a.fibularis
B	a.tarsea lateralis
C	a.tarsea medialis
D	a.tibialis posterior
E	a.tibialis anterior

Question 447

At the inspection of the heart in patient with myocardial ischemia, a physician has marked a worsening of the blood flow in the vein, which passes in sulcus interventricularis anterior of heart. This vein is:

A	venae cordis anteriores
B	vena cordis parva
C	vena cordis magna
D	vena cordis media
E	vena obliqua atrii sinistri

Question 448

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
B	Ligamentum capitis femoris
C	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
D	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 449

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus jugularis
B	Processus pterygoideus
C	Processus styloideus
D	Processus mastoideus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 450

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Middle temporal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Inferior temporal gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 451

Find the features of Articulatio coxae:

A	Composita
B	Composita , spheroidea
C	Simplex, ellipsoidea
D	Simplex, spheroidea (ball and socket)
E	Composita, plana

Question 452

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Mandible
B	Palatine bone
C	Parietal bone
D	Frontal bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 453

Entrapment of this sensory nerve may present clinical signs of paresthesia (numbness) extending from the medial aspect of the knee as far as the medial aspect of the foot:

A	tibial nerve.
B	saphenous nerve.
C	common peroneal nerve
D	sural nerve.
E	cutaneus surae medialis

Question 454

At inspection, a patient with a sliced wound in the popliteal fossa area detected a lack of sensitivity on the medial surface of the skin of the back leg. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Sural nerve
B	Peroneal nerve
C	Tibial nerve
D	Lateral cutaneous nerve of the shin
E	Medial cutaneous nerve of the shin

Question 455

Which vein does NOT drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

A	Left renal vein
B	Right hepatic vein
C	Right testicular vein
D	Splenic vein

Question 456

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Cellulae ethmoidales.
C	Sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Semilunar hiatus.
E	Infundibulum ethmoidale.

Question 457

What are the vessels belong to the rami viscerales of the thoracic aorta?

A	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
C	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors I-XI, rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei, rami pericardiaci

Question 458

The girl complains on difficulty of extension fingers and hands, loss of sensitivity of the skin of posterior surface of the shoulder, forearm and I-III fingers. Which nerve affected?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. medianus
C	N. radialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 459

The patient was admitted to the hospital with haematoma suspected in the brain area. After the tomographic examination the lemniscus lateralis damage was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure belong to?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. tectospinalis
D	Tr. frontopontinus
E	Tr. reticulospinalis

Question 460

A patient has limitations in bending the elbow, lower the tone the biceps and loss of skin sensitivity to the anterior-lateral forearm. The function of the nerve is damaged?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. axillaris
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. Radialis
E	N. medianus

Question 461

After suffering encephalitis, the patient has residual effects in the form of lesion of facial nerve on the left. Violation of innervation of which muscles will then be expressed:

A	facial muscles
B	deep neck muscles
C	middle neck muscles
D	masticatory muscles
E	.A. subcutaneous neck muscles

Question 462

In intra cerebral hemorrhage in a patient became slurred speech. The sound production of the larynx and movements of the mandible are preserved. Whose nerves nuclei affected in hemorrhage?

A	Nuclei n. glossopharyngeus
B	Nuclei n. facialis
C	Nuclei n. Hypoglossi
D	Nuclei n. accessorii
E	Nuclei n. vagi

Question 463

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
C	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
D	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
E	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)

Question 464

What the structure is located between two vertebrae?

A	Lamina
B	Arcus vertebrae
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Corpus
E	Processus spinosus

Question 465

What types of movements can we do in Articulatio interphalangea?

A	Flexio, rotatio
B	Abductio, adductio
C	Rotatio
D	Flexio, extensio
E	Rotatio, circumductio

Question 466

Choice uniaxial joints?

A	pivot, condylaris, ellipsoidea
B	spheroidea, hinge, sellaris
C	ball and socket, cochlearis, plana
D	pivot, hinge
E	cochlearis, plana

Question 467

Find the features of the atlantooccipital joint?

A	simplex, complex
B	composita
C	composite, combinata
D	combinata, simplex
E	composita

Question 468

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied ?

A	Tubal
B	Lingual
C	Palate and tubal
D	Palate
E	Pharyngeal

Question 469

In a patient atrophy of the posterior group of the muscles of the shin. What nerve affected?

A	Superficial peroneal nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Deep peroneal nerve
D	Femoral nerve
E	obturator nerve

Question 470

In a patient is observed characteristic changes of gait, so-called "duck" gait, while walking the patient sways sideways. Also, cannot adducted the hips. Lesions which is a nerve?

A	tibial nerve
B	obturator nerve
C	obturator nerve
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	femoral nerve

Question 471

In a patient after surgery reduced the sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the skin of the neck. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. Auricularis magnus
B	N. phrenicus
C	N. transversus colli
D	N. occipitalis minos
E	Nn. Supraclaviculares

Question 472

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis
C	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 473

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
C	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
D	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
E	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 474

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami mediastinales
B	Rami bronchiales
C	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
D	Rami pericardiaci
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 475

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os frontale
D	os ethmoidale
E	os occipitale

Question 476

In affected in car crash found a broken spinous processes and arch of XI thoracic vertebra. Which segments of the spinal cord damaged?

A	Thoracic
B	Coccygeal
C	Cervical
D	Sacral
E	Lumbar

Question 477

articulations interphalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
B	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
C	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
D	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
E	Flexio, extensio

Question 478

In the neurosurgical department entered 54-year-old man complaining of the lack of sensitivity of the skin of the lower eyelid, the lateral surface of the outer nose and upper lip. The doctor at the review sets the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen rotundum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen ovale
E	foramen lacerum

Question 479

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Adrenal
B	Pituitary
C	Pancreatic
D	Thyroid
E	Epiphysis

Question 480

What joints does art. Cubiti have?

A	humeroulnaris, humeroradialis, mediacarpea
B	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris proximalis
C	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, art. humeri
D	humeroradialis, humeroulnaris, radioulnaris distalis
E	radiocarpea, radioulnaris distalis, humeroulnaris

Question 481

What is the name of first vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Epistropheus
C	Coccyx
D	Vertebra prominens
E	Atlas

Question 482

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Left ventricle
B	Venous sinus
C	Right ventricle
D	Right atrium
E	Left atrium

Question 483

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right sphenoid bone.

Question 484

Choose all tributes of the portal vein:

A	Left gastric vein Hint: +
B	Right gastric vein Hint: +
C	Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
D	Pancreaticoduodenal vein Hint: +
E	Cystic veins Hint: +

Question 485

At a child, there is suspected the stenosis of the mitral valve. At what point is its auscultation performed?

A	fifth intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
B	second intercostal space near the left margin of sternum
C	basis of xyphoid process
D	second intercostal space near the right margin of sternum
E	point of cardiac beat

Question 486

What are the branches of the thoracic aorta supply the lung as an organ?

A	Rami bronchiales
B	Rami pericardiaci
C	Rami mediastinales
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI
E	Rami oesophagei

Question 487

Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?

A	On the left from the tuberculum articulare.
B	On the back from the tuberculum articulare.
C	On the right from the tuberculum articulare.
D	On top of the tuberculum articulare.
E	In front of the tuberculum articulare.

Question 488

Developmentally the arc of aorta is homologous to:

A	truncus brachiocephalicus
B	left carotid artery
C	left subclavian artery
D	right carotid artery
E	right subclavian artery

Question 489

What is the type of articulatio intervertebralis?

A	composita
B	simplex, complex
C	composite, combinata
D	combinata, simplex
E	composita

Question 490

A patient was developed acute anuria (lack of urinafter hysterectomy. What anatomical structure was most likely damaged during the operation?

A	bulbospongiosus muscle
B	internal sphincter of the urethra
C	external sphincter of the urethra
D	ureter
E	urethra

Question 491

What are the parried visceral branches of the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales
C	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
D	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
E	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)

Question 492

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	ellipsoidal
B	pivot
C	saddle
D	ball-and-socket
E	plane

Question 493

What bone does not articulate maxilla?

A	Sphenoid bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Frontal bone
D	Ethmoid bone
E	Nasal bone

Question 494

Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:

A	Proximalis and distalis
B	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts
C	Dexter and sinister
D	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
E	Profundus and superficialis

Question 495

A patient after the fracture of the upper third of the humerus developed paralysis of the muscles of the back shoulder and forearm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. ulnaris
B	N. musculocutaneus
C	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
D	N. radialis
E	N. medianus

Question 496

What is the bone that does not form the orbit?

A	The frontal bone
B	The ethmoid bone
C	Maxilla
D	The temporal bone
E	Palatine bone

Question 497

In patient noted a sharp pain in the face skin. What nerve affected?

A	glossopharyngeal
B	oculomotor
C	facial
D	vagus
E	trigeminal

Question 498

Where is superior vena cava beginning accordingly to the skeleton?

A	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
B	posterior to the second costal cartilage
C	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
D	anterior to the manubrium
E	anterior to the second costal cartilage

Question 499

Name the body parts located far from the head?

A	Sinister
B	Cranialis (superior)
C	Dexter
D	Superficialis.
E	Profundus

Question 500

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
C	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.
D	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
E	Through the rectus abdominis

Question 501

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot reabecause of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Superior frontal gyrus
B	Middle frontal gyrus
C	Superior temporal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 502

Articulation radiocarpea is consist of?

A	radius,carpus
B	radius, os scaphoideum, os lunatum, os triquetrum, discus
C	humerus , carpus
D	ulna, os scaphoideum, discus articularis
E	ulna carpus

Question 503

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	8
B	7
C	12
D	2
E	5

Question 504

In what joints of head of the ribs we don’t have intraarticulare ligaments?

A	I, XI, XII
B	I, II, XII
C	I, V,XII
D	X, XI, XII
E	VI, VII, VIII

Question 505

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus ciliaris
C	Musculus dilatator pupillae
D	Musculus rectus inferior
E	Musculus sphincter pupillae

Question 506

The patient underwent Subtotal subfascial resection of the thyroid gland. In the postoperative period lasting hoarseness. What nerve is damaged during surgery?

A	lingual nerve
B	hypoglossal nerve
C	recurrent laryngeal nerve
D	superior laryngeal nerve
E	mandibular nerve

Question 507

After the injured soft tissues of the oral cavity, the patient lost taste sensitivity of the posterior third of the tongue. What nerve is affected?

A	N. lingualis
B	N. hypoglossus
C	N. glossopharyngeus
D	N. facialis

Question 508

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi superior
B	Meatus nasi communis.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 509

A 45year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Proximal convoluted tubule
B	Distal straight tubule
C	Proximal straight tubule
D	Distal convoluted tubule
E	Renal corpuscle

Question 510

Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?

A	I, X, XI
B	I, X, XI, XII
C	I, II, XII
D	I, XI, XII
E	X, XII

Question 511

Articulatio genus doesn’t consist of?

A	Facies patellaris femoris
B	Facies articularis superior tibiae
C	Facies articularis condylis femoris
D	Facies articularis fibulare
E	Facies articularis patellae

Question 512

The patient 36 years old examined by a neurologist was discovered with a loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheeks and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. trigeminus
C	N. trochlearis
D	N. facialis
E	N. abducens

Question 513

During an inspection of the patient on the medial surface of the thigh observed swelling, enlargement of veins and formation of nodes. From which veins observed pathology

A	V.femoralis
B	V.poplitea
C	V.iliaca externa
D	V.saphena magna
E	V.saphena parva

Question 514

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Parasympathetic
B	Sympathetic
C	Mixed
D	Motor
E	Sensory

Question 515

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a.epigastrica inferior
B	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior

Question 516

After the trauma of the anterior surface of the upper third of the forearm patient has disorders of pronation, weakening palmar flexion of the hand and skin sensitivity infringement 1-3 fingers on the palm. Which nerve is damaged?

A	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
B	N. medianus
C	N. ulnaris
D	N. radialis
E	N. musculocutaneus

Question 517

The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?

A	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
C	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
D	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone

Question 518

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	palmar interosseal muscles
B	tendons of deep flexor digitorum
C	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
D	lumbricales muscles

Question 519

Find the structures of pelvis major?

A	Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal
B	Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal
C	Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal
D	Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal
E	Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal

Question 520

At patient 56-year-old, suffering on chronic hepatitis, at the inspection the rise was exposed of pressure in the system of vena porta. The considerable expansion is determined of the subcutaneous venous net near the navel. What veins provides the outflow of blood from the system of vena porta into this net in norm?

A	v.epigastrica inferior
B	v.epigastrica superior
C	v.lienalis
D	v.gastrica sinistra
E	vv.paraumbilicales

Question 521

The patient after an injury left shin lost the ability to hold the foot in pronation position. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Sciatic nerve
B	Tibial nerve
C	Common peroneal nerve
D	Deep peroneal nerve
E	Superficial peroneal nerve

Question 522

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).

Question 523

Under certain complaints the patient 70 years old, the doctor decided to explore pulse on foot. Which artery is best to do this?

A	A. tibialis anterior
B	A. plantaris medialis
C	A . tibialis posterior
D	A. plantaris medialis
E	A. dorsalis pedis

Question 524

Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?

A	Rami ossis pubis
B	Alae ossis ilii
C	Ossa ischii
D	Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges
E	Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii

Question 525

A physician carries out auscultation of one of the valves of the heart, placing the membrane of stetoscope on the area of the basis of sternal xyphoid process. Of which of the following valves does the research take place?

A	left atrioventricular
B	Bicuspid
C	aortal
D	of pulmonary trunk
E	tricuspid

Question 526

In a patient expansion of veins and thrombophlebitis on the medial surface of the legs. What affected vein?

A	femoral vein
B	profunda femoris vein
C	V. saphena magna
D	V. poplitea
E	V. saphena parva

Question 527

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right frontal bone.
B	Right temporal bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right zygomatic bone.

Question 528

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Tympanic canal
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Carotic canal
D	Musculotubal canal
E	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle

Question 529

The patient feel pain in the region of the root of tongue, throat, tonsils, upper part of the pharynx, the ear, lost the taste in the posterior third of the tongue. The damage of which nerve caused these violations?

A	Chorda tympani
B	Vagus
C	Lingual
D	Greater petrosal
E	Glossopharyngeal

Question 530

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus opponens
B	Musculi lubricales
C	Musculus abductor policis
D	Musculus palmaris brevis
E	Musculus abductor policis brevis

Question 531

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Parotid
B	Sublingual
C	Buccal
D	Submandibular
E	Molar

Question 532

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Procesus coronoideus.
B	Olecranon
C	Tuberositas ulnae
D	Margo interosseus
E	Processus styloideus

Question 533

What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?

A	II cervicalis
B	V cervicalis
C	VI cervicalis
D	I thoracicae
E	VII cervicalis

Question 534

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Thalamus and globus pallidus
B	Insula and capsula externa
C	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 535

What is the name of second vertebra?

A	Axis
B	Vertebra prominens
C	Vertebrae cervicales
D	Coccyx
E	Atlas

Question 536

Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?

A	cuboid
B	navicular
C	talus
D	calcaneus

Question 537

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	ulna
B	femur
C	radius
D	humerus
E	fibula

Question 538

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	knee joint
B	shoulder joint
C	wrist joint
D	hip joint
E	elbow joint

Question 539

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	splenius cervicis
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	trapezius
D	splenius capitis
E	longus colli

Question 540

At patient presents with a stab wound to the chest. A open thoracotomy is performed. In which of the following spaces can the superior vena cava be located?

A	Posterior mediastinum
B	Diaphragmatic caval hiatus
C	Transverse pericardial sinus
D	Anterior mediastinum
E	Superior mediastinum

Question 541

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	stomach
B	esophagus
C	duodenum
D	ileum
E	jejunum

Question 542

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Tuber maxillae.
B	Processus alveolaris.
C	Sinus maxillaris.
D	Processus palatinus.
E	Processus frontalis.

Question 543

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os lacrimale
B	Mandibula
C	Os zygomaticus
D	Maxilla
E	Os palatinum

Question 544

Find the features of Articulatio genus?

A	Sellaris
B	Hinge
C	Spheroidea
D	Condylaris
E	Pivot

Question 545

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Somatosensory center
B	Motor center of writing speech
C	Sound analyser
D	Motor center
E	Motor center of oral speech

Question 546

Choose the veins that mainly drain the thorax:

A	The innominate veins
B	The external jugular veins
C	The subclavian veins
D	The internal jugular veins
E	The azygos system of veins

Question 547

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. depressor anguli oris
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. masseter

Question 548

What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?

A	ilium
B	pelvis
C	ischium
D	pubis
E	sacrum

Question 549

How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?

A	5
B	24
C	12
D	9
E	7

Question 550

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Pulmonary vein
B	Aorta
C	Superior vena cava
D	Pulmonary trunk
E	Inferior vena cava

Question 551

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Adduction
B	Flexion
C	Abduction
D	Extension
E	Pronation

Question 552

Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal?

A	Corpus and arcus
B	Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior
C	Discus intervertebrales
D	Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae
E	Pedicles and lamina

Question 553

How many veins systems drain abdominal structures?

A	4
B	1
C	5
D	2
E	3

Question 554

Which of the following best describes veins?

A	thin walled, small lumens, high pressure, have valves
B	thick walled, small lumens, low pressure, lack valves
C	thick walled, large lumens, high pressure, lack valves
D	thin walled, large lumens, low pressure, have valves

Question 555

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum caroticum.
B	Trigonum submandibulare.
C	Trigonum omoclaviculare
D	Trigonum omotracheale.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 556

Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?

A	ischiopubic ramus
B	iliac crest
C	pubic body
D	ischial tuberosity
E	pubic symphys

Question 557

In a patient diagnosed with a fracture in the middle third of the humerus with damage of radial nerve. Which artery is most likely to be damaged?

A	Anterior humeral circumflex artery
B	Superior lateral ulnar artery
C	Deep artery of the arm
D	Posterior humeral circumflex artery
E	Inferior ulnar collateral artery

Question 558

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
C	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
D	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens
E	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens

Question 559

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper first molar
B	first lower molar
C	lower second molar
D	upper third molar
E	upper second molar

Question 560

What ligament is a key of articulatio tarsi transversa?

A	Lig. plantare longum
B	Lig. calcaneofibulare
C	Lig. calcaneonaviculare
D	Lig. bifurcatum
E	Lig. talonaviculare

Question 561

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of right hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere

Question 562

The radius bone ________.

A	does not articulate with any of the carpal bones
B	has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end
C	is found on the medial side of the forearm
D	has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

Question 563

Name the body parts located close to the trunk?

A	Superficialis.
B	Proximalis
C	Distalis
D	Sinister
E	Profundus

Question 564

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Facial
B	Optic
C	Glossopharingeal
D	Trochlear
E	Abducens

Question 565

Name the auxiliary apparatus of Articulatio genus?

A	Ligamentum, meniscus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
B	Ligamentum, vaginae synovialis, plicae alares
C	ligament, discus, plicae alares, bursae synovialis
D	Ligg. Intracapsularia, labrum articulare, bursa synovialis
E	Ligamentum, meniscus, vagina synovialis, bursae synovialis

Question 566

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Ilioinguinal
B	Genitofemoral
C	Sciatic
D	Femoral
E	Obturator

Question 567

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. serratus anterior
B	M. subclavius.
C	M. transversus thoracis.
D	M. pectoralis major

Question 568

What are the regions charged of (drained in) the superior vena cava system?

A	head, neck, back, upper limbs
B	head, neck, thorax
C	head, neck, thorax, upper limbs
D	head, neck, back
E	head, neck

Question 569

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. gastroepiploica dextra
B	A. lienalis
C	A. gastrica sinistra
D	A. gastrica dextia
E	A. hepatica propia

Question 570

The patient does not feel the a touch to the skin in the medial surface of the shoulder to the elbow after injury. Inflammation of which of the nerve is observed in the patient?

A	A.ulnar nerve
B	medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
C	axillary nerve
D	medial cutaneous nerve of arm
E	radial nerve

Question 571

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. inguinale
B	Arcus iliopectineus
C	Fascia lata
D	Lig. lacunare
E	Lig. pectinal

Question 572

What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?

A	Sagittalis
B	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
C	Horizontalis
D	Inter frontalis et horizontalis
E	Frontalis

Question 573

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Angular gyrus
B	Parietal gyrus
C	Inferior parietal gyrus
D	Supramarginal gyrus
E	Superior parietal gyrus

Question 574

What are the branches a. thoracica interna has?

A	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
B	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
C	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior
D	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
E	Aa.mediastinales et pericardiacae

Question 575

What bone does have processus spinosus?

A	Ulna
B	Os temporale
C	Os sphenoidale
D	Vertebra
E	Humerus

Question 576

As a result of cranial trauma, with damage to the upper wall of the right eye socket victim lost the opportunity to raise the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. What nerve likely was damaged?

A	N. abducens
B	N. ophthalmicus
C	N. trochlearis
D	R. inferior n.oculumotorius
E	R. superior n.oculumotorius

Question 577

What auxiliary apparatus of joint do you know?

A	Cartilago intraarticularis, plicae, capsula articularis
B	Ligamenta intracapsulare, capsula synovialis, bursa synovialis
C	Ligamenta, plicae, facies articularis
D	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligamenta, plicae, bursa synovialis
E	Cartilago intraarticularis, ligament, facies articularis

Question 578

The patient came to the clinic with a wound in the area of the neck. At inspection found damaged nerve, located in front of the anterior scaleni muscle. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Vagus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	hypoglossus
D	cervical sympathetic trunk
E	diaphragmatic

Question 579

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
B	fascia transversalis
C	aponeurosis of transverses muscle
D	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
E	fascia thoracodorsalis

Question 580

Patient 30 years old has appealed to the neurologist with a complaint about the disturbance of skin sensitivity on the back surface of the right leg in middle and lower its third. Of what nerve will the damage be set by physician?

A	cutaneus femoris posterior
B	suralis
C	tibialis
D	saphenus
E	femoralis

Question 581

What types of syndesmosis do you know?

A	ligamentum, membrana, sutura, fonticulus
B	sutura, symphysis, fonticulus
C	ligamentum, sutura, gomphosis, symphysis
D	articulatio, synchondrosis, synostosis, fonticulus
E	diartrosis, symphysis, synartrosis

Question 582

Find the features of articulatio temporo-mandibularis

A	composita, simplex
B	complex, simplex
C	simplex, complex
D	simplex, complex, composita
E	complex, composita

Question 583

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	VIII
B	XII
C	V
D	X
E	IX

Question 584

Choose rami parietales of the thoracic aorta:

A	Rami bronchiales, rami oesophagei, rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci
B	Rami mediastinales, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
C	Aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. thoracica interna
D	Aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors, aa. subcostales
E	Rami mediastinales, rami pericardiaci, aa. intercostales posteriors III-XI, aa. phrenicae superiors

Question 585

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
B	spatium subdurale
C	spatium subarachnoideum
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium epidurale

Question 586

Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?

A	occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum)
C	sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)
D	parietal bone (os parietale)
E	temporal bone (os temporale)

Question 587

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Molar of the upper jaw
B	Canine of the upper jaw
C	Premolar of the lower jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the lower jaw

Question 588

After the operation, the patient has reduced sensitivity of the anterior and lateral surface of the neck. What nerve ensures the sensitivity of this area of the neck?

A	N. transversus colli
B	N. occipitalis minos
C	N. Phrenicus
D	N. Supraclaviculares
E	N. auricularis magnus

Question 589

A patient has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area and react by pain and swelling?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Superficial iliac
C	Common iliac
D	Internal iliac
E	Deep inguinal

Question 590

Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?

A	trochlea
B	lateral epicondyle
C	greater tubercle
D	lesser tubercle

Question 591

What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?

A	It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine
B	It has no body
C	It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank
D	It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body
E	Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle

Question 592

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
B	Trigonum omotracheale.
C	Trigonum caroticum.
D	Trigonum submandibulare.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 593

Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…

A	two small wings
B	corpus sphenoidale
C	two great wings
D	sphenoidal air sinuses
E	the sella turcica

Question 594

Which of the following is not one of the three major branches of the inferior mesenteric artery?

A	Right colic artery
B	Superior rectal artery
C	Left colic artery
D	Sigmoid artery

Question 595

Which of the following is NOT one of the three major branches of the coeliac trunk?

A	Right gastric artery
B	Splenic artery
C	Common hepatic artery
D	Left gastric artery

Question 596

As a result of trauma, patients injured the abducent nerve. Which symptoms are observed?

A	Disorder accommodation.
B	Persistent mydriasis.
C	Paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle of the eyeball.
D	Paralysis of the medial rectus muscle of the eyeball.
E	Violation of tearing

Question 597

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Vomer.
C	Maxilla.
D	Mandibula.
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 598

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise?

A	Musculus quadratus lumborum
B	Musculus piriformis
C	Musculus obturatorius internus
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 599

What movements can we do in frontal axis?

A	flexio, rotatio
B	circumductio, flexio
C	flexio, extensio
D	abductio, adductio
E	rotatio, circumductio

Question 600

The neurologist found that the patient lost sensitivity of the foot and the lateral surface of the V-finger. Which of these nerve innervates this area of the foot? These are:

A	N. suralis
B	N. fibularis (peroneus) profundus
C	N. cutaneus surae lateralis
D	N. fibularis (peroneus) superficialis
E	N. Saphenus

Question 601

Patient after injury observed decrease pain and temperature sensitivity in the region of 1.5 on the palmar surface of the fingers and toes of 2.5 on the dorsum of the part of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged due to injury?

A	N. musculocutaneus
B	N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
C	N. radialis
D	N. ulnaris
E	N. medianus

Question 602

The doctor found in the patient rupture of anterior crucial ligament of the knee joint. What artery divides in crossed ligaments? These are:

A	A. superior lateralis genus
B	A. descendens genus
C	A. inferior medialis genus
D	A. media genus
E	A. superior medialis genus

Question 603

Find ribs that don’t have articulatio castotransversaria?

A	X, IX
B	VI, XII
C	I, II
D	XI, XII
E	VIII, V

Question 604

The patient can’t adduct the right scapula to the vertebral column. What muscle doesn’t provide the function?

A	M. serratus posterior superior.
B	M. latissimus dorsi.
C	M. levator scapulae.
D	M. serratus posterior inferior
E	M. rhomboideus major.

Question 605

A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
C	Maxilla
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 606

What intraarticalate ligaments does Articulatio genus have?

A	Meniscofemorale, transversum genus, lig.collaterale
B	Cruniata, meniscofemorale, transversum genus
C	Cruciatum, transversum genus, zona orbicularis
D	Cruciata, lig.capitis femoris , transversum genus
E	Meniscofemorale lateralis, lig. transversum genus

Question 607

What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?

A	Thoracicae, except first
B	Cervicalis, except first and seventh
C	Sacralis et V lumbalis
D	IV, V lumbalis
E	Lumbaris

Question 608

Which arteries are DON`T parietal branches of the a. iliaca interna?

A	Aa. sacrales laterals
B	Aa. iliolumbales
C	A. lumbales
D	A. obturatoriae
E	Aa. gluteales superiores et inferiores

Question 609

A patient G. has an inflammatory purulent process of a skin of the first interdigital space of foot. What lymph nodes are regional for indicated area?

A	Superficial inguinal
B	Deep inguinal
C	Internal iliac
D	Common iliac
E	Superficial iliac

Question 610

Name the layer of capsula articularis (L.) that produces synovial liquid?

A	synovial membrane
B	fat membrane
C	fiber membrane
D	external epithelial membrane

Question 611

Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses.

A	Temporal bone
B	Palatine bone
C	Sphenoid bone
D	Zygomatic bone
E	Occipital bone

Question 612

What kind of joint do we have between ІІ-VII ribs and sternum?

A	articulatio plana
B	synhondrosis permanent
C	synelastosis
D	synhondrosis temporary
E	synostosis

Question 613

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
B	rotation, flexion-extension
C	abduction-adduction
D	flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation
E	flexion-extension

Question 614

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lingual tonsil.
B	Tubal tonsils
C	Pharyngeal tonsil
D	Lymph nodes
E	Tonsils

Question 615

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius
B	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius

Question 616

When a patient ultrasound revealed an aneurysm in the region of the aortic arch, which led to a change in the voice function of the larynx. Which of the following nerves is damaged?

A	recurrent laryngeal
B	diaphragmatic
C	sublingual
D	superior laryngeal
E	mandibular

Question 617

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
E	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.

Question 618

What intraarticulate ligaments does Articulatio coxae have:

A	Collaterale, denticulatum
B	Zona orhicularis, lig. Transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. Iliofemorale
D	Lig. cruciatum
E	lig. Capitis femoris, Lig. Transversum acetabuli

Question 619

In a men 40 years old as a blow to the head appeared disorders hearing impairment and paresis of facial muscles. The doctor diagnosed him with a hematoma of the cerebellopontine angle. What nerves when it is damaged?

A	VIII, IX pairs of cranial nerves
B	IX, X, pairs of cranial nerves
C	V, VI, pairs of cranial nerves
D	VII, VIII pairs of cranial nerves
E	XI, XII pair of cranial nerves

Question 620

A patient 40 years old appealed to the doctor complaining that the skin on the medial surface of the right legs less sensitive and colder than on the left leg. At inspection found damaged:

A	superficial branch of the peroneal nerve
B	sural nerve
C	saphenous nerve
D	common peroneal nerve
E	tibial nerve

Question 621

What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Parietal bone (os parietale
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Temporal bone (os temporale).

Question 622

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
B	Fasciculus cuneatus tr. bulbothamici
C	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Fasciculus gracilis tr. bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior

Question 623

In one of the clinics the boy's parents asked for medical assistance. Boy 12 years old had growth of about 2 meters. After the scull X-ray examining an increase of Turkish saddle was revealed. What structure of the brain had been changed in the boy?

A	Hypophysis
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Thalamus
D	Midbrain
E	Epiphysis

Question 624

Articulatio carpometacarpae pollicis is consist of?

A	Os scaphoideum, basis os metacarpale I
B	Os trapezoideum, basis os metacarpale I
C	Os trapezium, basis os metacarpale I
D	Os hamatum, basis os metacarpale I
E	Os capitatum, basis os metacarpale I

Question 625

With the opening of deep abscess of cheeks, a vertical incision was made, after which there is paresis (dysfunction) of the muscles on the side of the operation. The branches which were cut nerve?

A	Facial
B	Trigeminal
C	Mandibular
D	Vagus
E	Maxillary

Question 626

Choose arteries for blood supply of caecum, colon ascendens.

A	A.colica sinistra
B	Aa. interstinales, aa. sigmoideae
C	A.colica media, aa. pancreatoduodenales inferiors
D	A.iliolica, a.colica sinistra
E	A.iliolica, a.colica dextra

Question 627

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Fundus
B	Corpus
C	Radix
D	Apex
E	Cervix

Question 628

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis pterygoideus.
B	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
C	Canalis infraorbitalis.
D	Canalis incisivus.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 629

A patient 45-year-old was turned to the clinic with complaints of loss of sensation in the area of the back 1/3 of the tongue. The function which pairs of cranial nerves broken?

A	XII
B	X
C	IX
D	V
E	VIII

Question 630

Where is the right and left brachiocephalic veins join and form the superior vena cava?

A	posterior to the left second costal cartilage
B	posterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	anterior to the right second costal cartilage
D	posterior to the right second costal cartilage
E	anterior to the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage

Question 631

What movements can we do in vertical axis?

A	extensio
B	flexio
C	rotatio
D	abductio
E	adductio

Question 632

At a patient, there is a disturbance of the skin sensitivity at the lateral surface of the forearm. What nerve is damaged?

A	radialis
B	ulnaris
C	musculocutaneus
D	medianus
E	axilaris

Question 633

After injection into the upper outer quadrant of the gluteal area in a patient appeared pain in the hip abduction. What nerve is damaged needle when injected in the gluteal area?

A	Internal obturator nerve
B	Inferior gluteal nerve
C	Pudendal nerve
D	Sciatic nerve
E	Superior gluteal nerve

Question 634

After traumatic damage of the forearm, a patient cannot extend the hand at the wrist (wrist drop). Which of the following nerves is injured?

A	axillary nerve
B	ulnar nerve
C	median nerve
D	musculocutaneous nerve
E	radial nerve

Question 635

Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?

A	Proximalis
B	Profundus
C	Distalis
D	Sinister
E	Superficialis.

Question 636

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os frontale
C	Maxilla
D	Os palatinum
E	Os lacrimale

Question 637

The superior vena cava receives tributaries from which vessel?

A	Inferior phrenic veins
B	Great cardiac vein
C	Hepatic veins
D	Azygos vein
E	Hepatic portal vein

Question 638

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. flexor digitorum profundus
D	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
E	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis

Question 639

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
C	os pubis os ischii, femur
D	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii
E	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum

Question 640

What are the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery?

A	right gastroepiploic, superior pancreaticoduodenal
B	the proper hepatic, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
C	the proper hepatic and gastroduodenal arteries
D	right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries
E	gastroduodenal, right gastric, right and left hepatic, cystic arteries

Question 641

What structure contributes to the knee joint?

A	lateral malleolus of the fibula
B	lateral epicondyle of the femur
C	tibial tuberosity
D	medial condyle of the tibia

Question 642

What are the parietal branches depart from the a. abdominalis?

A	Aa. lumbales, phrenicae inferiores
B	Aa. phrenicae inferiors, aa. epigastricae superiors
C	Aa. iliacae externae, aa. lumbales
D	Aa. epigastricae inferiores, phrenicae inferiors, intercostales posteriors
E	Aa. intercostales, lumbales, phrenicae superiores

Question 643

The patient 36 years old when examined by a neurologist was diagnosed with loss of skin sensitivity and pain in the superciliary region of the forehead, cheekbones and chin on the right. The function of which nerve is disturbed?

A	N. oculomotorius
B	N. trigeminus
C	N. abducens
D	N. trochlearis
E	N. facialis

Question 644

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	visceral peritoneum
B	greater omentum
C	mesentery
D	excavation
E	lesser omentum

Question 645

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. fibularis longus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M.extensor hallucis longus.
D	M. soleus
E	M.extensor digitorum brevis

Question 646

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Pons
C	Cerebellum
D	Spinal cord
E	Diencephalon

Question 647

A patient after fracture of radius developed traumatic neuritis, which has steady swelling of hand, limitation of movement in the fingers (bending), paresthesia, increased sweating. A defeat of which nerve is observed in this condition?

A	median nerve
B	radial nerve
C	interosseus nerve
D	axillary nerve
E	ulnar nerve

Question 648

A 65 year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	Prostate capsule
B	Right part
C	Prostatic duct
D	Left part
E	Isthmus (medium part)

Question 649

Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?

A	head
B	fovea capitis
C	medial condyle
D	lesser trochanter

Question 650

What are the branches a.thoracica interna has?

A	A. pericardiacophrenica, a. epigastrica inferior
B	A. musculophrenica, a. epigastrica superior
C	A. intercostalis, a. phrenica
D	Aa. mediastinales et pericardiacae
E	A. intercostalis. a. epigastrica superior

Question 651

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Maxilla.
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale)

Question 652

ІІ-V articulatio metacarpeaphalangea pollicis is?

A	Elipsoidea
B	Trochlearis
C	Sellaris
D	Plana
E	Condylaris

Question 653

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with a displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structure limits the foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
C	M. teres major, m. teres minor, m. triceps brachii, os humeri.
D	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.

Question 654

What structures does the right suprarenal vein drain?

A	Kidneys
B	Diaphragm
C	Posterior abdominal wall
D	Right adrenal gland

Question 655

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
B	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
C	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Throght oval foramen.

Question 656

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica media
B	lumen
C	tunica intima
D	tunica externa

Question 657

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Membranaceus.
B	Internal urethral opening.
C	Spongy.
D	External urethral opening.
E	Prostate.

Question 658

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Left Maxillary Sinus
B	Palatine Sinus
C	Ethmoidal Sinus
D	Right Maxillary Sinus
E	Sphenoidal Sinus

Question 659

Find the features of Symphysis pubica?

A	Articulatio
B	Syndesmosis
C	Symphysis
D	Synostosis
E	Synchondrosis

Question 660

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Trachea
B	The main bronchi
C	Esophagus
D	Retrosternal gland
E	Heart

Question 661

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	sphenoid
C	maxillary
D	mastoid cells
E	ethmoidal

Question 662

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	ovary ligament
B	broad ligament
C	suspensory ligament
D	round ligament of the uterus
E	lateral umbilical ligament

Question 663

The patient appealed to the dentist complaining of a dry area under the tongue right. The doctor found that the strangulated chorda tympani at its output to the right infratemporal fossa through fissure.

A	Sphenopetrosa
B	Tympanomastoidea
C	Petroocipitalis
D	Petrotympanica
E	Petrosguamosa

Question 664

Examination of the 27year old male showed increase in the size of hand, foot and lower jaw, deformity of the joints and spine, hormonal disorders (impotence, testicular atrophy). What gland is damaged?

A	thyroid gland
B	pineal body
C	adrenal glands
D	parathyroid glands
E	anterior pituitary

Question 665

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
B	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
C	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
D	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
E	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 666

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os frontale
B	os ethmoidale
C	os parietale
D	os temporale
E	os occipitale

Question 667

A patient diagnosed lesions of the third branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through which opening of the skull comes out of this branch?

A	foramen ovale
B	foramen rotundum
C	superior orbital fissure
D	foramen lacerum
E	foramen spinosum

Question 668

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon ascendens
B	Rectum
C	Colon transversum
D	Colon sigmoideum
E	Colon descendens

Question 669

Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …

A	serves as a muscle attachment site.
B	serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck.
C	forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch.
D	houses the structures of the middle and inner ears.
E	forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth.

Question 670

At 45-year-old patient in the right lower extremity, the pallor of skin and absence of the arteria dorsalis pedis and the arteria tibialis posterior pulsations are marked. A pulsation of the femoral artery is felt. Of what artery did the damage happen?

A	deep femoral
B	fibular
C	popliteal
D	tibial anterior
E	external iliac

Question 671

An especially leaky type of capillary found in the liver and certain other tissues is called a _____.

A	fenestrated capillary
B	capillary bed
C	sinusoid capillary
D	metarteriole

Question 672

What are the organ middle colic vein drained?

A	jejunum and ileum
B	greater curvature of the stomach
C	transverse colon
D	pancreas and duodenum
E	ascending colon

Question 673

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Sphenoid bone.
B	Temporal bone.
C	Frontal bone.
D	Nasal bone.
E	Ethmoid bone.

Question 674

Where is the superior vena cava receive the azygous vein?

A	at the level of T12
B	at the level of the lower edge of the right first costal cartilage
C	at the level of the lower edge of the right third costal cartilage
D	at the level of the xiphoid process of the sternum
E	at the level of T4

Question 675

In a patient, omitted right shoulder, right scapula its lower angle assigned from spine outside and up. Damage of which nerve causes this clinical picture?

A	Subscapular right
B	Radial right
C	Accesorius right
D	Suprascapular right
E	Axillary right

Question 676

The patient 18 years old turned to the neurologist with complaints about the inability to stand on the sock. During an inspection of was found atrophy of the gastrocnemius muscle, impaired skin sensitivity in the soles. Functions of which nerve were disturbed?

A	N. femoralis
B	N. fibularis
C	N. tibialis
D	N. Saphenus
E	N. cutaneus femoris lateralis

Question 677

In a patient, difficulty tight closing jaws chewing. Physician defined partial atrophy of masticatory muscles located below zygomatic The branches of which these nerves innervate listed muscles?

A	N. maxillaries
B	N. mandibularis
C	N. alveolaris inferior
D	N. infraorbitalis
E	Nn. alveolares superiors

Question 678

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctorophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	Corpus vitreum
C	Lig. pectinatum iridis
D	M. sphincter pupillae
E	M. dilatator pupillae

Question 679

Find the features of articulatio acromioclavicularis

A	composite, combinata
B	composita
C	simplex, combinata, simplex
D	composita
E	simplex, complex

Question 680

Articulationes metacarpophalangeales manus has the following movements

A	Rotatio, circumdactio, adductio
B	Adductio, abduction, flexio, extensio, circumductio
C	Pronatio, sapinatio, circumduction, rotatio
D	Adductio, abduction, pronation, supination
E	Flexio, extensio, circumduction, rotatio

Question 681

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Medulla oblongata
B	Pons
C	Hypothalamus
D	Tegmentum of the midbrain
E	Peduncles of the brain

Question 682

Find parts of the temporal bone.

A	The sella turcica
B	Glabella
C	Tympanic part
D	Lesser wings
E	Pterygoid processes

Question 683

The patient 62 years old appealed to the doctor complaining of a sharp pain in the skin of the back of the thigh to the popliteal fossa. Damage of which of nerve could cause this?

A	femoral nerve
B	lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
C	posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
D	superior gluteal nerve
E	inferior gluteal nerve

Question 684

Where is inferior mesenteric artery arising from the aorta?

A	either side posteriorly, at the level of L1
B	laterally of the aorta, at the level of L2
C	at the lower level of L1
D	laterally at the level between L1 and L2
E	anteriorly, at the level of L3

Question 685

The patient complains of pain in the gums of the teeth of the upper jaw. About which the nerve inflammation is talking about?

A	III branch of V pair
B	II branch of V pair
C	accesorius
D	hypoglossus
E	I branch of V pair

Question 686

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right ethmoid bone.
B	Right temporal bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right maxilla.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 687

The patient complains into a pain in the area of the diaphragm during breathing, which appeared after a slight chest injury. What nerve is affected?

A	Supraclavicular nerves
B	intercostal nerves
C	suprascapular nerve
D	phrenic nerve
E	transverse nerve of neck

Question 688

Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.

A	Occipital bone (os occipitale)
B	Parietal bone (os parietale)
C	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
D	Temporal bone (os temporale)
E	The frontal bone (os frontale)

Question 689

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. intercssea anterior
B	A. interossea posterior
C	A. ulnaris
D	A. radialis
E	Ramus palmaris superficialis

Question 690

A man 62-year-old has appealed to proctologist with complaints about the bloody discharges from the rectum. The inspection showed a presence of the tumor and necessity of operation. By branches of what arterial vessels is rectum supplied?

A	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca externa
B	a.iliaca interna and a.iliaca externa
C	a.mesenterica superior and a.iliaca interna
D	a.mesenterica inferior and a.iliaca interna
E	a.mesenterica superior and a.mesenterica inferior

Question 691

During appendectomy a patient had the a.appendicularis ligated. This vessel branches from the following artery:

A	a.colica dextra.
B	a.mesenterica inferior.
C	a.colica media
D	a ileocolica.
E	a.sigmoidea.

Question 692

“ Ossification” is terminal stage of the development:

A	symphysis
B	synchondrosis permanent
C	simplex joint
D	combinate joint
E	synchondrosis temporary

Question 693

Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.

A	The nasal conchae and nasal meatus
B	The nasal cavity
C	The orbital floor
D	The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch
E	The structures of the middle and inner ears

Question 694

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right upper nose
B	In the lower right nasal.
C	In common right nasal .
D	In the right middle nasal.
E	In right nasopharyngeal

Question 695

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. femoralis
B	V. saphena magna
C	Left common caroitd artery
D	V. epigastrica superficialis
E	V. poplitea

Question 696

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Ala major
B	Pterygoid process
C	Body
D	Ala minor
E	Turkic sell

Question 697

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	distal epiphysis of fibula
B	proxial epiphysis of femur
C	proximal epiphysis of fibula
D	proximal epiphysis of tibia
E	diaphysis of tibia

Question 698

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	medially
B	laterally
C	posteriorly
D	anteriorly
E	superiory

Question 699

Find the features of Articulatio sacroiliaca:

A	Simplex, plana, amphiarthrosis
B	Composita, trochlearis
C	Simplex, complexa, ellipsoidea
D	Composita , complexa, plana
E	Composita, complexa, spheroidea

Question 700

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatopharyngeus
B	Palatoglossus
C	Musculus uvulae
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Tensor veli palatine

Question 701

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Crista tuberculi minor
B	Crista tuberculi major
C	Collum chirurgicum
D	Tuberculum minor
E	Caput humeri

Question 702

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute pain in the gluteal area. A muscle dividing the foramen ischiadicum majus into upper and lower parts is:

A	quadratus femoris
B	piriformis
C	obturatorius internus
D	obturatorius externus
E	gemelli

Question 703

Which arteries provide blood supply spatia intercostales I et II?

A	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.colli ascendens
B	A.intercostales posteriores, a.colli ascendens
C	A.a.intercostalis suprema, a.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracica superior
D	A.a.intercostales anteriores, a.thoracoacromialis
E	A.thoracica interna, a.colli ascendens

Question 704

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	common hepatic duct
B	ductus cysticus
C	right hepatic duct
D	hepatopancreatic ampule
E	left hepatic duct

Question 705

What are the parried visceral branches of the aorta abdominalis?

A	Aa. testiculares (ovaricae), lumbales, mesenterici inferiors
B	Aa. renales, suprarenales mediae, testiculares (ovaricae)
C	Aa. suprarenales mediae, iliacae internae, uterinae
D	Aa. suprarenales superiores, renales, phrenici inferiores
E	Aa. suprarenales inferiores, aa. colicae, aa. renales

Question 706

A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?

A	Mastoid and spinous processes.
B	Superior inferior articular and spinous processes.
C	Spinous and costal processes.
D	Superior articular and mastoid process
E	Spinous and inferior articular processes.

Question 707

What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?

A	All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process)
B	Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid
C	Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes
D	T5 and T8 have not corpus
E	Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes

Question 708

What is the name of bones connection made up with fibrous connective tissue?

A	symphysis
B	synchondrosis
C	syndesmosis
D	synostosis
E	articulatio

Question 709

Find the joint that contains discs’ meniscus?

A	simplex
B	composita
C	combinata
D	complexa
E	pivot

Question 710

In a patient, absent sensitivity of the skin of the little finger. What nerve hurt?

A	median
B	musculocutaneous
C	radial
D	ulnar
E	medial cutaneous of forearm

Question 711

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Inferior border of the mandible
B	Midline of the neck
C	Middle oh hyoid bone
D	Midline of the trackea

Question 712

What kinds of joints do we have between calvaria cranii?

A	Symphysis, Ligamenta
B	Articulatio,Suturae
C	Suturae, Symphysis
D	Suturae, Synostosis, Fonticuli
E	Ligamenta

Question 713

Examination of the brain using special Xray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of Ist, IInd and IIId ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Telencephalon
B	Cerebellum
C	Pons
D	Medulla
E	Midbrain

Question 714

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	middle nasal meatus
B	upper nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	lower nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 715

What organs the renal veins drain?

A	the kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
B	the posterior abdominal wall, kidneys, adrenal glands and gonads
C	the kidneys, left adrenal gland and left testis/ovary
D	the kidneys, right adrenal gland and right testis/ovary
E	the kidneys

Question 716

The endothelium is found in the ________.

A	tunica media
B	tunica externa
C	lumen
D	tunica intima

Question 717

Laboratory study of the 56year old patient's blood showed increase in blood sugar. Which endocrine gland is affected?

A	Glandula parathyroidea
B	Glandula supratenalis
C	Pancreas
D	Glandula pineale
E	Glandula thyroidea

Question 718

A 29-year-old man with a knife wound of the neck presents with bleeding. During the initial d-bridement of the wound a surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel situated along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessels:

A	V.jugularis externa.
B	A.carotis externa.
C	V.jugularis anterior.
D	V.jugularis interna.
E	A.carotis interna.

Question 719

What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?

A	The ethmoid bone
B	The maxilla
C	The temporal bone
D	The zygomatic bone
E	The sphenoid bone

Question 720

When swallowing food the patient noted the difficulty that is associated with paralysis of the soft palate. What nerve is damaged?

A	III branch of the trigeminal nerve
B	II branch of the trigeminal nerve
C	hypoglossal nerve
D	facial nerve
E	I branch of the trigeminal nerve

Question 721

Choose the source of blood supply of hepar and ventriculus?

A	A.hepatica sinistra
B	A.gastrica sinistra
C	A.mesenterica superior
D	Truncus coeliacus
E	A.linealis

Question 722

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
B	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of left hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
E	Motor center of right hemisphere

Question 723

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	fornix
B	cerebellum
C	thalamus
D	basal nuclei
E	gyrus precentralis

Question 724

How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?

A	36
B	20
C	30
D	60
E	40

Question 725

A child has a wound located posterior to the mastiod process. Bright red blood flows from the wound. Damaged are the branches of the following artery:

A	a.maxillaris.
B	a.carotis interna.
C	a.carotis interna
D	a.occipitalis
E	a.temporalis superior.

Question 726

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	spinosus
B	mastoideus
C	transversus
D	articularis inferior
E	articularis superior

Question 727

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Between the lobes
B	Behind the lobes
C	Medially from lobes
D	In front of lobes
E	Laterally from lobes

Question 728

Find the joints between ossа metatarsi and phalanx proximalis?

A	Metatarsophalangeae
B	Interphalangeae
C	Tarsometatarseae
D	Intermetatarseae

Question 729

Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body

A	Profundus and superficialis
B	Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts
C	Proximalis and distalis
D	Inter sagittalis et frontalis
E	Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts

Question 730

16year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	pituitary
B	lymph nodes
C	thymus
D	palatine tonsils
E	spleen

Question 731

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Superior duodenojejunal recess
C	Bursa omentalis
D	Bursa hepatica
E	Inferior duodenojejunal recess

Question 732

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	A. femoralis
B	A. umbilicalis
C	Ramus acetabularis
D	A. illiaca externa
E	A. profunda femoris

Question 733

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
B	Molar of the lower jaw
C	Molar of the upper jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Canina of the upper jaw

Question 734

On patient's examination, a surgeon found injuries of the middle third of the left kidney. The integrity of which organ should be checked while taking into account syntopy of the left kidney?

A	Pancreas
B	The small intestine
C	Liver
D	Stomach
E	Descending colon

Question 735

In a patient, there was diagnosed the apicoanterior infarct of myocardium due to thrombosis of one of the vessels of the heart. Of which?

A	marginal branch of left coronary artery
B	circumflex branch branch of left coronary artery
C	marginal branch of right coronary artery
D	posterior interventricular branch of right coronary artery
E	anterior interventricular of left coronary artery

Question 736

The patient has applied to traumatologist with trauma of leg, which he got on sporting competition. At examination it was set the damage of posterior muscle, tendon of which is attached to calcaneus. This is:

A	popliteus
B	tibialis posterior
C	fibularis longus
D	triceps surae
E	fibularis brevis

Question 737

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	hinge
B	gliding
C	condyloid
D	pivot
E	ball-and-socket

Question 738

What are the tributaries of the azygos vein?

A	the esophageal veins Hint: +
B	the right superior intercostal vein Hint: +
C	the mediastinal veins Hint: +
D	the angular vein
E	the pericardial veins Hint: +

Question 739

In patients with aneurysm of the right subclavian artery observed hoarseness of voice. With which nerve irritation it can be connected?

A	N. laringeus inferior sinister
B	N.laringeus reccurens sinister
C	N.laringeus superior sinister
D	N.laringeus superior dexter
E	N. laringeus reccurens dexter

Question 740

A patient has aspermatism. Which organ is affected?

A	epididymis
B	seminal vesicles
C	prostate
D	prostate gland
E	testicle

Question 741

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	cruropopliteal
B	adductorius
C	musculoperoneus inferior
D	musculoperoneus superior
E	lateral

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