Bones; Skeletal system
Osteology - quiz in English
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Question 1 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
D | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
E | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
Question 2 |
What are the sulcus sinus os occipitale has?
A | Petrosi superioris, cavernosi |
B | Petrosi superioris, sagittal inferiorios, transversus |
C | Petrosi superioris et inferiorios |
D | Petrosi inferioris, transversus, sagittal superioris, sigmoidei |
E | Petrosi superioris, sagittal superioris, transversus |
Question 3 |
What bone does not articulate maxilla?
A | Frontal bone |
B | Nasal bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Sphenoid bone |
Question 4 |
In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:
A | Lateral nasal meatus |
B | Vestibule |
C | Middle nasal meatus |
D | Upper nasal meatus |
E | Lower nasal meatus |
Question 5 |
What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?
A | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It has no body |
D | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
E | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
Question 6 |
The tibia ________.
A | is not a weight-bearing bone |
B | has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus |
C | can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends |
D | is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane |
Question 7 |
Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?
A | Processus frontalis. |
B | Processus palatinus. |
C | Processus alveolaris |
D | Tuber maxillae. |
E | Sinus maxillaris. |
Question 8 |
A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 9 |
Which of the following structures belongs to temporal bone?
A | Arcuate eminence |
B | Coracoid process |
C | Clinoid process |
D | Medial pterygoid process |
E | Conoid tubercle |
Question 10 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?
A | 24 |
B | 12 |
C | 9 |
D | 5 |
E | 7 |
Question 11 |
Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?
A | Right maxilla. |
B | Right zygomatic bone |
C | Right sphenoid bone. |
D | Right ethmoid bone. |
E | Right frontal bone |
Question 12 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen?
A | rotundum |
B | spinosum |
C | stylomastoid |
D | lacerum |
E | ovale |
Question 13 |
Infraorbital canal is in ______
A | Nasal bone |
B | Sphenoid bone |
C | Mandible |
D | Maxilla |
E | Temporal bone |
Question 14 |
How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 5 |
B | 7 |
C | 9 |
D | 24 |
E | 12 |
Question 15 |
How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 24 |
B | 7 |
C | 12 |
D | 9 |
E | 5 |
Question 16 |
What are on the caput II-X costae?
A | Tuberculum, sulcus |
B | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
C | Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris, tuberculum m. scaleni posterioris |
D | Facies articulares, crista capitis, cartilago articularis |
E | Facies articulares, crista capitis |
Question 17 |
Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?
A | Canalis pterygoideus. |
B | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
C | Canalis infraorbitalis. |
D | Canalis incisivus. |
E | Canalis nasolacrimalis. |
Question 18 |
What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?
A | It has no body |
B | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 19 |
A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?
A | Canalis nasolacrimalis |
B | Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
C | Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
D | Foramen zygomaticotemporal |
E | Canalis infraorbitale |
Question 20 |
Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?
A | hamate |
B | pisiform |
C | trapezium |
D | scaphoid |
Question 21 |
How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 5 |
C | 7 |
D | 12 |
E | 24 |
Question 22 |
Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…
A | 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses |
B | seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
C | 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses. |
D | 1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
E | seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
Question 23 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:
A | laterally |
B | posteriorly |
C | superiory |
D | anteriorly |
E | medially |
Question 24 |
During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?
A | Optic canal |
B | Nasolacrimal canal |
C | Inferior orbital fissure |
D | Superiorr orbital fissure |
E | Anterior ethmoid foramen |
Question 25 |
Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?
A | Horizontalis et frontalis |
B | Frontalis |
C | Horizontalis et sagittalis |
D | Sagittalis |
E | Frontalis et sagittalis |
Question 26 |
Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?
A | II cervicalis |
B | XII thoracicae |
C | III cervicalis |
D | I thoracicae |
E | I cervicalis |
Question 27 |
What is the location of the processesus articularis vertebrae cervicalis?
A | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
B | Interfrontalis et horizontalis |
C | Frontalis
|
D | Sagittalis |
E | Horizontalis |
Question 28 |
How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?
A | 31-40 |
B | 30-32 |
C | 34-36 |
D | 35-38 |
E | 33-34 |
Question 29 |
Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Mandibula. |
E | Vomer. |
Question 30 |
A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?
A | Canaliculus tympanicus |
B | Canalis caroticus |
C | Canalis musculotubaris |
D | Canalis facialis |
E | Canaliculus chordae tympani |
Question 31 |
The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?
A | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
B | Sphenoethmoidal recess. |
C | Cellulae ethmoidales |
D | Infundibulum ethmoidale |
E | Semilunar hiatus. |
Question 32 |
Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?
A | Superficialis. |
B | Profundus |
C | Distalis |
D | Sinister |
E | Proximalis |
Question 33 |
What the structure is located between two vertebrae?
A | Arcus vertebrae |
B | Discus intervertebrales |
C | Corpus |
D | Lamina |
E | Processus spinosus |
Question 34 |
Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?
A | Zygomatic bone |
B | Vomer |
C | Ethmoid bone |
D | Inferior nasal concha |
E | Palatine bone |
Question 35 |
The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?
A | Corpus maxillae. |
B | Processus zygomaticus. |
C | Processus alveolaris. |
D | Processus palatinus. |
E | Processus frontalis. |
Question 36 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?
A | All five vertebrae lumbales are fused |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane |
Question 37 |
The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?
A | Meatus nasi communis. |
B | Meatus nasi inferior. |
C | Infundibulum. |
D | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis. |
E | Meatus nasi medius. |
Question 38 |
What are on the facies superior costae I?
A | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
B | Sulci a. et v. vertebrales, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
C | Sulcus costae, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
D | Tuberculum costae |
Question 39 |
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?
A | greater tubercle |
B | trochlea |
C | lesser tubercle |
D | lateral epicondyle |
Question 40 |
What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?
A | The median portion and the body |
B | Two lesser wings |
C | Glabella and mastoid process |
D | Two pterygoid processes |
E | Two great wings |
Question 41 |
Coronoid process belongs to _______
A | Temporal bone |
B | Maxilla |
C | Parietal bone |
D | Mandible |
E | Sphenoid bone |
Question 42 |
A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?
A | Right lateral and right medial crests. |
B | Median and left medial crests. |
C | Left lateral and left medial crests. |
D | Right lateral and left lateral crests. |
E | Middle and right medial crests. |
Question 43 |
Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale
A | Discus intervertebrales |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
D | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
E | Corpus and arcus |
Question 44 |
Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:
A | Proximalis and distalis |
B | Dexter et sinister parts |
C | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
D | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
E | Profundus and superficialis |
Question 45 |
From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 46 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?
A | 24 |
B | 5 |
C | 9 |
D | 7 |
E | 12 |
Question 47 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?
A | Frontalis |
B | Sagittalis |
C | Horizontalis |
D | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
E | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
Question 48 |
A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?
A | Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
B | Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
C | Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone |
D | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha |
E | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer |
Question 49 |
Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?
A | pubic body |
B | ischiopubic ramus |
C | ischial tuberosity |
D | iliac crest |
Question 50 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?
A | ilium |
B | patella |
C | tibia |
D | fibula |
E | femur |
Question 51 |
After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?
A | Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
B | Sulcus sinus transversi |
C | Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris |
D | Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris |
E | Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
Question 52 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea terminalis |
B | Linea transversa |
C | Linea glutea |
D | Crista iliaca |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 53 |
What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale). |
D | Occipital bone (os occipitale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 54 |
On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:
A | os pubis, os femur, os sacrum |
B | os ilium, os sacrum, os coccygis |
C | os pubis, os ischii, femur |
D | os ilii, os pubis, os ischii |
E | os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis |
Question 55 |
Choose bone does not belong to the viscerocranium:
A | Maxilla |
B | Temporal bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Lacrimal bone |
E | Zygomatic bones |
Question 56 |
A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Through sphenopalatine foramen. |
C | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
D | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
E | Throght oval foramen. |
Question 57 |
In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?
A | Condylar process (processus condylaris). |
B | Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior). |
C | Coronoid process (processus coronoideus). |
D | Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae). |
E | Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior). |
Question 58 |
During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?
A | Meatus nasi interior |
B | Meatus nasopharyngeus |
C | Meatus nasi superior |
D | Meatus nasi communis |
E | Meatus nasi medius |
Question 59 |
At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?
A | proximal epiphysis of fibula |
B | proxial epiphysis of femur |
C | distal epiphysis of fibula |
D | distal epiphysis of tibia |
E | diaphysis of tibia |
Question 60 |
What is the name of first vertebra?
A | Axis |
B | Epistropheus |
C | Coccyx |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Atlas |
Question 61 |
Choose structures that form arcus vertebrae
A | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
B | Discus intervertebrales |
C | Pedicles and lamina |
D | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
E | Corpus and arcus |
Question 62 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?
A | Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid |
B | All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus |
C | Vertebra cervicales has no body |
D | All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
E | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
Question 63 |
Continue the sentence: Styloid process …
A | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
B | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
C | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
D | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
E | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
Question 64 |
Which of the following structures belongs to humerus?
A | Conoid tubercle |
B | Coronoid fossa |
C | Coronoid process |
D | Coracoid process |
E | Foramen ovale |
Question 65 |
A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?
A | Ala minor |
B | Turkic sell |
C | Body |
D | Ala major |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 66 |
It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?
A | humerus |
B | humerus |
C | femur |
D | radius |
E | fibula |
Question 67 |
In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?
A | Right maxilla |
B | Right temporal bone. |
C | Right frontal bone. |
D | Right ethmoid bone. |
E | Right zygomatic bone. |
Question 68 |
The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?
A | Oval foramen. |
B | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
C | Hiatus semilunaris. |
D | Foramen of sphenoid bone. |
E | Round foramen. |
Question 69 |
Name the bone that has sagittal margin
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 70 |
Choose the bones form the orbit.
A | Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone |
B | Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone |
C | Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone |
D | Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone |
E | Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone |
Question 71 |
What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?
A | Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
|
B | Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius |
C | Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior |
D | Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius |
E | Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis |
Question 72 |
Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The mandible (mandible) |
C | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
E | The maxilla (maxilla) |
Question 73 |
In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?
A | palatine |
B | occipital bone |
C | temporal bone |
D | sphenoid bone |
E | ethmoidal bone |
Question 74 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii, os coccyges |
D | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
E | Rami ossis pubis |
Question 75 |
What is the name of second vertebra?
A | Epistropheus |
B | Atlas |
C | Coccyx |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Vertebrae cervicale |
Question 76 |
What bone does form the roof of the orbit?
A | The zygomatic bone |
B | The frontal bone |
C | The palatine bone |
D | The maxilla |
E | The ethmoid bone |
Question 77 |
Bified transverse processes is the feature of _______
A | Cervical vertebrae |
B | Sacral vertebrae |
C | No option is correct |
D | Thoracic vertebrae |
E | Lumbar vertebrae |
Question 78 |
What is the bone that does not form the orbit?
A | Palatine bone |
B | The frontal bone |
C | The ethmoid bone |
D | Maxilla |
E | The temporal bone |
Question 79 |
Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?
A | Sphenoid bone. |
B | Temporal bone. |
C | Nasal bone. |
D | Frontal bone. |
E | Ethmoid bone. |
Question 80 |
Name the body parts located close to the trunk?
A | Distalis |
B | Profundus |
C | Sinister |
D | Superficialis. |
E | Proximalis |
Question 81 |
It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?
A | In the right middle nasal. |
B | In the right upper nose. |
C | In common right nasal |
D | In right nasopharyngeal |
E | In the lower right nasal. |
Question 82 |
Name the vertebra with no corpus?
A | II cervicalis |
B | I cervicalis |
C | VI cervicalis |
D | V lumbalis |
E | I thoracicae |
Question 83 |
The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Foramen ovale. |
B | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
C | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius. |
D | Foramen rotundum. |
E | Foramina cribrosa. |
Question 84 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?
A | Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | T5 and T8 have not corpus |
D | Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid |
E | All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
Question 85 |
Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
B | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 86 |
After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:
A | Left lateral |
B | Right lateral |
C | Squama |
D | Cerebellum |
E | Base |
Question 87 |
A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?
A | IV |
B | VII |
C | VI |
D | V |
E | III |
Question 88 |
How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?
A | 20 |
B | 60 |
C | 30 |
D | 40 |
Question 89 |
Choose vertebrae with one full fovea costalis on the corpus?
A | CVI, CVII, TI, TXII |
B | TI, TII, TXI, TXII |
C | TI, TX, TXI, TXII |
D | TI, TXII |
E | TI, TXI, TXII |
Question 90 |
18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?
A | Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal) |
B | Previsceral |
C | Pretracheal |
D | Suprasternal |
E | Inrtacervical |
Question 91 |
Internal acoustic meatus belongs to ______
A | Parietal bone |
B | Temporal bone |
C | Mandible |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Occipital bone |
Question 92 |
Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body
A | Proximalis and distalis |
B | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
E | Profundus and superficialis |
Question 93 |
The pelvis ________.
A | has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments |
B | has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis |
C | consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx |
D | has a subpubic angle that is larger in females |
Question 94 |
The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?
A | Foramen sphenopalatinum. |
B | Canalis palatinus majus. |
C | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
D | Fissura orbitalis superior |
E | Canalis pterygoideus. |
Question 95 |
In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?
A | Ligg. acromioclavicular, costoclavicular |
B | Ligg. anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular |
C | Ligg. costoslavicular, acromioclavicular |
D | Ligg. costoslavicular, interclavicular |
E | Ligg. coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular |
Question 96 |
Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?
A | I, X, XI, XII |
B | I, XI, XII |
C | X, XII |
D | I, X, XI |
E | I, II, XII |
Question 97 |
A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?
A | epiphysis |
B | metaphysis |
C | medullary canal |
D | diaphysis |
E | apophysis |
Question 98 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen ovale)?
A | Palatine process |
B | Zygomatic process |
C | Frontal process |
D | Alveolar process |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 99 |
Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses:
A | Occipital bone |
B | Frontal bone |
C | Parietal bone |
D | Palatine bone |
E | Mandible |
Question 100 |
This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
B | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
C | The mandible (mandible) |
D | The maxilla (maxilla) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 101 |
In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Vomer. |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 102 |
The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. Which sternal notch is unpaired?
A | Incisura costalis I |
B | Incisura costalis VII |
C | Incisura costalis II |
D | Incisura clavicularis |
E | Incisura jugularis |
Question 103 |
Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…
A | the sella turcica |
B | two small wings |
C | sphenoidal air sinuses |
D | corpus sphenoidale |
E | two great wings |
Question 104 |
X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?
A | Canalis facialis |
B | Canalis caroticus |
C | Canalis opticus |
D | Tympanic cavity |
E | Sinus of sphenoid bone |
Question 105 |
In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Hyoid bone (os hyoideum). |
E | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
Question 106 |
What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?
A | It has no body |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 107 |
Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?
A | Ethmoid bone |
B | Inferior nasal concha |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Hyoid |
E | Vomer |
Question 108 |
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
A | trochlea |
B | capitulum |
C | styloid process |
D | olecranon process |
Question 109 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea glutea |
B | Linea terminalis |
C | Linea transversa |
D | Crista iliaca |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 110 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Rami ossis pubis |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii |
D | Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges |
E | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
Question 111 |
What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?
A | VII cervicalis |
B | I thoracicae |
C | II cervicalis |
D | VI cervicalis |
E | V cervicalis |
Question 112 |
After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?
A | II |
B | VI |
C | IV |
D | V |
E | III |
Question 113 |
In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?
A | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | Foramen ovale |
C | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
D | Foramen rotundum |
E | Foramen sinus sphenoidalis |
Question 114 |
Choose the bone with the jugular notch:
A | Os parietale |
B | Os occipitale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os frontale |
Question 115 |
What bone does have transverse processes?
A | Humerus |
B | Sacrum |
C | Vertebra |
D | Os temporale |
E | Coccyx |
Question 116 |
How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?
A | 2 |
B | 5 |
C | 4 |
D | 3 |
Question 117 |
In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
Question 118 |
What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?
A | 30 |
B | 7 |
C | 26 |
D | 14 |
Question 119 |
Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.
A | temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
C | frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | parietal bone (os parietale). |
Question 120 |
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?
A | talus |
B | calcaneus |
C | cuboid |
D | navicular |
Question 121 |
A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?
A | Os frontale |
B | Os occipitale |
C | Os parietale |
D | Os temporale |
E | Os ethmoidale |
Question 122 |
Name the bone that has crista galli.
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
E | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
Question 123 |
Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.
A | Glabella |
B | The pterygoid processes |
C | Talus |
D | The squama |
E | The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process |
Question 124 |
Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?
A | zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum |
B | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
E | temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 125 |
What bone does have processus spinosus?
A | Ulna |
B | Os sphenoidale |
C | Os temporale |
D | Humerus |
E | Vertebra |
Question 126 |
A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?
A | Meatus nasi medius. |
B | Meatus nasi interior. |
C | Meatus nasopharyngeus. |
D | Meatus nasi superior. |
E | Meatus nasi communis. |
Question 127 |
What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?
A | frontal and sphenoid bones |
B | palatine and zygomatic bone |
C | frontal and temporal bones |
D | ethmoid and lacrimal bones |
E | the greater wing of sphenoid bone |
Question 128 |
Name the body parts located close to the head?
A | Dexter |
B | Profundus |
C | Superficialis |
D | Cranialis (superior) |
Question 129 |
A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?
A | Os palatinum |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Mandibula |
E | Os zygomaticus |
Question 130 |
In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?
A | sulcus arteriae occipitales |
B | foramen caroticum internum |
C | foramen spinosum |
D | foramen jugulare |
E | hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
Question 131 |
After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
Question 132 |
Name the body parts located far from the head?
A | Cranialis (superior) |
B | Superficialis |
C | Dexter |
D | Profundus |
E | Caudalis (inferior) |
Question 133 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea aspera |
B | Linea glutea |
C | Linea terminalis |
D | Crista iliaca |
E | Linea transversa |
Question 134 |
Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …
A | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth |
B | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
C | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
D | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
E | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
Question 135 |
Choose a bone which does not belong to neurocranium:
A | Occipital bone |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Parietal bone |
E | Ethmoid bone |
Question 136 |
A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?
A | Olecranon |
B | Margo interosseus |
C | Processus styloideus |
D | Tuberositas ulnae |
E | Procesus coronoideus. |
Question 137 |
Which of the following IS NOT the foramen of sphenoid bone?
A | Foramen jugulare |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Foramen spinosum |
E | Optic foramen |
Question 138 |
What kind of crista is on os sacrum?
A | Mediana, lateralis, pubis |
B | Iliaca, intermedia, lateralis |
C | Mediana, intermedia, lateralis |
D | Lateralis, pubis, intermedia |
E | Iliaca, lateralis, mediana |
Question 139 |
Find parts of the temporal bone.
A | Glabella |
B | Lesser wings |
C | Pterygoid processes |
D | Tympanic part |
E | The sella turcica |
Question 140 |
Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.
A | The mandible (mandible). |
B | The maxilla (maxilla) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
D | The temporal bone (os frontale) |
E | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 141 |
Anterior longitudinal ligament joins _________
A | Ribs |
B | Bones of the facial skull |
C | Metatarsals |
D | Carpals |
E | Vertebrae |
Question 142 |
What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?
A | The first cervical vertebra (atlas) |
B | The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus) |
C | Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | First thoracic vertebra (T1) |
Question 143 |
Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Dexter et sinister parts |
C | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
Question 144 |
Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.
A | The temporal bone (os temporale) |
B | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 145 |
Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?
A | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 146 |
The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?
A | Maxilla.
|
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum) |
D | Mandibula. |
E | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
Question 147 |
An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?
A | Os palatinum |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Os frontale |
D | Os zygomaticus |
E | Maxilla |
Question 148 |
What is the name of seventh vertebra?
A | Coccyx |
B | Axis |
C | Epistropheus |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Atlas |
Question 149 |
Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?
A | On the right from the tuberculum articulare. |
B | In front of the tuberculum articulare. |
C | On the back from the tuberculum articulare |
D | On the left from the tuberculum articulare. |
E | On top of the tuberculum articulare. |
Question 150 |
Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:
A | Proximalis and distalis |
B | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
E | Profundus and superficialis |
Question 151 |
In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?
A | superior orbital fissure |
B | foramen supraorbital |
C | foramen infraorbital |
D | foramen lacerum |
E | inferior orbital fissure |
Question 152 |
X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?
A | Crista tuberculi minor |
B | Tuberculum minor |
C | Caput humeri |
D | Crista tuberculi major |
E | Collum chirurgicum |
Question 153 |
What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?
A | pubis |
B | sacrum |
C | ilium |
D | ischium |
Question 154 |
A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?
A | Lamina cribrosa |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
D | Foramen ovale |
E | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius |
Question 155 |
A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?
A | From meatus nasi inferior |
B | From foramen sphenopalatinum |
C | From meatus nasi superior |
D | From meatus nasi communis |
E | From meatus nasi media |
Question 156 |
In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?
A | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
C | Frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
E | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
Question 157 |
To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?
A | mastoideus |
B | transversus |
C | articularis inferior |
D | articularis superior |
E | spinosus |
Question 158 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
D | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
E | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
Question 159 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen rotundum)?
A | Sella turcica |
B | Alae majora |
C | Alae minora |
D | Processus pterygoideus |
E | Corpus |
Question 160 |
What structure contributes to the knee joint?
A | lateral epicondyle of the femur |
B | medial condyle of the tibia |
C | lateral malleolus of the fibula |
D | tibial tuberosity |
Question 161 |
The ischial spine is found between the following structures:
A | nterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine |
B | lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch |
C | inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus |
D | pectineal line and arcuate line |
Question 162 |
Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?
A | lesser trochanter |
B | head |
C | fovea capitis |
D | medial condyle |
Question 163 |
Which ligament joins spinous processes of vertebrae?
A | Internal spinous |
B | Supraspinous |
C | Subspinous |
D | Lateral spinous |
E | Medial spinous |
Question 164 |
What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?
A | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
B | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
C | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
D | It has no body |
E | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
Question 165 |
Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal
A | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Corpus and arcus |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
Question 166 |
At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?
A | tubular |
B | round |
C | irregular |
D | sesamoid |
E | flat |
Question 167 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
B | Thoracicae, except first |
C | Lumbaris |
D | IV, V lumbalis |
E | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
Question 168 |
Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …
A | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
E | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
Question 169 |
Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.
A | Dexter et sinister parts |
B | Profundus and superficialis |
C | Proximalis and distalis |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
Question 170 |
Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.
A | The structures of the middle and inner ears |
B | The nasal cavity |
C | The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch |
D | The orbital floor |
E | The nasal conchae and nasal meatus |
Question 171 |
Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?
A | Anterior ethmoid foramen. |
B | Posterior ethmoid foramen. |
C | Nasolacrimal canal. |
D | The upper orbital fissure. |
E | The lower orbital fissure. |
Question 172 |
Choose all the parts of the sternum:
A | Corpus (body) and xiphoid process |
B | Manubrium and corpus (body) |
C | Manubrium, corpus (body), xiphoid process |
D | Manubrium, corpus (body), coronoid process |
E | Clinoid process, manubrium, corpus (body) |
Question 173 |
What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?
A | The temporal bone |
B | The ethmoid bone |
C | The sphenoid bone |
D | The maxilla |
E | The zygomatic bone |
Question 174 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?
A | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
B | Sagittalis |
C | Horizontalis |
D | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
E | Frontalis |
Question 175 |
The radius bone ________.
A | has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna |
B | does not articulate with any of the carpal bones |
C | has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end |
D | is found on the medial side of the forearm |
Question 176 |
А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?
A | Processus mastoideus |
B | Processus pterygoideus |
C | Processus zygomaticus |
D | Processus styloideus |
E | Processus jugularis |
Question 177 |
A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?
A | Processus palatinus |
B | Processus alveollaris |
C | Corpus |
D | Processus zygomaticus |
E | Processus frontalis |
Question 178 |
Choose part of the sacrum:
A | Alae minora |
B | Superior articular facet |
C | Canalis pterygoideus |
D | Sella turcica |
E | Corpus |
Question 179 |
In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
C | Frontal bone. |
D | Occipital (os occipitale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 180 |
Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?
A | In pterygopalatina. |
B | In frontal cranial. |
C | In the posterior cranial |
D | In infratemporal. |
E | In middle cranial. |
Question 181 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Thoracicae, except first |
B | IV, V lumbalis |
C | Lumbaris |
D | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
E | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
Question 182 |
The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?
A | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
B | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
C | Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
D | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
E | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
Question 183 |
Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior |
B | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
C | Throght oval foramen. |
D | Through sphenopalatine foramen |
E | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
Question 184 |
In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?
A | Os zygomaticus |
B | Maxilla |
C | Os palatinum |
D | Mandibula |
E | Os lacrimale |
Question 185 |
What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?
A | Zygomatic process |
B | Palatine process |
C | Pterygoid process |
D | Alveolar process |
E | Frontal process |
Question 186 |
An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?
A | os ethmoidale |
B | os parietale |
C | os frontale |
D | os occipitale |
E | os temporale |
Question 187 |
A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?
A | X |
B | IV |
C | XII |
D | V |
E | III |
Question 188 |
A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?
A | Spinous and inferior articular processes |
B | Superior articular and mastoid processes |
C | Superior inferior articular and spinous processes |
D | Spinous and costal processes |
E | Mastoid and spinous processes |
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