Modul 1 - English

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Question 1

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. Ends of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Tibia.
B	Patella.
C	Femur.
D	Fibula.
E	Talus.

Question 2

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure.
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure.
C	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen.
D	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen.
E	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen.

Question 3

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and patietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus sagittalis inferior.
B	Sinus sagittalis superior.
C	Sinus rectus.
D	Sinus transverses.
E	Sinus petrosus superior.

Question 4

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium anterscalenum.
B	Spatium interscalenum.
C	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
D	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 5

Little finger phlegmon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Canalis carpals.
B	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi.
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi iadialis.
D	Vagina comminis tendinum musculorum flexorum.
E	Interfascial compartments.

Question 6

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft clip.
B	Nasal septum deviation to the left.
C	Nasal septum deviation to the right.
D	Cleft palate.
E	Basal skull fracture.

Question 7

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. gluteus medius.
B	M. obturatorius externus.
C	M. piriformis.
D	M. quadratus femoris.
E	M. obturatorius internus.

Question 8

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with r hinopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canaliculus tympanicus.
B	Canalis caroticus.
C	Canaliculus chordae tympani.
D	Canalis musculotubarius.
E	Canaliculi caroticotympanici.

Question 9

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a dentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Temporal (posterior fibres).
B	Masticatory.
C	Medial pterygoid.
D	Temporal (anterior fibres).
E	Lateral pterygoid.

Question 10

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the pterygoid canal.
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure.
C	Through the superior orbital fissure.
D	Through the round foramen.

Question 11

A mother appealed to a pediatriacian complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Digastric.
B	Platysma.
C	Thyrohyoid.
D	Long muscle of neck.
E	Sternocleidomastoid.

Question 12

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Tibialis anterior.
B	Triceps surae.
C	Sartorius.
D	Extensor hallucis longus.
E	Biceps femoris.

Question 13

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Soleus.
B	Peroneus longus.
C	Tibial is anterior.
D	Flexor hallucis longus.
E	Triceps surae.

Question 14

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Middle nasal meatus.
B	Inferior nasal meatus.
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
D	Common nasal meatus.
E	Superior nasal meatus.

Question 15

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infecion spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

A	Lateral.
B	Superior.
C	Anterior.
D	Medial.
E	Inferior.

Question 16

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) - that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Interosseous membrane of leg.
B	Oblique popliteal.
C	Cruciate.
D	Arcuate popliteal.
E	Collateral.

Question 17

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Infundibulum.
B	Meatus nasi inferior.
C	Meatus nasi superior.
D	Meatus nasi medius.
E	Meatus nasi communis.

Question 18

During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Oval.
B	Spinal.
C	Round.
D	Superior orbital fissure.
E	Lacerated.

Question 19

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	The upper third.
B	Middle.
C	The lower third.
D	Condylus.
E	Neck.

Question 20

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Anterior.
B	Posterior.
C	Orbit.
D	Middle.
E	Pterygopalatine.

Question 21

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Greater zygomatic.
B	Masticatory.
C	Cheek muscle.
D	Orbicular muscle of mouth.
E	Risorius muscles.

Question 22

During an operation on femoral hernia the lateral wall of the femoral ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral vein.
B	Inguinal ligament.
C	Iliopectineal arch.
D	Femoral artery.
E	Pectineal ligament.

Question 23

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii.
B	A lateral hsad of m. tricepitis brachii.
C	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii.
D	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii.
E	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii.

Question 24

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb.
B	Long flexor of thumb.
C	Short abductor muscle of thumb.
D	Adductor of thumb.
E	Opposer muscle of thumb.

Question 25

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Short flexor of thumb.
B	Opposer muscle of thumb.
C	Adductor of thumb.
D	Short abductor muscle of thumb.
E	Long flexor of thumb.

Question 26

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Articulation.
B	Synchondrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Diarthrosis.
E	Syndesmosis.

Question 27

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Talus.
B	Fibula.
C	Humerus.
D	Tibia.
E	Radius.

Question 28

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

A	Mixed bones.
B	Pneumatic bones.
C	Sesamoid bones.
D	Tubular bones.
E	Flat bones.

Question 29

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Flexor digitorum longus.
B	Extensor digitorum brevis.
C	Peroneus longus.
D	Soleus.
E	Extensor hallucis longus.

Question 30

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

A	Left sternocleidomastoid.
B	Left trapezius.
C	Sternohyoid.
D	Right sternocleidomastoid.
E	Right trapezius.

Question 31

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Teres major and teres minor.
B	Deltoid and supraspinatus.
C	Supraspinatus and teres major.
D	Subscapular and coracobrachial.
E	Infraspinatus and teres minor.

Question 32

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid.
B	Anconeus.
C	Triceps brachial.
D	Pectoral major.
E	Biceps brachial.

Question 33

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscletendon is injured?

A	Short peroneal muscle.
B	Triceps muscle of calf
C	Long peroneal muscle.
D	Posterior tibial muscle.
E	Long flexor muscle of toes.

Question 34

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Ring finger.
B	Index finger.
C	Thumb.
D	Little finger.
E	Middle finger.

Question 35

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process CVII. What process is this?

A	Mastoid.
B	Inferior articular.
C	Transverse.
D	Superior articular.
E	Spinous.

Question 36

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Trapezius.
B	Biceps muscle of arm.
C	Broadest muscle of back.
D	Triceps muscle of arm.
E	Deltoid.

Question 37

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

A	Long peroneal muscle.
B	Short peroneal muscle.
C	Long flexor muscle of toes.
D	Anterior tibial
E	Long flexor muscle of great toe.

Question 38

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

A	Corrugator.
B	Orbicular muscle of eye.
C	Occipitofrontal (frontal belly).
D	Greater zygomatic.
E	Procerus.

Question 39

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Middle nasal meatus.
B	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
C	Inferior nasal meatus.
D	Common nasal meatus.
E	Infundibulum.

Question 40

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus.
B	Frontal sinus.
C	Ethmoid cells.
D	Maxillary sinus.
E	Mastoid cells.

Question 41

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Omotraperoid.
B	Omotracheal.
C	Omoclavicular.
D	Carotid.
E	Submandibular.

Question 42

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	Interspinous distance.
B	Anatomical conjugate.
C	Intercristal distance.
D	True conjugate.
E	Intertrochanteric distance.

Question 43

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canalis hume-romuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus.
B	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial
C	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm.
D	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial.
E	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm.

Question 44

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Maxillary hiatus.
D	Ethmoid cells.
E	Ethmoidal infundibulum.

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Modul 2 - English

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Вітаємо!

Ви отримали %% SCORE %% від %% TOTAL %%.

Ваша оцінка є %% РЕЙТИНГ %%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

Amputation of right lung was made at the patient 50 year-old because of cancer. The pulmo has not:

A	Radix
B	Basis
C	Apex
D	Collum
E	Hilum

Question 2

During the gynecological examine a doctor examining the vagina and cervix of uterus. The ostium of uterus is boundaried by:

A	Labium anterius et posterius
B	Fornix vaginae
C	Labium minus pudendi
D	Plicae palmatae
E	Rima pudendi

Question 3

The microscopic examine of kidney can define the morphology of nephron. What structures do not form the unit of kidney?

A	Papillar ducts
B	Renal corpuscle
C	Proximal convolute tubule
D	Distal convolute tubule
E	Loop of nephron

Question 4

A patient has a tumor in region of superior nasal meatus. Which function is infrigment?

A	Disfunction swallowing.
B	Disfunction of smell.
C	Disfunction of hearing.
D	Disfunction of salivation.
E	Disfunction of taste.

Question 5

The immobilization was made to a man, 25 years, because of fracture of lower jaw and bones of walls of nasal cavity. Where it is possible to put tube for feeding of the patient?

A	Tonsilar sinus.
B	Thyreo-lingual cleft.
C	Retromolar triangle.
D	Retromolar space.
E	Okluzial cleft.

Question 6

The stomatologist during treatment of teeth puts a wadded tampon into space between a cheek and an alveolar process of the upper jaw. Opening of what gland duct is closed?

A	Parotid.
B	Submandibular.
C	Sublingual
D	Thyroid.
E	All of the above-stated.

Question 7

During the examination a doctor is examining the wall of trachea which contacts with esophagus. Name this wall of the tracheae?

A	Paries membranacea.
B	Paries lateralis.
C	Paries anterior.
D	Paries medialis.
E	Carina of trachea.

Question 8

Amputation of lung which has fissura obliqua was made at the patient 55 year-old because of cancer. What pulmo has fissura obliqua?

A	Left
B	Right
C	Both
D	Sometimes right
E	Nowise

Question 9

It is necessary to make analysis of indicators of parotid gland secret to the patient, 39 years, after inflammation of parotid gland. Where is the parotid gland duct opened?

A	At level of second upper premolar.
B	At level of second lower molar.
C	At level of second upper molar.
D	At level of third upper molar.
E	At level of first upper big molar.

Question 10

The young man was admitted to the hospital because of trauma of perineal region. During the examine the wound of scrotum was discovered. The structure that divides the scrotum into two halves is the:

A	Median raphe
B	Perineum
C	Median septum
D	Dartos
E	Skin

Question 11

The acute hepatitis is diagnosed to a patient. At this pathology structurally functional units of a liver are damaged. The structurally functional unit of a liver is presented by:

A	Segment
B	Nephron
C	Acinus
D	Lobules
E	Lobus

Question 12

A woman 28 year old has extrauterine pregnency, which is complicated by rupture of wall of uterin tube. Where can blood be accumulated?

A	Right canal of abdomen
B	Recto-uterine pouch
C	Vesico- uterine pouch
D	Right mesenterical sinus
E	Left mesenterical sinus

Question 13

A patient has disturbance of coordination of the movements, conscious proprioceptive sensitivity. Where bodies of the second neurones of conscious proprioceptive sensitivity are located?

A	Ganglion spinale
B	Nuclei proprii
C	Substantia gelatinosa
D	Nucleus gracilis and nucleus cuneatus
E	Nucleus interstitialis

Question 14

The gynecological examine shows the tumor of uterus. Name the parts of the uterus.

A	Corpus, cervix, cauda
B	Corpus, fundus, cervix, cauda
C	Fundus, corpus, cauda
D	Corpus, cervix, isthmus, basis
E	Fundus, corpus, cervix, isthmus

Question 15

In a hernial bag during the operation because of inguinal hernia the loop of an intestine was tapes. It has omental (epiploic) processes, tenia and haustre. What part of intestine was restrained?

A	Duodenum.
B	Sigmoid.
C	Ilium.
D	Rectum.
E	Jejunum.

Question 16

A man has hypotalamo-hypophisial symptom complex: adiposity in a shoulder girdle, mammary glands, disappearance of secondary sexual signs, hypothermia. The hypothalamus does concern what department of a brain?

A	Telencephalon
B	Pons
C	Mesencephalon
D	Diencephalon
E	Medulla oblongata

Question 17

A patient, 40 years, suffers of intelligence degradation and hyperkinetic attacks (tremor, slow movement, inability to move, rigid gait, reduced facial expression). Desease is corresponded with an atrophy of ganglionic cells of basal nuclei of a forebrain. Name basal nuclei of the forebrain?

A	Nucleus tecti
B	Nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus
C	Nucleus lentiformis, nucleus caudatus, claustrum
D	Nucleus gracilis, nucleus cuneatus
E	Thalamus

Question 18

A patient lost sensation about position in space of parts of the body, movements became inexact. These discoorditate movement symptoms are corresponded with loss of of conscious proprioceptive sensitivity. What pathway is damaged?

A	Tractus gangliospinothalamocorticalis
B	Tractus spinovestibularis
C	Tractus corticospinalis
D	Tractus gangliobulbothalamocorticalis
E	Tractus ganglionucleothalamocorticahs

Question 19

At the patient swallowing is complicated. It is hardly to form a bolus. Objectively: tongue motionless, defects of speech are observed. Damage of what nucleus of cranial nerve of medulla oblongata can be reason of this disturbances?

A	Nucleus of a facial nerve
B	Nucleus of a hypoglossal nerve
C	Ambiqus nucleus of a glossopharyngeal nerve
D	Ambiqus nucleus of an eleventh cranial nerve
E	Motor nucleus of a trigeminal nerve

Question 20

In case of illness there were shown disfunction of widening of rima glottides. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Vocalis
B	Cricothiroid
C	Posterior cricoarytenoid.
D	Thiro-arytenoid.
E	Lateral cricoarytenoid.

Question 21

A woman has tumor of myometrium. It consists of _________muscle layers.

A	Three
B	Two
C	Five
D	One
E	Four

Question 22

A 58 year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of rhinitis and headache in 4 days. After the reseach doctor gave a diagnosis - inflammation of the ethmoidal posterior cellule group. Infection extended from some nasal meatus. Which one?

A	Middle nasal meatus.
B	Nasopharingeal meatus.
C	Inferior nasal meatus.
D	Superior nasal meatus.
E	Common nasal meatus.

Question 23

During the gynecological examine of the woman doctor gave her a diagnosis - endometritis (inflammation of endometrium). Which of the uterus is ingured?

A	Muscular coat
B	Parametrium
C	Adventicia
D	Mucosa
E	Serosa

Question 24

During the operation because of hydrocole (collection of water between coats) the scrotal wall must be cuted. One of them is cremaster muscle like a continuation of which muscle?

A	External oblique
B	Rectus abdominis
C	Pyriform muscles
D	Internal oblique
E	Cutaneous smooth

Question 25

A person has a paralysis of the right half of body. In what gyrus of a brain there is a pathological process?

A	Gyrus precentralis dexter
B	Gyrus precentralis sinister
C	Gyrus frontalis superior
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gypus supramarginalis

Question 26

As a result of tumour growthing in the field of a brainsteam the function of IХ, Х and ХI cranial nerves were complicated. Name nucleus which is common for these cranial nerves?

A	Nucleus accessorius
B	Nucleus motorius n.trigemini
C	Nucleus tractus solitarii
D	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
E	Nucleus ambiguus

Question 27

As a result of growth of a tumour in the field of a lateral funicle of a spinal cord, the patient has lost possibility to react to painful and temperature stimuluses. What pathway of a spinal cord is responsible for carrying out the painful impulse to a brain cortex?

A	Tractus spinocerebeHaris posterior
B	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Fasciculus gracilis
D	Tractus tectospinalis
E	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior

Question 28

At the patient who has had an accident, damage of posterior funicles of white substance of a spinal cord is revealed. What disturbance of functions can be in this connection damage?

A	He lost possibility conscious motor activities
B	He lost the unconscious proprioceptive sensitivities
C	He lost the conscious proprioceptive sensitivities
D	He lost the painful and temperature sensitivities
E	He lost possibility unconscious motor activities

Question 29

For diagnostic it is necessary to make analysis of the saliva of submandibular gland to the patient. Where the submandibular gland duct is opened?

A	Into vestibule of a mouth opposite to second upper premolar.
B	Along sublingual fold.
C	On caruncula sublingualis
D	Into vestibule of a mouth opposite to second lower molar.
E	Into vestibule of a mouth opposite to second upper molar.

Question 30

A patient complains of secretion urine when he has a sex. What gland does secrete a fluid that helps to neutralize urine?

A	Urinary bladder
B	Seminal vesicle
C	Epididymis
D	Prostate
E	Testicle

Question 31

During X-ray examine of a stomach at the patient, 30 years, the doctor observes depression of a motor activity of a stomach. In what order food does pass through stomach parts?

A	Cardia, fundus gastricus, corpus gastricus, antrum pyloricum, canalis pyloricus, pylorus, ostium pyloricum.
B	Fundus gastricus, cardia, corpus gastricus, antrum pyloricum, canalis pyloricus, pylorus, ostium pyloricum.
C	Cardia, corpus gastricus, fundus gastricus, antrum pyloricum, pylorus, ostium pyloricum.
D	Cardia, corpus gastricus, fundus gastricus, antrum pyoricum, canalis pyloricus, pylorus, ostium pyloricum.
E	Cardia, fundus gastricus, corpus gastricus, canalis pyloricus, antrum pyloricum, pylorus, ostium pyloricum.

Question 32

A patient, 60 years, has tumour of the greater papilla of duodenum. What duct does open in it?

A	Right hepatic duct.
B	Common hepatic duct.
C	Left hepatic duct.
D	Ampoule of pancreato-duodenal duct.
E	Cystic duct.

Question 33

The doctor has taped the symptoms of damage of spinal segments which contain the parasympathetic nuclei. What spinal segments have parasympathetic nuclei?

A	S2-S4
B	Thl -V2
C	C4-C8
D	Th8-Thl 2
E	L1-L3

Question 34

A patient lost exteroceptive sensitivity because of a craniocerebral trauma. Where axons of III neurones of the tactile sensitivity pathway end?

A	Frontal lobe
B	Thalamus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Fornicat gyrus
E	Precentral gyrus

Question 35

A patient 40 year old has orchitis, which complicate by hydrocele (is collection of fluid between two layers of vaginal coat). Tunica vaginalis is a derivate of:

A	Rectus muscle
B	Internal oblique abdominal muscle
C	External oblique abdominal muscle
D	Peritoneum
E	Transversal abdominal muscle

Question 36

The person, 50 years, has damaged of Broca’s area (motor center of speech). Where this center is located?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferior
B	Gypus suprarnarginalis
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gyrus temporalis

Question 37

The patient has lost possibility of voluntary movements of muscles of a neck after trauma of cervical department of a spine column. What pathway of a spinal cord is damaged?

A	Tractus corticospinalis anterior et lateralis
B	Tractus olivospinalis
C	Tractus rubrospinalis
D	Tractus bulbothalamicus
E	Tractus reticulospinalis

Question 38

The doctor have discovered a tumor of larynx in place which not covered by ciliated epithelium. Name this place.

A	Ventricles.
B	Vestibulum of larynx.
C	Aryepiglotic fold.
D	Vestibular fold.
E	Vocal fold.

Question 39

After orchidectomy the young man complains of feminism sign. The cells within the testis that produce testosterone are:

A	Sertoli cells
B	Myoid cells
C	Interstitial cells
D	Endoteliocyte
E	Seminiferous cells

Question 40

MRT-examine show the stroke in region of knee of an internal capsule. What pathway is damaged?

A	Tractus corticospinalis
B	Tractus corticonuclearis
C	Tractus thalamocorticalis
D	Fibra tern poropontineae
E	Tractus frontopontineus

Question 41

A patient , 32 years, has got trauma of spinal cord at level Тh9 - L2 segments. What nuclei are located at this level in lateral horns of a spinal cord?

A	Nucleus marginalis
B	Nuclei proprii
C	Substantia gelatinosa
D	Nucleus parasympathici sacrales
E	Nucleus intermediolateralis

Question 42

The diagnosis - an inflammation of middle coat of a spinal cord is put to the patient. What cover is damaged?

A	Dura mater spinalis
B	Tunica adventitia
C	Aracnoidea spinalis
D	Tunica serosa
E	Pia mater spinalis

Question 43

A 58 year-old man was admitted to the urological separation because of dysuria and olygouria. Doctor supposes the urolithias. Which part of urethra (the narrowest) can be obturated by urolit?

A	Internal orifice of urethra.
B	Intramural part
C	Spongy ureyhra
D	Membranuos part
E	Prostatic part

Question 44

A person, 40 years, has a stroke in the area of the sulcus calcarinus. What functions of an organism are lost in this cause?

A	Movement
B	Sight
C	Hearing
D	Sense of smell
E	General sensitivity

Question 45

A patient has the hydrocephaly - a brain edema. МRТ shows expansion of the of anterior horns of lateral ventricles with a compression of medial wall. Than the medial wall of an anterior horn of lateral ventricles is formed?

A	Septum pellucidum
B	Rostrum corporis callosi
C	Corpus fornicis
D	Genu corporis caIIos
E	Caput nuclei caudati

Question 46

Patient was admitted to infectioun department with meningeal symptoms. The spinal puncture is spent for diagnostic. What space was punctuated?

A	Cavum trigeminale
B	Spatium subarachnoideum
C	Spatium subdurale
D	Sinus cavernosus
E	Spatium epidurale

Question 47

A patient with disturbance signs in work of cardiovascular system and breath was admitted to the hospital. Where the vital centres of breath and the circulation are located?

A	Arbor vitae of cerebellum
B	Brainsteam
C	Thalamus
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Metathalamus

Question 48

A patient has the hydrocephaly - a brain edema. The size of anterior horns of lateral ventricles is increased. The lateral wall of an anterior of lateral ventricles is formed by:

A	Caput nuclei caudati
B	Corpus fornicis
C	Rostrum corporis callosi
D	Genu corporis callosi
E	Septum pellucidum

Question 49

Pneumonia was complicated of exudative pleurisy. Exudation accumulated in the deepest anatomy formation of pleural cavity. Which one?

A	Phrenicomediastinal recess
B	Costodiaphragmatic recess
C	Costomediastinal recess
D	Obliquus pericardial sinus
E	Vertebromediastinal recess

Question 50

A man, 40 years, has a paresis of mimic muscles. The doctor makes the diagnosis: a hematoma in area of pontocerebellar angle. What roots of cranial nerves are located in this area?

A	VII, VIII pairs cranial nerves
B	V, VI pairs cranial nerves

Question 51

MRT-examine of the cranial cavity show augmentation of the sizes deformation of the Turkish saddle of sphenoidal bone. The tumour of what endocrine gland can cause such destruction?

A	Epiphysis
B	Glandula suprarenalis
C	Hypophysis
D	Glandula thyroidea
E	Thymus

Question 52

Amputation of lung which has incisura cardiaca and lingula was made at the patient 65 year-old because of cancer. What pulmo was amputated?

A	Nowise
B	Right
C	Both
D	Left
E	Sometimes right

Question 53

A patient, 45 years, has an inflammation of brain coats. It is necessary to receive cerebrospinal fluid. Diagnostic punction between arches of lumbar vertebra (III -IV) was made. From what space the cerebrospinal fluid is received?

A	Aqueductus mesencephali
B	Ventriculus tertius
C	Subarachnoid space
D	Ventriculi quarti
E	Ventriculus lateralis

Question 54

As a result of car incident the man was traumatised in a spine column. At inspection the paralysis of the right lower extremity is taped. What pathway is damaged?

A	Tractus spinothalamicus
B	Tractus tectospinalis
C	Tractus corticonuclearis
D	Tractus corticospinalis
E	Tractus rubrospinalis

Question 55

It is necessary to receive cerebrospinal fluid for the differential diagnostics of meningitis. In what place lumbar puncture carrying out is safe?

Question 56

A patient can’t read words. Where the reading center is located?

A	Gyrus frontalis inferiores
B	Gypus suprarnarginalis
C	Cyrus angularis
D	Gyrus temporslis
E	Gyrus postcentralis

Question 57

During the gynecological examine a doctor examining the external genital organs of a woman. The external genital organs are, except:

A	Clitoris
B	Vestibule
C	Labia majora
D	Labia minora
E	Vagina

Question 58

A patient has symptoms of damage of motoneurons of the spinal cord. Through what sulcus do their axons exit from the spinal cord?

A	Sulcus intermedius posterior
B	Sulcus posterolateralis
C	Fissura mediana anterior
D	Sulcus medianus posterior
E	Sulcus anterolateralis

Question 59

A patient has the hydrocephaly - a brain edema. On МРТ expansion of lateral ventricles is revealed. The third ventricle is not dilated. At what level of apertures there was a circulation occlusion of cerebrospinal fluid?

A	Riht lateral aperture of IV ventricle
B	Median aperture of IV ventricle
C	Interventricular foramen
D	Aqueductus cerebri
E	Left lateral aperture of IV ventricle

Question 60

A trauma of a mucosa of oral part of a pharynx was complicated by the retropharyngeal abscess. At what vertebral level is the oral part of a pharynx?

A	At level of the II-III cervical.
B	At level of the I-II cervical.
C	At level of the III cervical.
D	At level of the \/-VI cervical.
E	At level of the IV-V cervical.

Question 61

A patient complain at the headache, dyspnea. X-ray examine gave a diagnosis - frontitis (inflamation of frontal sinus). During visual exemine suppuration is manifested in nasal meatus. Which one?

A	Middle nasal meatus.
B	Superior nasal meatus.
C	Under superior nasal concha.
D	Common nasal meatus.
E	Inferior nasal meatus.

Question 62

The tracheotomy was complicated by pus infection which spreaded through the pretracheal space in to the anterior mediastinum. The anterior mediastinum contents:

A	Pars descendens aortae.
B	Cor et pericardium.
C	Esophagus
D	Thymus
E	Truncus sympathicus.

Question 63

A person, 45 years, has lost hearing after meningocephalitis. In what gyrus of brain cortex the acoustic centre is located?

A	Gyrus temporalis superior
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gypus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus frontalis inferior
E	Gyrus postcentralis

Question 64

The patient 35 years old was admitted to the hospital because of pneumonia. What is not part of acinus pulmonis?

A	Sacculi alveolares
B	Bronchioli respiratorii
C	Bronchioli terminales
D	Bronchioli lobulares
E	Ducti alveolares

Question 65

Laboratory examine shows absents of the spermatozoid in ejaculated fluid. Which organ is damaged?

A	Epididymis
B	Prostate
C	Bulburethral gland
D	Testicle
E	Seminal vesicle

Question 66

At the newborn child the pediatrist has observed, that milk pass into a nasal cavity during feeding. Name bones which form hard palate?

A	Ethmoidal bones.
B	Maxilla and palatine bone.
C	Palatine and nasal bones.
D	Palatine and ethmoidal bones.
E	Maxilla, mandibula.

Question 67

After amputation the macroscopic structure of kidney was examined. Part of parenchyma located between the pyramids are called:

A	Renal medulla
B	Renal lobules
C	Renal papilla
D	Renal columns
E	Sinus renslis

Question 68

By scientists it is proved, that the septum pelucidum is responsed for feeling of pleasure. To what system does septum pellucidum is concerns?

A	Lobus parietalys
B	Pyramidal system
C	Ekstrapyramidal system
D	Circumventricular system
E	Lymbic system

Question 69

A patient complaints of pain in the region of a projection of a stomach to anterior abdominal wall. On what region of anterior abdominal wall the stomach is projected?

A	Regio epigastrica.
B	Reglo hypochondriaca dextra, regio epigastrica, regio umbilicalis.
C	Regio hypochondriaca sinistra, regio epigastrica.
D	Regio hypochondriaca sinistra et dextra, regio epigastrica.
E	Regio hypochondriaca dextra, regio umbilicalis.

Question 70

Cronical rhinitis was complicated with inflammation of sphenoidal sinus. Infection extended to sphenoidal sinus from some nasal meatus. Which one?

A	Superior nasal meatus.
B	Common nasal meatus.
C	Inferior nasal meatus.
D	Nasopharingeal meatus.
E	Middle nasal meatus.

Question 71

After ovulation the ova goes into uterine tube. The funnel-shaped portion of the uterine tube is the:

A	Sacral
B	Intramural portion
C	Isthmus
D	Ampulla
E	Infundibulum

Question 72

The doctor has established disturbance of the centre of sympathetic department of the vegetative nervous system in a spinal cord to the patient. What nucleus does present this centre?

A	Substantia gelatinosa
B	Nucleus proprius
C	Nucleus intermediolateralis
D	Nucleus thoracicus
E	Nucleus intermediomedialis

Question 73

The X-ray examination shows the expansion of lung roots. What does not to form the radix pulmonis?

A	Venae pulmonales
B	Bronchi segmentalis
C	Arteria pulmonalis
D	Bronchus principialis et nervi
E	Nodi et vasa lymphatici

Question 74

The urine must be excreted with the help of cateter from a 60 years-old man. Which part of the urethra in the dangerous for this manipulation (normaly the most nerrow part)?

A	Membranuos part
B	Navicular fossa
C	Prostatic part
D	Spongy urethra
E	External orifice of urethra

Question 75

As a result of car incident the man has got trauma of brain. At inspection the paralysis of the right half of body on opposite from trauma is taped. Where the cortocospinal tracts cross over?

A	Decussatio lemniscorum
B	Pons
C	Decussatio tegmentalis anterior
D	Decussatio pyramidum
E	Decussatio tegmentalis posterior

Question 76

Amputation of right kidney was made at the patient 50 year-old because of cancer. The regional lymphatic nodes in region of hilum were amputated also. The hilus is located on the:

A	Lateral margin
B	Anterior surface
C	Medial margin
D	Superior pole
E	Inferior pole

Question 77

A patient has damaged cervical department of a spinal cord at level of boarder which separates it from medulla oblongata. Where this place is situated?

A	Superior margin of thyroid cartilage
B	Cervical enlagement
C	Pyramidal decussation
D	Trigeminofacial line
E	Anterolateral fissure

Question 78

As a result of tumour growth in area of pontocerebellar angle the patient lost hearing and gustatory sensitivity of an anterior 2/3 mucosa tongues. Name nuclei of pairs cranial nerves are damaged.

A	VIII, X
B	IX, X
C	VII, VIII
D	V, VI
E	VII, IX

Question 79

A patient has hydrocephaly - a brain edema. On МРТ expansion the occlusion of III ventricle at level of aqueductus cerebri is fixed. With what space does aqueductus cerebri connect the III ventricle of brain?

A	With subarachnoid space
B	With a terminal ventricle
C	With IV ventricle
D	With the right lateral ventricle
E	With the left lateral ventricle

Question 80

The patient has inflammation of glands which secrete 60% of the ejaculate. Name it:

A	Preputial glands
B	Prostate glands
C	Seminal vesicles
D	Testicles
E	Bulbourethral glands

Question 81

The young man was arrived in hospital because of the knife wound of a cheek. From what is outflow of saliva is complicated? The duct of what salivatory gland can be cuted?

A	Sublingual
B	Lingual
C	Submandibular
D	Patotid
E	Buccal

Question 82

During the operation because of hydrocole (collection of water between coats) the testicles coats must be cuted. The tough fibrous layer of tissue surrounding each testicle is the:

A	Tunica vaginalis
B	Inner seminal fascia
C	Dartos tunic
D	Tunica albuginea
E	External seminal fascia

Question 83

A child has a sensory alalia (L. Lalia - En. speech). The child does not understand speech. Where the pathological process is located?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gypus supramarginalis
C	Gyrus temporalis superior
D	Uncus
E	Gyrus postcentralis

Question 84

During the gynecological examine a doctor examining the vagina and cervix of uterus. Name the parts of the uterine cervix?

A	Supravaginalis, posterior
B	Infravaginalis, supravaginalis
C	Pars uterina, supravaginalis
D	Supravaginalis, anterior
E	Supravaginalis, vaginalis

Question 85

As result of damage of brain cortex, which contents gigantic pyramidal cells a patient has symptoms of damage of corticospinalis tract. Name brain cortex which contents the pyramidal cells:

A	Cyrus angularis
B	Gyrus frontalis inferior
C	Gypus suprarnarginalis
D	Cyrus temporalis
E	Cyrus precentralis

Question 86

A man, 40 years, lost hearing and has a paresis of mimic muscles. The diagnosis: a hematoma of pontocerebellar angle. What pairs cranial nerves can be damaged?

A	VIII, IX
B	V, VI
C	IX, X
D	XI, XII
E	VII, VIII

Question 87

During an irrigoscopy the contrast masses entering through an anus and filling all parts of a great intestine. In what sequence parts of the great intestine are filling?

A	Transversal, ascending colon, a caecum.
B	Descending, transversal and ascending colon, a caecum.
C	Rectum, sigmoid, descending, transversal and ascending colon, caecum.
D	Descending and ascending colon, a caecum.
E	Descending, transversal and ascending colon.

Question 88

After medical research of woman 47 year old doctor show, that urinary return from small calices to the medullary part of kidney. Where are smooth muscle locate?

A	Glomerular capsule
B	Major renalis calyces
C	Renal pelvis
D	Ductuli papillares
E	Fornix of small renalis calices

Question 89

The extrauterine pregnancy was discovered due to tomography. Name the parts of the uterine tube?

A	Infundibulum, pars uterina, ampulla, cervix
B	Isthmus, pars uterina, pars ovarica, ampulla
C	Pars Uterina, isthmus, cervix, infundibulum
D	Pars uterina, ovarica, ampulla, isthmus
E	Pars uterina, isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum

Question 90

During operation on organs of an abdominal cavity the surgeon spending inspection of a small intestine. What parts of a small intestine are mesenteric?

A	Duodenum and jejunum.
B	Jejunum
C	Junum and Ilium.
D	Ilium.
E	Duodenum

Question 91

Endoetritis was complicated by salpingitis. In consequence of it the opening of uterin tubes were narrowed. Name openings of the uterine tubes.

A	Ostium abdominale, Ostium uterinum
B	Ostium uterinum
C	Ostium externum, Ostium externum
D	Ostium pelvinum
E	Ostium ovaricum, Ostium uterinum

Question 92

During the cystoscopy doctor sees a mucosa membrane, which has folds, expect one area. Which part of urinary bladder has triangle without folds?

A	Apex of urinary bladder
B	Istmus of urinary bladder
C	Body of urinary bladder
D	Neck of urinary bladder
E	Fundus of urinary bladder

Question 93

A patient, 43 years, complaints of hearing loss. He has the tumour of a brain in the field of the subcortical centres of hearing. What parts of a brain are damaged?

A	Colliculus inferiores lamina tecti mesencephali, corpus geniculatum mediale
B	Nucleus infundibularis
C	Colliculus superiores lamina tecti mesencephali
D	Colliculus inferiores lamina tecti mesencephali, corpus geniculatum laterale
E	Nucleus corporis mamillaris

Question 94

Amputation of caudate lobe of liver was made to the patient because of cancer. The caudate lobe is bordered by:

A	Sulcus of venous ligament and fossa of a bile bladder.
B	Groove of the inferior vena cava and fossa of a bile bladder
C	Groove of the inferior vena cava and sulcus of venous ligament.
D	Groove of the inferior vena cava and sulcus of venous ligament.
E	Umbilical vein and groove of the inferior vena cava

Question 95

A patient complaints of difficulty of food passage through an esophagus. During radiological examine the esophageal stenosis at level of IV thoracic vertebra was discovered. Tumour of what organ can stir to bolus passage at this level?

A	The right primary bronchus.
B	Right lung.
C	Aortic arch.
D	Thyroid gland.
E	The left primary bronchus.

Question 96

During the operation on the organs of pelvis minor of the woman the doctor had cut a. uterine. Which organs can be bandage with this artery?

A	Internal iliac vein
B	Uterine tube
C	Round ligament of uterus
D	Ureter
E	Urethra

Question 97

A patient has the knife wound of right lateral abdominal region. What part of intestine can be damaged?

A	Rectum
B	Ilium
C	Jejunum
D	Sigmoid
E	Ascending

Question 98

During the cardiology operation the surgeon examining the mediastinum. What does mediastinum mean?

A	Cavity between sternum and vertebral column
B	Cavity between mediastinal pleurae.
C	Complex of organs between mediastinal pleurae
D	Complex of organs between lungs
E	Cavity between parietal and visceral pleurae.

Question 99

A patient can’t write words. Where the reading center is located?

A	Gyrus temporslis
B	Gyrus frontalis media
C	Gyrus angularis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Gypus suprarnarginalis

Question 100

A patient, 60 years, has tumour of the greater papilla of duodenum. In what part of a duodenum it is situated?

A	Ampule
B	Upper
C	Descending
D	Horizontal
E	Ascending

Question 101

A woman, 52 years, lost of initiative, she has emotional dullness, dominating of main instincts, ability to storing thus is not lowered. What departments of limbic system most likely are amazed?

A	Hippocampus
B	Fornix
C	Gyrus cinguli
D	Bulbus olfactorius
E	Fornix, corpora mamillaria

Question 102

Two years old child has pain in ear after influenza. Doctor found lowering of hearing and inflammation of middle ear. By which way infection does get into tympanic cavity?

A	From jugular opening.
B	From nasolacrimal duct.
C	From carotid canal.
D	From mastoid cave.
E	From auditory tube.

Question 103

X-ray examine shows the accumulation of pus in the right maxilla sinus. Suppuration can evacuate in the nasal meatus. Which one?

A	In the right nasopharingeal meatus.
B	In the right middle nasal meatus.
C	In the right inferior nasal meatus.
D	In the right superior nasal meatus.
E	In the right common nasal meatus.

Question 104

The objective examine shows that the child can’t pull out tongue from an oral cavity. What muscle of tongue is damaged?

A	The lower longitudinal.
B	Mylohyoideus.
C	Genioglossus.
D	Styloglossus.
E	The upper longitudinal.

Question 105

A man, 50 years, has decreased raised vasopressin level in blood. What structure of brain does produce this hormone?

A	Glandula thyroidea
B	Thymus
C	Epiphysis
D	Hypophysis
E	Hypothalamus

Question 106

The inflammation of mucosa of nasolacrimal duct was diagnosted at a patient, 28 year-old. Influenza was followed to the suppuration from the nose in the cours of 10 days. Infection extended to nasolacrimal duct from nasal cavity. Name this part:

A	From superior nasal meatus.
B	From middle nasal meatus.
C	From inferior nasal meatus.
D	From nasal vestibule.
E	From frontal sinus.

Question 107

During operation on the duodenum a surgeon palpating hepatoduodenal ligament and vessel inside it. What structures are located in hepatoduodenal ligament?

A	Common duct, portal vein of a liver, proper hepatic artery.
B	Left gastric artery, portal vein of a liver, general bile duct.
C	Cystic duct, portal vein of a liver, the right gastric artery.
D	Right gastroepiploic artery, common bile duct, portal vein of a liver.
E	Proper hepatic artery, portal vein of a liver, cystic duct.

Question 108

Urethral catheterization is done to remove urine from a persone who is unable to micturate. A resistance of catheter can be in narrow part of urethra. Which one?

A	Internal orifice of urethra
B	Membranuos part
C	Spongy urethra
D	External orifice of urethra
E	Prostatic part

Question 109

A patient has the paresis of an eleventh cranial nerve, which innervates sternocleidomastoid and trapezoid muscles. How do nuclei of accessories nerve are called?

A	Nucleus n.hypoglossi, nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus salivatorius superior, nucleus ambiguus
C	Nucleus ambiguus, nucleus nervi accessorius
D	Nucleus spinalis n. accessorii, nucleus tractus solitaril
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii, nucleus salivatorius inferior

Question 110

The doctor has discovered an inflammation of larynx in place between vestibular and vocal folds. Name this place.

A	Glootis
B	Vocal rima.
C	Ventricles
D	Vestibulum of larynx.
E	Infraglotic space.

Question 111

As result of occlusion of drains of a cerebrospinal fluid at level of median and lateral apertures of the IV ventricle the occlusion syndrome develops. In to what space the outflow of the cerebrospinal fluid is complicated?

A	First ventricle
B	III ventricle
C	Subarachnoid space
D	Lateral ventricles
E	Aqueductus cerebri

Question 112

The patient 35 years old complaints of coughing. The bronchitis was diagnosed from its symptoms after examine. What is not part of arbor bronchialis?

A	Bronchi principales
B	Bronchioli lobulares
C	Bronchioli lobares
D	Bronchioli terminales
E	Bronchioli respiratorii

Question 113

During the X-ray examination a doctor discovers the tumor of trachea in place where it divides. On level of what thoracic vertebrae the bifurcation of trachea is situated?

A	IV
B	III
C	V
D	II
E	VI

Question 114

For the pathoanatomical researches doctor has got the postoperative fragment of a small intestine on which mucosa circular folds, villi, intestinal glands, agrigate lymphoid nodules has arrived. Name the part of intestine which has these signs:.

A	Rectum.
B	Duodenum.
C	Ilium.
D	Sigmoid.
E	Jejunum.

Question 115

A patient lost exteroceptive sensitivity because of a craniocerebral trauma. Where axons of I neurones of the tactile sensitivity pathway are situated?

A	Spinal ganglion
B	Frontal lobe
C	Occipital lobe
D	Postcentral gyrus
E	Thalamus

Question 116

After a trauma of spinal column the patient has lost conscious proprioceptive sensitivity of the lower half of body and the lower extremities. What pathway can be damaged?

A	Tractus ganglionucleothalamocorticalis
B	Tractus spinovestibularis
C	Fasciculus cuneatus
D	Tractus gangliospinothalamocorticalis
E	Fasciculus gracilis

Question 117

A patient complaints of anaesthesia of a skin of the right half of face in the region of a lower eyelid, a dorsum of the nose and an upper lip. What pathway is damaged?

A	Tractus corticospinalis
B	Tractus ganglionucleothalamocorticalis
C	Tractus gangliobulbothalamocorticalis
D	Tractus gangliospinothalamocorticalis
E	Tractus spinovestibularis

Question 118

A patient, 50 years, has symptoms of damaged parasympathetic nuclei of a third cranial nerve: different diameter of pupils, their deformation, and disappearance of consensual reaction to light. What part of brainsteam is damaged?

A	Metathalamus.
B	Mesencephalon
C	Thalamus
D	Epithalamus
E	Hypothalamus.

Question 119

X-ray examine of the patient, 30 years, shows gas in some part of stomach. In what part of a stomach there is air?

A	In pyloric part.
B	In fundus.
C	In the region of small curvature.
D	In body.
E	In the cardial part.

Question 120

X-ray showed accumulation in the maxillary sinus. Suppuration can evacuates in the middle nasal meatus. Name the opening of maxillary sinus?

A	Hiatus semilunaris.
B	Choana.
C	Infundibulum ethmoidalis.
D	Fauces.
E	Recessus sphenoetmoidalis.

Question 121

The purulent angina was complicated by pus perforating into the retropharyngeal space and the mediastinum. Posterior mediastinum contents all organs, except:

A	Aorta thoracica et ductus thoracicus
B	nn. Splanchnici majores et minores
C	Truncus sympaticus, Venae azygos et hemiazygos
D	Cor et pericardium
E	Esophagus et nn.vagi

Question 122

A patient, 45 years, has the tumour lining on mouth floor. What muscles form a mouth floor?

A	Mylohyoid, Digastric,
B	Stylohyoid, Geniohyoid.
C	Mylohyoid, Geniohypoid.
D	Geniohypoid.
E	Geniohypoid, digastric.

Question 123

The X-ray examination shows the expansion of lymphatic nodes in region of lung hilum. On what surface the hilum pulmonis is situated?

A	Costalis
B	Lateralis
C	Diaphragmalis
D	Mediastinalis
E	Superior

Question 124

A woman lost taste in the root of tongue. What papillas (gustatory receptors) of tongue are amazed?

A	Foliatae
B	Fungiformes
C	Vallatae
D	Conicae
E	Filiformes

Question 125

A person, 50 years, has olfactory hallucinations. A sign of what brain area is damaged?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gypus supramargirialis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus postcentralis
E	Uncus

Question 126

After a significant ematiation a 20 year-old woman feel pain in waist. The diagnosis - flouting kidney. Which part of the fixing apparatus of kidney injured?

A	Quadrate muscle of lumborum
B	Iliopsoas muscel
C	Adipose capsule (fatty capsule)
D	Fibrous capsule
E	Hepatorenal ligament

Question 127

A boy, 12 years, has premature puberty. What gland of the diencephalon does product hormone which prevents premature puberty?

A	Mesencephalon
B	Hypothalamus
C	Epiphysis
D	Hypophysis
E	GI. suprarenalis

Question 128

A patient has the inflammation of the sublingual papilla. From what glands outflow of saliva is complicated?

A	Parotid
B	Lacrimal
C	Sublingual
D	Sublingual and buccal.
E	Submandibular

Question 129

A patient with complaints to a pain in the field of a pancreas has arrived in hospital. What parts the pancreas has?

A	Head, neck, tail.
B	Body, neck, tail.
C	Head, neck, body, tail.
D	Body, head, process.
E	Head, tail, process.

Question 130

A patient has the tumor of the brain lobe which contain cortical center of vision. In what lobe of the brain pathological process is located?

A	Uncus
B	Lobus occipitalis
C	Lobus temporalis
D	Gypus supramarginalis
E	Lobus frontalis

Question 131

Urethral catheterization is done to remove urine from urinary bladder to a person who is unable to micturate. The male urethra has next parts, except:

A	Prostatic part
B	External part
C	Spongy urethra
D	Membranuos part
E	Scaphoid fossa

Question 132

The analylises of blood have shown that woman has lower level of progesterone. This hormone is produced by:

A	Medulla ovarii
B	Connective tissure
C	Corpus luteum
D	Tunica albuginea
E	Corpus albicans

Question 133

During the gynecological examine the wound of vaginal wall was discovered. Name the wall of vagina?

A	Anterior et posterior
B	Posterior et inferior
C	Dextra et sinistra
D	Superior et inferior
E	Superior et anterior

Question 134

A woman, 42 years, has lost conscious proprioceptive sensitivity of the upper half of trunk and the upper extremities after transferred trauma of a spine column. What pathway of spinal cord is damaged?

A	Fasciculus cuneatus
B	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
D	Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
E	Tractus corticospinalis lateralis

Question 135

The woman, 45 years, was hospitalized in hospital with a purulent inflammation of a tympanic cavity. Before it she had an inflammation of a nasal cavity and a pharynx which then through a pharyngeal aperture of an acoustical pipe has extended into tympanic cavity. Through what channel of a temporal bone the infection has got into tympanic cavity?

A	Canaliculus tympanicus.
B	Canalis nervi faciaiis.
C	Canalis caroticus.
D	Canalis muscuiotubarius.
E	Canaliculus chordae tympani.

Question 136

A person complaints of loss of smell. Examine shows that peripheric department of an olfactory brain is damaged. What structures do concern peripheric department of an olfactory brain?

A	Bulbus olfactorius, tractus olfactorius, trigonum olfactorium, uncus.
B	Fila olfactoria, bulbus olfactorius, tractus olfactorius, trigonum olfactorium
C	Trigonum olfactorium, uncus
D	Fila olfactoria, tractus olfactorius, trigonum olfactorium, uncus.
E	Bulbus olfactorium, tractus olfactorius, trigonum olfactorium, area olfactoria, gyrus olfactorius medialis et

Question 137

The patient after a stroke cannot put a thread in a needle, make a hairdress and other practical skills. The diagnosis - an apraxia. What gyrus of brain is damaged?

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus postcentralis
C	Gypus supramarginalis
D	Uncus
E	Gyrus angularis

Question 138

A patient 37 year-old had a cough and asfixy because of out side object. Tracheotomy was made in the region of neck, which is limited by the omohyoid, sternocleidomastoid and middle line of neck. Operation was made in the triangle:

A	Omoclavicular
B	Submandibular
C	Carotical
D	Omotracheal
E	Omotrapezoidal

Question 139

A child has a motor alalia (L. Lalia - En. speech). He can’t speak but understands words. Where the pathological center is located?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Gyrus frontalis inferior
C	Gypus supramarginalis
D	Gyrus postcentralis.
E	Gyrus temporalis

Question 140

A patient was admitted to clinic with fracture of occipital bone in the region of an external occipital prominence and strong bleeding from a wound. What sinus of a dura mater of a brain is damaged?

A	Sinus transversus
B	Sinus petrosus superior.
C	Sinus petrosus inferior
D	Sinus sphenoparietalis
E	Sinus cavernosus

Question 141

The process of swallowing is not possible because of damaged of motor nucleus of X pair of cranial nerves. Name this nucleus:

A	Nucleus ambiguus
B	Nucleus dorsalis n. vagi
C	Nucleus salivatorius superior
D	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
E	Nucleus tractus solitarii

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Modul 3 - English

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Congratulations - you have completed Modul 3 - English. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%

Your answers are highlighted below.

Question 1

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Musculocutaneous
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Median
E	Axillary

Question 2

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?

A	Radial
B	Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm
C	Ulnar
D	Musculocutaneous
E	Median

Question 3

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesocket a patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look up. Which nerve was damaged?

A	N. ophtalmicus
B	R. superior n. oculomotorius
C	R. inferior n. oculomotorius
D	N. abducens
E	N. trochlearis

Question 4

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?

A	IX
B	V
C	VIII
D	X
E	XII

Question 5

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy, deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?

A	Vagus
B	Hypoglossal
C	Lingual
D	Glossopharyngeal
E	Chorda tympani

Question 6

Whica nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids, don't close), difficulties arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the cheek and teeth)?

A	N. trigeminus dexter
B	N. facialis dexter
C	N. abducens dexter
D	N. vagus dexter
E	N. glossopharyngeus sinister

Question 7

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?

A	Abducens
B	Optic
C	Facial
D	Trochlear
E	Glossopharingeal

Question 8

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sensitivity of anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?

A	Vagus
B	Phrenic
C	Chorda tympani
D	Sublingual
E	Trigeminal

Question 9

After an inflammatory process a patient complains of feeling weakness when bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity on palmary surface of the I,II,III fingers and radial surface of the IV finger. Which nerve has been injured?

A	Median
B	Ulnar
C	Radial
D	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
E	Musculocutaneous

Question 10

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex: cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and scrotum. Which nerve was injured?

A	Femoral
B	Ilioinguinal
C	Obturator
D	Genitofemoral
E	Sciatic

Question 11

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the interior third of the right leg anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?

A	Saphenous
B	Deep fibular
C	Common peroneal
D	Femoral
E	Superficial fibular

Question 12

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?

A	External carotid artery
B	External jugular voin
C	Superior thyroid artery
D	Internal carotid artery
E	Common carotid artery

Question 13

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibres of a cranial nerve. Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?

A	Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
B	Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve
C	Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
D	Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
E	Parasympathetic fibres of facial

Question 14

A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the left which led to a mydritic pupil on the affected side. Which nerve was injured?

A	Trochlear
B	Ophtahalmic
C	Trigeminal
D	Oculomotor
E	Abducens

Question 15

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Radial
B	Median
C	Musculocutaneous
D	Ulnar
E	Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

Question 16

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity of the anterior surface. Which nerve is damaged?

A	Femoral
B	Inferior gluteal nerve
C	Obturator
D	Common peroneal
E	Superior gluteal

Question 17

Contraction or a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone pathologica changes?

A	Inferior vena cava
B	Superior vena cava
C	Aorta
D	Pulmonary trunk
E	Pulmonary vein

Question 18

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?

A	Venous sinus
B	Right ventricle
C	Left ventricle
D	Left atrium
E	Right atrium

Question 19

Examining patients with cardiovascular system pathology it is often necessary to compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body parts. Pulsation of which artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior third of forearm?

A	A. radialis
B	A. interossea posterior
C	A. intercssea anterior
D	A. ulnaris
E	Ramus palmaris superficialis

Question 20

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery could be damaged?

A	A. lienalis
B	A. gastroepiploca dextra
C	A. gastrica dextia
D	A. gastrica sinistra
E	A. hepatica propia

Question 21

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?

A	Cardiac bursa
B	Coronary arteries
C	Cardiac valve
D	Conducting system of heart
E	Myocardium

Question 22

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel was pressed by the tumor?

A	Right gastric vein
B	Inferior vena cava
C	Porta
D	Left gastric vein
E	Renal vein

Question 23

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery is damaged?

A	Superior tympanic
B	Deep auriculary
C	Inferior tympanic
D	Deep temporal
E	Middle meningeal

Question 24

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an cpen fracture of the ramus of mancible and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which, artery is damaged?

A	A. palatina aicendens
B	A. alveolaris inferior
C	A. facialis
D	A. temporalis media
E	A. lingualis

Question 25

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale, there is no pulsation of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?

A	External iliac
B	Popliteal
C	Fibular
D	Deep artery of thigh
E	Descending genicular

Question 26

A 60-year-old patient has sharp dilatation of subcutaneous veins o the anterior abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?

A	Vena azygos
B	Vena portae
C	Vena mesenterica superior
D	Vena cava inferior
E	Vena cava superior

Question 27

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed. Which artery is damaged?

A	A. umbilicalis
B	A. illiaca externa
C	Ramus acetabularis
D	A. profunda femoris
E	A. femoralis

Question 28

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pan in subste.nal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine. Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?

A	Left common carotid artery
B	Left coronary artery
C	Right coronary artery
D	Right pulmonary nnery
E	Coronary sinus

Question 29

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the leg. Which vein is damaged?

A	V. femoralis
B	V. saphena magna
C	V. epigastrica superficialis
D	Left common caroitd artery
E	V. poplitea

Question 30

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be legated to stop the bleeding?

A	A. temporalis superficialis
B	A. carotis interna
C	A. alveolaris inferior
D	A. lingualis
E	A. facialis

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Test - modul 1+2 in English - Musculoskeletal system + Splachnology + CNS

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A	Prostata
B	Vesicula seminalis
C	Testis
D	Bulbourethral gland
E	Epididimis

A	Sublingual and submandibular
B	Parotid and palatine
C	Parotid and submandibular
D	Sublingual and parotid
E	Sublingual and buccal

A	Tonsils
B	Lingual tonsil
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Pharyngeal tonsil
E	Lymph nodes.

A	In front of lobes
B	Behind the lobes
C	Laterally from lobes
D	Medially from lobes

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