Modul 1+2 in English

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Question 1

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A	G. geniculi
B	G. vestibulare
C	G. trigeminale
D	G. spirale
E	G. ciliare

Question 2

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Superior nasal meatus
C	Common nasal meatus
D	Middle nasal meatus
E	Sphenoethmoidal recess

Question 3

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A	X
B	XII
C	VII
D	V
E	III

Question 4

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

A	Triceps brachii
B	Coracobrachialis
C	Anconeus
D	Biceps brachii
E	Pronator teres

Question 5

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. trapezius
C	M. latissimus dorsi
D	M. rhomboideus minor
E	M. rhomboideus major

Question 6

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A	Semicanal of tensor tympany muscle
B	Semicanal of auditory tube
C	Carotic canal
D	Tympanic canal
E	Musculotubal canal

Question 7

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 8

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A	Uterus
B	Large lips
C	Vagina
D	Small lips
E	Clitoris

Question 9

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

A	The transverse ligament
B	Cruciate ligaments and ligament of the patella
C	Posterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
D	Anterior cruciate ligament and oblique ligament
E	Cruciate ligament and collateral ligaments

Question 10

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

A	root of the tongue
B	circular muscle of mouth
C	palate
D	pharyngeal opening of the auditory tube (eustachian cushion)

Question 11

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A	Mm. transversi thoracis.
B	Mm. subcostales.
C	Mm. intercostales interni
D	Mm. intercostales externi.
E	Mm. levatores costarum.

Question 12

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

A	Pancreatic
B	Thyroid
C	Pituitary
D	Epiphysis
E	Adrenal

Question 13

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior parietal gyrus
B	Superior temporal gyrus
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior frontal gyrus
E	Inferior parietal gyrus

Question 14

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. extensor digitorum longus
C	M. tibialis anterior
D	M. triceps surae
E	M. peroneus longus

Question 15

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. masseter sinister
C	M. temporalis dexter
D	M. pterygoideus lateralis sinister
E	M. pterygoideus lateralis dexter

Question 16

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

A	frontal
B	ethmoidal
C	maxillary
D	sphenoid

Question 17

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

A	thalamus
B	cerebellum
C	gyrus precentralis
D	fornix
E	basal nuclei

Question 18

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

A	Bursa pregastrica
B	Inferior duodenojejunal recess
C	Superior duodenojejunal recess
D	Bursa hepatica
E	Bursa omentalis

Question 19

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

A	Lower premolar
B	Upper incisor
C	Canine
D	Upper molar
E	Lower molar

Question 20

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
C	Maxilla.
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Frontal bone (os frontale).

Question 21

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

A	Diencephalon
B	Medulla oblongata
C	Pons
D	Cerebellum
E	Spinal cord

Question 22

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

A	Fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Canalis pterygoideus.
C	Fissura orbitalis superior.
D	Foramen sphenopalatinum.
E	Canalis palatinus majus.

Question 23

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Tympanic cavity
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canalis caroticus
D	Sinus of sphenoid bone
E	Canalis opticus

Question 24

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
B	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. Pectineale
E	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.

Question 25

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

A	Membranaceus
B	Spongy
C	Internal urethral opening
D	External urethral opening
E	Prostate

Question 26

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

A	Right lateral
B	Squama
C	Left lateral
D	Cerebellum
E	Base

Question 27

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	Os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	Os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
C	Os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
D	Os ilii, os pubis, os ischia
E	Os pubis os ischii, femur

Question 28

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasi medius.
C	Meatus nasi interior.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasopharyngeus.

Question 29

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

A	Superior sagittal
B	Inferior sagittal
C	Cavernous
D	Transverse
E	Sigmoid

Question 30

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A	os ethmoidale
B	os temporale
C	os frontale
D	os parietale
E	os occipitale

Question 31

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

A	ileum
B	esophagus
C	duodenum
D	stomach
E	jejunum

Question 32

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

A	Through the round foramen
B	Through the inferior orbital fissure
C	Through the pterygoid canal
D	Through the superior orbital fissure
E	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen

Question 33

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

A	levator scapulae
B	latissimus dorsi
C	trapezius
D	erector spine
E	rhomboideus major

Question 34

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

A	Glandula bulbourethralis
B	Testicle
C	Seminal vesicle
D	Epididymis
E	Prostate

Question 35

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

A	M. flexor hallucis longus
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor digitorum longus
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. fibularis brevis

Question 36

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

A	Premolar of the upper jaw
B	Premolar of the lower jaw molar
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Canina of the upper jaw
E	Molar of the upper jaw

Question 37

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A	Abduction-adduction
B	Flexion-extension
C	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction
D	Rotation, flexion-extension
E	Flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, rotation

Question 38

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

A	True conjugate
B	Interspinous distance
C	Anatomical conjugate
D	Intercristal distance
E	Intertrochanteric distance

Question 39

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. biceps femoris.
B	M. semitendinosus.
C	M. sartorius.
D	M. quadriceps femoris.
E	M. semimembranosus.

Question 40

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

A	stylomastoid
B	lacerum
C	ovale
D	rotundum
E	spinosum

Question 41

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig.transversum acetabuli
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Lig. capitis femoris

Question 42

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	Intracapsular ligament
B	Meniscus
C	Joint capsule
D	Synovial fluid
E	Articular cartilage

Question 43

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A	VII
B	III
C	V
D	XII
E	X

Question 44

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. biceps brachii
B	M. brachialis.
C	M. anconeus.
D	M. coracobrachialis.
E	M. triceps brachii.

Question 45

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A	Sinus of sphenoid bone
B	Canalis facialis
C	Canalis opticus
D	Canalis caroticus
E	Tympanic cavity

Question 46

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

A	M. zygomaticus minor
B	M. masseter
C	M. orbicularis oris
D	M. buccinator
E	M. zygomaticus major

Question 47

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

A	supramarginalis
B	insula
C	middle temporal
D	superior temporal
E	superior frontal

Question 48

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

A	Through the superior orbital fissure
B	Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen
C	Through the anterior ethmoidal foramen
D	Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen
E	Through the inferior orbital fissure

Question 49

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A	Incisura costalis I.
B	Incisura jugularis.
C	Incisura costalis II.
D	Incisura clavicularis.
E	Incisura costalis VII.

Question 50

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

A	depressor anguli oris
B	muscles of facial expression
C	levator anguli oris
D	orbicularis oris
E	muscles of mastication

Question 51

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

A	Hypothalamus
B	Pons
C	Medulla
D	Peduncles of the brain
E	Tegmentum of the midbrain

Question 52

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis
B	M. pectoralis minor
C	M. subclavius
D	M. pectoralis major
E	M. serratus anterior

Question 53

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A	Frontal bone (os frontale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
D	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
E	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).

Question 54

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A	colon transversum
B	colon descendens
C	colon ascendens
D	rectum
E	colon sigmoideum

Question 55

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

A	Left Maxillary Sinus
B	Ethmoidal Sinus
C	Right Maxillary Sinus
D	Palatine Sinus
E	Sphenoidal Sinus

Question 56

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior inferior.
B	M. serratus posterior superior.
C	M. pectoralis minor.
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis major.

Question 57

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	M. stylohyoideus
B	M. geniohyoideus
C	M. mylohyoideus
D	M. hypoglossus
E	M. digastricus

Question 58

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

A	Supramarginal gyrus
B	Superior parietal lobule
C	Postcentral gyrus
D	Inferior parietal lobule
E	Angular gyrus

Question 59

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

A	of melatonin
B	of adrenaline
C	of dopamine
D	of serotonine
E	of acetylcholine

Question 60

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

A	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum capitis femoris
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis

Question 61

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M.extensor hallucis longus.
B	M. soleus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M.flexor digitorum longus.
E	M. fibularis longus.

Question 62

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

A	m. buccinator
B	m. orbicularis
C	m. risorius
D	m. masseter
E	m. procerus

Question 63

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

A	In the right middle nasal.
B	In the right upper nose.
C	In right nasopharyngeal
D	In the lower right nasal.
E	In common right nasal .

Question 64

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

A	Sound analyzer
B	Motor center
C	Motor center of oral speech
D	Somatosensory center
E	Motor center of writing speech

Question 65

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
B	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
C	Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone
D	Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone
E	Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone

Question 66

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A	Simple, ellipsoid
B	Simple, cylindrical
C	Complex condylar
D	Complex, cylindrical
E	Complex, ellipsoid

Question 67

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

A	Mixed
B	Sympathetic
C	Sensory
D	Parasympathetic
E	Motor

Question 68

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
C	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
D	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 69

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	Middle nasal meatus
B	Lateral nasal meatus
C	Lower nasal meatus
D	Vestibule
E	Upper nasal meatus

Question 70

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	Short abductor muscle of thumb
C	Opposer muscle of thumb
D	Short flexor of thumb
E	A. Long flexor of thumb

Question 71

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. transversus thoracis.
C	M. subclavius.
D	M. serratus anterior.

Question 72

During an examination of the patient's facial expressions was revealed that he can not put his lips in tube form, can’t whistle, the corners of the mouth do not rise up during laughing and the oral cleft is stretched sideways (transverse smile). The patient suffers from myopathy - degenerative hereditary disease with dystrophic muscle lesions. Atrophy of which muscle causes these symptoms?

A	Musculus zygomaticus major
B	Musculus risorius
C	Platizma
D	Musculus masseter
E	Musculus orbicularis oris

Question 73

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

A	Palatoglossus
B	Glossopharyngeal
C	Palatopharyngeus
D	Tensor veli palatine
E	Musculus uvulae

Question 74

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A	Postcentral gyrus
B	Occipital area
C	Precentral gyrus
D	Cingular gyrus
E	Frontal area of the cortex

Question 75

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

A	Index finger
B	Ring finger
C	Thumb
D	Little finger
E	Middle finger

Question 76

The patient 26 years old lost the ability to read letters, words and phrases after the surgery. In what area of the cortex this function was not restored?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Sulcus calcarinus
C	Gyrus temporalis superior
D	Gyrus supramarginalis
E	Cuneus

Question 77

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

A	Infundibulum
B	Meatus nasi communis
C	Meatus nasi superior
D	Meatus nasi medius
E	Meatus nasi inferior

Question 78

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

A	M. obturatorius externus
B	M. piriformis
C	M. quadratus femoris
D	M. gluteus medius
E	M. obturatorius internus

Question 79

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

A	Submandibular
B	Omoclavicular
C	Carotid
D	Omotracheal
E	Omotraperoid

Question 80

18-year old man came to a sexologist. On analyzing complaints and after examining the young man, the doctor diagnosed abnormal ejaculation in the output phase (accumulation of secretions in the prostate of the male urethra). Name the duct the secret comes (sperm and seminal fluid) to the male urethra.

A	Ductuli prostatici
B	Ductus deferens
C	Ductus excretorius
D	Ductus ejaculatorius
E	Ductus epididymidis

Question 81

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of arm, which he got on sporting competition. A joint having two degrees of freedom is:

A	cup-shaped
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	ellipsoidal
E	hinge

Question 82

On examination of the oral cavity, a dentist found the appearance of a child's first large lower molar teeth. What is the child's age?

A	10-11 years
B	4-5 years
C	8-9 years
D	12-13 years
E	6-7 years

Question 83

The mother appealed for help to the pediatrician. Sick 14 months girl with fever, crying, taking toys into the mouth. Which tooth erupt at this age?

A	Power second molar
B	First upper molar
C	Medial lower incisor
D	Premolar
E	Canine

Question 84

The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?

A	Sphenopalatine foramen.
B	Foramen of sphenoid bone.
C	Oval foramen.
D	Hiatus semilunaris.
E	Round foramen.

Question 85

The patient of 63 years old adverted to the neurologist with a complaint that he had not had a possibility to perform carpentry for 3 monthes, because his right hand has many inaccurate movements. The doctor found that the patient has lesion in:

A	Gyrus precentralis
B	Gyrus angularis
C	Gyrus postcentralis
D	Gyrus temporalis superior
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 86

In a patient, a doctor diagnosed brain damage after strike head on the ground. The median atlantoaxial joint is classified as:

A	ball-and-socket
B	gliding
C	pivot
D	condyloid
E	hinge

Question 87

A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	synchondrosis
B	gomphosis
C	syndesmosis
D	suture
E	symphysis

Question 88

A patient has a fissure of the shaft of humerus posterior surface diagnosed. Symptoms of the radial nerve injury in the region of canal is humeromuscularis are observed. What is this canal limited by?

A	Posterior surface of humerus and triceps muscle of arm
B	Anterior surface of humerus and coracobrachial
C	Posterior surface of humerus and anconeus
D	Anterior surface of humerus and biceps muscle of arm
E	Anterior surface of humerus and brachial

Question 89

Reiter's disease is a simultaneous destruction of eyeballs, urinary tract and joints. The most often defined by lesion in vascular layer. Which are parts of vascular layer?

A	Corpus vitreum, iris, corpus ciliare
B	Iris, lens, corpus ciliare
C	Iris, corpus ciliare, choroidea
D	Iris, corpus ciliare, sclera
E	Cornea, iris, corpus ciliare

Question 90

What structure is formed the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Fascia transversalis
B	M. transversus abdominis
C	Ligamentum inguinale
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis
E	Ligamentum lacunare

Question 91

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

A	Buccinator
B	Risorius
C	Greater zygomatic
D	Orbicular muscle of mouth
E	Masticatory

Question 92

On examination of the oral cavity dentist revealed inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth. What anatomical formation is affected?

A	Cementum
B	Paradontium
C	Alveola dentalis
D	Gingiva

Question 93

During the examination of a patient of 54 years old the tumor of internal structure of the pons at the formation of corpus trapezoideum was revealed. What pathways of the brain do belong to corpus trapezoideum?

A	Tractus Acusticus
B	Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
C	Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
D	Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
E	Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 94

The patient has paralysis of the left upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain could be damaged?

A	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere
B	Center of precise movement of the right hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Motor center of left hemisphere
E	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere

Question 95

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
B	Mandibula.
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 96

The patient, 38 years old, was admitted to the neurological department with hemorrhage in the area near the red nucleus, substantia nigra and corpora quadrigemina. In which region of the brain are corpora quadrigemina, nucleus ruber and substantia nigra located?

A	cerebellum
B	mesencephalon
C	metencephalon
D	myelencephalon
E	diencephalon

Question 97

When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces?

A	laterally
B	anteriorly
C	posteriorly
D	medially

Question 98

After the circulatory disorder of the brain the patient has lost the ability to write letters and numbers. In what part of the brain did this pathology occurr?

A	Lobus temporalis
B	Lobus parietalis
C	Lobus frontalis
D	Insula
E	Lobus occipitalis

Question 99

During the surgery on the removal of the appendix, a doctor found in its wall elements that belong to the peripheral organs of the immune system. What kinds of elements are these?

A	Appendix nodes
B	Nodi lymphatici paracolici
C	Clusters of lymphoid nodules
D	Iliac nodes
E	Single lymphoid nodules

Question 100

A mother appealed to a pediatrician complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

A	Sternocleidomastoid
B	Platysma
C	Long muscle of neck
D	Thyrohyoid
E	Digastric

Question 101

Some children have predominantly mouth breathing due to excessive proliferation of lymphoid tissue. Proliferation of which structures is it due to?

A	Lingual tonsil
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Tubal tonsils
D	Lymph nodes.
E	Tonsils

Question 102

Patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus zygomaticus
B	Processus styloideus
C	Processus jugularis
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus mastoideus

Question 103

A patient has sublingual papilla inflammation. From which salivary glands will salivation be impaired?

A	Sublingual and parotid
B	Parotid and submandibular
C	Parotid and palatine
D	Sublingual and submandibular
E	Sublingual and buccal

Question 104

A 65-year old patient came to the hospital due to urination disorders. The examination revealed hypertrophy of the prostate. What does the part of the prostate is the possible cause of these disorders?

A	prostatic duct
B	right part
C	isthmus (medium part)
D	prostate capsule
E	the left part

Question 105

Examination of the brain using special X-ray has revealed that the 47 years old patient with a brain tumor has the expansion of I-st, II-nd and III-d ventricles. Indicate the most probable location of the tumor.

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Medulla
D	Telencephalon
E	Pons

Question 106

The woman of 27 years old complains to the doctor-ophtalmologist about blurred vision. The examination has found the violations of lens accommodation process. The function of what anatomical structure is disturbed in patient?

A	M. ciliaris
B	M. dilatator pupillae
C	M. sphincter pupillae
D	Lig. pectinatum iridis
E	Corpus vitreum

Question 107

To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?

A	mastoideus
B	articularis superior
C	transversus
D	articularis inferior
E	spinosus

Question 108

Name the unpaired sternal notch:

A	Incisura jugularis
B	Incisura costalis II
C	Incisura clavicularis
D	Incisura costalis VII
E	Incisura costalis I

Question 109

During the examination of patient doctor found the hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, swelling of the mucous membrane between arches of the soft palate (acute tonsillitis). Which tonsils normally contained in this place?

A	Tonsilla tubaria
B	Tonsilla lingualis
C	Tonsilla palatina
D	Tonsilla adenoidea
E	Tonsilla pharyngealis

Question 110

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

A	Spinal
B	Superior orbital fissure
C	Lacerated
D	Oval
E	Round

Question 111

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

A	Anterior
B	Orbit
C	Pterygopalatine
D	Posterior
E	Middle

Question 112

In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?

A	foramen spinosum
B	foramen jugulare
C	foramen caroticum internum
D	hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris

Question 113

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

A	N. hypoglossus
B	M. mylohyoideus
C	M. geniohyoideus
D	M. digastricus
E	M. stylohyoideus

Question 114

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

A	Sphenoidal sinus
B	Frontal sinus
C	Mastoid cells
D	Maxillary sinus
E	Ethmoid cells

Question 115

A patient is performed left-sided pulmonectomy due to lung cancer. A surgeon should recall the order of the anatomical structures of the right lung root (top down).

A	bronchus, artery, vein
B	vein, artery, bronchus
C	veins, bronchus, artery
D	artery, vein, bronchus
E	artery, bronchus, veins

Question 116

A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?

A	From meatus nasi superior
B	From meatus nasi inferior
C	From foramen sphenopalatinum
D	From meatus nasi media
E	From meatus nasi communis

Question 117

What part of the maxila forms hard palate?

A	Corpus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus palatinus
D	Processus frontalis
E	Processus alveollaris

Question 118

16-year old girl was diagnosed with the dysfunction of the immune system organ which also belongs to the endocrine system. Choose its name.

A	lymph nodes
B	thymus
C	spleen
D	palatine tonsils
E	pituitary

Question 119

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The tunica muscularis of which tubular organs of alimentary canal consists of three layers?

A	esophagus
B	jejunum
C	stomach
D	duodenum
E	ileum

Question 120

A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?

A	Meatus nasi superior.
B	Meatus nasopharyngeus.
C	Meatus nasi medius.
D	Meatus nasi communis.
E	Meatus nasi interior.

Question 121

In a case of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways blockade at the median and lateral apertures of IV ventricle the occlusive syndrome develops. In what sctructure cerebrospinal fluid outflows from IV ventricle normally through these apertures?

A	Cerebral aqueduct
B	Central canal
C	III ventricle
D	Subarachnoid space
E	Lateral ventricles

Question 122

А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?

A	Processus styloideus
B	Processus zygomaticus
C	Processus mastoideus
D	Processus pterygoideus
E	Processus jugularis

Question 123

On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

A	os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis
B	os pubis os ischii, femur
C	os ilii, os sacrum, os coccygis
D	os pubis, os femur, os sacrum
E	os ilii, os pubis, os ischii

Question 124

After cranial trauma the patient has lost an ability to feel the taste and smell. What cortical centers were damaged?

A	Middle temporal gyrus
B	Insula
C	Upper parietal lobule
D	Lower frontal gyrus
E	Uncus

Question 125

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

A	Carotid canal
B	Caroticotympanic canaliculi
C	Musculotubal canal
D	Tympanic canaliculus
E	Canaliculus for chorda tympani

Question 126

What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	m. brachialis, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
E	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 127

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:

A	laterally
B	posteriorly
C	anteriorly
D	superiory
E	medially

Question 128

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of arm
B	Biceps muscle of arm
C	Deltoid
D	Trapezius
E	Broadest muscle of back

Question 129

As a result of the fracture of the tibia, the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

A	M. soleus.
B	M.flexor digitorum longus.
C	M.extensor digitorum brevis
D	M. fibularis longus.
E	M.extensor hallucis longus.

Question 130

Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?

A	Right sphenoid bone.
B	Right ethmoid bone.
C	Right zygomatic bone.
D	Right frontal bone.
E	Right maxilla.

Question 131

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?

A	flat
B	tubular
C	irregular
D	round
E	sesamoid

Question 132

After the trauma the patient 45 years old has loss of sensitivity on specific areas of the right part of the body. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

A	Superior temporal gyrus
B	Precentral gyrus
C	Inferior temporal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Postcentral gyrus

Question 133

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in the region of the knee joint. A canal leading from thigh to popliteal fossa is:

A	musculoperoneus inferior
B	lateral
C	cruropopliteal
D	adductorius
E	musculoperoneus superior

Question 134

Chronic rhinitis is complicated with the signs of maxillary sinus mucous tunic affection (maxillary sinusitis). Through what nasal cavity formation has the infection spread?

A	Ethmoidal infundibulum
B	Ethmoid cells
C	Maxillary hiatus
D	Sphenoethmoidal recess
E	Sphenopalatine foramen

Question 135

In patient removed tooth. The crown of the tooth has a rhomboid shape, on the chewing surface of the four tubercles, it has three roots. Determine which tooth removed.

A	upper first molar
B	upper second molar
C	first lower molar
D	lower second molar
E	upper third molar

Question 136

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

A	Deltoid
B	Anconeus
C	Biceps brachial
D	Triceps brachial
E	Pectoral major

Question 137

After the brain injury the patient has lost the ability to perform complex coordinated movements that had been well-known to him before the injury. In which area of the cerebral cortex could be the injury?

A	Gyrus lingualis
B	Gyrus parahipocampalis
C	Gyrus precentralis
D	Gyrus angularis
E	Gyrus supramarginalis

Question 138

In a patient 65 years old the dysfunction of motor centers that regulate the activity of the muscles of the head was observed after the household trauma. In which areas of the cerebral cortex the corresponding center is localized?

A	Lower part of the precentral gyrus
B	Upper part of the precentral gyrus
C	Marginal gyrus
D	Angular gyrus
E	Superior parietal lobe

Question 139

During the final game a basketball player injured his right leg, after this injury it was impossible to bend the right foot. The team’s doctor found that the tendon was damaged. The tendon of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus tibialis anterior
D	Musculus biceps femoris
E	Musculus extensor policis longus

Question 140

The carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. What is name this vertebra?

A	IV
B	III
C	II
D	V
E	VI

Question 141

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	metaphysis
B	diaphysis
C	medullary canal
D	apophysis
E	epiphysis

Question 142

Because of fall, a patient got a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. trapezius
C	M. rhomboideus minor
D	M. rhomboideus major
E	M. serratus posterior superior

Question 143

What is name of the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg?

A	M. soleus
B	M. fibularis longus
C	M. extensor hallucis longus
D	M. flexor digitorum longus
E	M. extensor digitorum brevis

Question 144

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

A	Sinus rectus
B	Sinus sagittalis inferior
C	Sinus transverses
D	Sinus petrosus superior
E	Sinus sagittalis superior

Question 145

Through what muscle does run the parotid salivary gland duct?

A	M. masseter
B	M. zygomaticus major
C	M. zygomaticus minor
D	M. buccinator
E	M. orbicularis oris

Question 146

A patient with cheek injury was admitted to hospital. Duct of which salivary gland may be damaged?

A	Submandibular
B	Buccal
C	Sublingual
D	Parotid
E	Molar

Question 147

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

A	Femoral artery
B	Femoral vein
C	Inguinal ligament
D	Pectineal ligament
E	Iliopectineal arch

Question 148

On examination of the child oral cavity dentist identified the emergence of lower first permanent molar teeth. How old is the child?

A	10-11
B	4-5
C	8-9
D	12-13
E	6-7

Question 149

A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os temporale
C	os occipitale
D	os frontale
E	os ethmoidale

Question 150

On cystoscopy under normal conditions, bladder mucosa forms folds except one triangular area where the mucosa is smooth. Where is the triangular area situated?

A	Isthmus of the bladder
B	Bottom of the bladder
C	Top bladder
D	Bladder neck
E	Body of the bladder

Question 151

During a surgery for femoral hernia a surgeon operates within the boundaries of femoral trigone. What is the structure makes up its upper margin?

A	Lig. pectinal
B	Lig. inguinale
C	Fascia lata
D	Lig. lacunare
E	Arcus iliopectineus

Question 152

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

A	Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus
B	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale.
C	Spatium anterscalenum
D	Spatium interscalenum
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum

Question 153

After the trauma of the head, the patient 49 years old lost an ability to recognize the surface and the shape of things by touching (stereognosis). In which areas of the cerebral cortex normally the center of stereognosis is localized?

A	Superior parietal lobes
B	Parietal gyrus
C	Inferior parietal lobes
D	Angular gyrus
E	Supramarginal gyrus

Question 154

In the cystoscope field, flat mucosa has no folds. Which part of the bladder is in the field?

A	bottom
B	neck
C	body
D	top
E	cystic triangle

Question 155

Chronic lung disease was complicated be stone release from the kidney. At which level of the ureter it most likely be stopped?

A	In the place of renal pelvis transition into the ureter
B	2 sm above the confluence of the bladder
C	5 sm above the pelvic part
D	At the border of abdominal and pelvic parts
E	In the abdominal part

Question 156

At patient 28-year-old is diagnosed acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct. From what department of nasal cavity could an infection spread in the nasolacrimal duct?

A	Common nasal meatus
B	Vestibulum of nasal cavity
C	Middle nasal meatus
D	Inferior nasal meatus
E	Superior nasal meatus

Question 157

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process of C VII. What process is this?

A	Transverse
B	Spinous
C	Inferior articular
D	Superior articular
E	Mastoid

Question 158

A 10 years old child has nasopharyngitis that is complicated by acute otitis. The middle ear is separated from the inner ear by:

A	oval window
B	round window
C	tympanic membrane

Question 159

Patient, 49 years old, was appealed to the doctor with complaints about the appearance of dark spots before his eyes. After ophthalmoscopy the swelling of retina in the area that is most sensitive to light was revealed. What was the area of the retina that was affected?

A	Fovea centralis
B	Pars caeca retinae
C	Ora serata
D	Macula lutea
E	Discus nervi optici

Question 160

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

A	Risorius
B	Procerus
C	Buccinator
D	Orbicular muscle of mouth
E	Masseter

Question 161

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

A	Infraspinatus
B	Teres minor
C	Subscapularis
D	Teres major
E	Supraspinatus

Question 162

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

A	Inferior nasal meatus
B	Common nasal meatus
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess
D	Infundibulum
E	Middle nasal meatus

Question 163

A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?

A	Medullary canal
B	Metaphysis
C	Epiphysis
D	Diaphysis
E	Apophysis

Question 164

Because of fall, a patient goes a fracture of upper part of the humerus. One of the back muscle is dysfunctional, this muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. latissimus dorsi.
B	M. trapezius.
C	M. serratus posterior superior.
D	M. rhomboideus major.
E	M. rhomboideus minor.

Question 165

During the diagnosis the brain tumor in a patient was found in the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle and the area of calcarine gyrus. If the tumor will continue to grow rapidly what disturbance can occur?

A	Disturbance of acoustic function
B	Disturbance of vestibular analyzer
C	Disturbance of olfactory function
D	Disturbance of visual function
E	Disturbance of taste function

Question 166

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. triceps brachii
B	M. anconeus
C	M. brachialis
D	M. coracobrachialis
E	M. biceps brachii

Question 167

What is name of the muscle that is responsible for the retraction during chewing?

A	Lateral pterygium
B	Musculus temporalis (anterior part)
C	Musculus temporalis (posterior part)
D	Masetter
E	Medial pterygium

Question 168

The 49 years old patient has a damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the posterior cord and clinic violation of one of the pathways of the spinal cord. From what parts consists the posterior cord of spinal cord?

A	fasc. cuneatus
B	fasc. gracilis et fasc. cuneatus
C	fasc. gracilis
D	fasc. spinocerebellaris anteior
E	fasc. spinocerebellaris posterior

Question 169

What is the function of the m. adductor pollicis?

A	Flexio
B	Extensio
C	Abductio
D	Adductio
E	Rotatio

Question 170

The patient has the limitation of elevation of the lateral edge of the foot. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. quadriceps femoris
B	M. triceps surae
C	M. extensor digitorum longus
D	M. peroneus
E	M. tibialis anterior

Question 171

18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?

A	Suprasternal
B	Previsceral
C	Pretracheal
D	Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal)
E	Inrtacervical

Question 172

After collision of two cars a driver got deformation of the middle third of the left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. End of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

A	Patella
B	Tibia
C	Talus
D	Fibula
E	Femur

Question 173

A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Foramen ovale
C	Foramen rotundum
D	Foramina cribrosa
E	Foramen ethmoidalae posterius

Question 174

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. procerus.
B	M. buccinator.
C	M. orbicularis
D	M. masseter.
E	M. risorius

Question 175

During writing the medical history of a patient, the doctor noted that the trauma is located in the submandibular triangle. Which of the following anatomical structures border this area?

A	Midline of the neck
B	M. sternocleidomastoideus
C	M. omohyoideus
D	Inferior border of the mandible
E	M. trapezius

Question 176

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Abductio, adductio, rotatio
B	Flexio, extensio, ircumductio
C	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio
E	Abductio, adductio, ircumductio

Question 177

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Synostosis.
B	Synchondrosis.
C	Hemiartrosis.
D	Syndesmosis.
E	Diartrosis.

Question 178

A 35 years old man, in working conditions, received a cut wound in the area of thumb on the palmar surface. It is discovered the limitation of abduction of the thumb. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	M. opponens pollicis.
B	M. palmaris brevis.
C	M. flexor pollicis brevis.
D	M. abductor pollicis brevis
E	M. adductor pollicis.

Question 179

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. orbicularis oris
B	M. buccinator
C	M. masseter
D	M. zygomaticus major
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 180

In the case of injury of the pelvic region, the patient’s X-ray revealed necrosis of the head of the femoral bone. Which ligament of the hip joint was damaged during the injury?

A	Ligamentum ischio-femoralis
B	Ligamentum ilio-femoralis
C	Ligamentum pubo-femoralis
D	Zona orbicullaris
E	Ligamentum capitis femoris

Question 181

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

A	Cleft palate
B	Nasal septum deviation to the left
C	Cleft clip
D	Nasal septum deviation to the right
E	Basal skull fracture

Question 182

Doctor removed the little 5 years old girl tooth which had two roots. What was a tooth?

A	Canine of the upper jaw
B	Molar of the upper jaw
C	Molar of the lower jaw
D	Premolar of the upper jaw
E	Premolar of the lower jaw

Question 183

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

A	Risorius muscles
B	Orbicular muscle of mouth
C	Cheek muscle
D	Masticatory
E	Greater zygomatic

Question 184

A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?

A	Processus frontalis
B	Corpus
C	Processus alveollaris
D	Processus palatinus
E	Processus zygomaticus

Question 185

Patient with impaired respiratory function must undergo tracheostomy. We should remember that the isthmus of the thyroid gland is often located at the level of the following cartilaginous rings of the trachea:

A	I-II
B	IV-V
C	II-IV
D	III-IV
E	V-VI

Question 186

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. sartorius
B	M. semimembranosus
C	M. biceps femoris
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. semitendinosus

Question 187

From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?

A	Mandibula.
B	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 188

In a patient was found stabbed in the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum). The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest is this membrane?

A	Mm. levatores costarum.
B	Mm. intercostales externi.
C	Mm. transversi thoracis.
D	Mm. subcostales.
E	Mm. intercostales interni

Question 189

During the right-sided lobectomy surgery, a surgeon approached the root of the right lung for the purpose of separation and processing its components. Specify the order of the elements of the root of the right lung which the doctor sees in the separation and processing from top to bottom?

A	Phrenic nerve, bronchus, bronchial artery and vein
B	Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve
C	Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins
D	Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus
E	bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein

Question 190

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A	A medial head of m. tricepitis brachii
B	A short head of m. bicepitis brachii
C	A lateral head of m. tricepitis brachii
D	A long head of m. bicepitis brachii
E	A long head of m. tricepitis brachii

Question 191

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

A	M. anconeus
B	M. biceps brachii
C	M. coracobrachialis
D	M. brachialis
E	M. triceps brachii

Question 192

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

A	Adductor of thumb
B	Opposer muscle of thumb
C	Short abductor muscle of thumb
D	Short flexor of thumb
E	Long flexor of thumb

Question 193

After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?

A	VI
B	III
C	V
D	II
E	IV

Question 194

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of the lower limb and was admitted to the hospital. The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.subtalaris
B	art.talonavicularis and art.talocruralis
C	art.talonavicularis and art.cuneonavicularis
D	art.talonavicularis and art.talonavicularis
E	art.calcaneocuboidea and art.talonavicularis

Question 195

The patient after the stroke has the hemorrhage in the area of the medial surface of the occipital lobe of the brain. The function of which analyzer is likely to be broken?

A	Auditory
B	Olfactory
C	Somatosensory
D	Visual
E	Gustatory

Question 196

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does form the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	M. transversus abdominis.
C	Ligamentum inguinale.
D	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 197

In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?

A	Temporal bone (os temporale).
B	Maxilla.
C	Occipital bone (os occipitale).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).

Question 198

An athlete felt pain along the sciatic nerve due to the compression of the muscle that goes through the incisura ischiadiaca major. Which muscle was injured during exercise? +Musculus piriformis

A	Musculus obturatorius internus
B	Musculus quadratus lumborum
C	Musculus piriformis
D	Musculus obturatorius externus
E	Musculus gluteus medius

Question 199

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

A	Talus
B	Humerus
C	Fibula
D	Radius
E	Tibia

Question 200

To access the surgical field, it is necessary to determine the cartilage that contains oblique line. Which cartilage of the larynx has the oblique line?

A	Thyroid
B	Cuneiform
C	Corniculate
D	Arytenoid
E	Cricoids

Question 201

What is name of the structure between the nasal cavity and sphenoid sinus?

A	Foramen sphenopalatinum
B	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis
D	Foramen ovale
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 202

What is name of the muscle that is connected to the patella?

A	M. semitendinosus
B	M. sartorius
C	M. biceps femoris
D	M. quadriceps femoris
E	M. semimembranosus

Question 203

In a patient was diagnosed the oblique inguinal hernia, which came out of the inguinal canal. What structure does forms the inferior wall of the inguinal canal?

A	Ligamentum lacunare.
B	Ligamentum inguinale.
C	Aponeurosis of m. obliqui externus abdominis.
D	M. transversus abdominis.
E	Fascia transversalis.

Question 204

After an injury, a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A	M. sartorius.
B	M. quadriceps femoris.
C	M. semimembranosus.
D	M. biceps femoris.
E	M. semitendinosus.

Question 205

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of shoulder. What wall of the axillary cavity has trilaterum and quadrilaterum openings?

A	posterior
B	anterior
C	medial
D	intermediana
E	lateral

Question 206

At extirpation of the lateral lobes of thyroid gland great care must be taken to avoid removing the parathyroid glands, which are situated:

A	Between the lobes
B	Laterally from lobes
C	Behind the lobes
D	In front of lobes
E	Medially from lobes

Question 207

Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?

A	Canalis nasolacrimalis.
B	Canalis incisivus.
C	Canalis pterygoideus.
D	Canalis infraorbitalis.
E	Fissura orbitalis inferior.

Question 208

A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?

A	Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer
B	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
C	Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone
D	Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha
E	Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer

Question 209

In a patient at appendectomy a surgeon dissects the muscular fibers of anterior abdominal wall successively as follow:

A	transversus, internal oblique
B	rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique
C	external oblique, internal oblique, transversus
D	external oblique, internal oblique, rectus abdomini
E	rectus abdominis, external oblique

Question 210

Inefficiency of orthodontic treatment of child caused by sustained mouth breathing, because nasal breathing is difficult. Which of the tonsils are hypertrophied?

A	Palate
B	Palate and tubal
C	Tubal
D	Lingual
E	Pharyngeal

Question 211

We need to operate on a patient with fractured external nose. What does the external nose consist of?

A	Back, Tip, Dorsum, Root
B	Back, Root, Dorsum, Body
C	Base, Tip, Ala, Neck
D	Wing, Tip, Back, Root
E	Root, Base, Nostrils, Ala

Question 212

A child 5-year-old suffers on deformation of the neck. At clinical inspection, it is set: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right is limited. Of what muscle does shortening take place?

A	sternocleidomastoideus
B	trapezius
C	longus colli
D	splenius cervicis
E	splenius capitis

Question 213

The articulatio tarsi transversa is composed of:

A	art. talonavicularis and art. talocruralis
B	art. talonavicularis and art. cuneonavicularis
C	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. subtalaris
D	art. talonavicularis and art. talonavicularis
E	art. calcaneocuboidea and art. talonavicularis

Question 214

X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?

A	Tuberculum minor
B	Collum chirurgicum
C	Caput humeri
D	Crista tuberculi major
E	Crista tuberculi minor

Question 215

Due to orchitis (inflammation of the testicles) a 43-year old patient has problems with sperm production. In which parts of the testicle did the pathological change take place?

A	Ductus epididimidis
B	Rete testis
C	Ductuli seminiferi recti
D	Ductuli seminiferi contorti
E	Ductuli eferentes testis

Question 216

A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?

A	Procesus coronoideus.
B	Tuberositas ulnae
C	Olecranon
D	Processus styloideus
E	Margo interosseus

Question 217

The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?

A	Cellulae ethmoidales.
B	Sphenopalatine foramen.
C	Sphenoethmoidal recess.
D	Infundibulum ethmoidale.
E	Semilunar hiatus.

Question 218

An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?

A	os parietale
B	os frontale
C	os ethmoidale
D	os temporale
E	os occipitale

Question 219

A patient was diagnosed with abscess of the neck (purulent inflammation), which is located above manubrium sterni. Which interfascial space the surgeon must cut and drain?

A	Spatium pretracheale
B	Spatium prepharyngeale
C	Spatium retropharyngeale
D	Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale
E	Spatium previscerale

Question 220

In the patient 49 years old there is damage of the white matter of the spinal cord within the lateral part of the posterior funicilus and disturbance of proprioceptive sensitivity of muscles and joints of the upper limb. What is the pathway that forms the lateral part of posterior funiculus?

A	Fasciculus gracilis tr.bulbothamici
B	Tr. spinocerebellaris posterior
C	Tr. spinothalamicus lateralis
D	Fasciculus cuneatus tr.bulbothamici
E	Tr. spinocerebellaris anterior

Question 221

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

A	Diverticulum of esophagus
B	Non-closed palate
C	Esophageal atresia
D	Esophagus constriction
E	Cleft clip

Question 222

After the fall a woman received a fracture of olecranon of the ulna, as a result she can’t straighten the upper limb in the elbow and shoulder joints. The function of which muscle is broken?

A	M. anconeus.
B	M. brachialis.
C	M coracobrachialis.
D	M. triceps brachii.
E	M. biceps brachii.

Question 223

What structure is responsible for the stabilisation of the head of the femur is the joint?

A	Arteria obturatoria
B	Zona orbicullaris
C	Nervus femoralis
D	Ligamentum capitis femoris
E	Nervus obturatorius

Question 224

At patient, there was an obturative icterus as a result of malignant tumor. Deleting a tumor, a surgeon takes into account that on the papilla major of duodenum is opened:

A	common hepatic duct
B	hepato-pancreatic ampule
C	right hepatic duct
D	left hepatic duct
E	ductus cysticus

Question 225

A patient was the trauma of hip region and the fracture of os ilium in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior. Also were injured fibers of ligament of the hip joint. Fibres of which ligament were damaged?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Lig.transversum acetabuli
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig. iliofemorale
E	Zona orbicularis

Question 226

In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?

A	Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale).
B	Frontal bone.
C	Temporal bone (os temporale).
D	Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale).
E	Occipital (os occipitale).

Question 227

A patient suffering from an intra-articular fracture of the femoral neck. Asymmetry of the head of the femur is observed. Which structure is damaged?

A	Ligamentum capitis femoris
B	Nervus obturatorius
C	Arteria obturatoria
D	Nervus femoralis
E	Zona orbicullaris

Question 228

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotracheale.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum submandibulare.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.

Question 229

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A	upper nasal meatus
B	lower nasal meatus
C	lateral nasal meatus
D	middle nasal meatus
E	vestibule

Question 230

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis
B	M. subclavius
C	M. pectoralis major
D	M. serratus anterior
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 231

During the examination of 45 years old woman, the traumatologist found that musculus teres minor was damaged. which function of the shoulder joint is lost?

A	Abduction
B	Pronation
C	Flexion
D	Adduction
E	Extension

Question 232

At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?

A	diaphysis of tibia
B	distal epiphysis of tibia
C	proximal epiphysis of fibula
D	proximal epiphysis of tibia
E	distal epiphysis of fibula

Question 233

Name the muscle with the following functions: inclination of the head to the left, turn of face to the right, the passive motion of the head to the right:

A	splenius capitis
B	sternocleidomastoideus
C	longus colli
D	splenius cervicis
E	trapezius

Question 234

At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the joint. Which of the following statements related to ligamentum capitis femoris are false?

A	it contains arterial vessel supplying the head of femur
B	it is intracapsular ligament
C	it supports the coxal joint
D	it is extracapsular ligament
E	it extends from fossa acetabuli to fovea capitis femoris

Question 235

What joint having two degrees of freedom?

A	pivot
B	hinge
C	cup-shaped
D	gliding
E	ellipsoidal

Question 236

What is name of the muscle that adducts the right scapula to the vertebral column?

A	M. levator scapulae
B	M. serratus posterior superior
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. latissimus dorsi
E	M. serratus posterior inferior

Question 237

During the operation (cesarean section), was made the section on in the pubic area, the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle was cut. What does consist the anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus and internus abdominis.
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.
D	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis.
E	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis.

Question 238

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about the femur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

A	Interosseous membrane of leg
B	Collateral
C	Arcuate popliteal
D	Oblique popliteal
E	Cruciate

Question 239

A patient with a tumor of the left main bronchus has complaints difficulties in the passage of food. Which does the organ may be involved in the malignant process?

A	Trachea
B	Heart
C	Esophagus
D	The main bronchi
E	Retrosternal gland

Question 240

During examination of the patient the injury of the lemniscus lateralis was revealed. Which of the pathways is this structure?

A	Tr. pyramidalis
B	Tr. acusticus
C	Tr. reticulospinalis
D	Tr. tectospinalis
E	Tr. frontopontinus

Question 241

In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?

A	etmoidal bone
B	sphenoid bone
C	occipital bone
D	palatine
E	temporal bone

Question 242

Patient M., 41 years old, got into an infectious department of the hospital with high fever. He has been showing meningeal symptoms. A spinal puncture was performed. Which anatomical formation has been punctured?

A	spatium epidurale
B	spatium subarachnoideum
C	cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior
D	cavum trigeminale
E	spatium subdurale

Question 243

In the victim was found stabbed muscles of the anterior wall of the axillary fossa. Which muscles forms this wall?

A	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis major
B	M. pectoralis minor, m. subclavius
C	M. pectoralis minor, m. pectoralis major.
D	M. serratus anterior, m. pectoralis minor
E	M. serratus anterior, m. subclavius

Question 244

The patient, 45 years old, suffered a severe cerebrovascular stroke. After stabilization of the general condition, the loss of the ability to clearly pronounce the words was discovered. The damage of which areas of the cerebral cortex has caused the lesion of motor speech center?

A	Temporalis superior
B	Gyrus frontalis inferior
C	Precentralis
D	Supramarginalis
E	Angularis

Question 245

Very ofter a cubital fossa is used for injections of medicine and venous blood sampling, it is because of localization of ulnar vein directly under the skin. What structures do limit the cubital fossa?

A	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres.
B	M. brachioradialis, m. pronator teres, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.
C	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi radialis.
D	M. biceps brachii, m. brachioradialis, m. flexor carpi ulnaris.

Question 246

A 75 years old patient was diagnosed with the stroke in an area near the red nucleus. A red nucleus is an important part of:

A	limbic system
B	medulla
C	rhinencephalon
D	pyramidal system
E	extrapyramidal system

Question 247

Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?

A	Ethmoid bone.
B	Sphenoid bone.
C	Frontal bone.
D	Temporal bone.
E	Nasal bone.

Question 248

What is the muscle responsible for bending of the foot?

A	Musculus extensor policis longus
B	Musculus gracilis
C	Musculus biceps femoris
D	Musculus tibialis anterior
E	Musculus triceps surae (Achilles' tendon)

Question 249

Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?

A	Mandibula.
B	Vomer.
C	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 250

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

A	Flexor digitorum longus
B	Extensor digitorum brevis
C	Peroneus longus
D	Extensor hallucis longus
E	Soleus

Question 251

In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?

A	Os zygomaticus
B	Os palatinum
C	Maxilla
D	Os lacrimale
E	Mandibula

Question 252

At a patient a trauma of the calvaria has happened due to a road accident. The patient was admitted into the hospital with severe bleeding and fracture of the calvaria bones. Which of the sinuses of dura mater might be injured?

A	Straight
B	Petrosus superior
C	Transverse
D	Sigmoideus
E	Sagittalis superior

Question 253

The head injury of the patient caused a loss of tactile and temperature sensations. What gyrus was affected by this trauma?

A	Postcentral
B	Supramarginal
C	Cingulate
D	Angular
E	Precentral

Question 254

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest forms the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

A	M. serratus posterior superior
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. serratus posterior inferior
D	M. pectoralis minor
E	M. pectoralis major

Question 255

The subarachnoidal posttraumatic hematoma was revealed in the parietal region of the patient. The patient had lost sensitivity of the body. What gyrus could be compressed by the hematoma?

A	Superior parietal
B	Precentral
C	Angular
D	Superior temporal
E	Postcentral

Question 256

In the patient of 35 years old after the meningoencephalitis the acute hearing loss was revealed. The examination of the patient excluded a pathology of the sensory and conductive hearing apparatus. What gyrus of the cerebral cortex involved in pathological phenomenon?

A	Supramarginal
B	Superior temporal
C	Angular
D	Middle temporal
E	Superior frontal

Question 257

A 65 years old patient was diagnosed with the hemorrhage in the anterior horn of the spinal cord. What function do they have?

A	Sensory
B	Mixed
C	Motor
D	Parasympathetic
E	Sympathetic

Question 258

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

A	Deltoid and supraspinatus
B	Subscapular and coracobrachial
C	Infraspinatus and teres minor
D	Teres major and teres minor
E	Supraspinatus and teres major

Question 259

In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?

A	Condylar process (processus condylaris).
B	Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae).
C	Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior).
D	Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior).
E	Coronoid process (processus coronoideus).

Question 260

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Extensio
C	Flexio
D	Rotatio
E	Abductio

Question 261

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Interfascial compartments
B	Canalis carpalis
C	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
D	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Question 262

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

A	Tibialis anterior
B	Peroneus longus
C	Flexor hallucis longus
D	Soleus
E	Triceps surae

Question 263

After the patient's brain computer tomography doctor has found a tumor that is localized in the area of inferior salivatory nucleus. In what part of the brain is salivatory nucleus located?

A	Midbrain
B	Cerebellum
C	Diencephalon
D	Medulla oblongata
E	Pons

Question 264

A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?

A	Os palatinum
B	Os lacrimale
C	Maxilla
D	Os zygomaticus
E	Mandibula

Question 265

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?

A	patella
B	femur
C	fibula
D	tibia
E	ilium

Question 266

The man turned to the doctor for a sore throat. An examination of the patient revealed hypertrophy of lymphoid organ, located in Fosse tonsillaris. What is this organ?

A	Tonsilla adenoidea
B	Tonsilla palatina
C	Tonsilla lingualis
D	Tonsilla tubaria
E	Tonsilla pharyngea

Question 267

A man at work received a cut wound in the lateral margin of the palmar surface of the hand. The doctor discovered limitation of the thumb abduction. The function of which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus palmaris brevis
B	Musculus abductor policis
C	Musculus abductor policis brevis
D	Musculus opponens
E	Musculi lubricales

Question 268

A patient (man 68-years-old) was admitted to the hospital with a problem in the abdomen. Posterior wall of rectus sheath below linea arcuata is formed by:

A	aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
B	fascia thoracodorsalis
C	aponeurosis of internal oblique muscle
D	fascia transversalis
E	aponeurosis of transverses muscle

Question 269

After the injury of the hip joint in the patient has a limitation of movements. What is the hip joint by shape and number of axes?

A	Art. spheroidea.
B	Art. ginglymus.
C	Art. trochoidea.
D	Art. sellaris.
E	Art. cotylica.

Question 270

The patient has applied to traumatologist with the trauma of upper limb, which he got on sporting competition. A joint that has but one degree of freedom is:

A	saddle
B	ball-and-socket
C	ellipsoidal
D	pivot
E	plane

Question 271

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

A	Canalis caroticus
B	Canaliculi caroticotympanici
C	Canaliculus tympanicus
D	Canaliculus chordae tympani
E	Canalis musculotubarius

Question 272

Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superiorr orbital fissure
B	Nasolacrimal canal
C	Anterior ethmoid foramen
D	Inferior orbital fissure
E	Optic canal

Question 273

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

A	M. transversus thoracis.
B	M. pectoralis major
C	M. serratus anterior.
D	M. subclavius.

Question 274

In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?

A	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
B	Vomer.
C	Mandibula.
D	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).
E	Maxilla.

Question 275

As a result of an injury, a 34 years old patient is suffering from limited flexion of middle phalanges of fingers 2-5 –of all fingers actually-. The function of which muscles is most likely to be broken?

A	m. flexor digitorum superficialis
B	m. palmaris longus
C	m. opponens policis, m. adductor policis
D	m. flexor digitorum profundus
E	m. palmaris brevis, m. abductor digiti minimi

Question 276

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A	Lig. ischiofemorale
B	Zona orbicularis
C	Lig. capitis femoris
D	Lig.transversum acetabuli
E	Lig. iliofemorale

Question 277

Anterior wall of the vagina of rectus abdominis muscle consists of (above the linea arcuata) ?

A	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
B	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis
C	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. pyramidalis
D	Aponeurosis m. obliqui internus abdominis, m. obliquus externus abdominis
E	Aponeurosis m. transversi abdominis, m. obliquus internus abdominis

Question 278

A patient has a penetrating wound in the center of the cheek, which must be stitched. Which muscle must the surgeon stitch?

A	M. zygomaticus major
B	M. masseter
C	M. buccinator
D	M. orbicularis oris
E	M. depressor anguli oris

Question 279

A patient suffers from urination delay from urinary bladder. What genital gland is involved in pathological process?

A	Vesicula seminalis
B	Prostata
C	Testis
D	Epididimis
E	Bulbourethral gland

Question 280

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

A	Tibialis anterior
B	Biceps femoris
C	Extensor hallucis longus
D	Triceps surae
E	Sartorius

Question 281

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

A	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis
B	Canalis carpalis
C	Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum
D	Interfascial compartments
E	Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Question 282

During physical exercise a 15 years old student suddenly developed pain in the area of the hip joint while inward rotating of the lower limb. Which muscle is damaged?

A	Musculus gluteus medius
B	Musculus obturatorius externus
C	Musculus quadratus lumborum
D	Musculus piriformis
E	Musculus obturatorius internus

Question 283

To the hospital applied a woman which has a problem with genital organs. Which of the following structures does derive from ductus paramesonephricus?

A	Ductus excretorius
B	Ductus ejaculatorius
C	Ductus epididymidis
D	Tuba uterina
E	Ductus deferens

Question 284

The interior of the urinary bladder can be seen with cystoscope that is introduced through urethra. At what part of urinary bladder may be the trigonum vesicae identified?

A	Radix
B	Cervix
C	Apex
D	Corpus
E	Fundus

Question 285

Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?

A	The upper orbital fissure.
B	The lower orbital fissure.
C	Posterior ethmoid foramen.
D	Nasolacrimal canal.
E	Anterior ethmoid foramen.

Question 286

Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?

A	In frontal cranial.
B	In the posterior cranial.
C	In middle cranial.
D	In infratemporal.
E	In pterygopalatina.

Question 287

During the difficult delivery, pubic symphysis broke. Which organ is likely to be injured?

A	Ovaries
B	Bladder
C	Fallopian tubes
D	Uterus
E	Rectum

Question 288

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a acute pain in the region of the forearm. Which of the following muscles does operate on two joint?

A	Brachioradialis
B	Coracobrachialis
C	Anconeus
D	Biceps brachii
E	Brachialis

Question 289

The patient cannot understand the text (cannot read) because of complication after the trauma of the head. What is the localization of the central nervous system lesion in this case?

A	Gyrus angularis
B	Superior frontal gyrus
C	Middle frontal gyrus
D	Middle temporal gyrus
E	Superior temporal gyrus

Question 290

A patient has Recklinghausen's disease which occurs in case of the parathyroid glands hyperfunction. The examination revealed kidney stones, chest limbs, bone distortion, missing teeth, spontaneous fractures often occur. The increased amount of which hormone was detected in the plasma of the patient?

A	Calcitonin
B	Thyrotropin
C	Tetraiodothyronine
D	Triiodothyronine
E	Parathyrin

Question 291

In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?

A	Maxilla.
B	Hyoid bone (os hyoideum).
C	Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale).
D	Palatinum bone (os palatinum).
E	Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum).

Question 292

During the accident, the driver received numerous head injuries, including a fracture of the zygomatic arch. The function of which muscle, that attaches to the zygomatic arch, will be broken?

A	M. risorius
B	M. procerus.
C	M. masseter.
D	M. orbicularis
E	M. buccinator.

Question 293

In a boy 12 years old inflammation of the inner ear was complicated by diffuse meningitis. The doctor suggested that the process spread through communication between the subarachnoid space of the brain and the perilymphatic space of the inner ear. Through which anatomical formation this inflammation could pass?

A	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi majoris
B	Hiatus canalis n. petrosi minoris
C	Fossa subarcuata
D	Fissura petrosquamosa
E	Aqueductus vestibuli

Question 294

In a 37 years old patient after the ingress of foreign objects into the airways appeared a cough, and then asthma. The tracheotomy was made on the neck, in the area which is limited by m. omohyoideus venter superior, m. sternocleidomastoideus and median line of the neck. In which triangle of the neck was operation done?

A	Trigonum omotrapezoideum.
B	Trigonum omoclaviculare.
C	Trigonum omotracheale.
D	Trigonum caroticum.
E	Trigonum submandibulare.

Question 295

A woman has the injury of the radio-carpal joint with the breach of ligaments and with damage of articular surfaces. To what joints does belong the radio-carpal joint by shape?

A	Articulatio plana
B	Articulatio condylaris
C	Articulatio elipsoidea
D	Articulatio cotylica

Question 296

A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?

A	Canalis nasolacrimalis
B	Foramen zygomaticotemporal
C	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
D	Canalis infraorbitale
E	Foramen zygomaticofaciale

Question 297

The tumor of the patient's brain near the red nucleus was revealed on CT image. What part of the brain is damaged by the tumor?

A	Pons
B	Midbrain
C	Cerebellum
D	Medulla
E	Diencephalon

Question 298

A surgeon must amputate a gangrenous part of the foot at Chopart joint in a patient. Which of the following ligaments is a key for this operation?

A	lig.laterale
B	lig.bifurcatum
C	lig.plantare longum
D	lig.mediale (deltoideum)
E	lig.collaterale

Question 299

What is the name the nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae?

A	V
B	III
C	IV
D	VII
E	VI

Question 300

A patient was admitted to the hospital with problem in abdomen. The double layer of peritoneum that supports the intestinal tract is called:

A	visceral peritoneum
B	mesentery
C	excavation
D	greater omentum
E	lesser omentum

Question 301

Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?

A	Processus alveolaris.
B	Processus frontalis.
C	Sinus maxillaris.
D	Tuber maxillae.
E	Processus palatinus.

Question 302

A 5 years old child who is diagnosed with severe diphtheria was hospitalized in the infectious department. To prevent suffocation child had the tracheostomy. In which triangle of the neck the operation was performed?

A	Omotracheale
B	Omotrapezoideum
C	Submandibulare
D	Caroticum
E	Omoclaviculare

Question 303

The patient of 35 years old was hospitalized with the lesion of the cervical spinal cord segments after the road accident. How many segments does this part of the spinal cord have?

A	7
B	12
C	2
D	8
E	5

Question 304

An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?

A	Os palatinum
B	Os lacrimale
C	Maxilla
D	Os frontale
E	Os zygomaticus

Question 305

A 35-years-old patient has been delivered into the surgical ward with a suppurating wound in the neck, anterior to trachea (previsceral space). If a surgical operation is not performed urgently, there is a risk of infection spreading to:

A	Thoracic cavity-anterior mediastinum
B	Thoracic cavity-middle mediastinum
C	Retrovisceral space
D	Interaponeuritic suprasternal space
E	Thoracic cavity - posterior mediastinum.

Question 306

What ligament must be cut by surgeon to separate an ovary from uterus?

A	Lig.umbilicale mediale
B	Lig.suspensorium ovarii
C	Lig.umbilicale mediale
D	Lig.teres uteri
E	Lig.ovarii proprium

Question 307

Otolaryngologist diagnosed inflammation in a patient`s upper respiratory tract which include all of the below except:

A	Nasal cavity
B	External nose
C	Nasal part of the pharynx
D	Oral part of the pharynx
E	Laryngeal vestibule

Question 308

In patient during examination of oral cavity established sharp redness of the mucous membrane of the tongue root. Determine what formation is involved in the inflammatory process.

A	Palatine tonsils
B	Pharyngeal tonsil
C	Lingual tonsil
D	Tubal tonsils

Question 309

During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?

A	Superiorr orbital fissure.
B	Anterior ethmoid foramen.
C	Optic canal.
D	Inferior orbital fissure.

Question 310

The patient has paralysis of the right upper and lower limbs. The center of what hemisphere of the brain is damaged?

A	Motor center of left hemisphere
B	Center of stereognosis of the left hemisphere
C	Motor center of right hemisphere
D	Center of precise movement of the left hemisphere
E	Center of simultaneous rotation of the head and eyes to the opposite side of the right hemisphere

Question 311

Dentist during tooth extraction destroys cement connections between tooth root and dental alveolus. What this structure?

A	Dentinum
B	Periodontium
C	Cementum
D	Pulpa dentis
E	Gingiva

Question 312

A woman was diagnosed with ovarian tumors. She needs operation. Which ligament should a surgeon cut to separate the uterus from the ovary?

A	ovary ligament
B	lateral umbilical ligament
C	round ligament of the uterus
D	broad ligament
E	suspensory ligament

Question 313

At patient face the soft tissues sword-cut in the area of masseter muscle has occurred. What gland duct can be damaged?

A	Palatal
B	Lesser sublingual
C	Parotid
D	Submandibular
E	Greater sublingual

Question 314

Name the muscle responsible for supination of the foot and dorsal flexion:

A	M. fibularis brevis
B	M. tibialis anterior
C	M. flexor hallucis longus
D	M. fibularis longus
E	M. flexor digitorum longus

Question 315

In order to clarify the diagnosis, a 70-year old patient needs palpation of the pelvis through the anterior wall of the rectum. Which organs can be examined during such palpation?

A	Uterus, Vagina
B	Fallopian tubes, Vagina
C	Fallopian tubes, Uterus
D	Ovaries, Uterus
E	Vagina, Ovaries

Question 316

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

A	Condylus
B	The lower third
C	Neck
D	Middle
E	The upper third

Question 317

During the gynecological examination a patient was diagnosed with endometritis (inflammation of the endometrium). Which part of the uterine wall is affected by inflammation?

A	Parametrium
B	Mucosa
C	Adventitia
D	Muscular coat
E	Serous membrane

Question 318

A joint that has one degree of freedom is:

A	pivot
B	plane
C	saddle
D	ellipsoidal
E	ball-and-socket

Question 319

After haemorrhage the patient lost an ability to pronounce words. In what gyrus this hemorrhage could be localized?

A	Inferior frontal
B	Superior frontal
C	Middle temporal
D	Superior temporal
E	Middle frontal

Question 320

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

A	Medial pterygoid
B	Temporal (posterior fibres)
C	Lateral pterygoid
D	Masticatory
E	Temporal (anterior fibres)

Question 321

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Mimic muscles
B	Subcutaneous muscles
C	Infrahyoid muscles
D	Suprahyoid muscles
E	Chewing muscles

Question 322

After the injury the patient 22 years old was admitted to the neurological department. An increase pupil diameter and violations of pupillary reflex was found by the doctor during the examination. The function of what muscle was blocked?

A	Musculus rectus superior
B	Musculus sphincter pupillae
C	Musculus rectus inferior
D	Musculus dilatator pupillae
E	Musculus ciliaris

Question 323

A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?

A	Body
B	Ala minor
C	Turkic sell
D	Pterigoid process

Question 324

What is name the muscle that attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A	M. latissimus dorsi
B	M. rhomboideus minor
C	M. rhomboideus major
D	M. serratus posterior superior
E	M. trapezius

Question 325

At the oral cavity examination, it was found hypoglossal papilla increasing to the right of the tongue frenulum. Specify glands whose excretory function is affected.

A	parotid and submandibular
B	submandibular and sublingual
C	thyroid and parathyroid
D	parotid and thyroid
E	sublingual and parotid

Question 326

What is name of the muscle that attaches tendon to calcaneus?

A	fibularis longus
B	triceps surae
C	fibularis brevis
D	tibialis posterior
E	popliteus

Question 327

What is name of the muscle which tendon leaves the pelvis cavity through foramen ischiadicus major?

A	M. piriformis.
B	M. obturatorius externus.
C	M. quadratus femoris.
D	M. gluteus medius.
E	M. obturatorius internus.

Question 328

A 45-year old male was hospitalized with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis. The urine analysis showed the presence of blood corpuscles. Which part of the nephron was damaged?

A	Distal straight tubule
B	Proximal convoluted tubule
C	Distal convoluted tubule
D	Renal corpuscle
E	Proximal straight tubule

Question 329

Woman 58 years old was addressed to the doctor with complaints of loss of taste sensitivity of the tongue. An examination by NMR a hemorrhage in the area of the medulla oblongata was discovered. Damage of which nucleus of the medulla oblongata could lead to loss of taste in the patient?

A	Nucleus nervi hypoglossi
B	Nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi
C	Nucleus tractus solitarii
D	Nucleus salivatorius inferior
E	Nucleus ambiguus

Question 330

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A	intracapsular ligament
B	meniscus
C	synovial fluid
D	joint capsule
E	articular cartilage

Question 331

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
B	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site.
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	Through the linea alba
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site.

Question 332

An examination of the patient revealed a lack of vision in medial halves of the visual fields of both eyes. What part of the optic path more likely is damaged?

A	Corpus geniculatum laterale
B	N. opticus
C	Tractus opticus
D	Chiasma opticus
E	Sulcus calcarinus

Question 333

In adult, calcium is frequently deposited in the epiphysis cerebri and then serves as a landmark on an x-ray investigation of brain. Epiphysis cerebri (pineal body) belongs to:

A	Diencephalon
B	Mesencephalon
C	Myelencephalon
D	Telencephalon
E	Metencephalon

Question 334

A patient was diagnosed with dislocation of the clavicle acromial end. A gap between ligaments of the acromial-clavicular joint was found. Which ligaments were damaged? Ligg.collaterale tibiale et fibulare

A	Ligg.sacrotuberale et sacrospinale
B	Ligg.cruciatum anterius et posterius
C	Ligg.collaterale ulnare et radiale
D	Ligg.coracoclaviculare et acromioclaviculare

Question 335

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

A	Synostosis
B	Synchondrosis
C	Diarthrosis
D	Articulation
E	Syndesmosis

Question 336

As a result of fall, a 10 years old child received the dislocation of the sternum in sterno-clavicular joint. What muscle does strengthen this joint?

A	M. pectoralis major
B	M. serratus anterior
C	M. subclavius
D	M. transversus thoracis
E	M. pectoralis minor

Question 337

A patient’s movement was limited after falling straight on his feet. The patient feels instability in the joint and (uncertainty and strangulation)? What structures of the knee joint were damaged?

A	medial meniscus
B	anterior crucial ligament
C	posterior crucial ligament
D	lateral meniscus
E	ligament of the head of a femur

Question 338

A patient came to the hospital with a complaint of pain, limitation of movement in the radio-carpal joint. What movements are limited in the joint?

A	Flexio, extensio, circumductio.
B	Flexio, extensio, abductio, adductio, circumductio.
C	Abductio, adductio, circumductio
D	Flexio, extensio, rotatio.
E	Abductio, adductio, rotatio.

Question 339

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged?

A	Right lateral
B	Squama
C	Left lateral
D	Base

Question 340

The patient 59 years old has problem with voluntary movement of right hand because of the tumor of spinal cord. Nerve impulses that cause voluntary muscle contractions are transmitted through:

A	Funiculus anterior
B	Funiculus posterior
C	Both a and b
D	Both b and c
E	Funiculus lateralis

Question 341

Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Throght oval foramen.
D	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
E	Through sphenopalatine foramen.

Question 342

A sportsman has got a trauma of the joint of forearm region and was admitted to the hospital. A membrana interossea is characteristic of:

A	synchondrosis
B	gomphosis
C	syndesmosis
D	suture
E	symphysis

Question 343

What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the left half of abdomen?

A	Colon Transversum
B	Colon Ascendens
C	Colon Sigmoideum
D	Colon Descendens
E	Rectum

Question 344

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

A	Inferior and superior borders of musculus pectoralis minor.
B	Clavicula and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor.
C	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis major.
D	Inferior border of musculus pectoralis major and inferior border of musculus pectoralis minor
E	Clavicula and superior border of musculus pectoralis minor.

Question 345

A patient was admitted to the hospital with a joint pain. A cruciate ligaments are characteristic of:

A	wrist joint
B	shoulder joint
C	hip joint
D	elbow joint
E	knee joint

Question 346

In surgical delivered was taken a man with a deep sliver of the I intercarpal space. It is discovered a damage of m. adductor pollicis. Which function is broken?

A	Adductio
B	Rotatio
C	Flexio
D	Extensio
E	Abductio

Question 347

The man 35-year-old with the trauma of left palm has applied to traumatology. It is set at inspection: sword-cut of left palm, middle phalanges of 2-5 fingers cannot flex. Which structures were injured?

A	tendons of superficial flexor digitorum
B	palmar interosseal muscles
C	lumbricales muscles
D	tendons of deep flexor digitorum

Question 348

A 28-year old woman was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy which was complicated by rupture of the fallopian tube. In what space of the peritoneum can blood appear?

A	Vesicouterine
B	Rectouterine
C	Intersigmoidal sinus
D	Left mesenteric sinus
E	Right mesenteric sinus

Question 349

In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?

A	Right maxilla.
B	Right zygomatic bone.
C	Right ethmoid bone.
D	Right temporal bone.
E	Right frontal bone.

Question 350

The patient becomes tired very quickly when working. In a standing position with closed eyes he loses balance. Skeletal muscle tone is decreased. What brain structure is most likely injured in this man?

A	Cerebellum
B	Basal ganglia
C	Thalamus
D	Precentral gyrus of hemispheres
E	Limbic system

Question 351

What is name of the muscle responsible for thumb abduction?

A	Musculi lubricales
B	Musculus palmaris brevis
C	Musculus abductor policis
D	Musculus abductor policis brevis
E	Musculus opponens

Question 352

The pneumonia was complicated by the exudative pleurisy. Choose the structure where fluid usually colected?

A	sinus costomediastinalis pleurae
B	sinus obliquus pericardii
C	sinus transversus pericardii
D	sinus phrenicomediastinalis pleurae
E	sinus costodiaphragmaticus pleurae

Question 353

The patient 55 years old was admitted to the emergency department in unconscious condition. After MRI examination the hemorrhage in the area near posterior crus of internal capsule was found. The posterior crus of internal capsule is located between:

A	Nucleus caudatus and thalamus
B	Insula and capsula externa
C	Thalamus and globus pallidus
D	Putamen and globus pallidus
E	Globus pallidus and nucleus caudatus

Question 354

What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A	Lig. inquinale, lig lacunare, os pubis.
B	Lig. inquinale, arcus ileopectineus, os pubis.
C	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, lig. pectineale.
D	Lig. inquinale, os ilium, arcus ileopectineus.
E	Lig. inquinale, lig. lacunare, lig. pectineale.

Question 355

During the examination of a patient, the doctor found the asymmetry of his face. The patient can not wrinkle his forehead, raise the eyebrows, whistle or completely close his eye. The function of what muscles is broken?

A	Subcutaneous muscles
B	Infrahyoid muscles
C	Chewing muscles
D	Mimic muscles
E	Suprahyoid muscles

Question 356

In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?

A	Foramen ovale
B	Foramen sphenopalatinum
C	Recessus sphenoethmoidalis.
D	Foramen sinus sphenoidalis
E	Foramen rotundum

Question 357

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. The patient needs emergency surgery, during which the abdominal cavity must be widely open. In which place have to do surgeon the section to avoid a large blood loss?

A	Through the linea alba
B	On the lateral border of the rectus abdominis on the right site
C	Through the rectus abdominis
D	Above the inguinal ligament on the right site
E	Above the inguinal ligament on the left site

Question 358

To the hospital applied a man with the sliced wound of the lower third of the anterior surface of the forearm. As a result, he can not bend the wrist and proximal phalanx II-V fingers. What muscle is damaged?

A	M. flexor carpi radialis
B	Flexor digitorum superficialis
C	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D	M. pronator quadratus
E	M. brachioradialis

Question 359

Due to the fall, the boy, 1 year old, received injury of anterior fontanel. What type of skull bones connection were damaged?

A	Hemiartrosis.
B	Diartrosis.
C	Synostosis.
D	Syndesmosis.
E	Synchondrosis.

Question 360

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the place of synostosis accompanied by profuse bleeding. What vessel formation has been injured?

A	Sinus rectus
B	Sinus sagittalis inferior
C	Sinus sagittalis superior
D	Sinus petrosus superior

Question 361

On examination of the oral cavity, doctor found swelling, redness of the palate between arches. Which anatomical formation inflamed?

A	Tonsilla Pharyngea
B	Tonsilla Palatine
C	Tonsilla Tubaria
D	Tonsilla Lingualis
E	Tonsilla Adenoidea

Question 362

What is name of the anatomical structure between fossa canina and orbit?

A	Foramen zygomaticoorbitale
B	Canalis infraorbitale
C	Foramen zygomaticofaciale
D	Canalis nasolacrimalis
E	Foramen zygomaticotemporale

Question 363

A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?

A	VII
B	IV
C	V
D	III
E	VI

Question 364

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

A	Triceps muscle of calf
B	Short peroneal muscle
C	Posterior tibial muscle
D	Long flexor muscle of toes
E	Long peroneal muscle

Question 365

In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?

A	costoslavicular, acromioclavicular
B	coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular
C	anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular
D	costoslavicular, interclavicular
E	acromioclavicular, costoclavicular

Question 366

To the hospital applied a man with the fracture of the upper third of the humerus with the displacement of fragments, as a result blood vessels and nerves that pass through foramen quadrilaterum of the posterior wall of the axillary cavity, were damaged. What structures do limit foramen quadrilaterum?

A	M. teres major, m. biceps brachii, os humeri, m. brachialis.
B	M. teres major, m teres minor, m. triceps brachii, m. brachialis.
C	M. latissimus dorsi, m. infraspinatus, m. coracobrachialis, m. brachialis.
D	M. teres major, m. teres minor, caput longum m. triceps brachii, os humeri.

Question 367

It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?

A	radius
B	humerus
C	humerus
D	femur
E	fibula

Question 368

A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?

A	Through fissura orbitalis inferior.
B	Through fissura orbitalis superior.
C	Through sphenopalatine foramen.
D	Throght oval foramen.
E	Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale.

Question 369

A 40 years old woman appealed to the neurologist with complaints of pain and limitation of movement in the lumbar region. The radiological findings revealed damage to the sacroiliac lumbar connection. What processes of lumbar vertebrae the most likely to be damaged?

Bones;

Skeletal system

Joints;

Articular system

Muscles;

Muscular system

Modul 1+2 in English

The patient has inflammation of the inner ear. After the examination, the lesion of VIII pairs of cranial nerves was found by the doctor. What is a location of bodies of first neurons of the auditory analyzer?

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

What is the ribs that don’t have articular surface on the tuberculum costae?

A 26 years old man has a work injury of the upper third of the shoulder. An examination didn’t show any damage of bones. It is noted a lack of active extension of the forearm. What muscle is damaged?

What muscle is attached to the crista tuberculi minoris ossis humeri?

A 10 years old child with nasal inflammation complains about a pain in his left ear. The examination has found inflammation of the middle ear. Through which anatomical formation the infection passed in the middle ear?

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

A patient was diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of the large vestibule glands) . In which organ of the genitourinary system are these glands situated?

A footballer visited the doctor complaining of sudden pain in the right knee during the game. The examination showed displacement of the lateral meniscus. Which of the following structures is most likely to be damaged?

In a patient, liquid food enters the nasal cavity through the upper wall of the mouth due to damage of the bone formation. Which anatomic formation is damaged?

In a patient, the stabbed wound of the anterior chest wall (closer to the sternum) was found. The superficial muscles of the chest and membrana intercostalis externa are damaged. The continuation of what the muscles of the chest are this membrane?

A patient came to the doctor with complaints of tremor of the fingers and the whole body, muscle weakness, palpitations, sleep disorders, weight loss with increased appetite. Symptoms of which gland's disorder are observed in the patient?

The patient does not understand the meaning of the words, as well as his own speech. What gyrus of the cerebral hemispheres is affected?

What is name of the muscle that is conected to the mandible on the right side?

Patient aged 30 with inflammation of the 2nd upper molar pulp came to a doctor complaining of headaches and mucus from the nose. After examination he was diagnosed – pulpitis, complicated with sinusitis. Name the infected sinuse.

The patient was admitted into the hospital with complaints about the balance disturbance. In the erect position, a patient, when closing eyes, loses balance and almost falls. What part of brain may be damaged?

The pointer tip introduced into space between lig. hepatorenale and lig. hepatoduodenale enters:

After removing the tooth of the patient, the dentist saw that it has two roots. What is the tooth?

After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?

The patient was hospitalized with a closed head trauma in the area of the occipital bone. The balance disorder and hands tremor were found during examination. What part of the brain could be damaged?

The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

A man, in working conditions, got an injury of the femoral nerve, which runs in the lacuna musculorum. What structures do limit lacuna musculorum?

There is a need for bladder catheterization. In which urethral part or structure can resistance occur?

After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:

On the X-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:

During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessary. About what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

What is name of the bone with linea nuchae superior?

A patient was admitted to hospital with some tubular digestive organs injury. The tunica muscularis of this tubular organs consists of two layers, except:

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the pterygopalatine fossa?

What is name of the muscule of the back that is connected to the humerus?

Patient has urea retention in the bladder. Pathology of which sexual gland can cause this condition?

What is name of the muscle responsible for the supination of the dorsal flexion of the leg?

After tooth extraction a doctor saw three roots. Which was that tooth?

After the fracture of bones in a distal part of the forearm and long-term immobilization in a patient the limitation of movements at wrist joint came into being. What movements, peculiar to this joint, must be renewed by persistent training?

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

After injury a boy has a fracture of the patella. The function of which muscle will be broken?

A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen

What is the name the ligament of the hip joint in the area of spina iliaca anterior inferior?

A patient was admitted to the hospital with an acute pain in the region of joint of the forearm. Which of the following is not characteristic of all synovial joints?

A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?

A 40 years old man was taken to hospital with a sliver of the lower third of the front of the shoulder area. He has a limitation of flexion in the shoulder and elbow joints. Damage of which muscle led to these disorders?

X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?

In the dental practice, there are incidents with the breach of outflow of secret of the parotid salivary gland through its excretory duct. Through what the muscle does run this duct?

The 35-year-old man after meningoencephalitis had the sharp decline of hearing. The inspection has not exposed pathology of sound conducting and sound accepting organs of hearing. In what cortical gyrus have the pathological changes been found?

Purulence of orbit soft tissues tookplace after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks.Which sternal notch is unpaired?

A patient cannot lift up the dropped lower jaw. What muscles don`t execute their function?

Due to the tumor in the third ventricle of the brain the patient developed the autonomic disorders such as sleep disorders, thermoregulation, all types of metabolism disorders, diabetes insipidus. Irritating of nuclei of which areas of the brain caused these symptoms?

What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?

A 50 years old man was taken to hospital with acute pain in the abdomen. What part of colon may be damaged at the wound in the right half of abdomen?

A patient was admitted to the hospital with acute head pain. Which is not a paranasal sinus?

During the examination of a patient, 25 years old, was found a hematoma of the soft tissue of the medial wall of the axillary fossa. What the muscle of the chest does form the medial wall of the axillary fossa?

The patient was hospitalized due to the penetrating trauma of the mouth’s floor. Which muscle is injured?

After a craniocerebral injury a patient has lost the ability to recognize shapes of object by touch (stereognosis). What area of cerebral cortex does normally contain relevant centers?

The Parkinson disease was revealed in woman of 49 years old. In MRI image the degradation of substantia nigra was found. The substantia nigra is a source:

What is name of the ligament of the hip joint that is connected to the femoral bone?

As a result of the fracture of the tibia the anterior group of muscles of the lower leg was damaged. The function of which muscle may be affected?

What is name of muscle that attaches to the zygomatic arch?

It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?

The patient, 22 years old, was admitted to the neurosurgical department after a car accident with a brain injury. The lesion of the posterior part of the left inferior frontal gyrus was defined. Thus, the function of which analyzer center is disturbed?

What is name of the bones that are foremed the zygomatic arch?

A 30 years old woman complained of pain in the lower part of the forearm. Traumatologist diagnosed damage of radio-carpal joint. This joint is:

A lesion of anterior horns of the spinal cord by the tumor was revealed in the patient. Define what kind of neurons are affected?

The patient needs the catheterization and injection of medicine into the subclavian vein. The catheter is situated in the area of trigonum clavipectorale. What structures do limit it?

In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

In the young man, the humerus is broken in the area of crista tuberculi majoris. Movements are limited. What muscle is attached to cristae tuberculi majoris humeri?

In the patient at the time of swallowing particles food getting into the nasal cavity. Which muscle of the soft palate affected?

The patient after traumatic brain injury has reduced skin sensitivity. What is the area of the cerebral cortex that could be affected?

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?