Bones; Skeletal system
Osteology - quiz in English
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Question 1 |
What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?
A | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It has no body |
D | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 2 |
What bone does not articulate maxilla?
A | Nasal bone |
B | Sphenoid bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Frontal bone |
Question 3 |
The tibia ________.
A | has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus |
B | can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends |
C | is not a weight-bearing bone |
D | is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane |
Question 4 |
A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?
A | Corpus |
B | Processus alveollaris |
C | Processus palatinus |
D | Processus zygomaticus |
E | Processus frontalis |
Question 5 |
In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?
A | foramen spinosum |
B | hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
C | foramen jugulare |
D | foramen caroticum internum |
E | sulcus arteriae occipitales |
Question 6 |
Name the body parts located far from the head?
A | Caudalis (inferior) |
B | Superficialis |
C | Cranialis (superior) |
D | Profundus |
E | Dexter |
Question 7 |
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
A | styloid process |
B | olecranon process |
C | trochlea |
D | capitulum |
Question 8 |
An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?
A | os ethmoidale |
B | os temporale |
C | os frontale |
D | os parietale |
E | os occipitale |
Question 9 |
Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.
A | Proximalis and distalis |
B | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
C | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 10 |
Name the bone that has sagittal margin
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 11 |
To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?
A | mastoideus |
B | spinosus |
C | articularis inferior |
D | transversus |
E | articularis superior |
Question 12 |
Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?
A | Processus palatinus. |
B | Processus alveolaris |
C | Processus frontalis. |
D | Tuber maxillae. |
E | Sinus maxillaris. |
Question 13 |
A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?
A | Meatus nasi medius. |
B | Meatus nasopharyngeus. |
C | Meatus nasi interior. |
D | Meatus nasi superior. |
E | Meatus nasi communis. |
Question 14 |
After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
C | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 15 |
Bified transverse processes is the feature of _______
A | Thoracic vertebrae |
B | Sacral vertebrae |
C | No option is correct |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | Cervical vertebrae |
Question 16 |
Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses:
A | Parietal bone |
B | Mandible |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Frontal bone |
E | Occipital bone |
Question 17 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?
A | 12 |
B | 5 |
C | 7 |
D | 24 |
E | 9 |
Question 18 |
What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?
A | The ethmoid bone |
B | The maxilla |
C | The sphenoid bone |
D | The zygomatic bone |
E | The temporal bone |
Question 19 |
The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?
A | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
B | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
C | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
D | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
E | Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
Question 20 |
In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Hyoid bone (os hyoideum). |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 21 |
Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.
A | The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch |
B | The orbital floor |
C | The structures of the middle and inner ears |
D | The nasal cavity |
E | The nasal conchae and nasal meatus |
Question 22 |
How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 12 |
C | 24 |
D | 5 |
E | 7 |
Question 23 |
A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os zygomaticus |
C | Maxilla |
D | Mandibula |
E | Os palatinum |
Question 24 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
B | IV, V lumbalis |
C | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
D | Thoracicae, except first |
E | Lumbaris |
Question 25 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?
A | Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid |
B | T5 and T8 have not corpus |
C | All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes |
E | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
Question 26 |
It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?
A | fibula |
B | humerus |
C | radius |
D | humerus |
E | femur |
Question 27 |
The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Foramen rotundum. |
B | Foramina cribrosa. |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
D | Foramen ovale. |
E | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius. |
Question 28 |
Infraorbital canal is in ______
A | Maxilla |
B | Temporal bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Nasal bone |
E | Mandible |
Question 29 |
After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?
A | VI |
B | V |
C | II |
D | IV |
E | III |
Question 30 |
Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 31 |
Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …
A | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
B | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
C | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
D | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
E | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth |
Question 32 |
After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:
A | Right lateral |
B | Left lateral |
C | Base |
D | Squama |
E | Cerebellum |
Question 33 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen rotundum)?
A | Alae minora |
B | Corpus |
C | Alae majora |
D | Sella turcica |
E | Processus pterygoideus |
Question 34 |
What are the sulcus sinus os occipitale has?
A | Petrosi superioris, cavernosi |
B | Petrosi inferioris, transversus, sagittal superioris, sigmoidei |
C | Petrosi superioris, sagittal inferiorios, transversus |
D | Petrosi superioris et inferiorios |
E | Petrosi superioris, sagittal superioris, transversus |
Question 35 |
X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?
A | Canalis opticus |
B | Tympanic cavity |
C | Canalis caroticus |
D | Sinus of sphenoid bone |
E | Canalis facialis |
Question 36 |
Which of the following structures belongs to temporal bone?
A | Medial pterygoid process |
B | Conoid tubercle |
C | Clinoid process |
D | Coracoid process |
E | Arcuate eminence |
Question 37 |
А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?
A | Processus pterygoideus |
B | Processus mastoideus |
C | Processus styloideus |
D | Processus zygomaticus |
E | Processus jugularis |
Question 38 |
Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
C | The mandible (mandible) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | The maxilla (maxilla) |
Question 39 |
Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?
A | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | parietal bone (os parietale) |
C | sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
D | zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum |
E | temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 40 |
In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?
A | Foramen ovale |
B | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
C | Foramen rotundum |
D | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
E | Foramen sinus sphenoidalis |
Question 41 |
It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?
A | In the right upper nose. |
B | In the right middle nasal. |
C | In the lower right nasal. |
D | In common right nasal |
E | In right nasopharyngeal |
Question 42 |
The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. Which sternal notch is unpaired?
A | Incisura costalis VII |
B | Incisura jugularis |
C | Incisura costalis II |
D | Incisura clavicularis |
E | Incisura costalis I |
Question 43 |
Choose part of the sacrum:
A | Corpus |
B | Alae minora |
C | Superior articular facet |
D | Sella turcica |
E | Canalis pterygoideus |
Question 44 |
What kind of crista is on os sacrum?
A | Iliaca, lateralis, mediana |
B | Mediana, intermedia, lateralis |
C | Lateralis, pubis, intermedia |
D | Mediana, lateralis, pubis |
E | Iliaca, intermedia, lateralis |
Question 45 |
In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?
A | Ligg. acromioclavicular, costoclavicular |
B | Ligg. costoslavicular, acromioclavicular |
C | Ligg. anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular |
D | Ligg. costoslavicular, interclavicular |
E | Ligg. coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular |
Question 46 |
Choose the bone with the jugular notch:
A | Os frontale |
B | Os parietale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os occipitale |
Question 47 |
On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:
A | os ilii, os pubis, os ischii |
B | os pubis, os ischii, femur |
C | os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis |
D | os pubis, os femur, os sacrum |
E | os ilium, os sacrum, os coccygis |
Question 48 |
Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The temporal bone (os temporale) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 49 |
In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Vomer. |
Question 50 |
The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?
A | Canalis pterygoideus. |
B | Foramen sphenopalatinum. |
C | Fissura orbitalis superior |
D | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
E | Canalis palatinus majus. |
Question 51 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?
A | Frontalis |
B | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
C | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
D | Sagittalis |
E | Horizontalis |
Question 52 |
Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?
A | Right maxilla. |
B | Right frontal bone |
C | Right zygomatic bone |
D | Right sphenoid bone. |
E | Right ethmoid bone. |
Question 53 |
At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?
A | distal epiphysis of fibula |
B | distal epiphysis of tibia |
C | proxial epiphysis of femur |
D | diaphysis of tibia |
E | proximal epiphysis of fibula |
Question 54 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:
A | laterally |
B | medially |
C | anteriorly |
D | posteriorly |
E | superiory |
Question 55 |
Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?
A | I, XI, XII |
B | I, X, XI |
C | X, XII |
D | I, II, XII |
E | I, X, XI, XII |
Question 56 |
Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.
A | The temporal bone (os frontale) |
B | The mandible (mandible). |
C | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
D | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | The maxilla (maxilla) |
Question 57 |
What are on the caput II-X costae?
A | Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris, tuberculum m. scaleni posterioris |
B | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
C | Facies articulares, crista capitis, cartilago articularis |
D | Facies articulares, crista capitis |
E | Tuberculum, sulcus |
Question 58 |
How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 7 |
B | 5 |
C | 9 |
D | 12 |
E | 24 |
Question 59 |
Choose the bones form the orbit.
A | Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone |
B | Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone |
C | Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone |
D | Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone |
E | Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone |
Question 60 |
Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body
A | Dexter et sinister parts |
B | Profundus and superficialis |
C | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
Question 61 |
The radius bone ________.
A | has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end |
B | has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna |
C | is found on the medial side of the forearm |
D | does not articulate with any of the carpal bones |
Question 62 |
What structure contributes to the knee joint?
A | lateral epicondyle of the femur |
B | tibial tuberosity |
C | medial condyle of the tibia |
D | lateral malleolus of the fibula |
Question 63 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
B | Rami ossis pubis |
C | Ossa ischii |
D | Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges |
E | Alae ossis ilii |
Question 64 |
Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …
A | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
D | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
E | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
Question 65 |
Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?
A | lesser trochanter |
B | head |
C | medial condyle |
D | fovea capitis |
Question 66 |
A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?
A | Spinous and inferior articular processes |
B | Superior inferior articular and spinous processes |
C | Spinous and costal processes |
D | Mastoid and spinous processes |
E | Superior articular and mastoid processes |
Question 67 |
What is the name of seventh vertebra?
A | Coccyx |
B | Axis |
C | Epistropheus |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Atlas |
Question 68 |
Name the body parts located close to the trunk?
A | Superficialis. |
B | Profundus |
C | Sinister |
D | Distalis |
E | Proximalis |
Question 69 |
How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?
A | 30-32 |
B | 33-34 |
C | 34-36 |
D | 31-40 |
E | 35-38 |
Question 70 |
How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 7 |
B | 9 |
C | 24 |
D | 5 |
E | 12 |
Question 71 |
What the structure is located between two vertebrae?
A | Lamina |
B | Corpus |
C | Arcus vertebrae |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Processus spinosus |
Question 72 |
X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?
A | Crista tuberculi minor |
B | Tuberculum minor |
C | Caput humeri |
D | Crista tuberculi major |
E | Collum chirurgicum |
Question 73 |
What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?
A | II cervicalis |
B | VI cervicalis |
C | V cervicalis |
D | I thoracicae |
E | VII cervicalis |
Question 74 |
What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?
A | Frontal process |
B | Palatine process |
C | Zygomatic process |
D | Alveolar process |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 75 |
A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?
A | Procesus coronoideus. |
B | Margo interosseus |
C | Tuberositas ulnae |
D | Olecranon |
E | Processus styloideus |
Question 76 |
From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Mandibula. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 77 |
What are on the facies superior costae I?
A | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
B | Sulcus costae, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
C | Tuberculum costae |
D | Sulci a. et v. vertebrales, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
Question 78 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?
A | 7 |
B | 5 |
C | 24 |
D | 12 |
E | 9 |
Question 79 |
Anterior longitudinal ligament joins _________
A | Ribs |
B | Bones of the facial skull |
C | Carpals |
D | Metatarsals |
E | Vertebrae |
Question 80 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?
A | Horizontalis |
B | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
C | Sagittalis |
D | Frontalis |
E | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
Question 81 |
Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?
A | Zygomatic bone |
B | Ethmoid bone |
C | Inferior nasal concha |
D | Vomer |
E | Palatine bone |
Question 82 |
Choose all the parts of the sternum:
A | Manubrium, corpus (body), xiphoid process |
B | Clinoid process, manubrium, corpus (body) |
C | Corpus (body) and xiphoid process |
D | Manubrium and corpus (body) |
E | Manubrium, corpus (body), coronoid process |
Question 83 |
A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?
A | From meatus nasi media |
B | From foramen sphenopalatinum |
C | From meatus nasi superior |
D | From meatus nasi inferior |
E | From meatus nasi communis |
Question 84 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?
A | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
B | All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus |
C | Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid |
D | All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
E | Vertebra cervicales has no body |
Question 85 |
A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?
A | III |
B | VI |
C | VII |
D | V |
E | IV |
Question 86 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
C | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
E | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
Question 87 |
Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?
A | ischiopubic ramus |
B | ischial tuberosity |
C | iliac crest |
D | pubic body |
Question 88 |
Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Vomer. |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 89 |
Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?
A | Proximalis |
B | Profundus |
C | Sinister |
D | Superficialis. |
E | Distalis |
Question 90 |
Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?
A | II cervicalis |
B | III cervicalis |
C | I thoracicae |
D | I cervicalis |
E | XII thoracicae |
Question 91 |
What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?
A | Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior |
B | Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius |
C | Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius |
D | Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
|
E | Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis |
Question 92 |
Choose bone does not belong to the viscerocranium:
A | Temporal bone |
B | Zygomatic bones |
C | Maxilla |
D | Lacrimal bone |
E | Palatine bone |
Question 93 |
Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?
A | Nasal bone. |
B | Sphenoid bone. |
C | Frontal bone. |
D | Temporal bone. |
E | Ethmoid bone. |
Question 94 |
How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?
A | 4 |
B | 3 |
C | 2 |
D | 5 |
Question 95 |
What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?
A | Two lesser wings |
B | Glabella and mastoid process |
C | Two great wings |
D | Two pterygoid processes |
E | The median portion and the body |
Question 96 |
Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?
A | pisiform |
B | trapezium |
C | scaphoid |
D | hamate |
Question 97 |
Name the bone that has crista galli.
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
Question 98 |
Which of the following IS NOT the foramen of sphenoid bone?
A | Foramen ovale |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen jugulare |
D | Optic foramen |
E | Foramen spinosum |
Question 99 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?
A | All five vertebrae lumbales are fused |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane |
Question 100 |
Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal
A | Pedicles and lamina |
B | Discus intervertebrales |
C | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
D | Corpus and arcus |
E | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
Question 101 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?
A | fibula |
B | tibia |
C | femur |
D | patella |
E | ilium |
Question 102 |
The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?
A | Semilunar hiatus. |
B | Cellulae ethmoidales |
C | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
D | Infundibulum ethmoidale |
E | Sphenoethmoidal recess. |
Question 103 |
Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?
A | Vomer |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Inferior nasal concha |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Hyoid |
Question 104 |
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?
A | calcaneus |
B | cuboid |
C | talus |
D | navicular |
Question 105 |
At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?
A | round |
B | tubular |
C | flat |
D | irregular |
E | sesamoid |
Question 106 |
Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.
A | The pterygoid processes |
B | The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process |
C | The squama |
D | Glabella |
E | Talus |
Question 107 |
What is the bone that does not form the orbit?
A | Maxilla |
B | The ethmoid bone |
C | The temporal bone |
D | Palatine bone |
E | The frontal bone |
Question 108 |
What is the name of first vertebra?
A | Epistropheus |
B | Atlas |
C | Axis |
D | Coccyx |
E | Vertebra prominens |
Question 109 |
Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?
A | In frontal cranial. |
B | In infratemporal. |
C | In the posterior cranial |
D | In pterygopalatina. |
E | In middle cranial. |
Question 110 |
What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?
A | Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) |
B | First thoracic vertebra (T1) |
C | The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus) |
D | The first cervical vertebra (atlas) |
E | Lumbar vertebrae |
Question 111 |
Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.
A | parietal bone (os parietale). |
B | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | temporal bone (os temporale). |
D | ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 112 |
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?
A | trochlea |
B | lateral epicondyle |
C | lesser tubercle |
D | greater tubercle |
Question 113 |
18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?
A | Previsceral |
B | Suprasternal |
C | Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal) |
D | Pretracheal |
E | Inrtacervical |
Question 114 |
Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
C | Proximalis and distalis |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 115 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen?
A | rotundum |
B | stylomastoid |
C | spinosum |
D | lacerum |
E | ovale |
Question 116 |
What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?
A | the greater wing of sphenoid bone |
B | palatine and zygomatic bone |
C | frontal and sphenoid bones |
D | frontal and temporal bones |
E | ethmoid and lacrimal bones |
Question 117 |
Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:
A | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
B | Profundus and superficialis |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
Question 118 |
What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?
A | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
D | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
E | It has no body |
Question 119 |
What bone does form the roof of the orbit?
A | The zygomatic bone |
B | The ethmoid bone |
C | The frontal bone |
D | The palatine bone |
E | The maxilla |
Question 120 |
Internal acoustic meatus belongs to ______
A | Occipital bone |
B | Mandible |
C | Temporal bone |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Parietal bone |
Question 121 |
In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
E | Frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 122 |
Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…
A | seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
B | 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses |
C | 1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
D | 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses. |
E | seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
Question 123 |
In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:
A | Middle nasal meatus |
B | Vestibule |
C | Lateral nasal meatus |
D | Lower nasal meatus |
E | Upper nasal meatus |
Question 124 |
A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?
A | Canaliculus chordae tympani |
B | Canalis musculotubaris |
C | Canaliculus tympanicus |
D | Canalis facialis |
E | Canalis caroticus |
Question 125 |
In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Frontal bone. |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Occipital (os occipitale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 126 |
In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?
A | Right frontal bone. |
B | Right temporal bone. |
C | Right ethmoid bone. |
D | Right zygomatic bone. |
E | Right maxilla |
Question 127 |
In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?
A | Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae). |
B | Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior). |
C | Condylar process (processus condylaris). |
D | Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior). |
E | Coronoid process (processus coronoideus). |
Question 128 |
A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?
A | III |
B | XII |
C | X |
D | IV |
E | V |
Question 129 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen ovale)?
A | Alveolar process |
B | Palatine process |
C | Zygomatic process |
D | Frontal process |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 130 |
A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?
A | Lamina cribrosa |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
D | Foramen ovale |
E | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius |
Question 131 |
A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Mandibula. |
E | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
Question 132 |
Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?
A | Canalis incisivus. |
B | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
C | Canalis nasolacrimalis. |
D | Canalis pterygoideus. |
E | Canalis infraorbitalis. |
Question 133 |
What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?
A | 14 |
B | 7 |
C | 30 |
D | 26 |
Question 134 |
Choose a bone which does not belong to neurocranium:
A | Parietal bone |
B | Ethmoid bone |
C | Occipital bone |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Palatine bone |
Question 135 |
In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 136 |
Choose vertebrae with one full fovea costalis on the corpus?
A | TI, TX, TXI, TXII |
B | TI, TXII |
C | TI, TXI, TXII |
D | CVI, CVII, TI, TXII |
E | TI, TII, TXI, TXII |
Question 137 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea glutea |
B | Crista iliaca |
C | Linea terminalis |
D | Linea aspera |
E | Linea transversa |
Question 138 |
What bone does have transverse processes?
A | Coccyx |
B | Vertebra |
C | Humerus |
D | Sacrum |
E | Os temporale |
Question 139 |
The pelvis ________.
A | has a subpubic angle that is larger in females |
B | has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments |
C | has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis |
D | consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx |
Question 140 |
Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?
A | On the left from the tuberculum articulare. |
B | On the back from the tuberculum articulare |
C | On the right from the tuberculum articulare. |
D | In front of the tuberculum articulare. |
E | On top of the tuberculum articulare. |
Question 141 |
What is the name of second vertebra?
A | Atlas |
B | Epistropheus |
C | Coccyx |
D | Vertebrae cervicale |
E | Vertebra prominens |
Question 142 |
The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum) |
B | Maxilla.
|
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Mandibula. |
E | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
Question 143 |
Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
Question 144 |
A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?
A | Ala minor |
B | Ala major |
C | Body |
D | Turkic sell |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 145 |
In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?
A | Maxilla |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Mandibula |
D | Os palatinum |
E | Os zygomaticus |
Question 146 |
Which of the following structures belongs to humerus?
A | Coronoid fossa |
B | Coracoid process |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Coronoid process |
E | Conoid tubercle |
Question 147 |
After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?
A | Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris |
B | Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
C | Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
D | Sulcus sinus transversi |
E | Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris |
Question 148 |
What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?
A | ilium |
B | sacrum |
C | pubis |
D | ischium |
Question 149 |
In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?
A | ethmoidal bone |
B | palatine |
C | sphenoid bone |
D | temporal bone |
E | occipital bone |
Question 150 |
Which ligament joins spinous processes of vertebrae?
A | Supraspinous |
B | Internal spinous |
C | Subspinous |
D | Medial spinous |
E | Lateral spinous |
Question 151 |
Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior |
B | Through sphenopalatine foramen |
C | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
D | Throght oval foramen. |
E | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
Question 152 |
Choose structures that form arcus vertebrae
A | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
B | Corpus and arcus |
C | Pedicles and lamina |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
Question 153 |
During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?
A | Anterior ethmoid foramen |
B | Superiorr orbital fissure |
C | Optic canal |
D | Nasolacrimal canal |
E | Inferior orbital fissure |
Question 154 |
Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?
A | The lower orbital fissure. |
B | Nasolacrimal canal. |
C | Posterior ethmoid foramen. |
D | The upper orbital fissure. |
E | Anterior ethmoid foramen. |
Question 155 |
The ischial spine is found between the following structures:
A | pectineal line and arcuate line |
B | nterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine |
C | lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch |
D | inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus |
Question 156 |
Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?
A | Frontalis et sagittalis |
B | Horizontalis et sagittalis |
C | Horizontalis et frontalis |
D | Sagittalis |
E | Frontalis |
Question 157 |
Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…
A | two great wings |
B | two small wings |
C | the sella turcica |
D | corpus sphenoidale |
E | sphenoidal air sinuses |
Question 158 |
A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?
A | Middle and right medial crests. |
B | Right lateral and right medial crests. |
C | Right lateral and left lateral crests. |
D | Median and left medial crests. |
E | Left lateral and left medial crests. |
Question 159 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii |
D | Rami ossis pubis |
E | Alae ossis ilii, os coccyges |
Question 160 |
A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?
A | metaphysis |
B | medullary canal |
C | diaphysis |
D | apophysis |
E | epiphysis |
Question 161 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea transversa |
B | Linea glutea |
C | Linea aspera |
D | Linea terminalis |
E | Crista iliaca |
Question 162 |
The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?
A | Processus frontalis. |
B | Corpus maxillae. |
C | Processus alveolaris. |
D | Processus zygomaticus. |
E | Processus palatinus. |
Question 163 |
During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?
A | Meatus nasi superior |
B | Meatus nasi communis |
C | Meatus nasi interior |
D | Meatus nasopharyngeus |
E | Meatus nasi medius |
Question 164 |
The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?
A | Foramen of sphenoid bone. |
B | Hiatus semilunaris. |
C | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
D | Oval foramen. |
E | Round foramen. |
Question 165 |
What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?
A | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
D | It has no body |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 166 |
Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale
A | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
B | Discus intervertebrales |
C | Corpus and arcus |
D | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
E | Pedicles and lamina |
Question 167 |
In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?
A | inferior orbital fissure |
B | foramen lacerum |
C | foramen supraorbital |
D | superior orbital fissure |
E | foramen infraorbital |
Question 168 |
A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?
A | Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
B | Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
C | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha |
D | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer |
E | Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone |
Question 169 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
B | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
E | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
Question 170 |
Find parts of the temporal bone.
A | Pterygoid processes |
B | The sella turcica |
C | Tympanic part |
D | Glabella |
E | Lesser wings |
Question 171 |
What is the location of the processesus articularis vertebrae cervicalis?
A | Interfrontalis et horizontalis |
B | Frontalis
|
C | Sagittalis |
D | Horizontalis |
E | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
Question 172 |
Coronoid process belongs to _______
A | Mandible |
B | Temporal bone |
C | Parietal bone |
D | Maxilla |
E | Sphenoid bone |
Question 173 |
A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?
A | Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
B | Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
C | Canalis nasolacrimalis |
D | Foramen zygomaticotemporal |
E | Canalis infraorbitale |
Question 174 |
What bone does have processus spinosus?
A | Os temporale |
B | Ulna |
C | Humerus |
D | Vertebra |
E | Os sphenoidale |
Question 175 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea aspera |
B | Linea glutea |
C | Crista iliaca |
D | Linea transversa |
E | Linea terminalis |
Question 176 |
An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?
A | Maxilla |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Os palatinum |
D | Os frontale |
E | Os zygomaticus |
Question 177 |
How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?
A | 60 |
B | 20 |
C | 40 |
D | 30 |
Question 178 |
What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?
A | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
B | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
C | It has no body |
D | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 179 |
This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?
A | The mandible (mandible) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
E | The maxilla (maxilla) |
Question 180 |
What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?
A | Parietal bone (os parietale). |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale). |
C | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 181 |
A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
B | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
C | Through fissura orbitalis inferior. |
D | Throght oval foramen. |
E | Through sphenopalatine foramen. |
Question 182 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
B | IV, V lumbalis |
C | Thoracicae, except first |
D | Lumbaris |
E | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
Question 183 |
Name the body parts located close to the head?
A | Profundus |
B | Cranialis (superior) |
C | Dexter |
D | Superficialis |
Question 184 |
Continue the sentence: Styloid process …
A | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
B | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
E | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
Question 185 |
A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?
A | Os ethmoidale |
B | Os parietale |
C | Os occipitale |
D | Os frontale |
E | Os temporale |
Question 186 |
Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 187 |
The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?
A | Meatus nasi communis. |
B | Meatus nasi inferior. |
C | Meatus nasi medius. |
D | Infundibulum. |
E | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis. |
Question 188 |
Name the vertebra with no corpus?
A | I cervicalis |
B | I thoracicae |
C | II cervicalis |
D | V lumbalis |
E | VI cervicalis |
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