Bones; Skeletal system
Osteology - quiz in English
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Question 1 |
Name the bone that has crista galli.
A | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
Question 2 |
Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …
A | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
E | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
Question 3 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | IV, V lumbalis |
B | Lumbaris |
C | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
D | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
E | Thoracicae, except first |
Question 4 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?
A | Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid |
E | T5 and T8 have not corpus |
Question 5 |
Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?
A | Mandibula. |
B | Vomer. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 6 |
During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?
A | Optic canal |
B | Superiorr orbital fissure |
C | Anterior ethmoid foramen |
D | Nasolacrimal canal |
E | Inferior orbital fissure |
Question 7 |
What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?
A | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It has no body |
Question 8 |
What are the sulcus sinus os occipitale has?
A | Petrosi superioris, cavernosi |
B | Petrosi superioris, sagittal inferiorios, transversus |
C | Petrosi inferioris, transversus, sagittal superioris, sigmoidei |
D | Petrosi superioris, sagittal superioris, transversus |
E | Petrosi superioris et inferiorios |
Question 9 |
Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?
A | scaphoid |
B | pisiform |
C | hamate |
D | trapezium |
Question 10 |
What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?
A | First thoracic vertebra (T1) |
B | The first cervical vertebra (atlas) |
C | The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus) |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) |
Question 11 |
After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 12 |
X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?
A | Canalis caroticus |
B | Sinus of sphenoid bone |
C | Tympanic cavity |
D | Canalis opticus |
E | Canalis facialis |
Question 13 |
On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:
A | os pubis, os ischii, femur |
B | os pubis, os femur, os sacrum |
C | os ilii, os pubis, os ischii |
D | os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis |
E | os ilium, os sacrum, os coccygis |
Question 14 |
What bone does not articulate maxilla?
A | Nasal bone |
B | Frontal bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Palatine bone |
E | Ethmoid bone |
Question 15 |
A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?
A | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius |
B | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Foramen rotundum |
E | Lamina cribrosa |
Question 16 |
The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. Which sternal notch is unpaired?
A | Incisura costalis I |
B | Incisura jugularis |
C | Incisura clavicularis |
D | Incisura costalis II |
E | Incisura costalis VII |
Question 17 |
Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses:
A | Parietal bone |
B | Occipital bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Frontal bone |
E | Mandible |
Question 18 |
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?
A | lateral epicondyle |
B | greater tubercle |
C | lesser tubercle |
D | trochlea |
Question 19 |
What is the bone that does not form the orbit?
A | Palatine bone |
B | Maxilla |
C | The ethmoid bone |
D | The temporal bone |
E | The frontal bone |
Question 20 |
A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?
A | Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
B | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha |
C | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer |
D | Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
E | Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone |
Question 21 |
Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:
A | Dexter et sinister parts |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
Question 22 |
From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?
A | Mandibula. |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
E | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
Question 23 |
To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?
A | articularis inferior |
B | transversus |
C | mastoideus |
D | spinosus |
E | articularis superior |
Question 24 |
Choose part of the sacrum:
A | Alae minora |
B | Corpus |
C | Canalis pterygoideus |
D | Superior articular facet |
E | Sella turcica |
Question 25 |
Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?
A | Horizontalis et sagittalis |
B | Frontalis et sagittalis |
C | Frontalis |
D | Horizontalis et frontalis |
E | Sagittalis |
Question 26 |
What is the name of seventh vertebra?
A | Epistropheus |
B | Atlas |
C | Coccyx |
D | Axis |
E | Vertebra prominens |
Question 27 |
Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.
A | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | The temporal bone (os temporale) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
D | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 28 |
Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?
A | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
B | The maxilla (maxilla) |
C | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | The mandible (mandible) |
E | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
Question 29 |
Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal
A | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Discus intervertebrales |
D | Corpus and arcus |
E | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
Question 30 |
Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…
A | the sella turcica |
B | two small wings |
C | sphenoidal air sinuses |
D | corpus sphenoidale |
E | two great wings |
Question 31 |
During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?
A | Meatus nasi communis |
B | Meatus nasi medius |
C | Meatus nasi superior |
D | Meatus nasopharyngeus |
E | Meatus nasi interior |
Question 32 |
A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?
A | From foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | From meatus nasi media |
C | From meatus nasi inferior |
D | From meatus nasi communis |
E | From meatus nasi superior |
Question 33 |
Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body
A | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 34 |
In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?
A | Frontal bone. |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
C | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | Occipital (os occipitale). |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
Question 35 |
The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?
A | Maxilla.
|
B | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum) |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 36 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
B | Thoracicae, except first |
C | Lumbaris |
D | IV, V lumbalis |
E | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
Question 37 |
In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?
A | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | Foramen ovale |
C | Foramen sinus sphenoidalis |
D | Foramen rotundum |
E | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
Question 38 |
The tibia ________.
A | is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane |
B | is not a weight-bearing bone |
C | has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus |
D | can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends |
Question 39 |
The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?
A | Cellulae ethmoidales |
B | Semilunar hiatus. |
C | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
D | Infundibulum ethmoidale |
E | Sphenoethmoidal recess. |
Question 40 |
Internal acoustic meatus belongs to ______
A | Occipital bone |
B | Mandible |
C | Temporal bone |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Parietal bone |
Question 41 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii |
D | Alae ossis ilii, os coccyges |
E | Rami ossis pubis |
Question 42 |
What is the name of first vertebra?
A | Coccyx |
B | Epistropheus |
C | Vertebra prominens |
D | Axis |
E | Atlas |
Question 43 |
Which of the following structures belongs to humerus?
A | Coronoid process |
B | Conoid tubercle |
C | Coronoid fossa |
D | Foramen ovale |
E | Coracoid process |
Question 44 |
How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 7 |
B | 5 |
C | 9 |
D | 24 |
E | 12 |
Question 45 |
The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Foramen rotundum. |
B | Foramen ovale. |
C | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius. |
D | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
E | Foramina cribrosa. |
Question 46 |
Choose bone does not belong to the viscerocranium:
A | Palatine bone |
B | Maxilla |
C | Zygomatic bones |
D | Temporal bone |
E | Lacrimal bone |
Question 47 |
What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
C | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale). |
E | Occipital bone (os occipitale). |
Question 48 |
Continue the sentence: Styloid process …
A | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
B | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
C | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
D | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
E | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
Question 49 |
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
A | trochlea |
B | olecranon process |
C | capitulum |
D | styloid process |
Question 50 |
An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?
A | os ethmoidale |
B | os occipitale |
C | os parietale |
D | os frontale |
E | os temporale |
Question 51 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?
A | femur |
B | tibia |
C | fibula |
D | patella |
E | ilium |
Question 52 |
It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?
A | humerus |
B | femur |
C | humerus |
D | fibula |
E | radius |
Question 53 |
Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?
A | Canalis incisivus. |
B | Canalis pterygoideus. |
C | Canalis infraorbitalis. |
D | Canalis nasolacrimalis. |
E | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
Question 54 |
A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?
A | Right lateral and right medial crests. |
B | Left lateral and left medial crests. |
C | Median and left medial crests. |
D | Right lateral and left lateral crests. |
E | Middle and right medial crests. |
Question 55 |
Name the body parts located far from the head?
A | Superficialis |
B | Caudalis (inferior) |
C | Dexter |
D | Cranialis (superior) |
E | Profundus |
Question 56 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
B | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
E | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
Question 57 |
What structure contributes to the knee joint?
A | lateral epicondyle of the femur |
B | medial condyle of the tibia |
C | tibial tuberosity |
D | lateral malleolus of the fibula |
Question 58 |
What bone does have processus spinosus?
A | Ulna |
B | Os temporale |
C | Humerus |
D | Vertebra |
E | Os sphenoidale |
Question 59 |
Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?
A | Anterior ethmoid foramen. |
B | Nasolacrimal canal. |
C | The upper orbital fissure. |
D | The lower orbital fissure. |
E | Posterior ethmoid foramen. |
Question 60 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen?
A | rotundum |
B | spinosum |
C | stylomastoid |
D | lacerum |
E | ovale |
Question 61 |
The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?
A | Canalis pterygoideus. |
B | Canalis palatinus majus. |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum. |
D | Fissura orbitalis superior |
E | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
Question 62 |
Name the body parts located close to the head?
A | Cranialis (superior) |
B | Superficialis |
C | Profundus |
D | Dexter |
Question 63 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea glutea |
B | Linea terminalis |
C | Linea aspera |
D | Linea transversa |
E | Crista iliaca |
Question 64 |
In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
D | Frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
Question 65 |
Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
C | Proximalis and distalis |
D | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 66 |
Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…
A | 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses |
B | 1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
C | 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses. |
D | seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
E | seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
Question 67 |
What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?
A | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It has no body |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 68 |
Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …
A | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
D | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
E | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth |
Question 69 |
Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?
A | On the back from the tuberculum articulare |
B | On the left from the tuberculum articulare. |
C | On top of the tuberculum articulare. |
D | In front of the tuberculum articulare. |
E | On the right from the tuberculum articulare. |
Question 70 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Ossa ischii |
B | Alae ossis ilii |
C | Rami ossis pubis |
D | Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges |
E | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
Question 71 |
In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?
A | foramen supraorbital |
B | inferior orbital fissure |
C | superior orbital fissure |
D | foramen infraorbital |
E | foramen lacerum |
Question 72 |
Coronoid process belongs to _______
A | Mandible |
B | Parietal bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Maxilla |
E | Temporal bone |
Question 73 |
A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Throght oval foramen. |
C | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
D | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
E | Through sphenopalatine foramen. |
Question 74 |
What are on the facies superior costae I?
A | Sulci a. et v. vertebrales, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
B | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
C | Sulcus costae, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
D | Tuberculum costae |
Question 75 |
What is the location of the processesus articularis vertebrae cervicalis?
A | Sagittalis |
B | Frontalis
|
C | Interfrontalis et horizontalis |
D | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
E | Horizontalis |
Question 76 |
Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Dexter et sinister parts |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Proximalis and distalis |
Question 77 |
Which ligament joins spinous processes of vertebrae?
A | Lateral spinous |
B | Internal spinous |
C | Subspinous |
D | Supraspinous |
E | Medial spinous |
Question 78 |
What bone does have transverse processes?
A | Vertebra |
B | Coccyx |
C | Humerus |
D | Os temporale |
E | Sacrum |
Question 79 |
What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?
A | ilium |
B | pubis |
C | sacrum |
D | ischium |
Question 80 |
Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.
A | The temporal bone (os frontale) |
B | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
C | The maxilla (maxilla) |
D | The mandible (mandible). |
E | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 81 |
Choose structures that form arcus vertebrae
A | Corpus and arcus |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Discus intervertebrales |
D | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
E | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
Question 82 |
Choose all the parts of the sternum:
A | Manubrium, corpus (body), coronoid process |
B | Clinoid process, manubrium, corpus (body) |
C | Manubrium, corpus (body), xiphoid process |
D | Corpus (body) and xiphoid process |
E | Manubrium and corpus (body) |
Question 83 |
Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.
A | The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch |
B | The orbital floor |
C | The nasal cavity |
D | The structures of the middle and inner ears |
E | The nasal conchae and nasal meatus |
Question 84 |
A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
C | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 85 |
Choose vertebrae with one full fovea costalis on the corpus?
A | TI, TXII |
B | TI, TII, TXI, TXII |
C | TI, TX, TXI, TXII |
D | TI, TXI, TXII |
E | CVI, CVII, TI, TXII |
Question 86 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?
A | Horizontalis |
B | Sagittalis |
C | Frontalis |
D | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
E | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
Question 87 |
What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?
A | VII cervicalis |
B | II cervicalis |
C | V cervicalis |
D | I thoracicae |
E | VI cervicalis |
Question 88 |
The radius bone ________.
A | has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end |
B | has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna |
C | does not articulate with any of the carpal bones |
D | is found on the medial side of the forearm |
Question 89 |
Name the bone that has sagittal margin
A | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 90 |
What the structure is located between two vertebrae?
A | Lamina |
B | Corpus |
C | Arcus vertebrae |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Processus spinosus |
Question 91 |
Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?
A | parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
C | zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum |
D | temporal bone (os temporale) |
E | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
Question 92 |
Infraorbital canal is in ______
A | Mandible |
B | Sphenoid bone |
C | Maxilla |
D | Nasal bone |
E | Temporal bone |
Question 93 |
In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?
A | Right ethmoid bone. |
B | Right maxilla |
C | Right temporal bone. |
D | Right zygomatic bone. |
E | Right frontal bone. |
Question 94 |
What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?
A | Zygomatic process |
B | Pterygoid process |
C | Alveolar process |
D | Palatine process |
E | Frontal process |
Question 95 |
Name the body parts located close to the trunk?
A | Profundus |
B | Superficialis. |
C | Proximalis |
D | Distalis |
E | Sinister |
Question 96 |
A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?
A | Turkic sell |
B | Body |
C | Pterygoid process |
D | Ala major |
E | Ala minor |
Question 97 |
X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?
A | Tuberculum minor |
B | Crista tuberculi minor |
C | Collum chirurgicum |
D | Caput humeri |
E | Crista tuberculi major |
Question 98 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?
A | Horizontalis |
B | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
C | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
D | Frontalis |
E | Sagittalis |
Question 99 |
Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.
A | Talus |
B | Glabella |
C | The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process |
D | The squama |
E | The pterygoid processes |
Question 100 |
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?
A | talus |
B | cuboid |
C | calcaneus |
D | navicular |
Question 101 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea transversa |
B | Linea terminalis |
C | Linea aspera |
D | Linea glutea |
E | Crista iliaca |
Question 102 |
Choose the bones form the orbit.
A | Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone |
B | Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone |
C | Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone |
D | Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone |
E | Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone |
Question 103 |
In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Vomer. |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 104 |
Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?
A | XII thoracicae |
B | III cervicalis |
C | I cervicalis |
D | I thoracicae |
E | II cervicalis |
Question 105 |
Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?
A | Right ethmoid bone. |
B | Right frontal bone |
C | Right zygomatic bone |
D | Right maxilla. |
E | Right sphenoid bone. |
Question 106 |
What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?
A | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
B | It has no body |
C | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
Question 107 |
What kind of crista is on os sacrum?
A | Lateralis, pubis, intermedia |
B | Mediana, lateralis, pubis |
C | Iliaca, intermedia, lateralis |
D | Iliaca, lateralis, mediana |
E | Mediana, intermedia, lateralis |
Question 108 |
Which of the following IS NOT the foramen of sphenoid bone?
A | Optic foramen |
B | Foramen ovale |
C | Foramen rotundum |
D | Foramen spinosum |
E | Foramen jugulare |
Question 109 |
A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os palatinum |
C | Mandibula |
D | Maxilla |
E | Os zygomaticus |
Question 110 |
A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?
A | Canalis musculotubaris |
B | Canalis facialis |
C | Canaliculus chordae tympani |
D | Canalis caroticus |
E | Canaliculus tympanicus |
Question 111 |
Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale
A | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
D | Corpus and arcus |
E | Discus intervertebrales |
Question 112 |
How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?
A | 30-32 |
B | 31-40 |
C | 33-34 |
D | 35-38 |
E | 34-36 |
Question 113 |
A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?
A | XII |
B | III |
C | IV |
D | X |
E | V |
Question 114 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?
A | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
B | All five vertebrae lumbales are fused |
C | Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane |
D | All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
Question 115 |
Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?
A | I, XI, XII |
B | I, X, XI |
C | X, XII |
D | I, X, XI, XII |
E | I, II, XII |
Question 116 |
A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?
A | Meatus nasi interior. |
B | Meatus nasi medius. |
C | Meatus nasopharyngeus. |
D | Meatus nasi communis. |
E | Meatus nasi superior. |
Question 117 |
Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?
A | Sinus maxillaris. |
B | Processus alveolaris |
C | Processus palatinus. |
D | Tuber maxillae. |
E | Processus frontalis. |
Question 118 |
An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os frontale |
C | Os zygomaticus |
D | Maxilla |
E | Os palatinum |
Question 119 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea transversa |
B | Linea glutea |
C | Crista iliaca |
D | Linea terminalis |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 120 |
Choose the bone with the jugular notch:
A | Os frontale |
B | Os occipitale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os parietale |
Question 121 |
Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?
A | ischial tuberosity |
B | iliac crest |
C | ischiopubic ramus |
D | pubic body |
Question 122 |
This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | The maxilla (maxilla) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
D | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | The mandible (mandible) |
Question 123 |
Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.
A | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 124 |
It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?
A | In right nasopharyngeal |
B | In the right middle nasal. |
C | In the lower right nasal. |
D | In the right upper nose. |
E | In common right nasal |
Question 125 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?
A | 5 |
B | 24 |
C | 7 |
D | 12 |
E | 9 |
Question 126 |
Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?
A | medial condyle |
B | head |
C | lesser trochanter |
D | fovea capitis |
Question 127 |
Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?
A | Inferior nasal concha |
B | Zygomatic bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Vomer |
E | Ethmoid bone |
Question 128 |
After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?
A | V |
B | VI |
C | III |
D | IV |
E | II |
Question 129 |
The pelvis ________.
A | has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments |
B | has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis |
C | has a subpubic angle that is larger in females |
D | consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx |
Question 130 |
At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?
A | irregular |
B | flat |
C | round |
D | sesamoid |
E | tubular |
Question 131 |
18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?
A | Pretracheal |
B | Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal) |
C | Previsceral |
D | Suprasternal |
E | Inrtacervical |
Question 132 |
A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?
A | Os ethmoidale |
B | Os frontale |
C | Os occipitale |
D | Os parietale |
E | Os temporale |
Question 133 |
What are on the caput II-X costae?
A | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
B | Facies articulares, crista capitis, cartilago articularis |
C | Facies articulares, crista capitis |
D | Tuberculum, sulcus |
E | Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris, tuberculum m. scaleni posterioris |
Question 134 |
How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 12 |
C | 5 |
D | 24 |
E | 7 |
Question 135 |
In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?
A | Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior). |
B | Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior). |
C | Coronoid process (processus coronoideus). |
D | Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae). |
E | Condylar process (processus condylaris). |
Question 136 |
The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?
A | Processus alveolaris. |
B | Processus frontalis. |
C | Processus zygomaticus. |
D | Corpus maxillae. |
E | Processus palatinus. |
Question 137 |
Bified transverse processes is the feature of _______
A | No option is correct |
B | Thoracic vertebrae |
C | Cervical vertebrae |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | Sacral vertebrae |
Question 138 |
Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?
A | Frontal bone. |
B | Nasal bone. |
C | Temporal bone. |
D | Ethmoid bone. |
E | Sphenoid bone. |
Question 139 |
Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Throght oval foramen. |
B | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
C | Through fissura orbitalis inferior |
D | Through sphenopalatine foramen |
E | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
Question 140 |
The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?
A | Meatus nasi inferior. |
B | Meatus nasi medius. |
C | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis. |
D | Meatus nasi communis. |
E | Infundibulum. |
Question 141 |
The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?
A | Oval foramen. |
B | Round foramen. |
C | Foramen of sphenoid bone. |
D | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
E | Hiatus semilunaris. |
Question 142 |
How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?
A | 40 |
B | 60 |
C | 20 |
D | 30 |
Question 143 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
C | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
E | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
Question 144 |
Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?
A | Profundus |
B | Proximalis |
C | Sinister |
D | Distalis |
E | Superficialis. |
Question 145 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen rotundum)?
A | Processus pterygoideus |
B | Alae minora |
C | Corpus |
D | Alae majora |
E | Sella turcica |
Question 146 |
What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?
A | 30 |
B | 14 |
C | 26 |
D | 7 |
Question 147 |
Which of the following structures belongs to temporal bone?
A | Arcuate eminence |
B | Conoid tubercle |
C | Clinoid process |
D | Medial pterygoid process |
E | Coracoid process |
Question 148 |
In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
Question 149 |
A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?
A | Processus styloideus |
B | Procesus coronoideus. |
C | Margo interosseus |
D | Olecranon |
E | Tuberositas ulnae |
Question 150 |
At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?
A | proximal epiphysis of fibula |
B | distal epiphysis of fibula |
C | diaphysis of tibia |
D | proxial epiphysis of femur |
E | distal epiphysis of tibia |
Question 151 |
Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.
A | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
Question 152 |
In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?
A | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Hyoid bone (os hyoideum). |
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 153 |
In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os zygomaticus |
C | Mandibula |
D | Os palatinum |
E | Maxilla |
Question 154 |
What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?
A | Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius |
B | Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis |
C | Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
|
D | Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior |
E | Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius |
Question 155 |
What is the name of second vertebra?
A | Coccyx |
B | Atlas |
C | Vertebrae cervicale |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Epistropheus |
Question 156 |
A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?
A | apophysis |
B | metaphysis |
C | diaphysis |
D | medullary canal |
E | epiphysis |
Question 157 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen ovale)?
A | Zygomatic process |
B | Alveolar process |
C | Pterygoid process |
D | Frontal process |
E | Palatine process |
Question 158 |
Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?
A | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
Question 159 |
Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?
A | Inferior nasal concha |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Hyoid |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Vomer |
Question 160 |
Name the vertebra with no corpus?
A | II cervicalis |
B | VI cervicalis |
C | I thoracicae |
D | V lumbalis |
E | I cervicalis |
Question 161 |
After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?
A | Sulcus sinus transversi |
B | Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris |
C | Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris |
D | Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
E | Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
Question 162 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?
A | All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus |
B | Vertebra cervicales has no body |
C | All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid |
E | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
Question 163 |
How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?
A | 3 |
B | 4 |
C | 2 |
D | 5 |
Question 164 |
After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:
A | Left lateral |
B | Base |
C | Right lateral |
D | Squama |
E | Cerebellum |
Question 165 |
Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.
A | temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | parietal bone (os parietale). |
D | ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 166 |
What bone does form the roof of the orbit?
A | The maxilla |
B | The zygomatic bone |
C | The frontal bone |
D | The ethmoid bone |
E | The palatine bone |
Question 167 |
Anterior longitudinal ligament joins _________
A | Metatarsals |
B | Bones of the facial skull |
C | Vertebrae |
D | Ribs |
E | Carpals |
Question 168 |
What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?
A | The median portion and the body |
B | Two great wings |
C | Glabella and mastoid process |
D | Two pterygoid processes |
E | Two lesser wings |
Question 169 |
In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?
A | foramen spinosum |
B | sulcus arteriae occipitales |
C | hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
D | foramen caroticum internum |
E | foramen jugulare |
Question 170 |
Find parts of the temporal bone.
A | Lesser wings |
B | The sella turcica |
C | Tympanic part |
D | Pterygoid processes |
E | Glabella |
Question 171 |
A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?
A | Canalis nasolacrimalis |
B | Foramen zygomaticotemporal |
C | Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
D | Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
E | Canalis infraorbitale |
Question 172 |
А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?
A | Processus jugularis |
B | Processus styloideus |
C | Processus mastoideus |
D | Processus pterygoideus |
E | Processus zygomaticus |
Question 173 |
In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?
A | occipital bone |
B | palatine |
C | temporal bone |
D | ethmoidal bone |
E | sphenoid bone |
Question 174 |
A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?
A | Processus alveollaris |
B | Processus zygomaticus |
C | Processus frontalis |
D | Processus palatinus |
E | Corpus |
Question 175 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:
A | anteriorly |
B | superiory |
C | posteriorly |
D | laterally |
E | medially |
Question 176 |
What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?
A | palatine and zygomatic bone |
B | ethmoid and lacrimal bones |
C | frontal and sphenoid bones |
D | the greater wing of sphenoid bone |
E | frontal and temporal bones |
Question 177 |
The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?
A | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
B | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
C | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
D | Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
E | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
Question 178 |
In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:
A | Lateral nasal meatus |
B | Lower nasal meatus |
C | Vestibule |
D | Upper nasal meatus |
E | Middle nasal meatus |
Question 179 |
How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 5 |
B | 24 |
C | 9 |
D | 12 |
E | 7 |
Question 180 |
The ischial spine is found between the following structures:
A | inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus |
B | nterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine |
C | lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch |
D | pectineal line and arcuate line |
Question 181 |
In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?
A | Ligg. costoslavicular, interclavicular |
B | Ligg. costoslavicular, acromioclavicular |
C | Ligg. anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular |
D | Ligg. acromioclavicular, costoclavicular |
E | Ligg. coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular |
Question 182 |
Choose a bone which does not belong to neurocranium:
A | Ethmoid bone |
B | Sphenoid bone |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Parietal bone |
E | Occipital bone |
Question 183 |
Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?
A | In infratemporal. |
B | In middle cranial. |
C | In frontal cranial. |
D | In the posterior cranial |
E | In pterygopalatina. |
Question 184 |
A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?
A | III |
B | IV |
C | VII |
D | VI |
E | V |
Question 185 |
What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?
A | The temporal bone |
B | The maxilla |
C | The sphenoid bone |
D | The ethmoid bone |
E | The zygomatic bone |
Question 186 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?
A | 7 |
B | 24 |
C | 5 |
D | 12 |
E | 9 |
Question 187 |
What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?
A | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
B | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It has no body |
E | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
Question 188 |
A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?
A | Mastoid and spinous processes |
B | Superior articular and mastoid processes |
C | Superior inferior articular and spinous processes |
D | Spinous and inferior articular processes |
E | Spinous and costal processes |
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