Bones; Skeletal system
Osteology - quiz in English
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Question 1 |
Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.
A | The mandible (mandible). |
B | The temporal bone (os frontale) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
D | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | The maxilla (maxilla) |
Question 2 |
Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 3 |
Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.
A | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Dexter et sinister parts |
E | Profundus and superficialis |
Question 4 |
In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?
A | foramen infraorbital |
B | foramen supraorbital |
C | inferior orbital fissure |
D | superior orbital fissure |
E | foramen lacerum |
Question 5 |
What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale). |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Parietal bone (os parietale). |
Question 6 |
Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?
A | Posterior ethmoid foramen. |
B | The upper orbital fissure. |
C | The lower orbital fissure. |
D | Anterior ethmoid foramen. |
E | Nasolacrimal canal. |
Question 7 |
Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale
A | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
B | Pedicles and lamina |
C | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
D | Corpus and arcus |
E | Discus intervertebrales |
Question 8 |
The ischial spine is found between the following structures:
A | pectineal line and arcuate line |
B | inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus |
C | lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch |
D | nterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine |
Question 9 |
What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?
A | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
B | It has no body |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
Question 10 |
During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?
A | Nasolacrimal canal |
B | Optic canal |
C | Superiorr orbital fissure |
D | Inferior orbital fissure |
E | Anterior ethmoid foramen |
Question 11 |
In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?
A | palatine |
B | ethmoidal bone |
C | occipital bone |
D | temporal bone |
E | sphenoid bone |
Question 12 |
Which of the following structures belongs to temporal bone?
A | Conoid tubercle |
B | Clinoid process |
C | Arcuate eminence |
D | Medial pterygoid process |
E | Coracoid process |
Question 13 |
In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os palatinum |
C | Mandibula |
D | Os zygomaticus |
E | Maxilla |
Question 14 |
A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?
A | medullary canal |
B | diaphysis |
C | apophysis |
D | epiphysis |
E | metaphysis |
Question 15 |
What bone does have processus spinosus?
A | Ulna |
B | Humerus |
C | Os temporale |
D | Os sphenoidale |
E | Vertebra |
Question 16 |
The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?
A | Round foramen. |
B | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
C | Oval foramen. |
D | Foramen of sphenoid bone. |
E | Hiatus semilunaris. |
Question 17 |
Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses:
A | Mandible |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Frontal bone |
D | Parietal bone |
E | Occipital bone |
Question 18 |
Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?
A | II cervicalis |
B | III cervicalis |
C | I cervicalis |
D | XII thoracicae |
E | I thoracicae |
Question 19 |
Choose the bone with the jugular notch:
A | Os parietale |
B | Os frontale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os occipitale |
Question 20 |
Choose part of the sacrum:
A | Alae minora |
B | Superior articular facet |
C | Corpus |
D | Sella turcica |
E | Canalis pterygoideus |
Question 21 |
Choose bone does not belong to the viscerocranium:
A | Zygomatic bones |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Temporal bone |
D | Maxilla |
E | Lacrimal bone |
Question 22 |
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?
A | talus |
B | navicular |
C | calcaneus |
D | cuboid |
Question 23 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?
A | ilium |
B | fibula |
C | tibia |
D | femur |
E | patella |
Question 24 |
Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?
A | On top of the tuberculum articulare. |
B | In front of the tuberculum articulare. |
C | On the right from the tuberculum articulare. |
D | On the left from the tuberculum articulare. |
E | On the back from the tuberculum articulare |
Question 25 |
Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?
A | Palatine bone |
B | Inferior nasal concha |
C | Vomer |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Hyoid |
Question 26 |
Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body
A | Dexter et sinister parts |
B | Proximalis and distalis |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Profundus and superficialis |
Question 27 |
In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:
A | Lateral nasal meatus |
B | Upper nasal meatus |
C | Lower nasal meatus |
D | Vestibule |
E | Middle nasal meatus |
Question 28 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen?
A | spinosum |
B | ovale |
C | stylomastoid |
D | rotundum |
E | lacerum |
Question 29 |
After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 30 |
The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius. |
C | Foramina cribrosa. |
D | Foramen ovale. |
E | Foramen rotundum. |
Question 31 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
C | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
E | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
Question 32 |
Choose all the parts of the sternum:
A | Clinoid process, manubrium, corpus (body) |
B | Corpus (body) and xiphoid process |
C | Manubrium, corpus (body), coronoid process |
D | Manubrium and corpus (body) |
E | Manubrium, corpus (body), xiphoid process |
Question 33 |
How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 24 |
B | 5 |
C | 9 |
D | 7 |
E | 12 |
Question 34 |
A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?
A | Os ethmoidale |
B | Os occipitale |
C | Os parietale |
D | Os frontale |
E | Os temporale |
Question 35 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?
A | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
B | Horizontalis |
C | Sagittalis |
D | Frontalis |
E | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
Question 36 |
The radius bone ________.
A | has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna |
B | is found on the medial side of the forearm |
C | does not articulate with any of the carpal bones |
D | has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end |
Question 37 |
After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:
A | Squama |
B | Base |
C | Left lateral |
D | Cerebellum |
E | Right lateral |
Question 38 |
Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:
A | Proximalis and distalis |
B | Dexter et sinister parts |
C | Profundus and superficialis |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
Question 39 |
Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:
A | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
B | Profundus and superficialis |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
E | Proximalis and distalis |
Question 40 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?
A | Vertebra cervicales has no body |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
D | Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid |
E | All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus |
Question 41 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea transversa |
B | Crista iliaca |
C | Linea terminalis |
D | Linea glutea |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 42 |
A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?
A | III |
B | V |
C | IV |
D | XII |
E | X |
Question 43 |
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?
A | lesser tubercle |
B | lateral epicondyle |
C | trochlea |
D | greater tubercle |
Question 44 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?
A | Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid |
B | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
C | Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes |
D | All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
E | T5 and T8 have not corpus |
Question 45 |
Name the bone that has crista galli.
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
Question 46 |
What bone does not articulate maxilla?
A | Palatine bone |
B | Ethmoid bone |
C | Frontal bone |
D | Nasal bone |
E | Sphenoid bone |
Question 47 |
How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?
A | 40 |
B | 60 |
C | 20 |
D | 30 |
Question 48 |
The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?
A | Meatus nasi inferior. |
B | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis. |
C | Meatus nasi communis. |
D | Meatus nasi medius. |
E | Infundibulum. |
Question 49 |
To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?
A | articularis superior |
B | transversus |
C | spinosus |
D | articularis inferior |
E | mastoideus |
Question 50 |
Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…
A | two great wings |
B | two small wings |
C | corpus sphenoidale |
D | the sella turcica |
E | sphenoidal air sinuses |
Question 51 |
A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?
A | Foramen ovale |
B | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
D | Foramen rotundum |
E | Lamina cribrosa |
Question 52 |
How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 5 |
C | 24 |
D | 12 |
E | 7 |
Question 53 |
Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.
A | The pterygoid processes |
B | The squama |
C | Talus |
D | The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process |
E | Glabella |
Question 54 |
The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?
A | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
B | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
C | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
D | Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
E | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
Question 55 |
Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?
A | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Canalis infraorbitalis. |
C | Canalis pterygoideus. |
D | Canalis incisivus. |
E | Canalis nasolacrimalis. |
Question 56 |
How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?
A | 33-34 |
B | 34-36 |
C | 31-40 |
D | 35-38 |
E | 30-32 |
Question 57 |
Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?
A | trapezium |
B | scaphoid |
C | hamate |
D | pisiform |
Question 58 |
A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?
A | Spinous and inferior articular processes |
B | Superior articular and mastoid processes |
C | Mastoid and spinous processes |
D | Superior inferior articular and spinous processes |
E | Spinous and costal processes |
Question 59 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen rotundum)?
A | Corpus |
B | Alae majora |
C | Alae minora |
D | Processus pterygoideus |
E | Sella turcica |
Question 60 |
Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?
A | sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
B | zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum |
C | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 61 |
The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?
A | Processus frontalis. |
B | Corpus maxillae. |
C | Processus zygomaticus. |
D | Processus alveolaris. |
E | Processus palatinus. |
Question 62 |
Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
B | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
C | Through sphenopalatine foramen |
D | Throght oval foramen. |
E | Through fissura orbitalis inferior |
Question 63 |
What bone does have transverse processes?
A | Coccyx |
B | Vertebra |
C | Os temporale |
D | Sacrum |
E | Humerus |
Question 64 |
Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
C | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | The temporal bone (os temporale) |
E | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
Question 65 |
What is the name of first vertebra?
A | Vertebra prominens |
B | Epistropheus |
C | Atlas |
D | Axis |
E | Coccyx |
Question 66 |
What are the sulcus sinus os occipitale has?
A | Petrosi superioris, sagittal superioris, transversus |
B | Petrosi superioris, sagittal inferiorios, transversus |
C | Petrosi inferioris, transversus, sagittal superioris, sigmoidei |
D | Petrosi superioris, cavernosi |
E | Petrosi superioris et inferiorios |
Question 67 |
Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?
A | Frontal bone. |
B | Temporal bone. |
C | Ethmoid bone. |
D | Nasal bone. |
E | Sphenoid bone. |
Question 68 |
Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …
A | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
B | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
C | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
D | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
E | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
Question 69 |
The pelvis ________.
A | has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments |
B | has a subpubic angle that is larger in females |
C | consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx |
D | has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis |
Question 70 |
The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?
A | Sphenoethmoidal recess. |
B | Infundibulum ethmoidale |
C | Cellulae ethmoidales |
D | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
E | Semilunar hiatus. |
Question 71 |
What is the location of the processesus articularis vertebrae cervicalis?
A | Frontalis
|
B | Horizontalis |
C | Interfrontalis et horizontalis |
D | Sagittalis |
E | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
Question 72 |
How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 7 |
C | 12 |
D | 24 |
E | 5 |
Question 73 |
During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?
A | Meatus nasi superior |
B | Meatus nasi medius |
C | Meatus nasopharyngeus |
D | Meatus nasi interior |
E | Meatus nasi communis |
Question 74 |
A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?
A | III |
B | VII |
C | V |
D | IV |
E | VI |
Question 75 |
Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …
A | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
B | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
C | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
D | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth |
E | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
Question 76 |
Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?
A | Right sphenoid bone. |
B | Right maxilla. |
C | Right frontal bone |
D | Right ethmoid bone. |
E | Right zygomatic bone |
Question 77 |
A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?
A | Median and left medial crests. |
B | Right lateral and right medial crests. |
C | Right lateral and left lateral crests. |
D | Middle and right medial crests. |
E | Left lateral and left medial crests. |
Question 78 |
X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?
A | Tuberculum minor |
B | Caput humeri |
C | Crista tuberculi major |
D | Crista tuberculi minor |
E | Collum chirurgicum |
Question 79 |
In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?
A | Condylar process (processus condylaris). |
B | Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior). |
C | Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior). |
D | Coronoid process (processus coronoideus). |
E | Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae). |
Question 80 |
After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?
A | V |
B | II |
C | III |
D | IV |
E | VI |
Question 81 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Rami ossis pubis |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
D | Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges |
E | Alae ossis ilii |
Question 82 |
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
A | trochlea |
B | olecranon process |
C | styloid process |
D | capitulum |
Question 83 |
Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.
A | The structures of the middle and inner ears |
B | The nasal conchae and nasal meatus |
C | The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch |
D | The orbital floor |
E | The nasal cavity |
Question 84 |
A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?
A | Canalis musculotubaris |
B | Canaliculus tympanicus |
C | Canalis caroticus |
D | Canalis facialis |
E | Canaliculus chordae tympani |
Question 85 |
The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?
A | Fissura orbitalis superior |
B | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
C | Canalis palatinus majus. |
D | Canalis pterygoideus. |
E | Foramen sphenopalatinum. |
Question 86 |
In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 87 |
What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?
A | The median portion and the body |
B | Two lesser wings |
C | Two great wings |
D | Two pterygoid processes |
E | Glabella and mastoid process |
Question 88 |
What the structure is located between two vertebrae?
A | Lamina |
B | Processus spinosus |
C | Arcus vertebrae |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Corpus |
Question 89 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea glutea |
B | Crista iliaca |
C | Linea terminalis |
D | Linea aspera |
E | Linea transversa |
Question 90 |
Name the body parts located far from the head?
A | Caudalis (inferior) |
B | Dexter |
C | Superficialis |
D | Cranialis (superior) |
E | Profundus |
Question 91 |
A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?
A | Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
B | Foramen zygomaticotemporal |
C | Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
D | Canalis nasolacrimalis |
E | Canalis infraorbitale |
Question 92 |
At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?
A | tubular |
B | irregular |
C | round |
D | sesamoid |
E | flat |
Question 93 |
Name the body parts located close to the trunk?
A | Sinister |
B | Distalis |
C | Proximalis |
D | Profundus |
E | Superficialis. |
Question 94 |
A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?
A | Procesus coronoideus. |
B | Processus styloideus |
C | Olecranon |
D | Tuberositas ulnae |
E | Margo interosseus |
Question 95 |
Name the vertebra with no corpus?
A | V lumbalis |
B | I cervicalis |
C | VI cervicalis |
D | I thoracicae |
E | II cervicalis |
Question 96 |
What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?
A | The first cervical vertebra (atlas) |
B | Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) |
C | First thoracic vertebra (T1) |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus) |
Question 97 |
Coronoid process belongs to _______
A | Temporal bone |
B | Sphenoid bone |
C | Maxilla |
D | Mandible |
E | Parietal bone |
Question 98 |
What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?
A | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
D | It has no body |
E | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
Question 99 |
Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal
A | Discus intervertebrales |
B | Corpus and arcus |
C | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
D | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
E | Pedicles and lamina |
Question 100 |
Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?
A | lesser trochanter |
B | medial condyle |
C | head |
D | fovea capitis |
Question 101 |
Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…
A | 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses |
B | 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses. |
C | seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
D | 1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
E | seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
Question 102 |
Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?
A | Horizontalis et sagittalis |
B | Horizontalis et frontalis |
C | Frontalis et sagittalis |
D | Frontalis |
E | Sagittalis |
Question 103 |
What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?
A | Frontal process |
B | Zygomatic process |
C | Palatine process |
D | Pterygoid process |
E | Alveolar process |
Question 104 |
Anterior longitudinal ligament joins _________
A | Metatarsals |
B | Bones of the facial skull |
C | Vertebrae |
D | Ribs |
E | Carpals |
Question 105 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
B | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
D | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
E | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
Question 106 |
What structure contributes to the knee joint?
A | lateral epicondyle of the femur |
B | tibial tuberosity |
C | medial condyle of the tibia |
D | lateral malleolus of the fibula |
Question 107 |
Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?
A | Zygomatic bone |
B | Vomer |
C | Inferior nasal concha |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Palatine bone |
Question 108 |
What bone does form the roof of the orbit?
A | The zygomatic bone |
B | The palatine bone |
C | The frontal bone |
D | The maxilla |
E | The ethmoid bone |
Question 109 |
Continue the sentence: Styloid process …
A | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
E | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
Question 110 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?
A | All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
B | Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane |
C | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
D | All five vertebrae lumbales are fused |
Question 111 |
The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum) |
B | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
C | Maxilla.
|
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 112 |
What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?
A | The zygomatic bone |
B | The ethmoid bone |
C | The temporal bone |
D | The sphenoid bone |
E | The maxilla |
Question 113 |
X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?
A | Sinus of sphenoid bone |
B | Canalis opticus |
C | Canalis caroticus |
D | Canalis facialis |
E | Tympanic cavity |
Question 114 |
Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Vomer. |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 115 |
Bified transverse processes is the feature of _______
A | Cervical vertebrae |
B | Thoracic vertebrae |
C | Sacral vertebrae |
D | Lumbar vertebrae |
E | No option is correct |
Question 116 |
In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?
A | Maxilla. |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Hyoid bone (os hyoideum). |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
Question 117 |
Choose the bones form the orbit.
A | Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone |
B | Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone |
C | Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone |
D | Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone |
E | Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone |
Question 118 |
What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?
A | It has no body |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
E | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
Question 119 |
What is the bone that does not form the orbit?
A | Palatine bone |
B | The temporal bone |
C | The ethmoid bone |
D | Maxilla |
E | The frontal bone |
Question 120 |
In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?
A | Right ethmoid bone. |
B | Right temporal bone. |
C | Right maxilla |
D | Right zygomatic bone. |
E | Right frontal bone. |
Question 121 |
A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?
A | Meatus nasi interior. |
B | Meatus nasi communis. |
C | Meatus nasopharyngeus. |
D | Meatus nasi superior. |
E | Meatus nasi medius. |
Question 122 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
B | IV, V lumbalis |
C | Lumbaris |
D | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
E | Thoracicae, except first |
Question 123 |
In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?
A | sulcus arteriae occipitales |
B | foramen jugulare |
C | foramen spinosum |
D | hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
E | foramen caroticum internum |
Question 124 |
The tibia ________.
A | has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus |
B | can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends |
C | is not a weight-bearing bone |
D | is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane |
Question 125 |
Which of the following IS NOT the foramen of sphenoid bone?
A | Foramen ovale |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen spinosum |
D | Foramen jugulare |
E | Optic foramen |
Question 126 |
Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
C | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 127 |
From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?
A | Mandibula. |
B | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 128 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?
A | 7 |
B | 9 |
C | 24 |
D | 12 |
E | 5 |
Question 129 |
Find parts of the temporal bone.
A | Glabella |
B | The sella turcica |
C | Lesser wings |
D | Tympanic part |
E | Pterygoid processes |
Question 130 |
Choose a bone which does not belong to neurocranium:
A | Parietal bone |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Occipital bone |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Ethmoid bone |
Question 131 |
Which ligament joins spinous processes of vertebrae?
A | Subspinous |
B | Supraspinous |
C | Lateral spinous |
D | Internal spinous |
E | Medial spinous |
Question 132 |
Internal acoustic meatus belongs to ______
A | Mandible |
B | Parietal bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Temporal bone |
E | Occipital bone |
Question 133 |
Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:
A | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
B | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
C | Proximalis and distalis |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 134 |
Which of the following structures belongs to humerus?
A | Coronoid process |
B | Foramen ovale |
C | Coronoid fossa |
D | Conoid tubercle |
E | Coracoid process |
Question 135 |
Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?
A | Tuber maxillae. |
B | Processus palatinus. |
C | Processus frontalis. |
D | Processus alveolaris |
E | Sinus maxillaris. |
Question 136 |
After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?
A | Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
B | Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris |
C | Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris |
D | Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
E | Sulcus sinus transversi |
Question 137 |
Choose structures that form arcus vertebrae
A | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
B | Corpus and arcus |
C | Discus intervertebrales |
D | Pedicles and lamina |
E | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
Question 138 |
It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?
A | humerus |
B | fibula |
C | femur |
D | humerus |
E | radius |
Question 139 |
A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?
A | From foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | From meatus nasi media |
C | From meatus nasi communis |
D | From meatus nasi superior |
E | From meatus nasi inferior |
Question 140 |
А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?
A | Processus styloideus |
B | Processus mastoideus |
C | Processus jugularis |
D | Processus zygomaticus |
E | Processus pterygoideus |
Question 141 |
Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?
A | In pterygopalatina. |
B | In the posterior cranial |
C | In infratemporal. |
D | In middle cranial. |
E | In frontal cranial. |
Question 142 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?
A | 7 |
B | 5 |
C | 24 |
D | 9 |
E | 12 |
Question 143 |
Choose vertebrae with one full fovea costalis on the corpus?
A | TI, TXI, TXII |
B | TI, TX, TXI, TXII |
C | TI, TXII |
D | CVI, CVII, TI, TXII |
E | TI, TII, TXI, TXII |
Question 144 |
A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?
A | Processus zygomaticus |
B | Processus alveollaris |
C | Corpus |
D | Processus palatinus |
E | Processus frontalis |
Question 145 |
18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?
A | Suprasternal |
B | Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal) |
C | Pretracheal |
D | Inrtacervical |
E | Previsceral |
Question 146 |
At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?
A | distal epiphysis of tibia |
B | proximal epiphysis of fibula |
C | proxial epiphysis of femur |
D | diaphysis of tibia |
E | distal epiphysis of fibula |
Question 147 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Thoracicae, except first |
B | Lumbaris |
C | IV, V lumbalis |
D | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
E | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
Question 148 |
On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:
A | os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis |
B | os pubis, os femur, os sacrum |
C | os pubis, os ischii, femur |
D | os ilii, os pubis, os ischii |
E | os ilium, os sacrum, os coccygis |
Question 149 |
In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?
A | Ligg. acromioclavicular, costoclavicular |
B | Ligg. coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular |
C | Ligg. costoslavicular, interclavicular |
D | Ligg. anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular |
E | Ligg. costoslavicular, acromioclavicular |
Question 150 |
A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?
A | Maxilla |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Os zygomaticus |
D | Os palatinum |
E | Mandibula |
Question 151 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?
A | Sagittalis |
B | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
C | Frontalis |
D | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
E | Horizontalis |
Question 152 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen ovale)?
A | Alveolar process |
B | Frontal process |
C | Zygomatic process |
D | Palatine process |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 153 |
In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Vomer. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Mandibula. |
Question 154 |
What is the name of second vertebra?
A | Atlas |
B | Vertebrae cervicale |
C | Epistropheus |
D | Coccyx |
E | Vertebra prominens |
Question 155 |
A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?
A | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 156 |
A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?
A | Body |
B | Ala major |
C | Ala minor |
D | Turkic sell |
E | Pterygoid process |
Question 157 |
Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?
A | The maxilla (maxilla) |
B | The mandible (mandible) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
Question 158 |
This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?
A | The mandible (mandible) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | The maxilla (maxilla) |
D | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
E | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 159 |
A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?
A | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha |
B | Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
C | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer |
D | Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone |
E | Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
Question 160 |
What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?
A | I thoracicae |
B | VII cervicalis |
C | V cervicalis |
D | II cervicalis |
E | VI cervicalis |
Question 161 |
Name the bone that has sagittal margin
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 162 |
What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?
A | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
D | It has no body |
E | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
Question 163 |
What are on the caput II-X costae?
A | Tuberculum, sulcus |
B | Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris, tuberculum m. scaleni posterioris |
C | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
D | Facies articulares, crista capitis |
E | Facies articulares, crista capitis, cartilago articularis |
Question 164 |
What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?
A | Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius |
B | Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius |
C | Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis |
D | Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
|
E | Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior |
Question 165 |
In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
C | Occipital (os occipitale). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Frontal bone. |
Question 166 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii |
B | Rami ossis pubis |
C | Alae ossis ilii, os coccyges |
D | Ossa ischii |
E | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
Question 167 |
How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?
A | 3 |
B | 4 |
C | 2 |
D | 5 |
Question 168 |
Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?
A | Proximalis |
B | Profundus |
C | Sinister |
D | Superficialis. |
E | Distalis |
Question 169 |
Name the body parts located close to the head?
A | Superficialis |
B | Dexter |
C | Profundus |
D | Cranialis (superior) |
Question 170 |
What are on the facies superior costae I?
A | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
B | Sulci a. et v. vertebrales, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
C | Sulcus costae, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
D | Tuberculum costae |
Question 171 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Crista iliaca |
B | Linea terminalis |
C | Linea aspera |
D | Linea glutea |
E | Linea transversa |
Question 172 |
A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Throght oval foramen. |
C | Through sphenopalatine foramen. |
D | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
E | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
Question 173 |
What is the name of seventh vertebra?
A | Coccyx |
B | Atlas |
C | Axis |
D | Vertebra prominens |
E | Epistropheus |
Question 174 |
An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?
A | os occipitale |
B | os ethmoidale |
C | os frontale |
D | os temporale |
E | os parietale |
Question 175 |
Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.
A | temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
C | frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | parietal bone (os parietale). |
E | ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 176 |
What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?
A | sacrum |
B | ischium |
C | ilium |
D | pubis |
Question 177 |
What kind of crista is on os sacrum?
A | Mediana, lateralis, pubis |
B | Mediana, intermedia, lateralis |
C | Lateralis, pubis, intermedia |
D | Iliaca, lateralis, mediana |
E | Iliaca, intermedia, lateralis |
Question 178 |
What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?
A | frontal and temporal bones |
B | frontal and sphenoid bones |
C | palatine and zygomatic bone |
D | ethmoid and lacrimal bones |
E | the greater wing of sphenoid bone |
Question 179 |
Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?
A | I, X, XI, XII |
B | I, X, XI |
C | X, XII |
D | I, XI, XII |
E | I, II, XII |
Question 180 |
Infraorbital canal is in ______
A | Maxilla |
B | Mandible |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Nasal bone |
E | Temporal bone |
Question 181 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:
A | superiory |
B | medially |
C | anteriorly |
D | laterally |
E | posteriorly |
Question 182 |
In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?
A | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
E | Foramen sinus sphenoidalis |
Question 183 |
The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. Which sternal notch is unpaired?
A | Incisura costalis I |
B | Incisura costalis II |
C | Incisura costalis VII |
D | Incisura jugularis |
E | Incisura clavicularis |
Question 184 |
Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?
A | ischiopubic ramus |
B | iliac crest |
C | ischial tuberosity |
D | pubic body |
Question 185 |
In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | Frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
Question 186 |
It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?
A | In the right middle nasal. |
B | In the lower right nasal. |
C | In right nasopharyngeal |
D | In the right upper nose. |
E | In common right nasal |
Question 187 |
An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Maxilla |
C | Os zygomaticus |
D | Os frontale |
E | Os palatinum |
Question 188 |
What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?
A | 7 |
B | 30 |
C | 26 |
D | 14 |
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