Bones; Skeletal system
Osteology - quiz in English
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Question 1 |
Woman, 68 years old, after eye injury has inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit, which later spread to infratemporal fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
B | Throght oval foramen. |
C | Through fissura orbitalis inferior |
D | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
E | Through sphenopalatine foramen |
Question 2 |
Choose structures that surround the vertebral canal
A | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
B | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
C | Corpus and arcus |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Pedicles and lamina |
Question 3 |
The man, 34 years old, with inflammation of sphenoid sinus, and doctor observed outflow of turbid fluid from the opening of the sinus. In which part of the nasal cavity does fluid enter first from sphenoid sinus?
A | Meatus nasi communis. |
B | Meatus nasi medius. |
C | Infundibulum. |
D | Meatus nasi inferior. |
E | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis. |
Question 4 |
Male, 36 years old, with traumatic brain injury was brought to the surgical department. The doctor of the receiving department established injury of the skull bone, which is involved in the formation of the lateral side walls and bottom of the right eye socket. What bone is damaged in this case?
A | Right zygomatic bone |
B | Right ethmoid bone. |
C | Right frontal bone |
D | Right sphenoid bone. |
E | Right maxilla. |
Question 5 |
Name the vertebrae thoracicae with one full fovea costalis on corpus?
A | I, XI, XII |
B | X, XII |
C | I, X, XI, XII |
D | I, II, XII |
E | I, X, XI |
Question 6 |
What are on the facies superior costae I?
A | Sulcus costae, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
B | Tuberculum costae |
C | Sulci a. et v. vertebrales, tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris |
D | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
Question 7 |
In a patient, a pus is accumulated within infratemporal fossa. Which of the following openings it might be spread into orbit through?
A | foramen lacerum |
B | foramen supraorbital |
C | foramen infraorbital |
D | inferior orbital fissure |
E | superior orbital fissure |
Question 8 |
Woman, 35 years old, came to the doctor complaining about complications of nasal breathing. After the examination, the doctor found a distortion of the bone that almost forms the posterior inferior part of the nasal septum. What bone is distorted?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Mandibula. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Maxilla. |
E | Vomer. |
Question 9 |
Name the plane with physiological bends of the spine?
A | Frontalis |
B | Horizontalis et sagittalis |
C | Sagittalis |
D | Horizontalis et frontalis |
E | Frontalis et sagittalis |
Question 10 |
Which ligament joins spinous processes of vertebrae?
A | Subspinous |
B | Lateral spinous |
C | Internal spinous |
D | Medial spinous |
E | Supraspinous |
Question 11 |
Bified transverse processes is the feature of _______
A | Sacral vertebrae |
B | Lumbar vertebrae |
C | Cervical vertebrae |
D | No option is correct |
E | Thoracic vertebrae |
Question 12 |
Before the surgeon appealed a woman, 20 years old, with purulent inflammation of the skin in the region of infraorbital fossa. Doctor predicts extending inflammation in the orbit. Through which anatomic structure it possible for inflammation to spread in this case?
A | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Canalis incisivus. |
C | Canalis nasolacrimalis. |
D | Canalis infraorbitalis. |
E | Canalis pterygoideus. |
Question 13 |
After an injury, the branches of the carotid artery started bleeding. For temporary stoppage of bleeding, the carotid artery should be pressed to the tubercle of the transverse processes of one of the cervical vertebras. Which vertebrae exactly?
A | IV |
B | VI |
C | III |
D | II |
E | V |
Question 14 |
In the hospital was a man with a knife at the nose. After the examination, doctor also found damage in the cribriform plate. What bone was damaged?
A | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
C | Frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
Question 15 |
How many bones are fused in adulthood to form the hip bone?
A | 4 |
B | 2 |
C | 5 |
D | 3 |
Question 16 |
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
A | trochlea |
B | capitulum |
C | styloid process |
D | olecranon process |
Question 17 |
In a patient, the fracture of a base of the skull has occurred. The line of fracture passes through foramen spinosum and foramen ovale. What cranial bone is injured?
A | temporal bone |
B | ethmoidal bone |
C | palatine |
D | sphenoid bone |
E | occipital bone |
Question 18 |
Continue the sentences: The pituitary gland sits in a protective bony enclosure called…
A | two small wings |
B | the sella turcica |
C | corpus sphenoidale |
D | two great wings |
E | sphenoidal air sinuses |
Question 19 |
X-ray showed the intraarticular fracture of the proximal epiphysis of the humerus. What the structure of the humerus is damaged?
A | Tuberculum minor |
B | Caput humeri |
C | Crista tuberculi minor |
D | Collum chirurgicum |
E | Crista tuberculi major |
Question 20 |
In the department of maxillofacial surgery with a gunshot wound was taken a man, 43 years. After radiological examination the doctor found that the bullet passed through the skull at mental foramen (foramen mentale). What bone is damaged?
A | Vomer. |
B | Mandibula. |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
Question 21 |
Choose all the parts of the sternum:
A | Manubrium, corpus (body), xiphoid process |
B | Clinoid process, manubrium, corpus (body) |
C | Corpus (body) and xiphoid process |
D | Manubrium and corpus (body) |
E | Manubrium, corpus (body), coronoid process |
Question 22 |
What part of the sphenoid bone contains optic foramen?
A | Two great wings |
B | Two pterygoid processes |
C | Two lesser wings |
D | Glabella and mastoid process |
E | The median portion and the body |
Question 23 |
In a girl with the long-term inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity appeared symptoms of inflammation of the sphenoid sinus. Through which structure spread the infection from the nasal cavity to the sinus?
A | Foramen ovale |
B | Foramen rotundum |
C | Foramen sinus sphenoidalis |
D | Recessus sphenoethmoidalis |
E | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
Question 24 |
A doctor during the examination of nasal cavity of woman, 54 years, established the narrowing of the set due to nasal benign tumor in the area of projection of canalis incisivus. Which nasal passage is narrowed in this scenario?
A | Meatus nasi medius. |
B | Meatus nasi communis. |
C | Meatus nasopharyngeus. |
D | Meatus nasi interior. |
E | Meatus nasi superior. |
Question 25 |
A man went to the hospital with a brain injury. The doctor found a fracture in the skull. The line of fracture passes through linea nuchae superior. Which bone was injured?
A | Os ethmoidale |
B | Os frontale |
C | Os parietale |
D | Os occipitale |
E | Os temporale |
Question 26 |
How many bones are there in the upper limbs combined?
A | 40 |
B | 20 |
C | 30 |
D | 60 |
Question 27 |
What bone does not articulate maxilla?
A | Nasal bone |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Sphenoid bone |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Frontal bone |
Question 28 |
Examining the boy, who is 2 years old, ophthalmologist established breach of the outcome of his tears into the lower nostril. Through which communication of orbit with lower nasal passage is this passage of tears complicated?
A | Nasolacrimal canal. |
B | The upper orbital fissure. |
C | Anterior ethmoid foramen. |
D | The lower orbital fissure. |
E | Posterior ethmoid foramen. |
Question 29 |
Choose two terms related to the distance of a structure from the surface of the body
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
Question 30 |
Which of the following IS NOT the foramen of sphenoid bone?
A | Foramen jugulare |
B | Foramen spinosum |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Optic foramen |
E | Foramen rotundum |
Question 31 |
A surgeon, during the operation of a woman with a tumor of the hard palate, removed the tumor, with a part of the upper jaw, which takes part in the formation of a bone palate. Which part of palate bone was removed?
A | Processus alveollaris |
B | Processus palatinus |
C | Processus frontalis |
D | Processus zygomaticus |
E | Corpus |
Question 32 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea terminalis |
B | Crista iliaca |
C | Linea glutea |
D | Linea transversa |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 33 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Alae ossis ilii |
B | Rami ossis pubis |
C | Alae ossis ilii,os coccyges |
D | Ossa ischii |
E | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
Question 34 |
Choose vertebrae with one full fovea costalis on the corpus?
A | TI, TX, TXI, TXII |
B | CVI, CVII, TI, TXII |
C | TI, TXII |
D | TI, TII, TXI, TXII |
E | TI, TXI, TXII |
Question 35 |
Continue the sentence: Articular tubercle of the temporal bone …
A | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
B | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth |
E | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
Question 36 |
Which of the following structures belongs to humerus?
A | Conoid tubercle |
B | Coronoid process |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Coracoid process |
E | Coronoid fossa |
Question 37 |
In the hospital came a 57 years old man with the injury of the head. After the examination, the doctor found that the crack runs along the inferior surface of the temporal bone. What structure are located on the inferior surface?
A | foramen caroticum internum |
B | hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris |
C | foramen spinosum |
D | sulcus arteriae occipitales |
E | foramen jugulare |
Question 38 |
Find the structures of pelvis minor from lateral sides?
A | Rami ossis pubis |
B | Ossa ischii |
C | Alae ossis ilii |
D | Alae ossis ilii, ramus ossis ilii |
E | Alae ossis ilii, os coccyges |
Question 39 |
Choose two terms, used in anatomy, refer to back and front or belly of an organism.
A | Dexter et sinister parts |
B | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
C | Proximalis and distalis |
D | Profundus and superficialis |
E | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
Question 40 |
After the injury of the occipital area, a crack in the region of transverse sinus was found. Which part of the occipital bone is damaged:
A | Right lateral |
B | Cerebellum |
C | Squama |
D | Base |
E | Left lateral |
Question 41 |
What bone does have processus spinosus?
A | Os temporale |
B | Humerus |
C | Vertebra |
D | Ulna |
E | Os sphenoidale |
Question 42 |
Continue the sentence: Mastoid process …
A | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
B | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
C | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
D | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
E | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
Question 43 |
What vertebra does have anterior arch (arcus anterior) and posterior arch (arcus posterior)?
A | The first cervical vertebra (atlas) |
B | First thoracic vertebra (T1) |
C | Lumbar vertebrae |
D | The second cervical vertebrae (axis or epistropheus) |
E | Seventh cervical vertebra (vertebra prominens) |
Question 44 |
Name the bone that has superior nuchal line.
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 45 |
Inflammation in the sinus of which bone (sinusitis) can cause pain or pressure behind the eyes, but often refers to the skull vertex (top of the head), over the mastoid processes, or the back of the head?
A | sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
B | zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum |
C | parietal bone (os parietale) |
D | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | temporal bone (os temporale) |
Question 46 |
Choose structures that surround the foramen vertebrale
A | Discus intervertebrales |
B | Corpus and arcus |
C | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
D | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
E | Pedicles and lamina |
Question 47 |
In the surgical department was delivered a man, 22 years old, with gunshot wound of the head. It was established damage of the collum mandibulae. Which process of mandible is damaged?
A | Superior mental spine (spina mentalis superior). |
B | Lingula of mandible (lingula mandibulae). |
C | Condylar process (processus condylaris). |
D | Coronoid process (processus coronoideus). |
E | Inferior mental (spina mentalis inferior). |
Question 48 |
Name the bone that has pharyngeal tubercle.
A | occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | temporal bone (os temporale). |
D | ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | parietal bone (os parietale). |
Question 49 |
In a patient, the upper displacement is marked of acromial end of the clavicle. What ligaments are torn?
A | Ligg. acromioclavicular, costoclavicular |
B | Ligg. costoslavicular, acromioclavicular |
C | Ligg. coracoclavicular, acromioclavicular |
D | Ligg. costoslavicular, interclavicular |
E | Ligg. anterior sternoclavicular, posterior sternoclavicular |
Question 50 |
What bone does form the lateral wall and lateral floor of the orbit?
A | The zygomatic bone |
B | The ethmoid bone |
C | The maxilla |
D | The temporal bone |
E | The sphenoid bone |
Question 51 |
The victim injured his face and the outer surface of the temporal region, this injury caused the fracture of the zygomatic arch. Which processes of skull bones were broken?
A | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
B | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the frontal bone |
C | Zygomatic process of the maxilla and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
D | Temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
E | Temporal process of the frontal bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone |
Question 52 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae cervicales?
A | Vertebra cervicales has no body |
B | All vertebrae cervicales have big corpus |
C | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
D | All vertebrae cervicales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
E | Spines of all vertebrae cervicales are small and bifid |
Question 53 |
Choose structures that form arcus vertebrae
A | Corpus and arcus |
B | Corpus and lamina arcus vertebrae |
C | Processus articularis superior and processus articularis inferior |
D | Pedicles and lamina |
E | Discus intervertebrales |
Question 54 |
Coronoid process belongs to _______
A | Sphenoid bone |
B | Maxilla |
C | Mandible |
D | Parietal bone |
E | Temporal bone |
Question 55 |
A patient was hospitalized for the correction of the curvature of the nasal septum. Which bones must be corrected in this case?
A | Nasal bone and vertical plate of the palatine bone |
B | Perpendicular plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
C | Horizontal plate of the palatine bone and vomer |
D | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer |
E | Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and inferior nasal concha |
Question 56 |
To establish the boundary between the cervical and thoracic parts of vertebral column, the doctor must palpate to find the process of VIIth cervical vertebra. Which process should exactly the doctor be looking for?
A | articularis inferior |
B | mastoideus |
C | articularis superior |
D | spinosus |
E | transversus |
Question 57 |
What structure contributes to the knee joint?
A | tibial tuberosity |
B | lateral malleolus of the fibula |
C | medial condyle of the tibia |
D | lateral epicondyle of the femur |
Question 58 |
Infraorbital canal is in ______
A | Nasal bone |
B | Temporal bone |
C | Maxilla |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Mandible |
Question 59 |
How many vertebrae lumbales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 7 |
C | 24 |
D | 12 |
E | 5 |
Question 60 |
What is the location of the processesus articularis vertebrae cervicalis?
A | Horizontalis |
B | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
C | Sagittalis |
D | Frontalis
|
E | Interfrontalis et horizontalis |
Question 61 |
Woman, 65 years old, came to the hospital with purulent inflammation of the mastoid cells. The inflammation spread to the cranial fossa, which has a common wall with the processus. In which fossa of the skull did inflammation of the mastoid process spread?
A | In frontal cranial. |
B | In pterygopalatina. |
C | In infratemporal. |
D | In the posterior cranial |
E | In middle cranial. |
Question 62 |
What bone does form the roof of the orbit?
A | The frontal bone |
B | The maxilla |
C | The ethmoid bone |
D | The zygomatic bone |
E | The palatine bone |
Question 63 |
Name the bone that situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and form the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossa?
A | Vomer |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Zygomatic bone |
D | Inferior nasal concha |
E | Ethmoid bone |
Question 64 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-- from lateral,facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
B | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
C | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
E | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
Question 65 |
Name the body parts located far from the head?
A | Dexter |
B | Cranialis (superior) |
C | Superficialis |
D | Profundus |
E | Caudalis (inferior) |
Question 66 |
Continue the sentence: The sphenoid bone consist of…
A | 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses. |
B | 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 sphenoidal sinuses |
C | 1 cribriform plate, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
D | seven different parts: 1 sella turcica, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
E | seven different parts: 1 body, 2 lesser wings, 2 greater winds, 2 pterygoid process. |
Question 67 |
During the examination of woman, 36 years, doctor diagnosed the inflammation of the maxillary sinus (sinus maxillaris). Thus it was discovered pus in one of the nasal passages, that came out right from the maxillary sinus. In which meatus did doctor see pus?
A | Meatus nasi superior |
B | Meatus nasopharyngeus |
C | Meatus nasi communis |
D | Meatus nasi interior |
E | Meatus nasi medius |
Question 68 |
A man was brought in a surgical department with a wound on the medial border of the forearm. The examination showed that the patient damaged the process which borders with incisura trochlearis . What the process was damaged?
A | Margo interosseus |
B | Tuberositas ulnae |
C | Procesus coronoideus. |
D | Olecranon |
E | Processus styloideus |
Question 69 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae lumbales?
A | Frontalis |
B | Horizontalis |
C | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
D | Sagittalis |
E | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
Question 70 |
Name the body parts located close to the trunk?
A | Profundus |
B | Superficialis. |
C | Sinister |
D | Distalis |
E | Proximalis |
Question 71 |
What bone does have transverse processes?
A | Sacrum |
B | Os temporale |
C | Coccyx |
D | Humerus |
E | Vertebra |
Question 72 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Thoracicae, except first |
B | IV, V lumbalis |
C | Lumbaris |
D | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
E | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
Question 73 |
What department of vertebra column does have vertebrae with split processus spinosus?
A | Sacralis et V lumbalis |
B | Thoracicae, except first |
C | Lumbaris |
D | Cervicalis, except first and seventh |
E | IV, V lumbalis |
Question 74 |
A child fractured his humerus. The broken arm showed decreased growth (compared with his second arm). Which part of the bone was affected?
A | medullary canal |
B | diaphysis |
C | epiphysis |
D | metaphysis |
E | apophysis |
Question 75 |
What is the specific feature of the seventh cervical vertebra?
A | It has no body |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 76 |
The man, 73 years old, with an abscess in the area of the infratemporal fossa, has complication, which is the inflammation of the tissues, that surround the eyeball. Through which communication of infratemporal fossa with orbital fossa can inflammation spread?
A | Canalis palatinus majus. |
B | Fissura orbitalis superior |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum. |
D | Canalis pterygoideus. |
E | Fissura orbitalis inferior. |
Question 77 |
Choose the vertebra that has fovea dentis?
A | XII thoracicae |
B | II cervicalis |
C | I thoracicae |
D | III cervicalis |
E | I cervicalis |
Question 78 |
Name the vertebra with no corpus?
A | II cervicalis |
B | VI cervicalis |
C | V lumbalis |
D | I cervicalis |
E | I thoracicae |
Question 79 |
What kind of crista is on os sacrum?
A | Mediana, intermedia, lateralis |
B | Lateralis, pubis, intermedia |
C | Iliaca, intermedia, lateralis |
D | Iliaca, lateralis, mediana |
E | Mediana, lateralis, pubis |
Question 80 |
Woman, 52 years, came to the neurosurgical department with intracranial tumor. Additional examination of the patient revealed that the tumor has destroyed the front half of the upper wall of the eye socket. Which bone is damaged by the tumor?
A | Nasal bone. |
B | Sphenoid bone. |
C | Temporal bone. |
D | Frontal bone. |
E | Ethmoid bone. |
Question 81 |
Male 56 years came to the dentist, doctor for the purpose of anesthesia of large molars made anesthetic injection (painkillers) to formation of the upper jaw, which is the entry point of the nerves of the infratemporal fossa through foramina alveolaria to the alveolae dentales. Where did the doctor inject the anesthetic?
A | Processus alveolaris |
B | Processus frontalis. |
C | Processus palatinus. |
D | Sinus maxillaris. |
E | Tuber maxillae. |
Question 82 |
Choose the bones that contain large cavities – sinuses:
A | Occipital bone |
B | Mandible |
C | Palatine bone |
D | Parietal bone |
E | Frontal bone |
Question 83 |
What are the bones make up much of the medial wall of the orbit?
A | palatine and zygomatic bone |
B | frontal and sphenoid bones |
C | the greater wing of sphenoid bone |
D | frontal and temporal bones |
E | ethmoid and lacrimal bones |
Question 84 |
The girl, 12 years, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of sphenoid sinus inflammation. Through which anatomic structure did inflammation spread into this sinus?
A | Foramen of sphenoid bone. |
B | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
C | Round foramen. |
D | Hiatus semilunaris. |
E | Oval foramen. |
Question 85 |
Choose bone does not belong to the viscerocranium:
A | Maxilla |
B | Palatine bone |
C | Zygomatic bones |
D | Temporal bone |
E | Lacrimal bone |
Question 86 |
X-ray of a patient showed the destruction and increase of Turkish saddle because of pituitary tumors. Which bone cavity was destroyed?
A | Canalis caroticus |
B | Canalis facialis |
C | Sinus of sphenoid bone |
D | Canalis opticus |
E | Tympanic cavity |
Question 87 |
At the soccer match, a player has got a trauma of the knee joint. At sciagram a fracture of bone located within the tendon of quadriceps muscle is marked. What group does this bone belong to?
A | round |
B | flat |
C | tubular |
D | sesamoid |
E | irregular |
Question 88 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae thoracales?
A | All vertebrae thoracales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
B | Demifacets on the sides of their bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs and by facets on their transverse processes |
C | Spines of all vertebrae thoracales are small and bifid |
D | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
E | T5 and T8 have not corpus |
Question 89 |
In the hospital was delivered a man, 34 years old, with stab wounds on the anterior cervical area. The cornu majus of bone, which is located under the mandibulla, was damaged due to injury. What bone is damaged?
A | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
D | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
E | Hyoid bone (os hyoideum). |
Question 90 |
What is the name of second vertebra?
A | Atlas |
B | Vertebra prominens |
C | Epistropheus |
D | Coccyx |
E | Vertebrae cervicale |
Question 91 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a shoulder joint. When in anatomical position, the subscapular fossa faces:
A | laterally |
B | anteriorly |
C | posteriorly |
D | medially |
E | superiory |
Question 92 |
In the emergency hospital was delivered a woman, 57 years old, with a brain injury. After the examination it was necessary to perform surgical intervention of the cranial cavity. During the operation neurosurgeon cut the bone just before coronal suture (sutura coronalis). What bone did surgeon cut?
A | Occipital (os occipitale). |
B | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
C | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Frontal bone. |
Question 93 |
Choose a bone which does not belong to neurocranium:
A | Palatine bone |
B | Occipital bone |
C | Parietal bone |
D | Ethmoid bone |
E | Sphenoid bone |
Question 94 |
The radius bone ________.
A | does not articulate with any of the carpal bones |
B | has a head that articulates with the radial notch of the ulna |
C | is found on the medial side of the forearm |
D | has the radial tuberosity located near its distal end |
Question 95 |
During the examination of a 2 years old boy, the ophthalmologist found the breach of outflow of tears to meatus nasi inferior . Through which structure does communicate orbit with nasal cavity?
A | Inferior orbital fissure |
B | Superiorr orbital fissure |
C | Anterior ethmoid foramen |
D | Nasolacrimal canal |
E | Optic canal |
Question 96 |
Find the structures of pelvis major?
A | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, apex ossis sacri- from dorsal |
B | Ossa ischii-- from lateral, facies pelvina ossis sacri- from dorsal |
C | Alae ossis ilii- from lateral, promotorium- from dorsal |
D | Ossa ischii-from lateral, basis ossis sacri-from dorsal |
E | Ossa pubis- from lateral, vertebrae lumbalis- from dorsal |
Question 97 |
Name the bone that has sagittal margin
A | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
B | Temporal bone (os temporale) |
C | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
D | Parietal bone (os parietale) |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
Question 98 |
Which bony landmark is located on the lateral side of the proximal humerus?
A | lesser tubercle |
B | greater tubercle |
C | trochlea |
D | lateral epicondyle |
Question 99 |
What is the specific feature of the first cervical vertebra?
A | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
B | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
C | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
D | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
E | It has no body |
Question 100 |
It is known, that fractures of bones both at youths and elder men happen in the area of the surgical neck. Indicate, on which of the following bones is this landmark present?
A | fibula |
B | femur |
C | humerus |
D | humerus |
E | radius |
Question 101 |
A 40 years old patient felt a pain after a fall. The doctor found a broken rib, which doesn’t have articular surface on tuberculum costae. What rib was damaged?
A | IV |
B | V |
C | III |
D | X |
E | XII |
Question 102 |
Choose the bones form the orbit.
A | Occipital bone, Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone |
B | Ethmoid bone, Maxilla, Zygomatic bone |
C | Ethmoid bone, Occipital bone Temporal bone |
D | Temporal bone, Parietal bone, Frontal bone |
E | Temporal bone, Sphenoid bone, Lacrimal bone |
Question 103 |
Woman 35 years old came to the otolaryngologist with complaints of headache and runny nose. The doctor set the maxillary sinus inflammation (sinusitis). What bone is inflammated?
A | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
D | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
E | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
Question 104 |
Name the bone that has the zygomatic process and alveolar process.
A | The temporal bone (os frontale) |
B | The maxilla (maxilla) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
D | The mandible (mandible). |
E | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
Question 105 |
What is the name of first vertebra?
A | Axis |
B | Coccyx |
C | Vertebra prominens |
D | Epistropheus |
E | Atlas |
Question 106 |
Choose the bone with the jugular notch:
A | Os occipitale |
B | Maxilla |
C | Os parietale |
D | Os frontale |
Question 107 |
The doctor suggested the stimulating of reflex zones which are located in the skin projection of the unpaired notch of the sternum for a patient in case of breathlessness during asthma attacks. Which sternal notch is unpaired?
A | Incisura costalis VII |
B | Incisura costalis I |
C | Incisura costalis II |
D | Incisura clavicularis |
E | Incisura jugularis |
Question 108 |
The pelvis ________.
A | has a space located inferior to the pelvic brim called the greater pelvis |
B | consists of the two hip bones, but does not include the sacrum or coccyx |
C | has a subpubic angle that is larger in females |
D | has an obturator foramen, an opening that is defined in part by the sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments |
Question 109 |
Which tarsal bone articulates with the tibia and fibula?
A | cuboid |
B | calcaneus |
C | navicular |
D | talus |
Question 110 |
Name the bone that has the ramus. What bone injured?
A | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
B | The maxilla (maxilla) |
C | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
D | The mandible (mandible) |
E | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
Question 111 |
Which of the following structures belongs to temporal bone?
A | Medial pterygoid process |
B | Conoid tubercle |
C | Arcuate eminence |
D | Coracoid process |
E | Clinoid process |
Question 112 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen ovale)?
A | Pterygoid process |
B | Frontal process |
C | Alveolar process |
D | Zygomatic process |
E | Palatine process |
Question 113 |
What are the sulcus sinus os occipitale has?
A | Petrosi superioris, cavernosi |
B | Petrosi superioris et inferiorios |
C | Petrosi superioris, sagittal inferiorios, transversus |
D | Petrosi superioris, sagittal superioris, transversus |
E | Petrosi inferioris, transversus, sagittal superioris, sigmoidei |
Question 114 |
The ischial spine is found between the following structures:
A | pectineal line and arcuate line |
B | nterior superior iliac spine and posterior superior iliac spine |
C | inferior pubic ramus and ischial ramus |
D | lesser sciatic notch and greater sciatic notch |
Question 115 |
What is the specific feature of vertebrae lumbales?
A | Great size with strong, square, horizontal spines and with articular facets which lie in the sagittal plane |
B | All five vertebrae lumbales are fused |
C | Foramen transversarium perforating the transverse processes |
D | All vertebrae lumbales bear the dens (odontoid process) |
Question 116 |
A 30 years old woman fell and injured the sacrum. The radiological investigations revealed damage of the sacral crest which is formed by the transverse processes of the sacral vertebrae. Which sacral crest was damaged?
A | Right lateral and left lateral crests. |
B | Median and left medial crests. |
C | Middle and right medial crests. |
D | Right lateral and right medial crests. |
E | Left lateral and left medial crests. |
Question 117 |
Name the bone that has crista galli.
A | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
B | The sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale) |
C | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
D | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
Question 118 |
What is the bone that does not form the orbit?
A | The temporal bone |
B | Maxilla |
C | Palatine bone |
D | The ethmoid bone |
E | The frontal bone |
Question 119 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine are fused to form sacrum and coccyx?
A | 12 |
B | 24 |
C | 7 |
D | 5 |
E | 9 |
Question 120 |
On the x-ray image of the pelvis of newborn, the three distinct bones are marked, which are separated by cartilage in the area of the acetabulum. These bones are:
A | os ilii, os pubis, os ischii |
B | os pubis, os femur, os sacrum |
C | os pubis, os ischii, femur |
D | os sacrum, os pubis, os coccygis |
E | os ilium, os sacrum, os coccygis |
Question 121 |
An ambulance brought a man with an injury of the brain to the hospital. The doctor found the fracture of the skull. The fracture line passes through the sagittal border. Which bone was injured?
A | os occipitale |
B | os ethmoidale |
C | os frontale |
D | os parietale |
E | os temporale |
Question 122 |
What bone should be broken to remove the pituitary tumor?
A | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
B | Occipital bone (os occipitale). |
C | Parietal bone (os parietale). |
D | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
E | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 123 |
Horizontal (transverse) plane divides the body:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
C | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Dexter et sinister parts |
Question 124 |
This bone assists in forming the boundaries of three cavities: the roof of the mouth, the floor and lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the wall of the orbit. What is it?
A | The mandible (mandible) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | The occipital bone (os occipital) |
D | The maxilla (maxilla) |
E | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
Question 125 |
The boy, who is 13 years old, with long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity has symptoms of inflammanation of frontal sinus (sinusitis). Through which formation of the nasal cavity was it possible for the infection to spread in this sinus?
A | Semilunar hiatus. |
B | Cellulae ethmoidales |
C | Sphenoethmoidal recess. |
D | Sphenopalatine foramen. |
E | Infundibulum ethmoidale |
Question 126 |
A 45 years old woman was taken to hospital with purulent inflammation of the tympanic cavity. Before that, there was inflammation of the nasal cavity and throat, which then spreaded to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube. Via which topographical formation of the base of fornix of the skull the infectious process got into the tympanic cavity?
A | Canalis caroticus |
B | Canalis facialis |
C | Canalis musculotubaris |
D | Canaliculus chordae tympani |
E | Canaliculus tympanicus |
Question 127 |
A woman was brought by an ambulance to the emergency department with a trauma of the cervical region of the vertebral column. The radiologist diagnosed the fracture of nonbifid spinous processes of the cervical vertebrae. The spinous process of which cervical vertebra is fractured?
A | V |
B | IV |
C | VI |
D | III |
E | VII |
Question 128 |
A patient suffered from an acute inflammation of the nasolacrimal canal. It is known that after suffering from flu, the patient had long discharges from the nose. From which meatus of the nasal cavity discharges could lead to the infection in the nasolacrimal canal?
A | From foramen sphenopalatinum |
B | From meatus nasi inferior |
C | From meatus nasi superior |
D | From meatus nasi communis |
E | From meatus nasi media |
Question 129 |
The patient 69 years old, has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity, which spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Foramina cribrosa. |
B | Foramen ovale. |
C | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
D | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius. |
E | Foramen rotundum. |
Question 130 |
18 years old patient and after suffering from a sore throat appealed to the doctor after the deterioration of his situation. The examination revealed retropharyngeal abscess. In what space of the neck surgeon must penetrate during the autopsy abscess?
A | Suprasternal |
B | Previsceral |
C | Inrtacervical |
D | Pretracheal |
E | Retrovisceral (retropharyngeal) |
Question 131 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea glutea |
B | Linea transversa |
C | Crista iliaca |
D | Linea terminalis |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 132 |
What the structure is located between two vertebrae?
A | Arcus vertebrae |
B | Corpus |
C | Processus spinosus |
D | Discus intervertebrales |
E | Lamina |
Question 133 |
A man came to the hospital with the trauma of the head. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of the facial bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through the condilar process. What bone was injured?
A | Mandibula |
B | Os lacrimale |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os palatinum |
E | Os zygomaticus |
Question 134 |
What is the name of seventh vertebra?
A | Atlas |
B | Vertebra prominens |
C | Coccyx |
D | Epistropheus |
E | Axis |
Question 135 |
The car ambulance delivred a man, who is 35 years old, to the hospital with a brain injury. After the X-ray doctor establish the fractured skull. The line of the fracture passes through coronal process. What bone is injured?
A | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
B | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum) |
C | Mandibula. |
D | Maxilla.
|
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 136 |
Continue the sentence: Styloid process …
A | serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. |
B | forms temporomandibular joint, which allows for movements of the mandible during opening and closing of the mouth. |
C | forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. |
D | houses the structures of the middle and inner ears. |
E | serves as a muscle attachment site. |
Question 137 |
Choose the structure that the palatine bone and the upper jaw form.
A | The posterior portion of the zygomatic arch |
B | The nasal cavity |
C | The nasal conchae and nasal meatus |
D | The structures of the middle and inner ears |
E | The orbital floor |
Question 138 |
The tibia ________.
A | is firmly anchored to the fibula by an interosseous membrane |
B | has an expanded distal end called the lateral malleolus |
C | is not a weight-bearing bone |
D | can be palpated (felt) under the skin only at its proximal and distal ends |
Question 139 |
Dislocation of the mandible was established for the man, 35 years old. Where are caput mandibulae located in case of dislocation?
A | In front of the tuberculum articulare. |
B | On the right from the tuberculum articulare. |
C | On the back from the tuberculum articulare |
D | On top of the tuberculum articulare. |
E | On the left from the tuberculum articulare. |
Question 140 |
Name the bone that has linea nuchalis superior.
A | The occipital bone (os occipitale) |
B | The frontal bone (os frontale) |
C | The temporal bone (os temporale) |
D | The ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale) |
E | The parietal bone (os parietale) |
Question 141 |
Find parts of the temporal bone.
A | Pterygoid processes |
B | Glabella |
C | The sella turcica |
D | Tympanic part |
E | Lesser wings |
Question 142 |
At person, the trauma has occurred due to direct violence on the medial aspect of the middle third of the leg. What anatomic structure might be most likely fractured?
A | proximal epiphysis of fibula |
B | distal epiphysis of tibia |
C | diaphysis of tibia |
D | distal epiphysis of fibula |
E | proxial epiphysis of femur |
Question 143 |
How many vertebrae thoracales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 24 |
B | 12 |
C | 9 |
D | 7 |
E | 5 |
Question 144 |
It was radiographically determined, that a man, 24 years old, has an accumulation of pus in the right maxillary sinus. In which of the nasal passages will pus go initially?
A | In common right nasal |
B | In right nasopharyngeal |
C | In the right middle nasal. |
D | In the lower right nasal. |
E | In the right upper nose. |
Question 145 |
Sagittal plane (median plane, midsagittal plane) divides the body into:
A | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
B | Profundus and superficialis |
C | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
D | Dexter et sinister parts |
E | Proximalis and distalis |
Question 146 |
How many vertebrae in the human spine aren’t fused?
A | 5 |
B | 9 |
C | 7 |
D | 12 |
E | 24 |
Question 147 |
What is the specific feature of the second cervical vertebra?
A | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
B | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
C | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
D | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
E | It has no body |
Question 148 |
А patient had trepanation and curettage of temporal bone cells (due to) purulent inflammation which moved from the middle ear. On which process the surgery was done?
A | Processus zygomaticus |
B | Processus pterygoideus |
C | Processus jugularis |
D | Processus mastoideus |
E | Processus styloideus |
Question 149 |
Frontal plane (coronal plane) divides the body into:
A | Profundus and superficialis |
B | Anterior (ventralis) and posterior (dorsalis) parts |
C | Dexter et sinister parts |
D | Proximalis and distalis |
E | Cranialis (superior) and caudalis (inferior) parts |
Question 150 |
Find the bone that supports body weight when sitting?
A | ischial tuberosity |
B | pubic body |
C | iliac crest |
D | ischiopubic ramus |
Question 151 |
What component does form the superior part of the hip bone?
A | ischium |
B | pubis |
C | sacrum |
D | ilium |
Question 152 |
From the sports man, 24 years old, was taken to hospital with face injury. The doctor of the receiving department established fracture of the facial skull bone. Fracture line passes through the infraorbital edge (margo infraorbitalis). What bone is injured?
A | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
B | Maxilla. |
C | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
D | Mandibula. |
E | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
Question 153 |
After an accident, a woman was hospitalized due to the fracture of the temporal bone, which was accompanied by bleeding from the sinus of dura mater of the brain. The gap of sinus emerged in the place where it is adjacent to the groove on the inner surface of the mastoid process. In what part was damaged the sinus of dura mater of the brain?
A | Sulcus sinus sigmoidei |
B | Sulcus sinus transversi |
C | Sulcus sinus pertosi inferioris |
D | Sulcus sinus sagitalis superioris |
E | Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris |
Question 154 |
What pars os sphenoidale does contain a round hole (foramen rotundum)?
A | Alae minora |
B | Corpus |
C | Sella turcica |
D | Processus pterygoideus |
E | Alae majora |
Question 155 |
How many vertebrae does columna vertebralis contain?
A | 35-38 |
B | 31-40 |
C | 30-32 |
D | 34-36 |
E | 33-34 |
Question 156 |
The surgeon, operating 56 years old woman with a tumor of the hard palate (palatum durum), removed along with the tumor one third of that upper jaw (maxilla) part, which is involved in the formation of bone palate (palatum osseum). One-third of which part of the upper jaw did surgeon remove?
A | Processus zygomaticus. |
B | Processus alveolaris. |
C | Processus palatinus. |
D | Corpus maxillae. |
E | Processus frontalis. |
Question 157 |
In a patient, a purulent maxillary sinusitis was diagnosed. A pus from maxillary sinus drains into:
A | Lateral nasal meatus |
B | Vestibule |
C | Lower nasal meatus |
D | Upper nasal meatus |
E | Middle nasal meatus |
Question 158 |
After the plastic surgery of the palatinum of boy, 12 years old, there was complication as inflammation of the bone, located in the area of Lesser palatine foramina (foramina palatina minora). What bone was inflammated?
A | Frontal bone (os frontale). |
B | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
C | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
D | Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale). |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 159 |
How many vertebrae cervicales in human collumna vertebralis are present?
A | 9 |
B | 12 |
C | 24 |
D | 7 |
E | 5 |
Question 160 |
A woman, 67 years old, with a brain injury, after X-ray doctor discovered the fracture of the facial skull bones. Fracture line is located along linea mylohyoidea. What bone is injured?
A | Mandibula. |
B | Lacrimal bone (os lacrimale). |
C | Maxilla. |
D | Palatinum bone (os palatinum). |
E | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
Question 161 |
Name the body parts located close to the head?
A | Superficialis |
B | Cranialis (superior) |
C | Profundus |
D | Dexter |
Question 162 |
What is the location of the processus articularis vertebrae thoracicae?
A | Horizontalis |
B | Inter frontalis et horizontalis |
C | Inter sagittalis et frontalis |
D | Frontalis |
E | Sagittalis |
Question 163 |
What structure is separatec pelvis major from pelvis minor?
A | Linea transversa |
B | Linea glutea |
C | Crista iliaca |
D | Linea terminalis |
E | Linea aspera |
Question 164 |
Name the body parts located distantly from the trunk?
A | Profundus |
B | Superficialis. |
C | Sinister |
D | Proximalis |
E | Distalis |
Question 165 |
What is the total number of bones found in the foot and toes?
A | 7 |
B | 30 |
C | 26 |
D | 14 |
Question 166 |
What is the specific feature of the fifth lumbal vertebra (L5)?
A | It has no body |
B | Massive transverse process connects with the whole lateral aspect of its pedicle |
C | It bears the dens (odontoid process) on the superior aspect of its body |
D | It comes into relationship with the descending aorta and is a little flattened by it on its left flank |
E | It has long and easily felt non-bifid spine |
Question 167 |
Choose the parts of the sphenoid bone.
A | The squama |
B | Glabella |
C | The petrous (pyramid) with mastoid process |
D | The pterygoid processes |
E | Talus |
Question 168 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with a pain in a joint. A fracture across the intertrochanteric line would involve which bone?
A | femur |
B | patella |
C | fibula |
D | tibia |
E | ilium |
Question 169 |
In the surgical department was brought a man with an injury of the brain. A doctor established the bone injury, which takes part in the formation of the lateral walls of the right orbit. Which bone was damaged?
A | Right temporal bone. |
B | Right maxilla |
C | Right zygomatic bone. |
D | Right frontal bone. |
E | Right ethmoid bone. |
Question 170 |
A patient has purulent inflammation of the nasal cavity. The inflammation spread in the anterior cranial fossa. Through which anatomic structure spread the inflammation?
A | Foramen rotundum |
B | Lamina cribrosa |
C | Foramen ovale |
D | Foramen sphenopalatinum |
E | Foramen ethmoidalae posterius |
Question 171 |
A 54 years old man with an eyeball injury went to the hospital. Besides the damage to the eyeball, the doctor found a fracture in the orbital surface, orbital process and one of the parts of the sphenoid bone. Which part of the sphenoid bone was injured?
A | Pterygoid process |
B | Ala major |
C | Ala minor |
D | Body |
E | Turkic sell |
Question 172 |
What structures are located on the arcus posterior atlantis?
A | Fovea dentis, sulcus a.vertebralis |
B | Fovea articularis inferior, tuberculum posterius |
C | Massa lateralis, fovea articularis inferior |
D | Fovea articularis superior, tuberculum posterius
|
E | Sulcus a. vertebralis, tuberculum posterius |
Question 173 |
Choose part of the sacrum:
A | Sella turcica |
B | Superior articular facet |
C | Canalis pterygoideus |
D | Alae minora |
E | Corpus |
Question 174 |
A 62 years old man got an injured of the lumbar part of the vertebral column. The X-ray revealed a fracture of processes of the III lumbar vertebra which are located in the sagittal plane. What processes of this vertebrae are the located in the sagittal plane?
A | Mastoid and spinous processes |
B | Spinous and inferior articular processes |
C | Spinous and costal processes |
D | Superior articular and mastoid processes |
E | Superior inferior articular and spinous processes |
Question 175 |
Name the bone that distantly articulate to other bones by muscles or ligaments?
A | Palatine bone |
B | Vomer |
C | Ethmoid bone |
D | Hyoid |
E | Inferior nasal concha |
Question 176 |
What vertebra does have tuberculum caroticum?
A | I thoracicae |
B | VII cervicalis |
C | VI cervicalis |
D | V cervicalis |
E | II cervicalis |
Question 177 |
Internal acoustic meatus belongs to ______
A | Temporal bone |
B | Parietal bone |
C | Occipital bone |
D | Sphenoid bone |
E | Mandible |
Question 178 |
What are on the caput II-X costae?
A | Tuberculum m. scaleni anterioris, tuberculum m. scaleni posterioris |
B | Facies articulares, crista capitis |
C | Tuberculum, crista, fovea |
D | Tuberculum, sulcus |
E | Facies articulares, crista capitis, cartilago articularis |
Question 179 |
A man, 27 years old, after eye injury arose inflammation of the soft tissues of the orbit. Later the inflammation spread in the pterygopalatine fossa. Through which anatomic structure did purulent process spread into this fossa?
A | Through fissura orbitalis inferior. |
B | Through fissura orbitalis superior. |
C | Through sphenopalatine foramen. |
D | Through foramen zygomaticoorbitale. |
E | Throght oval foramen. |
Question 180 |
Anterior longitudinal ligament joins _________
A | Metatarsals |
B | Ribs |
C | Bones of the facial skull |
D | Carpals |
E | Vertebrae |
Question 181 |
An ambulance brought a 8 months old baby with the injury of the head in the anterior fontanel region. The X-ray found the damage of bone which limits this fontanel in front. What bone was damaged?
A | Os lacrimale |
B | Os zygomaticus |
C | Os frontale |
D | Maxilla |
E | Os palatinum |
Question 182 |
Which is the lateral-most carpal bone of the proximal row?
A | scaphoid |
B | trapezium |
C | pisiform |
D | hamate |
Question 183 |
In hospital was hospitalized a man with the injury of the brain. After the examination, the doctor found the fracture of a bone of the skull. The fracture line passes through protuberantia mentalis. Which bone was injured?
A | Os zygomaticus |
B | Mandibula |
C | Maxilla |
D | Os lacrimale |
E | Os palatinum |
Question 184 |
In the hospital was delivered a male, 26 years old, with a gunshot wound to the joint, the formation of which involves the lower jaw (mandibula). The doctor established a damaged joint surfaces of both bones that form this joint. What bone, except for the lower jaw is damaged?
A | Sphenoid bone (os sphenoidale). |
B | Zygomatic bone (os zygomaticum). |
C | Temporal bone (os temporale). |
D | Occipital bone (os occipitale) |
E | Maxilla. |
Question 185 |
A patient was admitted to the hospital with muscles of facial expression disorder. The facial nerve passes through the foramen?
A | stylomastoid |
B | ovale |
C | spinosum |
D | lacerum |
E | rotundum |
Question 186 |
What is the process of maxilla a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth form?
A | Pterygoid process |
B | Zygomatic process |
C | Alveolar process |
D | Palatine process |
E | Frontal process |
Question 187 |
A purulent process was spread from fossa canina to the soft tissues of orbit. Through which anatomical structure did the purulence get into orbit?
A | Foramen zygomaticofaciale |
B | Foramen zygomaticotemporal |
C | Canalis nasolacrimalis |
D | Canalis infraorbitale |
E | Foramen zygomaticoorbitale |
Question 188 |
Which bony landmark of the femur serves as a site for muscle attachments?
A | medial condyle |
B | head |
C | fovea capitis |
D | lesser trochanter |
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